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-
- ; M7NE-2.ASM - NEC PC-8801 computer overlay file for MDM712 - 07/10/84
- ;
- ; You will want to look this file over carefully. There are a number of
- ; options that you can use to configure the program to suit your taste.
- ; This file adapts the NEC PC-8801 computer to the modem program.
- ; This file uses the INSTALL8 MODEM7B driver (incl. on this disk) linked
- ; to the TTY: device to obtain proper interrupt processing, necessary at
- ; higher Baud rates (>300). Changes cause more efficient operation at
- ; Baud rates of 300 and lower also. To use this overlay, you must set
- ; the serial port for 1200 baud (jumper 5), as the program then converts
- ; that to 300 baud whenever needed.
- ;
- ; If you edit this file for your preferences, follow the "TO USE:" example
- ; shown below.
- ;
- ; Use the "SET" command to change the baudrate when desired. It starts
- ; out at 300 baud when the program is first called up.
- ;
- ; TO USE: First edit this file filling in answers for your own
- ; equipment. Then assemble with ASM.COM or equivalent
- ; assembler. Then use DDT to overlay the the results
- ; of this program to the original .COM file:
- ;
- ; A>DDT MDM727.COM
- ; DDT VERS 2.2
- ; NEXT PC
- ; 4994 0100
- ; -IM7NE-2.HEX (note the "I" command)
- ; -R ("R" loads in the .HEX file)
- ; NEXT PC
- ; 4994 0000
- ; -G0 (return to CP/M)
- ; A>SAVE 73 NECMDM7.COM (now have a modified .COM file)
- ;
- ; = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
- ;
- ; 07/10/84 - Altered for Install8 MODEM7B.DRV drivers
- ; - Renamed to M7NE-2.ASM - Steven Sarna
- ; 11/11/83 - Renamed to M7NE-1.ASM, no changes - Irv Hoff
- ; 07/27/83 - Renamed for use with MDM712 - Irv Hoff
- ; 07/01/83 - Revised for use with MDM711 - Irv Hoff
- ; 06/22/83 - Revised for use with MDM710 - Irv Hoff
- ; 06/22/83 - Altered for use with MDM710 - Irv Hoff
- ; 06/22/83 - Altered MDM708DP for the NEC 8001
- ; computer using an external modem - Irv Hoff
- ;
- ; = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
- ;
- BELL: EQU 07H ;bell
- CR: EQU 0DH ;carriage return
- ESC: EQU 1BH ;escape
- LF: EQU 0AH ;linefeed
- ;
- YES: EQU 0FFH
- NO: EQU 0
- ;
- ;
- WBOOT: EQU 01H ;CP/M Warm boot location
- IOBYTE: EQU 03H ;CP/M I/O Byte location
- PORT: EQU 20H ;NEC PC-8801 serial port
- MODCTL1: EQU PORT+1 ;Modem status port
- MODCTL2: EQU PORT+1 ;Modem control port
- MODDATP: EQU PORT ;Modem data port
- MODRCVB: EQU 02H ;Modem recv bit
- MODRCVR: EQU 02H ;Modem recv ready bit
- MODSNDB: EQU 07H ;Modem send mask
- MODSNDR: EQU 05H ;Modem send ready bits
-
- ;8251 COMMAND INSTRUCTION FORMAT
-
- RES: EQU 0100$0000B ; Internal Reset (To mode instruction)
- RTS: EQU 0010$0000B ; Request to send
- ERR: EQU 0001$0000B ; Error Reset
- BRK: EQU 0000$1000B ; Send Break
- REN: EQU 0000$0100B ; Recieve Enable
- DTR: EQU 0000$0010B ; Data terminal ready
- TEN: EQU 0000$0001B ; Transmit Enable
-
- ;8251 MODE INTRUCTION FORMAT
-
- STOP1: EQU 0100$0000B ;Framing Control, 1 Stop bit
- STOP1$5: EQU 1000$0000B ;1 and 1/2 Stop bits
- STOP2: EQU 1100$0000B ;2 Stop bits
- NO: EQU 00$0000B ;No Parity
- ODD: EQU 01$0000B ;Odd parity
- EVN: EQU 11$0000B ;Even parity
- FIVE: EQU 0000B ;Five bit character length
- SIX: EQU 0100B ;Six bit character length
- SEVEN: EQU 1000B ;Seven bit character length
- EIGHT: EQU 1100B ;Eight bit character length
- X1: EQU 01B ;Asynchronous times one
- X16: EQU 10B ;Asynchronous times sixteen
- X64: EQU 11B ;Asynchronous times sixty-four
-
- ;BIOS ENTRY POINTS
-
- CONST: EQU 006H ;Console status
- CONIN: EQU 009H ;Console in
- CONOUT: EQU 00CH ;Console out
- LISTST: EQU 02DH ;List status
-
- ;
- ;
- ORG 100H
- ;
- DS 3 ;(for "JMP START" instruction)
-
-
- PMMIMODEM: DB NO ;yes=PMMI S-100 Modem 103H
- SMARTMODEM: DB YES ;yes=HAYES Smartmodem 104H
- TOUCHPULSE: DB 'T' ;T=touch, P=pulse (Smartmodem-only) 105H
- CLOCK: DB 5 ;clock speed in MHz x10, 25.5 MHz max. 106H
- ;20=2 MHh, 37=3.68 MHz, 40=4 MHz, etc.
