Mega Top 1/os2_top1.zip/os2_top1/APPS/EDITORS/EHP12/EHP.INF

OS/2 Help File | 1993-10-29 | 53KB | 1,552 lines

ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 1. Introduction ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The shortcut EHP comes from "Editor for HP workstation" and was invented during
the first implementation on a HP 350. This first implementation was done by
Maximilian Riesenhuber and me during 1990. Since then EHP has gone its way via
DOS to OS/2. Of course the name remains only for historical reasons, since it
has no real meaning for the editor now running with OS/2.

EHP is an interactive fullscreen text editor allowing quasi-parallel editing of
multiple texts using window technique. 3-button mouse support is provided (of
course only, if a 3-button mouse driver is installed).

Compared with the UNIX vi, EHP does not distinguish an edit- and a command
mode. Instead, the control- and the alt-keys are used for invoking commands.

In the sequel all available commands will be listed in a semantic grouping. For
a command reference see Command reference in the apppendix.

Note, that when this document speaks about a 'screen', and you are running EHP
in an OS/2 PM window, then screen means this window. Don't intermix PM windows
with EHP windows!

Note, that the following words are sometimes used as synonyms:

o RETURN and ENTER

o Space and blank

o Tab and tabstop


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 2. Installing EHP ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The installation of EHP is quite simple. Place the file EHP.EXE in a directory
contained in your PATH, e.g. c:\os2\bin. Place the keyboard definition file
tasten.inf in a directory of your choice, say also c:\os2\bin. Edit your
CONFIG.SYS file and insert the line SET EHPINIT=c:\os2\bin\tasten.inf. This
forwards the path of the keyboard file to EHP. For further settings via EHPINIT
see EHPINIT. Further, the dynamic link library EMX.DLL must be in a directory
contained in your LIBPATH.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 3. General information ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

This section contains information about invoking EHP, the contents of the
screen, user interaction and accepted fileformats.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 3.1. Invoking EHP ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Precondition for invoking EHP is the correct installation of EHP. If this is
done, you can start the editor by typing ehp at the command prompt. You can
provide the names of files to load as parameters. E.g. the command

ehp x y z

loads the files x, y and z each into a seperate window. The window displayed on
top of the others is the one named first, in this case x, since files are
loaded in reverse order, and each newly opened window becomes the top window.
Note, that the numbering of the windows is also in reverse order. The numbering
can be used to switch among the windows.

If no parameters were provided, EHP looks for a configuration file. If such a
file exists, the editor is restored in the state it was in when quitting it
before. Otherwise you are asked for the name of a file to load. If a file with
that name does not exist, you are asked whether you want to create it. If so, a
new empty file is presented. Otherwise the editor terminates with a
corresponding message.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 3.2. Screen contents ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

This section describes the outfit of windows, the position and the contents of
the status line and the colors.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 3.2.1. Windows ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

A window is a rectangular part of the screen, on which text is presented in a
frame. Since it is possible to look at multiple windows at the same time, the
current window's frame is highlighted. The frame contains helpful information
and control areas for the mouse.


Headline

In the headline you find the current line and column number, information about
insert/overwrite (Insert or Overwrite), underline (Under), autoindent (Indent),
shell (SHELL) and tab (Tabs or Spcs) mode.


Footline

In the footline the window number and the filename are displayed. If the file
is read only, then WRITEPROTECTED is displayed. If the file was modified after
loading or after the last saving, then MODIFIED is displayed in the footline.
Such modified files are saved when quitting the editor with the save option (of
course only, if the file was not write protected).


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 3.2.2. Status line ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The status line is the bottom line of the screen. Here the helptexts for the
keycommands and error messages are displayed.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 3.2.3. Colors ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The default color setting is the following:

o Grey

  This is the color normal text and frames of inactive windows appear in.

o Green

  Highlighted blocks and the frame of the current window appear green.

o Red

  With red underlined text passages are displayed.

o Brown

  If underlined text appears in a highlighted block, it is colored brown.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 3.3. Interaction ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

An input consisting of more than one letter (except the key commands) has to be
terminated with the ENTER-key. This are for example filenames or line numbers.
If EHP expects exactly one letter (for example in a yes/no query), pressing the
letter suffices and pressing ENTER is not needed.

Error messages, which are displayed in the status line must be confirmed with
ENTER. If a hint is displayed in the status line, e.g. the new status of the
the status of a binary variable, like the blockhighlighting status, this hint
will disappear automatically after a couple of seconds.

The keyboard commands are case sensitive. That means, if e.g. in the command
reference there is a command CTRL-x n then you have to use a lower-case n.
Note, that hence having Caps Lock activated accidently will cause troubles in
executing commands.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 3.4. Fileformat ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The files to edit must be in ASCII format. With OS/2 the size of texts is
limited to some GB, which will satisfy most needs and will exceed swap space in
most cases. However, if a file should still be too large to load, an error
message will be displayed.

If lines longer than 500 characters appear, they will be wrapped (see also
Limits and bugs). The limit on the number of lines is 4G due to the limit of
integers, but this has no effect, since memory limits are more strict.

Note, that binary files should not be edited with EHP, since e.g. tabs are
expanded during load, and are only recompressed at the beginning of a line
(important for tools like MAKE). This could lead to an unexpected and
unpleasant change in representation.

A combination of an underscore followed by a backspace and a character is
interpreted as if that character is underlined. Characters entered in EHP's
underline mode are written to file in the same representation. Due to this
representation, if manually an underscore followed by a backspace (entered via
CTRL-c Backspace) is inserted before a character, this character will appear
underlined in the sequel. This is also true for an underscore-backspace
combination entered at the end of a line, which will be converted into an
underlined space.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4. Commands ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The keyboard mapping for commands was chosen in a way that key combinations can
be remembered as easily as possible. However, a compromise had to be found
between shortness of commands and the mnemonic property. So for heavily used
commands sometimes in the predefined keyboard mapping a somewhat cryptical
combination has been chosen to speed up everyday's work (e.g. CTRL-t for
'delete word').

