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-
- ; I2VI-1.ASM - Visual 1050 overlay for IMP - 02/07/86
- ;
- ; USES 8251A I/O and 8253 ?? baudrate generator
- ;
- ; You will want to look this file over carefully. There are a number of
- ; options that you can use to configure the program to suit your taste.
- ; This file adapts the Visual 1050 computer to IMP.COM.
- ;
- ; Edit this file for your preferences then follow the "TO USE:" example
- ; shown below.
- ;
- ; Many terminals will clear the screen with a CTL-Z. If yours does, put
- ; a 1AH at CLEAR: (010AH). Many terminals use two characters, the first
- ; normally an ESC. For example, ESC *. In this case put '*' at CLEAR:
- ; (The ESC will automatically be typed with no CTL-character present.)
- ; If you don't know what your terminal uses, put a 0 at CLEAR: and IMP
- ; will scroll up 24 blank lines to clear the CRT for things like MENU,
- ; looking at the function key table, typing CTL-Z in command mode, etc.
- ;
- ; Use the "SET" command to change the baudrate when desired. The value
- ; at MSPEED controls the baudrate when the program is first called up.
- ;
- ; TO USE: First edit this file filling in answers for your own
- ; equipment. Then assemble with ASM.COM or equivalent
- ; assembler. Then use MLOAD to merge into the main file:
- ;
- ; MLOAD IMP.COM=IMP.COM,I2VI-x.HEX
- ;
- ; = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
- ;
- ; 10/27/85 - Written to work with IMP, adapted portions of M7VI-2.ASM.
- ; - Irv Hoff
- ;
- ; = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
- ;
- ;
- YES EQU 0FFH
- NO EQU 0
- ;
- ;
- BDOS EQU 0005H
- RDRIN EQU 3 ; Reader input function
- PNCHOUT EQU 4 ; Punch output function
- GETIO EQU 7 ; Get I/O byte
- SETIO EQU 8 ; Set I/O byte
- DIRBIOS EQU 50 ; Direct BIOS call
- ;
- ;
- ; Values shown are for a 8251A
- ;
- PORT EQU 8CH ; Your base port (data or status)
- MDCTL1 EQU PORT+1 ; Modem control port
- MDDATP EQU PORT ; Modem data port
- MDRCV EQU 02H ; Modem receive ready
- MDSND EQU 01H ; Modem send ready bit
- MDTXE EQU 05H ; Modem send buffer empty, holding buffer empty
- ;
- BDPORT EQU 92H ; Port for setting baudrate
- ;
- MDMODE EQU 82H ; Insures 8251 is out of mode with DTR high
- MDRSET EQU 42H ; Resets USART for additional commands
- MDSET1 EQU 4EH ; 1 stop bit, no parity, 8 bits, x16
- MDSET2 EQU 0CEH ; 2 stop bits, no parity, 8 bits, x16
- MDCOM EQU 17H ; Reset error flags, RCV, DTR, TX ready
- ;
- ;
- ; Table of baudrate parameters
- ;
- BD300 EQU 4F00H
- BD1200 EQU 4E00H
- BD2400 EQU 4E04H
- BD9600 EQU 4E08H
- BD19200 EQU 4E0CH
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ESC EQU '['-40H ; ^[ = Escape
- BELL EQU 'G'-40H ; ^G = Bell character
- LF EQU 'J'-40H ; ^J = Linefeed
- NEXTRY EQU 'K'-40H ; ^K = Try next phone number, abort this try
- CR EQU 'M'-40H ; ^M = Carriage return
- CLEARSC EQU 'Z'-40H ; ^Z = Clears screen, command mode only
- EOFCHAR EQU 'Z'-40H ; ^Z = End of file
- ;
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ;
- ORG 0100H
- ;
- ;
- DS 3 ; Skip the data area below
- ;
- ;
- ; These routines and equates are at the beginning of the program so
- ; they can be patched by a monitor or overlay file without re-assembling
- ; the program.
- ;
- MSPEED: DB 5 ; 0=110 1=300 2=450 3=600 4=710 5=1200 103H
- ; 6=2400 7=4800 8=9600 9=19200 default
- HS2400: DB NO ; Yes=2400 bps highest speed 104H
- HS1200: DB YES ; Yes=1200 bps highest speed 105H
- RACAL: DB NO ; Yes=Racal-Vadic 1200V or 2400V or 2400PA 106H
- PROMODM: DB NO ; Yes=Prometheus ProModem 1200 bps 107H
- RESVD1: DB NO ; Reserved for special modems 108H
- RESVD2: DB NO ; Reserved for special modems 109H
- ;
- ;
- CLEAR: DB 1AH ; Clear screen character (ESC not needed) 10AH
- CLOCK: DB 37 ; Clock speed in MHz x10, 25.5 MHz max. 10BH
- ; 20=2 MHh, 37=3.68 MHz, 40=4 MHz, etc.