- ;Due to interrupts on the PC-8801A, tick clock must be set to 5
- MSPEED: DB 1 ;0=110 1=300 2=450 3=600 4=710 5=1200 107H
- ;6=2400 7=4800 8=9600 9=19200 default
- BYTDLY: DB 5 ;0=0 delay 1=10ms 5=50 ms - 9=90 ms 108H
- ;default time to send character in ter-
- ;minal mode file transfer for slow BBS.
- CRDLY: DB 5 ;0=0 delay 1=100 ms 5=500 ms - 9=900 ms 109H
- ;default time for extra wait after CRLF
- ;in terminal mode file transfer
- NOOFCOL: DB 5 ;number of DIR columns shown 10AH
- SETUPTST: DB YES ;yes=user-added Setup routine 10BH
- SCRNTEST: DB YES ;cursor control routine 10CH
- ACKNAK: DB YES ;yes=resend a record after any non-ACK 10DH
- ;no=resend a record after a valid NAK
- BAKUPBYTE: DB YES ;yes=change any file same name to .BAK 10EH
- CRCDFLT: DB YES ;yes=default to CRC checking 10FH
- TOGGLECRC: DB YES ;yes=allow toggling of CRC to Checksum 110H
- CONVBKSP: DB NO ;yes=convert backspace to rub 111H
- TOGGLEBK: DB YES ;yes=allow toggling of bksp to rub 112H
- ADDLF: DB NO ;no=no LF after CR to send file in 113H
- ;terminal mode (added by remote echo)
- TOGGLELF: DB YES ;yes=allow toggling of LF after CR 114H
- TRANLOGON: DB NO ;yes=allow transmission of logon 115H
- ;write logon sequence at location LOGON
- SAVCCP: DB YES ;yes=do not overwrite CCP 116H
- LOCONEXTCHR: DB NO ;yes=local command if EXTCHR precedes 117H
- ;no=external command if EXTCHR precedes
- TOGGLELOC: DB YES ;yes=allow toggling of LOCONEXTCHR 118H
- LSTTST: DB NO ;no=printer not available (modem) 119H
- XOFFTST: DB NO ;yes=chcks for XOFF from remote while 11AH
- ;sending a file in terminal mode
- XONWAIT: DB NO ;yes=wait for XON after CR while 11BH
- ;sending a file in terminal mode
- TOGXOFF: DB YES ;yes=allow toggling of XOFF checking 11CH
- IGNORCTL: DB YES ;yes=CTL-chars above ^M not displayed 11DH
- EXTRA1: DB 0 ;for future expansion 11EH
- EXTRA2: DB 0 ;for future expansion 11FH
- BRKCHR: DB '@'-40H ;^@ = Send a 300 ms. break tone 120H
- NOCONNCT: DB 'N'-40H ;^N = Disconnect from the phone line 121H
- LOGCHR: DB 'L'-40H ;^L = Send logon 122H
- LSTCHR: DB 'P'-40H ;^P = Toggle printer 123H
- UNSAVE: DB 'R'-40H ;^R = Close input text buffer 124H
- TRANCHR: DB 'T'-40H ;^T = Transmit file to remote 125H
- SAVECHR: DB 'Y'-40H ;^Y = Open input text buffer 126H
- EXTCHR: DB '^'-40H ;^^ = Send next character 127H
- ;
- ;
- DS 2 ; 128H
- ;
- IN$MODCTL1: IN MODCTL1 ;In modem control port 12AH
- RET ;left here for port I.D.
- ; ;not really used.
- DS 7
- OUT$MODDATP: JMP TTYOUT ;Out modem data port 134H
- DS 7 ;replaced by TTY: output.
- IN$MODDATP: JMP TTYIN ;In modem data port 13EH
- DS 7 ;replaced by TTY: input.
- ANI$MODRCVB: RET ;Logical AND not performed.
- DS 2
- CPI$MODRCVR: JMP TTY$IN$S ;Compare replaced by TTY:
- ; ;status routine.
- ANI$MODSNDB: RET ;Logical AND not performed.
- DS 2
- CPI$MODSNDR: JMP TTY$OT$S ;Compare replaced by TTY:
- DS 12 ;status routine.