The key combinations for invoking the commands may be changed by using the
withcoming tool KM, explained below (see Keyboard remapping).

Note, that if typing an illegal combination, all typed keys belonging to the
current command are discarded up to and including the one causing the sequence
to be illegal. Say for example you wanted to type the command for deleting a
block (CTRL-b d) but you hit s instead of d, then the CTRL-b and the s are
discarded. This can of course be used as a kind of escape facility. E.g. the
spacebar is currently not assigned any command. So pressing SPACE escapes from
a multi-key command.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.1. Moving text and cursor ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.1.1. Change cursorposition ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

In order to position the cursor there are many commands. All have in common
that they can't move the cursor beyond the last line of the text and beyond
column 501 (see Limits and Bugs). If the cursor would move out of the window,
the text is scrolled accordingly.

The following sections will describe the single commands in detail.
Character oriented

o Arrow-left

  moves the cursor one column left, if not already in column 1.

o Arrow-right

  moves the cursor one column right, if not already in column 501.

Word oriented

Word separator are the following characters: .,#:;]@$&()[]{}!?'`/\<>-+*=" in
addition to TAB, SPACE and a line break.

o CTRL-Arrow left

  moves the cursor one word left, if not already at the beginning of the line.

o CTRL-Arrow right

  moves the cursor one word right, if not already at the last word of the line.

Line oriented

o Home

  moves cursor to the beginning of the current line.

o End

  moves cursor to the end of the current line.

o Arrow up

  moves cursor up one line, if not already in first line of current file.

o Arrow down

  moves cursor down one line, if not already in last line of current file.

o ENTER (in overwrite mode, see Insert and delete)

  moves cursor to the beginning of the following line, if the current line is
  not the last line of the current file.

Window oriented

o CTRL-Home

  moves the cursor to the top of the current window. Note that this need not be
  the first line of the file.

o ALT-Arrow right

  move the cursor to the middle line of the current window.

o CTRL-End

  moves the cursor to the bottom of the current window. Note that this need not
  be the last line of the current file.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.1.2. Change window contents ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ


Line oriented

o ALT-Arrow up

  makes current line the top line of the current window.

o ALT-Arrow left

  makes current line the middle line of the current window.

o ALT-Arrow down

  makes current line the bottom line of the current window.

o CTRL-Arrow up

  moves window content up one line, if the current line is not the last line of
  the current file and is located at the top of the window. The cursor stays in
  the same line number, if it was not in the top line of the window. If the
  latter was the case, then it is moved down to the next line. That means it
  stays on the same screen position in that case.

o CTRL-Arrow down

  moves window content down one line, if the first line on the current file is
  not already visible in the window. The cursor stays in the same line number,
  if it was not in the bottom line of the window. If the latter was the case,
  then it is moved up to the next line. That means it stays on the same screen
  position in that case.

Page oriented

o PgUp

  scrolls up one page, if not already at the beginning of the file. The
  direction is hence towards smaller line numbers.

o PgDn

  scrolls down one page, if not already at the end of the file. The direction
  is hence towards greater line numbers.

o ALT-PgUp

  sctolls up half a page, if not already at the beginning of the file. The
  direction is hence towards smaller line numbers.

o ALT-PgDn

  scrolls down half a page, if not already at the end of the file. The
  direction is hence towards greater line numbers.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.1.3. Absolute jumps ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

o CTRL-PgUp

  moves the cursor to the first line of the current file.

o CTRL-PgDn

  moves the cursor to the last line of the current file.

o CTRL-g n

  go to a specific line number. The query for the line number is displayed in
  the status line.

o CTRL-g b

  moves cursor to the beginning of the block marked in the current window. If
  no block is marked in the current window, then the corsorposition remains
  unchanged.

o CTRL-g e

  moves cursor to the end of the block marked in the current window. If no
  block is marked in the current window, then the corsorposition remains
  unchanged.

o CTRL-g l

  move the cursor to the so-called 'last position'. This position is saved,
  when a jump to the beginning or the end of a file, a search, a replace or any
  of the CTRL-g commands is performed. By the latter it is possible to jump
  back and forth between two positions by repeatedly doing CTRL-g l.

o Left mouse button

  By moving the mouse pointer to a suitable position and pressing the left
  mouse button once, the cursor is moved to the mouse position. Note, that this
  also works, if the mouse pointer is located outsinde the current window (see
  window switching).


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.1.4. Marker ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

There is a total of ten markers which may be set anywhere in open windows.
Markers are global, which means, that a marker not only contains the cursor
line and column, but also the window index. This may be helpful for performing
fast window switching, since of course the window of the marker jumped to is
made to be the current window.

o CTRL-g s <n>

  sets marker number <n> at the current position.

o CTRL-g g <n>

  goes to marker number <n> and activates the corresponding window.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.2. File operations ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The following operations always refer to the current window and to the whole
file in the window.

o CTRL-e l

  loads a file into the current window. The file in the current window, and all
  unsaved changes applied to it, are discarded after a security query. The name
  of the file to load is asked for in the status line. If a file with that name
  is already contained in another open window, then this is announced and one
  can choose to edit that window or nevertheless load the file in the current
  window. Note, that the latter causes two possibly different copies of the
  same file to be held in EHP, which could lead to loss of changes.

o CTRL-e s

  saves the file contained in the current window. If the backupoption is
  activated, the file, which would be going to be overwritten, gets the
  extension '.bak'. File attributes (system, hidden etc.) remain as they were
  when loading the file. New files are created as non-system, non-hidden and
  writeable.

o CTRL-e r

  renames the file and saves it under the new name. The new file name is asked
  for in the status line. Note, that the file with the old name is not deleted.
  Subsequent saving causes the file to be saved with the new name.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.3. Block operations ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

EHP offers a great variety of block commands. It is important to know, that EHP
supports two kinds of blocks. There are the so-called rectangular blocks. They
are defined by marking the upper left corner and the character right to the
lower right corner. The rectangular field between is the block. These blocks
are nice to move parts of tables or comments in a program.

