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Text File | 1985-02-10 | 9.1 KB | 254 lines

Miscellaneous Routines -- Introduction BDOS and BIOS Routines Capitalization Routines Convert ASCII to Hexadecimal End of Code Exchange Nybbles Memory Fill Routines Memory Move Routines Delay Routine Version Number of SYSLIB :Miscellaneou≤ Routine≤ -- Introduction Thi≤á sectioεá oµá thσá Hel≡ Filσá describe≤á thσá followinτ ì Miscellaneous Routines -- BDOS For Direct BDOS Interface BIOS For Direct BIOS Interface CAPS For Character Capitalization CAPSTR For String Capitalization CATH Convert ASCII Character to Hexadecimal CLINE Command Line Extraction CODEND Provide End of Code/Data Area EN Exchange Nybbles in A FILLB Fill Memory (up to 255 bytes) FILLBC Fill Memory (up to 65,535 bytes) HFILB Fill Memory (up to 255 bytes) HFILBC Fill Memory (up to 65,535 bytes) MOVEB Move Memory (up to 255 bytes) MOVEBC Move Memory (up to 65,535 bytes) HMOVB Move Memory (up to 255 bytes) HMOVBC Move Memory (up to 65,535 bytes) PAUSE Delay N 10th of a Second VERSION Return Version Number of SYSLIB :BDOS and BIOS Routines Routine Name: BDOS Function║ Cal∞á CP/═á Entr∙á Poin⌠á a⌠ locatioεá ╡á anΣá preservσ ì Register≤ DE anΣ BC. Inputs: C and DE provide input parameters Outputs: A and HL provide output parameters Registers Affected: PSW, HL SYSLIB Routines Called: -None- Special Error Conditions: -Determined by Routines Called- Routine Name: BIOS Function║ BIO╙ provide≤ thσ use≥ witΦ ß direc⌠ interfacσ int∩ thσ ì CP/═á BIOS«á I⌠á i≤ calleΣ witΦ thσ ┴ Reτ containinτá thσá inde° ì offse⌠á int∩ thσ BIO╙ JM╨ table«á N∩ register≤ arσ preserveΣá b∙ ì thi≤ routine«á Thσ content≤ oµ HL¼á DE¼ anΣ B├ arσ passeΣ t∩ thσ ì BIOS unchanged. The following table summarizes the BIOS JMP Table Entries -- Offset Function 0 Cold Start 1 Warm Start 2 Console Status; Returns A=0FFH if char ready, A=0 if not 3 Console Input; Returns char in A 4 Console Output; Char passed in C 5 List Output; Char passed in C 6 Punch Output; Char passed in C 7 Reader Input; Returns char in A BIOS, Con't Offset Function 8 Home Disk Head (Return Version Number); Returns Version Number in HL 9 Select Disk; Disk Number (A=0, etc) passed in C 10 Set Track Number; Track Number passed in C 11 Set Sector Number; Sector Number passed in C 12 Set DMA Address; DMA Address passed in BC 13 Read Block from Disk; Returns A=0 if OK, A=1 if Error 14 Write Block to Disk; Returns A=0 if OK, A=1 if Error 15 List Status; Returns A=0FFH if ready to output, A=0 if not 16 Sector Translation; Logical-to-Physical Sector Translation; Logical Sector Number passed in BC and Translate Table Address passed in DE; Returns Physical Sector Number in HL BIOS, Con't Inputs: A = Offset (as per Table Above) BC = Input Parameters Outputs: A, HL = Output Parameters Registers Affected: All SYSLIB Routines Called: -None- Special Error Conditions: -None- :Capitalization Routines Routine Name: CAPS Function║ Capitalizσá ASCI╔á characte≥á iε Registe≥ ┴á iµá i⌠á i≤ ì lower-casσá alphabetiπá (a-z)╗á otherwise¼á returε ┴á unaffected« ì Onl∙á thσ lowe≥ seveε bit≤ oµ thσ bytσ arσá considered¼á anΣá thσ ì Mos⌠ Significan⌠ Bi⌠ i≤ maskeΣ ou⌠ t∩ zero. Inputs: A = character to capitalize Outputs: A = capitalized character Registers Affected: PSW SYSLIB Routins Called: -None- Special Error Conditions: -None- Routine Name: CAPSTR Function: CAPST╥ capitalize≤ thσ <NULL>-terminateΣ strinτ pointeΣ ì to by HL. No Registers are affected. Inputs: HL pts to first byte of string Outputs: None (String is Capitalized) Registers Affected: None SYSLIB Routines Called: CAPS Special Error Conditions: None :Convert ASCII to Hexadecimal Routine Name: CATH Function║ Conver⌠á thσá ASCI╔á Hexadecima∞á characte≥á iεá thσá ┴ ì Registe≥ t∩ binar∙ iε thσ ┴ Register«á Iµ invaliΣ characte≥ (no⌠ ì 0-9¼ A-F)¼ returε <SP╛ (2░ Hex⌐ iε ┴ Registe≥ a≤ erro≥ code. Input: A = ASCII