- ;
- LOGONPTR: DW LOGON ;for user message. 160H
- DS 6 ; 162H
- JMP$GOODBYE: JMP GOODBYE ; 168H
- JMP$INITMOD: JMP INITMOD ;go to user written routine 16BH
- RET ! NOP ! NOP ;(by-passes PMMI port) 16EH
- RET ! NOP ! NOP ;(by-passes PMMI routine) 171H
- RET ! NOP ! NOP ;(by-passes PMMI routine) 174H
- JMP$SETUPR: JMP SETUPR ; 177H
- JMP$SPCLMENU: JMP SPCLMENU ; 17AH
- JMP$SYSVER: JMP SYSVER ; 17DH
- JMP$BREAK: JMP SENDBRK ; 180H
- ;
- ;
- ; Do not change the following six lines.
- ;
- JMP$ILPRT: DS 3 ; 183H
- JMP$INBUF DS 3 ; 186H
- JMP$INLNCOMP: DS 3 ; 189H
- JMP$INMODEM DS 3 ; 18CH
- JMP$NXTSCRN: DS 3 ; 18FH
- JMP$TIMER: DS 3 ; 192H
- ;
- ;
- ; Clear sequences -- CLREOS is clear to end of screen, CLRSCRN is clear
- ; entire screen. Last entry must be 0. Any other 0's act as NOP's.
- ; The SCRNTST option must be set "YES" for these to work.
- ;
- CLREOS: CALL JMP$ILPRT ; 195H
- DB ESC,59H,0,0,0 ; 198H
- RET ; 19DH
- ;
- CLRSCRN: CALL JMP$ILPRT ; 19EH
- DB 1EH,ESC,59H,0,0 ; 1A1H
- RET ; 1A6H
- ;
- ;
- SYSVER: CALL JMP$ILPRT ; 1A7H
- DB 'Version for NEC PC-8801A computers'
- DB CR,LF
- DB 'For use with "INSTALL8 MODEM7B TTY:"'
- DB CR,LF,0
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; NOTE: You can change the SYSVER message to be longer or shorter. The
- ; end of your last routine should terminate by 0400H (601 bytes
- ; available after start of SYSVER) if using the Hayes Smartmodem
- ; or by address 0C00H (2659 bytes) otherwise.
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; You can put in a message at this location which can be called up with
- ; CTL-L if TRANLOGON has been set YES. You can put in several lines if
- ; desired. End with a 0.
- ;
- ;
- LOGON: DB 'This is an NEC PC-8801A computer',CR,LF,0
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ;=======================================================================
- ;
- ; This routine allows a 300 ms. break tone to be send to reset some
- ; time-share computers.
- ;
- SENDBRK: MVI A,RTS+ERR+BRK+REN+DTR+TEN ;SEND A BREAK TONE
- JMP GOODBYE1
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; This routine sends a 300 ms. break tone and sets DTR low for the same
- ; length of time to disconnect some modems such as the Bell 212A, etc.
- ;
- GOODBYE: MVI A,ERR+BRK+TEN ;SEND BREAK, TURN OFF RTS & DTR
- ;
- GOODBYE1: OUT MODCTL1 ;SEND TO STATUS PORT
- MVI B,3 ;WAIT 300 MS.
- CALL JMP$TIMER
- MVI A,RTS+ERR+REN+DTR+TEN ;NORMAL SEND/RECEIVE WITH RTS & DTR
- OUT MODCTL1 ;SEND TO STATUS PORT
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; NEC PC-8801 initialization -- sets the 8251A for 8 bits, 1 stop pulse,
- ; DTR high, requires jumper shunt be set (jumpered @ 5) to 1200 baud then
- ; divides by 64 for 300, or by 16 for 1200 baud via "SET" command. Set
- ; at present to default to 300 baud.
- ;
- INITMOD: MVI A,1 ;TRANSFER TIME FOR 300 BAUD
- STA MSPEED
- MVI A,0 ;INSURE OUT OF MODE
- OUT MODCTL1 ;MODEM STATUS PORT
- OUT MODCTL1
- OUT MODCTL1 ;3 TIMES GETS IT TO KNOWN STATUS
- MVI A,RES ;INITIALIZE USART
- OUT MODCTL1 ;MODEM STATUS PORT
- ;
- INITMOD1: MVI A,STOP1+NO+EIGHT+X64 ;DEFAULT TO DIVIDE BY 64 FOR 300 BAUD
- OUT MODCTL1 ;MODEM STATUS PORT
- MVI A,RTS+ERR+REN+DTR+TEN ;RTS, DTR, RCV, XMT, ERROR RESET
- OUT MODCTL1 ;MODEM STATUS PORT
- RET
- ;
- ; NEC PC-8801 status subroutines. Alters IOBYTE to make TTY: give input
- ; and output status, and send TTY: input and output to CONsole
- ; CP/M device.