The second block kind is the so-called normal block. One marks the first
character and the character right to the last character. All the text between
(with line wrapping etc.) belongs to the block. These blocks are good for
moving whole paragraphs or parts of paragraphs.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.3.1. Updating of block boundaries ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

When inserting lines before a block, then the beginning and the end of the
block are moved correspondingly. So the text does not move through the block,
but the marked block moves and the block contents stay the same. When a line is
inserted within the block, then the block end moves one line down. When
characters are inserted or deleted within a block, then the resulting block
changes depend on the block kind.

For normal blocks if the character was inserted/deleted in the last block line
(i.e. the block end is on the current line), then the block end moves
right/left one position.

For rectangular blocks the block remains rectangular with the same width all
the time. That means, that characters may be moved outside/into the block.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.3.2. Blockhighlighting ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

If a block was correctly marked, i.e. the block end comes after the block
beginning (though you can mark them in any order) and the blockhighlighting is
activated, then the block is displayed in a color different from the standard
text color. The blockhighlighting can also be turned off via the environment
variable EHPINIT.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.3.3. Block oriented commands ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Note, that the following commands perform actions on blocks local to the
current window except the commands 'Cut' and 'Paste'. Only with these two
commands it is possible to move blocks between windows.

o CTRL-b b

  marks the beginning of a block. The character the cursor is on is the first
  one belonging to the block.

o CTRL-b n

  marks the end of a normal block. The current character is the first one not
  belonging to the block.

o CTRL-b r

  marks the end of a rectangular block. The current character is the first one
  not belonging to the block.

o CTRL-b u

  unmarks the block. That means, that block beginning and block end are
  unmarked and that, if it was activated, the blockhighlighting disappears.

o CTRL-b c

  copies the marked block to the current cursor position. The block is
  inserted, so no characters are overwritten. In case of a rectangular block a
  check is performed, if insertion of the block does not collide with the
  maximum line length. If it does, then the block is not inserted. If no block
  was marked, nothing happens.

o CTRL-b m

  moves the marked block to the cursor position. As with copying, a check is
  done to see, if a rectangular block does not collide with the maximum line
  length, if inserted at the cursor position. It is not moved, if it does
  collide. If no block was marked, nothing happens.

o CTRL-b d

  deletes the marked block. Note, that there is no undo feature for this up to
  now. So be careful with that command.

o CTRL-b i

  indents the block by a certain amount of columns to the right or left. The
  number of columns is queried in the status line. Providing a positive number
  shifts the block to the right, a negative number to the left. Note, that a
  negative number with an absolute value greater than the maximum number of
  leading spaces in the block leads to loss of characters in such lines, since
  they are shifted 'outside the window'. All block lines including block
  starting line and block ending line are shifted, except when the block end is
  on the first column of a line. Then this line is not shifted left, since no
  character of that line belongs to the block.

o CTRL-b r

  reads a file, of which the name is asked for in the status line and inserts
  it at the cursor position. The file contents are marked as a normal block.

o CTRL-b w

  writes the marked block to a file, of which the name is asked for in the
  status line. This works for normal and rectangular blocks.

o CTRL-b f

  passes the block contents to an external filter (e.g. SORT), deletes the
  block and inserts the filter outputs as a new block at the position of the
  old one. If the filter returns with a non-zero value, one can decide, whether
  the results should nevertheless be inserted as block or if they should be
  discarded. The former can be useful for programs, which are known to return
  non-zero values even if no error occurred.

  Note, that the name of the used filter serves as default for the next call.
  Thus the previously used filter name is displayed in the prompt for the new
  filter name. If one wants to use the default, one just has to press ENTER
  without providing the filter name.

o CTRL-b t

  cuts the block. This is not a cut in the common sense, since it has become a
  standard for cut operations to delete the cutted part. This cut only copies
  the marked block into the so-called 'paste buffer'. The contents of the paste
  buffer can be inserted in any window, as described in the sequel.

o CTRL-b p

  pastes the contents of the paste buffer into the current window at the cursor
  position. To do this, one previously has to cut a block with the CTRL-b p
  command. The paste buffer is not emptied by this command. Hence one can
  repeatedly insert the same block by iterating the command.

o Left mouse button with moving

  By pressing the left mouse button on the first block character and releasing
  it on the first non-block character, one marks a normal block.

o Right mouse button with moving

  By pressing the right mouse button on the first block character and releasing
  it on the first non-block character, one marks a rectangular block.

o Clicking the right mouse button

  has two functions depending on whether a block is marked in the current
  window and whether a block is contained in the paste buffer. If a block is
  marked in the current window, then the cut command is performed, storing the
  block in the paste buffer. In addition the block is unmarked.