- BYTDLY: DB 2 ; 0=0 delay 1=10ms 5=50 ms - 9=90 ms 10CH
- ; default time to send character in ter-
- ; minal mode file transfer for slow BBS
- CRDLY: DB 2 ; 0=0 delay 1=100 ms 5=500 ms - 9=900 ms 10DH
- ; default time for extra wait after CRLF
- ; in terminal mode file transfer
- NOFCOL: DB 5 ; Number of directory columns shown 10EH
- TCHPUL: DB 'T' ; T=tone, P=Pulse (Hayes 2400 modems) 10FH
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ADDLFD: DB NO ; Yes=add LF after CR to send file in terminal 110H
- ; mode (normally added by remote echo)
- CONVRUB: DB YES ; Yes=convert rub to backspace 111H
- CRCDFLT: DB YES ; Yes=default to CRC checking 112H
- IGNRCTL: DB NO ; Yes=CTL-chars above ^M not displayed 113H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- EXTCHR: DB '['-40H ; ESC = preceeds local control character 114H
- EXITCHR: DB 'E' ; Exit character 115H
- FILESND: DB 'F' ; Send file when in terminal mode 116H
- NOCONCT: DB 'N' ; Disconnect from phone line 117H
- LOGCHR: DB 'L' ; Send logon 118H
- LSTCHR: DB 'P' ; Toggle printer 119H
- UNSAVCH: DB 'R' ; Close input text buffer 11AH
- SAVECHR: DB 'Y' ; Open input text buffer 11BH
- CLEARS: DB 'Z' ; Clears screen, terminal mode 11CH
- SPARE1: DB 0 ; For future development 11DH
- NODTR: DB NO ; Yes if no DTR and need +++ to disconnect 11EH
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Handles in/out ports for data and status
- ;
- I$MDCTL1: RET ; Status port not used 11FH
- DB 0,0,0,0,0 ; Spares if needed 120H
- DB 0,0,0,0 ; Spares if needed 125H
- ;
- I$MDTXE: RET ; (Needed for SIO or DART register 1 129H
- DB 0,0,0,0,0 ; 12AH
- DB 0,0,0,0 ; 12FH
- ;
- I$MDDATP: JMP BDOS3 ; 133H
- DB 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ; Spares if needed 136H
- ;
- O$MDDATP: JMP BDOS4 ; 13DH
- DB 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ; Spares if needed 140H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- A$MDRCV: RET ; BDOS7 tests receive ready 147H
- DB 0,0 ; Spares if needed 148H
- ;
- C$MDRCV: JMP BDOS7 ; 14AH
- ;
- A$MDSND: RET ; BDOS8 tests send ready 14DH
- DB 0,0
- ;
- C$MDSND: JMP BDOS8 ; BDOS8 checks for send ready 150H
- ;
- A$MDTXE: ANI MDTXE ; 153H
- RET ; 155H
- ;
- C$MDTXE: CPI MDTXE ; 156H
- RET ; 158H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Special exit vector, used by some computers to reset interrupt vectors
- ;
- J$EXITVEC:RET ; 159H
- DB 0,0 ; 15AH
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Jump vectors needed by each overlay
- ;
- J$GOODBYE:JMP GOODBYE ; Disconnects modem by dropping DTR 15CH
- J$INITMOD:JMP INITMOD ; Initializes modem, autosets baudrate 15FH
- J$STUPR: JMP STUPR ; SET routine to change baudrate 162H
- J$SYSVR: JMP SYSVR ; Signon message 165H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; "AT" command strings, can be replaced in individual overlay if needed
- ;
- J$STRNGA: DS 3 ; 1200 bps "AT" string 168H
- J$STRNG1: DS 3 ; 2400 bps "AT" string 16BH
- ;
- ;
- ; Next fourteen lines should not be changed by user overlay as these go
- ; to specific locations in the main program, not in the overlay.
