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1992-09-16
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FIVE BLIND BOYS KEEP THE GOSPEL FAITH ALIVE
By Carol Burnside
"This is like finding the source of the Nile!" a pop
music critic I know said, his eyes glowing, after having
been to his first concert by Clarence Fountain and the Five
Blind Boys of Alabama. "I mean, everything you need to know
about jazz, about rhythm and blues, about soul, even about
rock and roll, is right here!"
Although they are billed as America's
longest-running gospel group, the Five Blind Boys do a lot
more than just sing gospel songs. A typical set might
include such gospel favorites as "How Great Thou Art" and
"Just A Closer Walk With Thee," but it could also feature a
heart-piercing version of "Danny Boy," a stirring "Battle
Hymn of the Republic," or a song from the very successful
Broadway musical "The Gospel at Colonus" - Sophocles'
"Oedipus the King" set in a Black Pentescostal Church - in
which the group starred and toured for several years.
"If I do my job right and put together a good
program, everything falls into place," says the 59-year-old
Fountain, who started the Five Blind Boys 45 years ago at
the Talladega Institute For The Deaf and Blind in that small
Alabama city. "I always try to build on a gospel base, then
add some folk songs or whatever. Some gospel groups come up
fast, and then try to avoid singing about God. I don't want
to do that; I always want to do what I know about. We have
some new songs every time we go on tour: this time there are
four or five brand new ones, plus lots of rearrangements of
old favorites. But the end of the program is always a big
climax of the kind of gospel we grew up on - the kind that
gets folks up and out of their seats, clapping their hands."
Fountain, the son of a poor family in Selma,
Alabama, went blind at the age of 2 from a disease he knows
only as "sore eyes." Five years later, he was sent to
Talladega, where enterprising teachers taught music by the
Braille method. "I didn't even know I could sing until I
went to that school, which was my first great stroke of
luck," he says. Listening to new gospel groups like the Soul
Stirrers (which featured a young Sam Cooke), the Dixie
Hummingbirds and the Sensational Nightingales on the radio
inspired Fountain and some of his schoolmates to form a
group called first the Happyland Singers and then the Five
Blind Boys of Alabama. "Nobody knew who we were, or cared,"
he says now. "Some nights we played to houses of maybe just
70 or 75 people. But we never considered giving up or
breaking up. We were doing what we wanted to do."
Their first break came in 1949, when a record called
"I Can See Everybody's Mother But Mine" became a big hit.
Suddenly, the Five Blind Boys were the Flavor of the Month.
"Ray Charles's manager offered us a big deal to go on tour
with Ray - doing rock and roll, soul, everything but
gospel," Fountain recalls. The others were tempted, but
Fountain persuaded them to stick to what they knew and
loved. "I didn't want any fancy yachts or big Cadillacs. I
guess I didn't know much back then," he jokes.
While other gospel singers such as Mahalia Jackson
and Andre Crouch began to appear on national television
programs during the 1950s and 60s, the Blind Boys became
cult favorites by staying pure. "We built our audience the
really hard way, night after night, town after town, from
one side of the country to the other," Fountain says. Those
tours gradually expanded to Europe - "where the pay is
better and they seem to value gospel music more than in the
States," says Clarence. "In countries where they don't have
gospel but people have heard about it, we get a tremendous
reaction. It might be a little harder to get the people up
and out of their seats, but I got a program that should do
it if anything can."
Some of the original Five Blind Boys have been
changed or replaced over the years, but Fountain says that
four of the current group come from the same Talladega
Institute roots as the originals. And, like another
venerable American musical institution, New Orleans' famed
Preservation Jazz Band, there are plenty of good younger
musicians waiting in the wings.
But unlike other groups who capitilize on their
famous names by sending out two or three different sets of
performers, you'll never see a clone of the Five Blind Boys.
"I never would do that," Fountain says firmly. "You lose
that personal control, and it's never as good as the
original."
ENDS
Copyright (C) 1992 by OVERBYTE