home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- This information is extracted from Vol. 1., No. 2 of GENEVA NEWS,
- published by Camden Communications Inc., copyright (c) 1985.
-
- MEX
-
- MEX, a sophisticated terminal and file transfer program for CP/M-80
- computers, was written by Ron Fowler. It's part of a series of
- developments originating from the MODEM telecommunication standard
- designed by Ward Christensen --others being MODEM7 and XMODEM. The
- powerful and flexible features that MEX offers are ideal for
- sophisticated computer users. They're also easy to use for the non-
- specialist.
-
- NEEDING DIRECTION
-
- MEX's help facility is a multi-level reference for nearly all on-line
- problems. The first level is a simple quick-reference guide to the
- MEX's commands. It doesn't go into detail, but is ideal for a fast
- memory jog for infrequently used functions. The second help level
- describes the purpose and syntax of each MEX command. This is
- implemented as a CP/M random access file, resulting in short access
- times. The third help utility is a complete 76K manual formatted for
- printing using WordStar. The document is well-written and is virtually
- all the user will need to begin telecommunicating with MEX.
-
- SPEAK THE LANGUAGE
-
- MEX supports three file transfer methods: Christensen protocol
- (popularly called MODEM or XMODEM), CompuServe "A" and straight ASCII.
- The first two protocols are implemented according to informal industry
- standards --no surprises there. The ASCII transfer is well thought-out
- and is easy to use for most purposes. During ASCII data capture,
- incoming text is automatically stored in an in-memory buffer. When the
- buffer fills, it's dumped to disk and the buffer is filled again. In
- order to prevent loss of incoming data, MEX sends out an XOFF (Ctrl-S)
- character when the buffer is nearly full, and waits for the sending
- computer to stop sending data before writing the data to disk. When
- the data is safely on disk, MEX transmits XON (Ctrl-Q) to request that
- the remote computer resume. ASCII capture can be toggled on and off at
- will during a terminal session. The ASCII text may be echoed to the
- serial printer as well as saved to disk. MEX buffers text internally
- as it is sent to the printer --avoiding data loss with slow printers.
-
- DON'T TOUCH THAT DIAL
-
- Assuming that the your computer is connected to an auto-dial modem,
- MEX will dial and re-dial the telephone as required. MEX dials single
- numbers or can be given a list of telephone numbers to call until one
- responds with a carrier. This feature is useful with multiple-number
- timeshare services: If one local number's busy, try another. MEX
- produces an audible tone to alert the user that a connection has been
- made. Another labor-saving tool is the built-in telephone library.
- The number of phone numbers is limited only by available memory. The
- phone number library is maintained by MEX itself, not by an external
- program. To facilitate ease of use, the telephone numbers can be
- associated with a name that is at least somewhat descriptive of the
- number. In addition to the telephone library, MEX maintains a list of
- "keystrings," which can be transmitted with just two keystrokes. In
- terminal mode, pressing a pre-determined escape key plus any other key
- sends the sequence, which may be a system ID or password, or any often-
- used instruction. Carriage-returns and control codes may be included
- in the keystring sequence. Both the phone number library and the
- keystring library may be written to disk or maintained in RAM.
-
- FOLLOWING THE MAP
-
- One of the most sophisticated facilities in MEX is the scripting
- facility. Anything that can be done from the keyboard can be done from
- command files that MEX reads and executes. In addition to the normal
- commands to go into terminal mode, dial numbers or toggle output to a
- file or printer, MEX supports a number of commands that are
- specifically designed for use with script files. These commands allow
- automatic dialing of a system, waiting for a specific input from that
- remote computer, capturing messages waiting to a disk file, transfering
- other disk files and breaking the connection --all without operator
- intervention.
-
- IT'S THE LOCAL DIALECT
-
- MEX allows complete control over communications parameters, which the
- documentation calls STAT values. When transmitting straight ASCII
- text, the following values may be selected: delay between characters,
- wait after carriage return, remote acknowledgment code and time to
- allow before signalling timeout. The exact clock rate of the computer
- may also be specified, so as to help MEX trim its timing loops for
- greater precision. Another STAT variable is the search path for the
- HELP documentation. This tells MEX whether the file is in RAM or on a
- physical disk. Other option settings include page length and line
- length and even the length of time the built-in tone should sound when
- terminal contact has been made.
-
- LOCAL AUTHORITIES
-
- Two of MEX's unique features are DEBUG and EXTEND modes. DEBUG
- displays all text received in hexadecimal format -- not in character
- ASCII form. This is useful for debugging communications software on
- the remote computer. EXTEND increases the size of MEX's instruction
- set by making script files execute automatically when their names are
- entered. This allows the user to define specialized commands which can
- perform specific tasks. An example might be LOGTIM, which would go
- through a complete timeshare system dialing and logon process.
-
- JUST CLONING AROUND
-
- The CLONE command saves a new version of MEX on disk or in RAM with
- defaults set to MEX's current values. Using CLONE, separate versions
- of MEX can exist, each with its customized STAT values, keystrings and
- telephone libraries. MEX can also be instructed to execute a script
- file each time it's run. This default file contains commands that are
- always executed, such as modem initialization strings. This is useful
- if the MEX implementation is in a read-only-memory (ROM) chip, and thus
- can't be CLONEd.
-
- PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
-
- MEX distributed in two pieces. The first is the general CP/M MEX.COM
- program. This handles everything except actual character input and
- output (I/O) and modem control. The CP/M program is distributed as a
- binary .COM file. Actual communications are handled by a hardware-
- specific assembler file which can be customized by users. The overlay
- file is to be assembled by the ASM program and integrated with the
- MEX.COM file with MLOAD.COM (included with MEX.COM). There any many
- hardware-specific overlays.
-
- JUST FOR US
-
- MEX and all of its overlays are in the public domain --i.e., free to
- the user. Don't equate price with value, as MEX is one of the most
- powerful communications packages available for any computer. Exactly
- where can you get MEX? There are a number of places you can try.
- There are literally hundreds of Remote CP/M and other bulletin board
- systems around the country that have MEX and some of its overlays
- available for free downloading.
-
- The current public domain version of MEX is version 1.14.
-
- David B. Kozinn is the author of the MXO-PX.ASM hardware overlay for
- the Geneva computer. He's an avid Geneva owner and firmly believes
- that the Geneva is "the way to go."
-
- -Ed
-