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1990-12-21
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Gear
Version 1.0
Dec. 18, 1990
(C) R. Angstadt all rights reserved.
Custom Bicycle Gear Charts in Text and/or Graphics Mode
What does Gear do?
It helps the user to gain an understanding in an interactive
fashion of the gears ratios on their bicycle. From the main
menu pressing the "F3" key will immediately produce a graphic
plot of some gear ratios. Pressing "F4" will produce a text
output of the same gear ratios. To change the program to
show your bike's gearing, press "F5" and then type in the
number of teeth you have on your cogs and press "F3", "F4",
"P", or "G". "F8" will give a table of how those ratios
relate to bike speed and pedaling cadence. The rest of
the menu picks are for customizing "Gear" to your particular
hardware and visual preferences. The "ESC" key always get
you back to the main menu.
What is special about that?
"Gear" sorts from 1 to 27 ratios so that the shift pattern is
implied by the text output on "F4". (From 1 to 3 chain rings
in the front and from 1 to 9 cogs on the rear cluster.)
The ratios may be printed out and easily mounted on the bike
for later reference to help decipher and/or learn a new shifting
pattern. Select your particular combination of gears on "F5".
"Gear" is very friendly and easy to use. It is also responsive
when run from a hard disk.
But you could do a lot more.
You can output the plot or graph to an Epson or IBM compatible
9 pin printer. You could save the current gear ratios to a file
to easily recall it later for comparison to other combinations.
You could go on to explore the relationships between how fast
you peddle, your speed, and your gear ratios with the "M"
selection on "F8". (This is great for planning Triathlons and
Time Trials.)
"Gear" is very flexible.
If you want to customize the plot to your liking then look into
the menu picks on "F1" and "F2". If you want to have "Gear" start
up with your current ratios then save "Gear's" state into "Gear.ini"
on "F6". A number of people can have their own customized
version with their own file on "F6". You can have as many
files as you have disk space.
What you need to run "Gear".
To run gear you need an IBM P.C. or compatible. Any 80 column
text and/or graphics display will work. Gear is written in Turbo
Pascal Version 6.0 which supports VGA, EGA, CGA, Hercules, AT+T,
7814 (runs in VGA or EGA mode), PGA (in CGA mode). (All of
its features have only been tested on EGA,VGA, and PGA models.)
It was developed and tested under MS-DOS Ver 3.3 on a machine
with 640K. It has not been tested on less but it should run
in about 272Kbytes available without problems although it might
not shell out to DOS without another 64K of free RAM.
If you here a "beeb" when a menu is called up then that is a
warning that "Gear" could not get enough memory (from DOS)
to save the screen image of that menu. To be safe one should
exit and make some more memory available before running it again.
(Results cannot be guaranteed and you may leave the screen
in an odd state so that it is necessary to reboot. Also
the program output may no longer be accurate.)
"Gear" is easy to use!
The following is a brief description of what is directly
available from the main menu or "hot" function keys. What
does "hot" mean? It means that it is almost always active.
For example you can be changing the gear ratio of the third
cog on a sub-menu pick on "F5" when you decide you want to
see the graph once more before you change it. Just hit
"F3" and the graph will be displayed with the old gear ratio!
Installation:
"Gear" is not copy protected so the DOS "copy" command may
be used to install it on any disk. To get everything
copy "G*.*" from your source to your target. The minimal
you need is "gear.exe" but you might like to get the "*.hlp"
files or "g*.hlp". "Gear" may be run from a 360KB floppy or from
a hard disk or a sub-directory. "Gear.ini" and "gear.dat" are
easily re-generated by the program itself from "F6" and "F5".
Every menu pick has some explanation in one of the help files.
"Help for general help or ALT-Fx where x=1..12) for detailed help."
When "H" is pressed from the main menu this file will be displayed
one screen at a time. Although you can only go forward through
the file you can hit "ESC" at any time to get back to the main
menu and then hit the "H" key again. To get more specific
help relating to another sub-menu hit the "ALT" key and while
holding it hit the function key you are interested in. For
help on how to use the "F5" sub-menu press "ALT" without releasing
it and then "F5". Every menu item has an explanation. At the
end is the name of the file so you can print it out if you desire.
"F1 vertical gear chart plot setup."
This people may find useful for changing some of the plot
borders for the "F3" plot. A few y-axis plot things may be
re-positioned using this page if desired.