  If no block is marked in the current window, but the paste buffer is not
  empty, then the paste buffer contents are inserted at the mouse position
  (corresponds to the paste command). If the paste buffer is empty, only the
  cursor is positioned at the mouse position.

o Middle mouse button with left mouse button

  If the middle mouse button is held down and then the left button is pressed,
  a block marked in the current window is moved to the mouse position. If no
  block was marked in the current window, nothing happens.

o Middle mouse button with right mouse button

  If the middle mouse button is held down and then the right button is pressed,
  a block marked in the current window is deleted. If no block was marked in
  the current window, nothing happens.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.4. Window commands ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The most obvious feature of EHP is the possibility to edit multiple texts quasi
simultaneously by using windows. The editor functions for the use of windows
are explained below.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.5. Window switching ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

o CTRL-w p

  makes the window which was previously active become the current window.
  Successively using CTRL-w p thus jumps back and forth between two windows.

o CTRL-w n

  makes the next window the current one (whatever 'next' will be). Only one
  this about 'next' is asserted: one can use it to cycle through all opened
  windows.

o CTRL-w d

  makes a window containing a certain file become the current window. The file
  name must be entered in the status line after issuing the command. If no file
  with the desired name is in any window, one gets the option to load the
  specified file into a new window.

o CTRL-w i

  makes the window with a certain number the current window. The window number
  is queried in the status line. If a window with the specified number does not
  exist, an error message is displayed.

o Left mouse button

  By clicking with the left mouse button, the window on which the mouse points
  becomes the current window and the cursor is placed on the mouse position
  (except the window frame was hit).


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.5.1. Changing size and position ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The size and position of each window can be changed either by using the
corresponding key commands or by using the mouse. In general it is advisable to
use the mouse. Key commands for that take some time to get used to...

o CTRL-w s

  leads to a mode where you can use the cursor keys to resize the current
  window. Only the corners of the window frame are displayed. Cursor keys move
  the lower right corner. Hitting ENTER confirms the chosen size.

  By pressing 's' during adjustment one can toggle the stepwidth between 5 and
  1.

o CTRL-w m

  leads to a mode, in which the position of the current window can be changed.
  The whole window, of which only the corners are displayed during movement,
  can be moved via the cursor keys. As in resizing, pressing 's' toggles the
  stepwidth between 5 and 1.

o CTRL-w t

  EHP stores two positions for each window. When a window is opened, both are
  set to full size. When you now move or resize the window, the second stored
  size/position remains unchanged. You can switch between these two
  sizes/positions by using this command. Of course the second position remains
  only as long full screen as you don't change it. It is thus possible to work
  with two size/position pairs which are both non-fullscreen.

o Left mouse button on lower right corner

  By pressing the left mouse button on the lower right window corner and
  holding it down, one can resize the window by moving the mouse with the left
  button pressed. As when changing window position by key commands, the window
  size is indicated only by its four corners. Releasing the button confirms the
  chosen size.

o Left mouse button on upper window border

  By pressing the left mouse button on the top window border and holding it
  down, one can move the window by moving the mouse with the left button
  pressed. As when changing window position by key commands, the window
  position is indicated only by its four corners. Releasing the button confirms
  the chosen position.

o Left mouse button on upper right corner

  By pressing the left mouse button on the upper right window corner and
  holding it down, one can switch between the two window sizes. This
  corresponds to the key command CTRL-w t.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.5.2. Open and close windows ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

EHP allows to have as many windows open simultaneously, as there are 32-bit
integers (though this limit may be somewhat theoretically, since memory limits
will be much more severe.

o CTRL-w o

  asks for the file name in the status line and loads the named file into a new
  window. If the file is already in an open window, EHP asks, whether it is
  desired to switch to that window instead of opening a new one.

  The newly opened window is assigned the smallest free window number and both
  window sizes are set to the size of the screen. The cursor is placed in the
  first line and the first column and autoindent is activated, if specified in
  EHPINIT. The tab-compression is activated by default. The tab length is set
  to the default 8, if not specified different by command or via EHPINIT. The
  window is put to insert mode by default and underlining is turned off. Shell
  mode is deactivated by default.

o CTRL-w c

  closes the current window. If changes were made to the text (indicated by
  MODIFIED in the bottom frame border), a confirmation is requested, avoiding
  accidental loss of changes.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.6. Insert and delete ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

EHP distinguishs the insert mode and the overwrite mode. The mode is local to
each window and is indicated in the top frame border (Insert or Overwrt). If in
insert mode, typed characters are inserted in the text, in overwrite mode
existing characters are overwritten. In order to switch between modes, use the
following:

o Ins

  toggles between insert and overwrite mode

o Del

  deletes the current character (the one the cursor is on). If there are
  characters to the right of the cursor, they are pulled left one position. If
  the cursor was right of the end of the line, hitting Del causes the current
  line to be joined with the subsequent one (see also CTRL-j described below).

o Backspace

  deletes the character left to the cursor. Characters to the right of the
  cursor including the one the cursor is on are pulled left one position. If
  the cursor was on the first column of a line, then the current line is joined
  with the line above, provided that the current line was not the first line of
  the current file. See also CTRL-j described below for joining lines.

o CTRL-y

  deletes the current line. It can be restored with CTRL-k as described below.

o CTRL-k

  inserts the last deleted line before the current line.

o CTRL-q

  deletes from the cursor to the right up to the end of the line including the
  current character.

o CTRL-a

  inserts an empty line at the current cursor position. The current line is
  thus moved down one line. If autoindent is active, then the cursor is
  indented accoring to the current line. That means, if e.g. the current line
  starts with 5 blanks and CTRL-a is performed with autoindent active, then the
  cursor is positioned in column 6 of the inserted line.

o CTRL-o

  inserts a line below the current line. If autoindent is active, then the
  cursor is indented according to the current line. That means, if e.g. the
  current line starts with 5 blanks and CTRL-a is performed with autoindent
  active, then the cursor is positioned in column 6 of the inserted line.

o ENTER  cursor position and the part from the cursor to the right is placed in
  the inserted line. If in overwrite mode, then the cursor is placed in the
  first column of the next line, if the current line is not the last line in
  the file. No line is inserted in overwrite mode.

o CTRL-j

  joins the current line with the subsequent line. First the cursor is placed
  two characters behind the end of the current line. Then the following line is
  moved to the cursor position, if the length of the line doesn't exceed 500
  characters (see Limits and Bugs). While doing this, leading blanks are
  removed from the line moved to the corsor position. So, there remains exactly
  one blank character between the current line and the following line.