- ;
- ;
- J$CMDSPL: DS 3 ; Allows entry of baudrate on CMD line 16EH
- J$CRLF: DS 3 ; Turns up one new line on display 171H
- J$DIAL: DS 3 ; Start of dialing routine 174H
- J$DSCONT: DS 3 ; Terminates modem use 177H
- J$GOLST: DS 3 ; Printer routine, needed by Apple //e 17AH
- J$ILPRT: DS 3 ; Prints an inline string, 0 to end 17DH
- J$INBUF: DS 3 ; Stores a keybd string for comparison 180H
- J$INLNCP: DS 3 ; Inline "compare strings" routine 183H
- J$INMDM: DS 3 ; Max .1 sec wait for modem character 186H
- J$RCVRSP: DS 3 ; For 3801 I/O use (TV-803) 189H
- J$SNDCHR: DS 3 ; Sends a character to the modem 18CH
- J$SNDSTR: DS 3 ; Sends a string to the modem, $ to end 18FH
- J$TIMER: DS 3 ; .1 second timer (amount in 'B' reg.) 192H
- J$NEW1: DB 0,0,0 ; For future needs 195H
- J$NEW2: DB 0,0,0 ; For future needs 198H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; For 2400 bps auto-stepdown units
- ;
- MANUAL: DB 0 ; For manual selection flag 19BH
- J$300: JMP OK300 ; Sets baudrate to 300 baud 19CH
- J$1200: JMP OK1200 ; Sets baudrate to 1200 bps 19FH
- J$2400: JMP OK2400 ; Sets baudrate to 2400 bps 1A2H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- LOGPTR: DW LOGON ; Pointer to display LOGON message 1A5H
- ;
- SYSVR: CALL J$ILPRT ; Display the following line 1A7H
- DB 'Version for Visual 1050 modem port 8CH' ; 1AAH
- DB CR,LF,0
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; NOTE: You can change the SYSVER message to be longer or shorter. The
- ; end of your last routine should terminate by 0400H (601 bytes
- ; available after start of SYSVER).
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; You can put in a message at this location which can be called up with
- ; (special character-L). You can put in several lines. End with a 0.
- ;
- LOGON: DB 'This is a Visual 1050 Computer.... ',0
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; This routine sets DTR low for 300 ms to disonnect the phone
- ;
- GOODBYE:MVI B,'S'-40H ; X-off to stop host if needed
- CALL J$SNDCHR
- MVI B,1 ; Wait a moment to let it react
- CALL J$TIMER
- MVI A,3DH ; Send break, turn off DTR
- CALL SETMCTL ; Send to status port
- MVI B,3 ; Delay 300 ms to hang up phone
- CALL J$TIMER
- MVI A,37H ; Normal send/receive with DTR
- JMP SETMCTL ; Send to status port, finished
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- INITMOD:LDA MSPEED ; Get the selected value
- CPI 1 ; 300 bps
- JZ OK300
- CPI 5 ; 1200 bps
- JZ OK1200
- CPI 6 ; 2400 bps
- JZ OK2400
- CPI 8 ; 9600 bps
- JZ OK9600
- CPI 9 ; 19200
- JZ OK19200
- JMP STUPR1 ; Else ask what is wanted
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; The following routines replace direct modem port I/O with BDOS calls.
- ; The Visual 1050 BIOS uses interrupt-driven I/O with ring buffers.
- ; This solves the problem of losing modem input while the console dis-
- ; play does a carriage return.
- ;
- ; Check for input character (receive ready)
- ;
- BDOS7: PUSH B ; Save the registers
- MVI C,GETIO ; BDOS function number
- JMP BDOS78 ; Common routine for BDOS 7 & 8
- ;
- ;
- ; Check for output character (send ready)
- ;
- BDOS8: PUSH B ; Save the registers
- MVI C,SETIO ; BDOS function number
- ;
- BDOS78: PUSH D
- PUSH H
- CALL BDOS
- POP H ; Restore the registers
- POP D
- POP B
- ORA A ; Bdos returns A=0 if not ready
- JZ CLRZ ; Return Z flag off if not ready
- XRA A ; Set Z flag if ready
- RET
- ;
- CLRZ: INR A ; Clear Z flag (make a non-zero)
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Input a character from modem via BIOS ring buffer
- ;
- BDOS3: PUSH B ; Save the registers
- PUSH D
- PUSH H
- MVI C,RDRIN ; BDOS function number
- CALL BDOS
- POP H ; Restore the registers
- POP D
- POP B
- RET ; Input character is in 'A' register
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Ouput a character to modem via BIOS ring buffer
- ;
- BDOS4: PUSH B ; Save the registers
- PUSH D
- PUSH H
- MVI C,PNCHOUT ; BDOS function number
- MOV E,A ; Character to output must be in 'E'
- CALL BDOS
- POP H ; Restore the registers
- POP D
- POP B
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; The Visual 1050 BIOS keeps the current value of the modem control
- ; register in a special byte. We must modify this byte whenever we
- ; change the value of this register, or the BIOS will clobber it when-
- ; ever it gets an interrupt from the modem port.