- ; Routines Modified to working condition by S. Michael Sarna
- ; Thanks to David Schmidt and Andrew Marrinson... R.I.P. June, 1984.
- ;
- TTY$IN$S:
- CALL SWAP ; Get the current I/O Byte and switch
- MVI C,CONST ; Get console status
- CALL BIOS ; Do the In status
- INR A ; Set the appropriate flag
- JMP EXIT1 ; Restore the old I/O Byte & leave
-
- TTY$OT$S:
- CALL SWAP ; Go to the correct I/O frame
- MVI C,LISTST ; BIOS offset to get the list device status
- CALL BIOS ; Do the Out status
- INR A ; Set the flag appropiately
- JMP EXIT1 ; Restore the old I/O Byte & leave
-
- TTYOUT:
- CALL SWAP ; One last I/O change
- MVI C,CONOUT ; BIOS console input
- CALL BIOS ; Send the character out
- ;The following delay is manditory to avoid an "undocumented hardware feature"
- ;in the 8251, as it seems you can't poll immediately after Xmt.
- LXI B,03FFH ; Wait a little bit after sending
- TTYOU1:
- DCX B ; Count down
- MOV A,B ; Check if counted down enough
- ORA C
- JNZ TTYOU1 ; If not zero, count down some more
- JMP EXIT1
-
- TTYIN:
- CALL SWAP ; Turn into a TTY: system
- MVI C,CONIN ; Direct console read
- ; Exit must follow here:
- EXIT:
- CALL BIOS ; Do the suggested I/O
- EXIT1:
- POP B ; Restore regs to normal
- POP D
- POP H
- PUSH PSW ; Save the BIOS call status or data
- LDA IO$BYT ; Get the old I/O Byte
- STA IOBYTE ; move this to the I/O Byte location for CP/M
- POP PSW ; Return the status or data
- RET ; Go back to the caller
-
- BIOS:
- LHLD WBOOT ; Get the BIOS address
- MOV L,C ; Set LSB of BIOS Routine
- MOV C,A ; Set LSB of Arg
- PCHL ; Go to the BIOS
-
- SWAP:
- XTHL ; old HL on stack, return address in HL
- PUSH D ; Save other registers
- PUSH B
- PUSH H ; Return address back on stack
- LXI H,IOBYTE ; Point to the current I/O Byte
- PUSH PSW ; Save character to send
- MOV A,M ; Fetch the current I/O Byte
- MVI M,0 ; Set all devices to TTY:
- STA IO$BYT ; Save the current I/O Byte
- POP PSW ; Restore the character to send
- RET
- ;
- IO$BYT:
- DS 1 ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- SETUPR: LXI D,BAUDBUF ;POINT TO NEW INPUT BUFFER
- CALL JMP$ILPRT
- DB 'Input Baud Rate (300, 1200): ',0
- CALL JMP$INBUF
- LXI D,BAUDBUF+2
- CALL JMP$INLNCOMP ;COMPARE BAUDBUF+2 WITH CHARACTERS BELOW
- DB '300',0
- JNC OK300 ;GO IF GOT MATCH
- CALL JMP$INLNCOMP
- DB '1200',0
- JNC OK1200
- CALL JMP$ILPRT ;ALL MATCHES FAILED, TELL OPERATOR
- DB '++ Incorrect entry ++',CR,LF,BELL,0
- JMP SETUPR ;TRY AGAIN
- ;
- OK300: MVI A,1 ;MSPEED 300 BAUD VALUE
- MVI B,STOP1+NO+EIGHT+X64 ;DIVIDE BY 64 FOR 300 BAUD
- JMP LOADBD ;GO LOAD THEM
- ;
- OK1200: MVI A,5
- MVI B,STOP1+NO+EIGHT+X16 ;DIVIDE BY 16 FOR 1200 BAUD
- ;
- ;
- LOADBD: STA INITMOD+1 ;CHANGE TIME-TO-SEND TO MATCH BAUDRATE
- MOV A,B ;GET BAUDRATE BYTE
- STA INITMOD1+1 ;STORE IN INITMOD
- JMP INITMOD ;REINITIALIZE TO NEW BAUDRATE, THEN DONE
- ;
- ;
- BAUDBUF: DB 10,0
- DS 10
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; (END OF INITMOD AND SETUP ROUTINES)
- ;=======================================================================
- ;
- ;
- ; These routines can be used for your equipment. End with RET. If
- ; using the Hayes Smartmodem this is unavailable without a special ad-
- ; dress change.
- ;
- SPCLMENU: RET
- ;
- ;=======================================================================
- ;
- ;
- ; NOTE: MUST TERMINATE PRIOR TO 0400H (with Smartmodem)
- ; 0C00H (without Smartmodem)
- ;
- END
- ;
-