  Note the funny feature, that CTRL-ENTER is equal to CTRL-j under OS/2 and
  thus invokes the joining of lines.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.7. Find and replace ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Searching with EHP supports regular expressions for matching patterns. All
expressions available with grep should work with EHP, too. If there is much
searching done on special characters like '[' or '.', then regular expressions
might slow down work and can therefore be turned off by using EHPINIT or by
command (see Miscellaneous for a description of the command) or by option when
doing the search.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.7.1. Regular expressions ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Regular expression pattern matching is done with the GNU REGEX package. Thus
the recognized expressions should be the same as with grep. The most important
regular expression rules will now be summarized. Note, that 'X' stands for an
arbitrary regular expression.

Pattern   matches

non-special character Each non-special character builds a basic regular
          expression.

. (dot)   matches any character.

\(X\)     groups the expression X. May be used nested.

\n        where n is a number, refers to the n-th group. Groups are numbered in
          increasing order depending on the position of the left group
          parenthesis from left to right. The \n refers to the text matched by
          the group (not the pattern itself). That means for example, that
          '\(oh+\) \1' matches 'oh oh' and 'ohh ohh', but not 'oh ohh' or 'ohh
          oh'.

X+        matches an non-zero number of subsequent X's.

X*        matches an arbitrary number of subsequent X's. Zero occurrences are
          included. For example '\(ab\)*' matches 'abab'.

X?        matches zero or one occurrence of X.

[Y]       matches all characters contained in Y. Here Y is not an arbitrary
          regular expression. Instead, Y may consist of a number of single
          characters ([yYnN]) and of sequences. Sequences are specified by the
          start and the end of the sequence separated by a dash. For example
          [a-zA-Z] matches all letters, and [0-9] matches all digits.

^X        matches X, if it is found at the beginning of the line.

X$        matches X, if it is found at the end of the line.

\<X       matches X at the beginning of a word.

X\>       matches X at the end of a word.

\         is the escape character. To avoid interpretation of a special
          character (like '[' or '*'), such characters must be preceded by a
          backslash. To search for a backslash double the backslash ('\\').
          Note, that a parenthesis matches itself, while an escaped parenthesis
          is good for grouping patterns (see above).


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.7.2. Find and replace commands ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

o CTRL-f f

  searches for a pattern, which is asked for in the status line. By default the
  search is case sensitive and is directed forward. It starts at the character
  right to the cursor (important for repeated searches) and wraps around the
  end of the text to the beginning. By default, the search pattern is
  interpreted as a regular expression as used with grep. See above for turning
  regular expressions off and note the options 'x' and 'n' explained in the
  sequel. When the search pattern is empty, no search is done.

  When the search pattern has been entered, EHP asks for the options in the
  status line. The following options can be combined as you like (no options is
  allowed, too; just press ENTER). Exceptions are, that b and e exclude each
  other and that r has no effect, if b or e are used. Available are:

   Option         Effect
   <number>       find the <number>th occurrence of the pattern
   r              search in reverse direction
   i              ignore case (case insensitive search)
   w              find words only (found pattern must be limited by a word
                  separator
   b              search from the beginning of the text
   e              search from the end of the text in reverse direction
   x              interpret regular expressions in search pattern
   n              don't interpret regular expressions in search pattern

o CTRL-f r

  ssearches a specified number of times for a pattern and replaces it. By
  default, EHP asks before replacing a found pattern. This can be turned off
  using the options. Another default is, to underline the replace expression
  according to the underlining of the first character of the found pattern.
  Imagine, the text was 'documentation for editor EHP in INF format', and the
  replace is started with search pattern 'EHP' and replace pattern 'VI', then
  the replacement string is underlined, since the first letter of the found
  'EHP' was underlined. The resulting text is thus 'documentation for editor VI
  in INF format'. The underlining of the replace expression can be modified
  using the options. Note the difference between the number option with the
  find and the replace command: when doing find with option '10', the 10th
  occurrence is found. When replacing with option '10', the first 10
  occurrences are replaced (NOT only the 10th occurrence!). Options are as with
  find, additionally the following options are available:

   Option    Effect
   a         replace all occurrences in the current file
   g         global: don't ask for replacement
   u         underline according to underline state This means, that the
             replace expression underlining is not determined from the
             underline state of the found pattern's first character, but from
             the current underline state in the current window (indicated in
             the window's top border). Thus, if underlining is turned on for
             the current window, then the replace expression is underlined
             regardless of underlining of the found pattern.

o CTRL-n or CTRL-f a

  repeats the last search or replace action. The search and replace patterns
  remain the same. Only the number provided in the options is reset to 1
  (nevertheless, when doing replace, option a is interpreted as before), and
  options b and e are removed.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.7.3. Find multiple spaces ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

When searching or replacing, the search pattern may contain blanks. Due to
EHP's internal representation of text, blanks beyond the end of the line are
not matched. That implies, that an empty line is not matched by a search
pattern consisting of one blank. Note this for example, if a search is done for
'not ': a 'not' at the end of line is not found with this pattern. Use either
the w option (for finding words only) or construct a suitable regular
expression.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.8. Tabs and indentation ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

EHP supports two kinds of tabstops: tabs with fixed width and tabs depending on
word boundaries of the above line. Which kind of tabs is used depends on the
autoindent mode of the current window.