- ;
- SETMCTL:PUSH H
- LHLD RSPAR ; Address of BIOS byte
- MOV M,A ; Save new value there
- OUT MDCTL1 ; Output to modem control register
- POP H
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- STUPR: CALL J$CMDSPL ; Gives us CMDBUF+6
- JNC STUPR2
- ;
- STUPR1: CALL J$ILPRT
- DB 'Input Baud Rate (300, 1200, 2400, 9600, 19200): ',0
- LXI D,BAUDBUF ; Point to new input buffer
- CALL J$INBUF
- CALL J$CRLF
- LXI D,BAUDBUF+2
- ;
- STUPR2: CALL J$INLNCP ; Compare BAUDBUF+2 with chars. below
- DB '300',0
- JNC OK300 ; Go if got match
- CALL J$INLNCP
- DB '1200',0
- JNC OK1200
- CALL J$INLNCP
- DB '2400',0
- JNC OK2400
- CALL J$INLNCP
- DB '9600',0
- JNC OK9600
- CALL J$INLNCP
- DB '19200',0
- JNC OK19200
- CALL J$ILPRT ; All matches failed, tell operator
- DB '++ Incorrect entry ++',CR,LF,BELL,CR,LF,0
- JMP STUPR1 ; Try again
- ;
- OK300: MVI A,1
- LXI H,BD300
- JMP LOADBD
- ;
- OK1200: MVI A,5
- LXI H,BD1200
- JMP LOADBD
- ;
- OK2400: XRA A
- STA MANUAL ; Reset to maximum auto-speed
- MVI A,6
- LXI H,BD2400
- JMP LOADBD
- ;
- OK9600: MVI A,8
- LXI H,BD9600
- JMP LOADBD
- ;
- OK19200:MVI A,9
- LXI H,BD19200
- ;
- LOADBD: STA MSPEED ; Change time-to-send to match baudrate
- SHLD STASPD
- MVI A,3FH ; Get byte to enable interrupts
- OUT 9DH ; Enable them...
- ;
- ;
- ; The Visual 1050 provides a special function which returns the address
- ; of the byte where the BIOS keeps the current value of the modem con-
- ; trol register. We must modify this byte whenever we change the value
- ; of this register, or the BIOS will clobber it whenever it gets an in-
- ; terrupt from the modem port.
- ;
- LXI D,BIOSPB ; Parameter block for BIOS call
- MVI C,DIRBIOS ; BDIS function for direct BIOS call
- CALL BDOS
- SHLD RSPAR ; Save the returned address
- ;
- ;
- ; Sets 8251 to 8 bits, DTR, RCV and TX ready
- ;
- MVI A,MDMODE ; Insure 8251 is out of mode
- OUT MDCTL1
- XTHL ; Small delay to complete command
- XTHL
- MVI A,MDRSET ; Reset the 8251A for new command
- OUT MDCTL1
- XTHL ; Small delay to complete command
- XTHL
- ;
- ;
- ; Set the 8251A to x16 or x64
- ;
- LDA STASPD ; Get the x16 or x64 value
- OUT MDCTL1 ; Modem status port (mode word)
- MVI A,MDCOM ; DTR, RCV, XMT, error reset
- CALL SETMCTL ; Modem status port
- ;
- ;
- ; Now set the baud rate
- ;
- LDA STASPD+1 ; Get the timer speed
- STA BAUD+1
- IN BDPORT ; Get what was there
- ANI 0F3H ; Clear out the old baud rates
- ;
- BAUD: ORI 0 ; Set new default to 1200
- OUT BDPORT ; New baud rate now set
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Data area
- ;
- BAUDBUF:DB 10,0,0,0,0,0
- DB 0,0,0,0,0,0
- BIOSPB: DB 30,3
- RSPAR: DB 0,0 ; Address of BIOS
- STASPD: DB 0,0 ; Store the requested baud rate temp.
- ;.....
- ;
- ; end
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ;NOTE: Must terminate by 0400H
- ;
- END