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- UNLOAD22
-
- UNLOAD22 is derived from UNLOAD21, a venerable P.D. program that
- converts .COM files to .HEX files, the opposite of Digital Research's
- LOAD.COM. This is useful if you want to send the data to a PROM
- programmer, send it to a 7 bit device like a paper tape punch, (in
- 1987?) or down a serial link where the .HEX file's built in checksum
- gives some degree of confidence in an ASCII transfer.
-
- Having used UNLOAD21 on a regular basis, I quickly found some
- deficiencies. The most annoying was the fact that UNLOAD21 forced the
- input file to be a .COM file. Not defaulted, FORCED. As I was often
- UNLOADing files that weren't even 8080/Z-80 code, I didn't want these
- non-executable files called .COM files on my CP/M disk. Makes for
- confusion, I prefer to call these files .CIM for Core IMage. The next
- problem I found was in the EOF record. UNLOAD21 output an EOF record
- (End Of File record) consisting of ten (10) ASCII zeros. This is also
- the EOF record output by ASM.COM, MAC.COM, & maybe others. This type of
- EOF record does not meet the Intel specification, and caused at least
- one PROM programmer I was working with to "choke". The third problem
- was mainly one of preference. A previous programmer had changed
- UNLOAD21 to output 32 byte data records, to conserve disk space. This
- is perfectly legal, however it does reduce the reliability of the
- checksum. I prefer the more standard 16 byte data record.
-
- All the above problems have been fixed with UNLOAD22! The program
- defaults to a .COM filetype for the input file, but allows .CIM or other
- input filetypes as well. The EOF record now meets the Intel
- specification. The user now has the option of setting the output data
- record size. (Defaults to 16)
-
-
- Invoke as follows:
-
- UNLOAD22 FILENAME<.EXT> <ADDR></X>
-
-
- Where:
-
-
- FILENAME is the name of the file you wish to convert
-
- <.EXT> is the extension, if not given, assumes .COM
-
- <ADDR> is the load address, if not given defaults to 0100H
-
- </X> is the data record size, if given after an address
-
- parameter, there must be no spaces! Where X:
-
-
- /S Small, 8 bytes per data record, for max reliability
-
- (Within reason) of checksum.
-
-
- /M Medium, 16 bytes per data record, the old standby.
-
-
- /L Large, 32 bytes per data record, some prefer it because
-
- the resultant file is smaller.
-
-
- /E Extra large, 64 bytes per data record. Produces even
-
- smaller files.
-
- Notes by Mark D. Pickerill, SYSOP Hacker Heaven BBS, (408) 646-3547
- 9/5/87