Tabs are expanded to spaces in the text. If tab-compression is activated, each
8 (independent of the chosen tabwidth) leading spaces on a line are compressed
into a tab when the text is written to a file. Otherwise they remain spaces.
Tab-compression is turned on by default.

o CTRL-s a

  toggles the autoindent mode for the current window. The mode is displayed in
  the top window border (Insert or Overwrt).


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.8.1. With autoindent ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

If autoindent is active for the  current window, the tabwidth is determined by
looking at the line above the current line. Word separators in that line yield
as tab position for the current line. This is good for indenting comments or
for jumping to the same indentation as used in the above line. If the cursor is
located beyond the end of the above line, tabs proceed as without autoindent.

If a line is splitted in autoindent mode using ENTER, the line on which the
cursor is after the operation is indented that way, that it starts below the
start of the first word of the above line. Inserting a line before or after the
current line using CTRL-a or CTRL-o places the cursor in the column, where the
first word of the previously current line starts.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.8.2. Without autoindent ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

In this mode the tabwidth is determined only by the predefined tabwidth, which
is 8 by default. This tabwidth can be modified by two ways: These are the
environment variable EHPINIT or by the command

o CTRL-s t

  asks for the new tabwidth, which can be entered in the status line. As
  default for this input yields the currently chosen tabwidth. Thus, pressing
  ENTER upon this query keeps the tabwidth unchanged.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.9. Repeating ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

o CTRL-r

  repeats a command to specify a certain number of times. EHP first asks for
  the number of repetitions in the status line. Here an empty or zero input
  causes the command to repeat nothing. If a non-zero input was made, the
  command to repeat is asked for. One can enter the command as if it should be
  executed directly with one exception: the ENTER key must be escaped by
  prefixing it with CTRL-c (see also Controlcodes), since pressing the
  ENTER-key unescaped will be interpreted as the end of the command sequence.
  Note, that during input of the command the usual help texts will be displayed
  in the status line, if not turned off.

  Repeating may be nested up to a depth of 20. Note, that macros also each take
  one of those nesting levels. So, if your command to repeat contains a macro,
  which itself has a nesting depth of say n, then there must be less than 20-n
  nested repeats around it.

  Look at the following example for a better understanding. It causes five new
  lines to be inserted at the cursor position, where each of them is filled
  with the string 'hello':

   Key commands      Effect
   CTRL-r            For invoking the repeat command
   5 ENTER           For specifying the number of repetitions
   CTRL-c            For escaping the subsequent ENTER
   ENTER             For inserting the new line at the cursor position
   hello             The text to be inserted in the new line
   ENTER             For terminating the command sequence to repeat

o CTRL-n or CTRL-f a

  repeats the last find/replace command.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.10. Underline ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

EHP offers the possibility to enter underlined text. See Fileformat for the
representation of underlined characters in the resulting file and consequences
of this representation. On the screen, underlined characters are displayed in
red color. The underline mode is local to each window and is displayed in the
top window border (Under in activated underline mode, nothing in non-active
underline mode).

If underlining is active, each inserted / overwritten character is
automatically underlined. Furthermore, underline mode influences replacing

To toggle the underline mode for the current window, use the following command:

o CTRL-u

  toggles the underline mode for the current window.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.11. Controlcodes ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Controlcodes cannot simply be typed to insert them into the text beacuse they
would issue a command. Nevertheless EHP allows to insert them by escaping them
with CTRL-c.

o CTRL-c <character>

  insert <character> into the text, regardless whether it is a controlcode or
  even the escape key. Only a NULL character cannot be inserted at all, since
  this would mark the end of line. CTRL-c CTRL-c inserts a ^C into the text,
  for example. Characters with ASCII code smaller than 28 are displayed as
  invers character with 64 added to the ASCII code. Thus, e.g. an CTRL-a is
  displayed as invers A.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.12. Quit EHP ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

o CTRL-x s

  leaves EHP and saves all modified files. If the backupoption is active, then
  the old file is saved by appending '.bak' to its name. The file attributes
  remain as they were when loading the file, they are set to writeable,
  non-system and non-hidden, if a new file is saved. If files cannot be saved
  for some reasons, a warning is displayed. EHP offers the possibility to leave
  anyway or to proceed with further editing.

o CTRL-x n

  leaves EHP without saving modified files. For safety, this action has to be
  acknowledged in the status line.

o CTRL-x S

  leaves EHP without saving modified files after an acknowledgement,
  additionally the load file is executed.

o CTRL-x N

  leaves EHP with saving modified files after an acknowledgement (see above),
  additionally the load file is executed.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.13. Undo ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The only undo implemented so far is restoring a deleted line.

o CTRL-k

  inserts the last deleted line before the current line and makes this line the
  current line. This command can be executed multiply (good for quickly
  duplicating the current line or copying it to many different locations).