"F2 horizontal gear chart plot setup."
Besides controlling the x-axis coordinates as "F1" controls
the y-axis, this does some useful things like controlling
the beginning and ending gear ratios of the plot. How many
tick marks on the x-axis and how often to write out an x-axis
label. This is useful for customizing the plot to the ratio
range of gears you are normally concerned with! Also one
can expand a portion of the range for a closer look! The
amount of customization possible with "F1" and "F2" are extreme
and are left up to the user to use in an appropriate manner.
It is not possible for the author to have tested all possible
combinations! Prudence is advised here.
"F3 graphics plot of gear chart as set up above & on F5 sub-menu"
This puts the screen in graphics mode, draws a border, and
draws some lines and labels showing the gear ratios according
to the graphic screen coordinates on "F1" and "F2" and the
gears entered on "F5".
"F4 show text gear chart as set up on F5 sub-menu"
This calculates the gear ratios entered on "F5" sub-menu,
sorts them, and displays them to the screen in text mode.
The left most chart displays the gear ratio rounded to the
nearest tenth of a gear is more useful for dreaming up new
custom configurations. The chart on the right is rounded to
the nearest integer and is more of use for quick reference to
learn the shifting pattern of your combination! (The "M" option
on "F8" will give the ratio rounded to the nearest 1/100 if
you really want to see that accuracy. Internal calculations are done
in double precision and Turbo Pascal's is set to use an 80x87
co-processor if it finds one at runtime. My preference after
trying a variety of formats is that too much precision is
confusing. Future versions could allow user customization
if there is enough user support of this program.)
"F5 setup gears and/or recall a gear file."
Allows the user to enter his number of chain rings, number
of cogs, and their values. Save and recall different
combinations to files and to preview the file before
recalling it. Also the user may see the results directly
from this page without leaving it by pressing "P"="F3" or
"G"="F4".
"F6 save/restore setup & colors".
This allows the user to customize "Gear" to their liking!
Customization includes the program colors, saving and
restoring program states, and controlling in what
state "Gear" comes up by saving the current conditions
to "Gear.ini". (If you decide later that you want
to start over you can at the DOS prompt type "delete
Gear.ini", run "Gear" and then make a new "default"
"Gear.ini" file with the "Save" option on this page!
"F7 output text gear chart to a file."
This does the same thing that "F4" does to the screen
to a file. Also the file may be printed from here
as well.
"F8 sub-menu for calculating speed verses rpm."
This allows the user to make custom charts of the bikes
speed in relation to the gear ratio and how fast the
rider peddles (RPM=Revolutions Per Minute of the cranks).
This can be of some value to people interested in racing,
especially in Time Trials and Triathlons. With a little
study it is also interesting to the casual rider in
demonstrating that pedaling slightly quicker in a lower
gear usually result in a "faster speed" than the next
higher gear and the (much) slower cadence and thus
(even slower) speed that results. (If you think the term
"faster speed" does not interest you then you might find
one of the following substitutions more to your liking!
How about: "more efficient", "easier on the knees", and
last but not least "less tiring"?) If you don't have legs
of iron and titanium knees or tire quickly then try running
lower gears and "spinning"! (It's all relative to your
age and conditioning so listen to your own body!)
"F9 registration and licensing information."
Pressing this displays how to make your copy of this program
a legal one! Please do! If you like and use this program
please register it!
All versions of "Gear", including Version 1.0, are not public
domain software, nor are they free software.
Gear is copyright (C) 1990 by R. Angstadt.
A Gear registration licenses you to use the product on a regular
basis. For each license you wish please send $10.00 (U.S. only
please) with your name and address to:
R. Angstadt
1020 Kaui King Ct
Naperville, IL.
60540
Your name ________________________________________
Company name (optional)________________________________________
Street address or P.O. ________________________________________
City and State ________________________________________
Zip______________________________
IN NO EVENT WILL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST SAVINGS OR OTHER INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF YOUR USE OR INABILITY TO
USE THE PROGRAM OR IT'S OUTPUT IN ANY FORM, OR FOR ANY CLAIM
BY ANY OTHER PARTY.
"F10 exit program"
Immediately exits the program. No files are automatically
saved or written to disk on exit. All "save" files on "F5"
and "F6" must be explicitly written to disk by the user.