Hex Character (0-9, A-F) Output: A = Binary value represented by char Registers Affected: PSW SYSLIB Routines Called: -None- Specia∞ Erro≥ Conditions: Iµá invaliΣá he°á char¼á <SP╛ (2░ Hex⌐á returneΣá iεá ┴ ì Register. :Command Line Extraction Routine Name: CLINE Function: Savσá thσ commanΣ linσ whosσ characte≥ coun⌠ i≤ pointeΣ ì t∩ b∙ H╠ awa∙ iε aε interna∞ buffe≥ a≤ ß string« Thσ linσ ma∙ bσ ì u≡ t∩ 25╡ character≤ lonτ anΣ wil∞ bσ truncateΣ iµ i⌠ i≤á longer« ì Thσá strinτá wil∞á bσ terminateΣ b∙ ß <NULL╛ a≤á pe≥á thσá SYSLI┬ ì concept of strings. Input: HL = Address of Command Line Buffer (Char Count) Output: HL = Address of Command Line String (1st Char) A = 0 and Zero Flag Set (Z) if Buffer Truncated A <> 0 and Zero Flag Clear (NZ) if Buffer OK Registers Affected: HL SYSLIB Routines Called: -None- Special Error Conditions: None :End of Code Routine Name: CODEND Function║ Returεá thσ addres≤ oµ thσ nex⌠ pagσ followinτ thσ las⌠ ì bytσá oµ code«á Thi≤ i≤ usefu∞ iε determininτ wherσ thσá scratcΦ ì areß begins. Inputs: None Output: HL=Address of next page Registers Affected: HL SYSLIB Routines Called: -None- Special Error Conditions: -None- è :Exchange Nybbles Routine Name: EN Function║ Exchangσá Nybble≤ iε Registe≥ A╗á High-orde≥ fou≥á bit≤ ì arσ exchangeΣ witΦ Low-orde≥ fou≥ bit≤ oµ Registe≥ A. Inputs: A = Byte input Outputs: A = Byte output Registers Affected: PSW SYSLIB Routines Called: -None- Special Error Conditions: -None- :Memory Fill Routines Routine Names: FILLB, FILLBC, HFILB, HFILBC Function║ Thesσá routine≤ fil∞ aε areß oµ memor∙ witΦ ßá constan⌠ ì bytσ value«á FILL┬ caε fil∞ u≡ t∩ ß 256-bytσ buffer¼á anΣ FILLB├ ì caε fil∞ u≡ t∩ ß 65,536-bytσ (withiε reason⌐ buffer. FILL┬á anΣ FILLB├ havσ n∩ effect≤ oε an∙á registers«á HFIL┬ ì anΣ HFILB├ botΦ affec⌠ thσ H╠ registe≥ pair¼ anΣ the∙ returε witΦ ì H╠á pointinτ t∩ thσ bytσ afte≥ thσ las⌠ bytσ filled«á HFIL┬á anΣ ì HFILB├á arσá usefu∞ wheε furthe≥ processinτ froφ thσá las⌠á poin⌠ ì filled is desired. Inputs: HL points to the first byte of the buffer to be filled B (for FILLB) or BC (for FILLBC) = number of bytes in buffer A = byte value to fill buffer with Outputs: None for FILLB and FILLBC (Buffer is filled) H╠ point≤ t∩ nex⌠ bytσ fo≥ HFIL┬ anΣ HFILBC Registers Affected: None for FILLB, FILLBC; HL for HFILB, HFILBC SYSLIB Routines Called: -None- Special Error Conditions: -None- :Memory Move Routines Routine Names: MOVEB, MOVEBC, HMOVB, HMOVBC Function║ Movσ thσ blocδ oµ memor∙ pointeΣ t∩ b∙ H╠ t∩ thσ memor∙ ì locatioεá pointeΣá t∩ b∙ DE«á MOVE┬ caε movσ u≡á t∩á ßá 256-bytσ ì buffer¼ anΣ MOVEB├ caε movσ u≡ t∩ ß 65,536-bytσ buffer. MOVE┬á anΣ MOVEB├ havσ n∩ effect≤ oε an∙á registers«á HMOV┬ ì anΣ HMOVB├ botΦ affec⌠ thσ H╠ registe≥ pair¼ anΣ the∙ returε witΦ ì H╠ anΣ D┼ pointinτ t∩ thσ bytσ afte≥ thσ las⌠ bytσ moved«á HMOV┬ ì anΣ HMOVB├ arσ usefu∞ wheε furthe≥ processinτ froφ thσ las⌠ poin⌠ ì filleΣ i≤ desired. Inputs: HL points to the first byte of the buffer to move DE points to the first byte of the buffer to move to B (for MOVEB) or BC (for MOVEBC) = number of bytes in buffer Outputs: None for MOVEB and MOVEBC (Buffer is moved) HL and DE pt to byte after last byte moved for HMOVB and HMOVBC Registers Affected: None for MOVEB, MOVBC; HL, DE for HMOVB, HMOVBC SYSLIB Routines Called: -None- Special Error Conditions: -None- :Delay Routine Routine Name: PAUSE Function: Delay N 10ths of a Second. Inputs: HL = N (Number of 10ths of a Second Delay desired) B = Processor Speed in MHz (1, 2, 3, 4, ...) Outputs: None (Routine returns N 10ths of a Second later) Registers Affected: None SYSLIB Routines Called: None Special Error Conditons: None :Version Number of SYSLIB Routine Name: VERSION Function: Return Version Number of SYSLIB. Inputs: None Outputs║ HL=Versioε (H=Major¼ L=Minor╗ H=2¼ L=▒ fo≥ 2.1) Registers Affected: HL SYSLIB Routines Called: None Special Error Conditions: None