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.14. Macros ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Macros are user-defined key command sequences (no mouse commands can be
recorded within a macro). They can be recorded, executed, nested and repeated.
Note, that the maximum nesting depth is limited to 20.

o CTRL-v X (where X stands for an upcase letter)

  records macro X. One can now input the key sequence, which is to make up the
  macro. The maximum macro length is limited to 500 characters (the maximum
  line length), where keys producing more than one character are counted as
  multiple characters. If this sould be a limit to you, make use of nested
  macros and the repeat command. During input of the macro, EHP displays the
  usual helptexts in the status line, if they are not disabled. To finish the
  macro recording hit the ENTER key. To insert an ENTER into the macro, use the
  controlcode technique, that means, hit CTRL-c ENTER.

o CTRL-v x (where x stands for an lowercase letter)

  executes macro x. Note that this command cannot be entered when an input in
  the status line is expected (e.g. the search expression). If this is desired,
  the command issuing the status line query has to be included in the macro. If
  the chosen macro is empty, a warning is displayed. For stopping the execution
  of a macro see aboring running macros.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.15. Abort running macro / repeat function ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Running macros and running repeat commands can be aborted.

o CTRL-Break

  aborts all running macros and repeat commands. That means, that also in case
  of a running nested macro all involved macros are terminated.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.16. Shell escape ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

EHP allows to execute shell commands from within a text window. This can be
done by using the shell mode.

o CTRL-s s

  activates/deactivates the shell mode for the current window. If the shell
  mode is active for the current window can be determined by looking at the top
  border of the current windows's frame. If SHELL is displayed there, then
  shell mode is active. To issue a command, hit ENTER. Then the part of the
  current line to the left of the cursor will be taken as the command and
  passed to the shell. The standard output will be inserted as a block at the
  cursor position. Note that the current line will be split at the point where
  the cursor was when hitting ENTER.

  Commands expecting further user input should not be executed in this way,
  since one cannot provide any further interactive input after issuing the
  command. The result of invoking such a program would be, that the shell
  didn't return. In this case the only way to get back to EHP is to hit
  CTRL-Break, which must not be catched by the running program.

  Now, which shell is executed? EHP always uses the shell specified by the
  environment variable COMSPEC. This is usually c:\os2\cmd.exe. If the command
  execution caused an error, a corresponding message is displayed.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4.17. Miscellaneous ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

o CTRL-s a

  toggles the autoindent mode for the current window. If autoindent is active
  for the current window, this is indicated by the string Indent in the top
  frame border.

o CTRL-s t

  sets the tablength for the current window. The new tablength must be entered
  in the status line. As default serves the current tablength, which means,
  that pressing ENTER on the query leaves the tablength for the current window
  unchanged. Thus this command can also be used to determine the current
  window's tablength. See also Tabs and indent for more detailed information
  about tabs.

o CTRL-s h

  toggles activation of helptexts. If active, EHP displays a helptext in the
  status line after the first key of a multi-key command. If the machine or the
  display or whatever is too slow or one just wants the helptexts to disappear,
  then helptexts can be deactivated by using this command.

o CTRL-s b

  toggles the blockhighlighting. By default, a marked block is displayed
  highlighted. This takes some time. As for helptexts, if this seems to be too
  slow, this highlighting can be deactivated using this command.

o CTRL-s c

  toggles the compression of tabs for the current window (see also Tabs and
  indent). If activated, this is displayed by the string Tabs in the top frame
  border, otherwise Spcs is displayed indicating, that leading spaces are
  written out as spaces and not compress.

o CTRL-s r

  Toggles the default for the usage of regular expressions in searching. This
  default overrides the default set in EHPINIT but can be overridden by a
  search option (see also Find and replace).

o CTRL-s .

  toggles the creation of backup (.bak) files.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 5. Configuration file ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The configuration file is updated upon leaving EHP. It contains global flags
(like blockhighlight, creation of backup files etc.), all defined macros,
information about window size, position and files loaded, and the position of
all defined markers. Thus is allows to restore the state exactly as it was when
reinvoking EHP.

When starting EHP the configuration file is looked for. If it is found, the
global flags and the macros are restored in each case. If no filenames were
specified in the command line, EHP loads the files specified in the
configuration file into windows with the same size and position they had when
leaving EHP the last time. In this case the markers are taken over, too.

The name of the configuration file is config.ehp in the current directory by
default. This is the name, under which it is written to disk as well as the
name under which it is searched when starting EHP. This name can be modified by
an entry in the environment variable EHPINIT. Via this option even an absolute
path for the configuration file may be specified with the effect of having all
ever defined macros global, for example.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 6. Environment variable EHPINIT ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

If an environment variable named EHPINIT is provided, EHP reads its contents
before reading the configuration file (so defaults specified in EHPINIT may be
overridden by values stored in the configuration file). Set EHPINIT by invoking

SET EHPINIT=...

from within config.sys or from the command line, where ... is an arbitrary
concatenation of the following options:

Option              Effect
autoind             Autoindent mode will be active when opening a new window.
nohelp              Turns off helptexts when EHP is invoked.
noshowblock         Blockhighlighting is turned off by default.
nobak               When saving a file, no .bak file will be generated, if a
                    file with this name already exists.
deftab <n>          where <n> stands for a number. This sets the default
                    tablength for a new window to <n>. <n> must be between 0
                    and 500.
conffile <f>        where <f> is a filename path (absolute or relative). This
                    states, that the configuration file is stored and loaded
                    with the name <f>. An example might be conffile
                    c:\config.ehp.
loadfile <f>        The load file is searched under path <f>.
screen <mode>       where mode is <#columns>x<#lines> (instead of x also X is
                    possible). This sets the screen size to the desired values.
                    The provided values must be supported by the video card and
                    the operating system, otherwise the values default to
                    80x25, which should always be possible. An example might be
                    screen 80x50. Note, that after leaving EHP, the screen size
                    is switched back to the state it was in before invoking
                    EHP.
keys <f>            Tells EHP to load the keyboard mapping from file <f>
                    instead of tasten.inf in the current directory. <f> may
                    contain an absolute path.
noregex             Turns off regular expressions for searching be default.
                    This can be overridden by setting a global flag within EHP
                    by a command or by using a search option.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7. Load file ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

When leaving EHP, this can be done by a command, which invokes a batch file
after terminating EHP. By default, this batch file is searched in the current
directory and is assumed to be named load.cmd. This default name can be
overridden using the environment variable EHPINIT. A possible application for
this is, that load.cmd contains the call of make or a different compilation
tool, which performs some actions on the edited file(s).


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 8. Keyboard remapping (KM utility) ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

To make EHP suit individual keyboard layout requirements, EHP comes with a
little tools enabling the modification and creation of own keaboard layout
files. Since this tool is used at most only a few times, it is not very gold
plated (not to say it is rather prehistoric, but it satisfies the basic needs).
This tool is called KM, which stands for 'keymake'.

KM can in addition to the modification of keystrokes modify the helptexts, that
can be displayed after the first key of the command in the status line. KM
assumes the keyboard file, which is called tasten.inf, to be located in the
current directory. If no such file exists in the current directory, then an
empty one it is created.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 8.1. Main menu ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

After invoking KM, it is tried to read in the tasten.inf file. If the file has
the wrong format, this is announced by an error message and the program stops.
Otherwise, a menu comprising four items will be displayed. These items are

o Change key combinations

o Change helptexts

o Show command names

o Exit (save keyboard file)

Issue the wished alternative by hitting the corresponding number (without
subsequent ENTER key).


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 8.2. Change keyboard command ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

This command allows to provide key combinations for one or more commands. First
the number of the command to change is queried. To answer this question, the
below described option Show command names is helpful. Inputting the combination
number is quitted by hitting ENTER. If -1 is entered as key combination number,
changing of combinations is finished and KM returns to the main menu.

If a correct number was provided, KM shows the current mapping in decimal form.
If e.g. the combination is currently CTRL-l, then 12 is displayed, since the
ASCII code for CTRL-l is 12.

If the provided combination number exceeded the number of currently defined
combinations, then a new command is established with a number greater by one
than the combination number with the previously highest number. This of course
only makes sense, if a new tasten.inf file is created or indeed EHP was
extended by one or more commands (this would need a source code change as well
in EHP as in KM). In the latter case the modification of tasten.inf would
probably have been done by the programmer himself.

Now KM asks for the new key combination. This may consist of any key
combination not containing '/', since this is the key indicating the end of the
combination. It cannot be escaped. Note, that of course events like 'hitting
the left space key' or something like this can not be input at this point. When
chosing your combinations, note that commands must not be prefixes of each
other. This implies, that it is unconvenient to use normal letters like a,b,c
as the first character of a command, since then inputting these characters in a
text would not be easy anymore.

The assertion, that commands must not be prefixes of each other is checked
after inputting the combination.  If a collision is detected, this is announced
by an error message and the old combination remains unchanged. In case the
entered combination was a new one (would have been added as the last
combination with the highest number), if a collision is detected, no new
combination is created.

If the provided combination consists of more than one ASCII code (note that
this is also true for some function and cursor keys), all existing helptexts
are displayed together with their indices. KM asks for a helptext index to link
to the current combination. This helptext would then be displayed in EHP's
status line after hitting the first character of the combination. If no
helptext should be displayed, then one has to enter -1 as helptext index (this
makes sense e.g. for the mentioned cases function keys or cursor keys). If a
non-existing helptext index is input, then KM asks for a new helptext. See
Change helptext for detailed information about changing and inputting the
helptexts.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 8.3. Change helptext ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

When this option is chosen, first all existing helptexts are displayed together
with their indices. KM then asks for the number of the helptext to change. If a
non-existing number is entered, the query is repeated.

If the helptexts with the provided number exists, it is displayed once more and
the new helptext is asked for. To enter letters, that should be highlighted in
EHP's helptext display, such letters must be enclosed in parenthesis. For
example '(L)ist' causes 'List' to be displayed. It is convention, to highlight
the letters, which invoke further commands.

One terminates the helptext by pressing ENTER. KM continues asking for helptext
numbers, until -1 is entered. This returns to the main menu.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 8.4. Show command names ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

All available editor commands are listed together with their numbers and names.
Using this command makes sense to get out the number of a certain command, for
which one wants to change the key combination.

One screen page is filled with command names, then a message is displayed, that
a keypress is expected for the continuation of the listing. Here, pressing a
aborts the listing. When the listing is finished, one further keypressed is
asked for, before KM returns to the main menu.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 8.5. Quit KM ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

This choice terminates the KM program. The keyboard mapping is written to the
file tasten.inf in the current directory. A possibly existing file will be
overwritten. Thus, save one working keyboard mapping file to avoid accidental
lost of keyboard definitions. To suppress the writing of the keyboard mapping,
terminate the program by hitting CTRL-Break from the main menu. Note that all
changes of this KM session will then be lost!


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 9. Appendix ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 9.1. Limits and bugs ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The line length is currently limeted to 500. If this should be a problem for
anyone, please report (e.g. via email to [e-mail]). Each window may contain
2^31-1 lines. There must be no more than 2^31-1 windows opened concurrently.

If the text in a winsow contains the mamimal number of lines, no blocks can be
moved anymore.

An underscore - CTRL-h combination ar the end of line is interpreted as
underlined space.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 9.2. Command reference ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Key combination     Associated command
CTRL-a              Insert line before current line
CTRL-b b            mark beginning of block
CTRL-b c            copy block to cursor position
CTRL-b d            delete block
CTRL-b e            end of rectangular block (good for moving comments)
CTRL-b f            filter the block (e.g. pass the block through SORT)
CTRL-b i            indent block (left or right)
CTRL-b m            move block to cursor position
CTRL-b n            end of normal block (with line wrap)
CTRL-b p            copy contents of paste-buffer to cursor position
CTRL-b r            read block from file and insert at cursor position
CTRL-b t            cuT block (means: copy it to the paste-buffer)
CTRL-b u            unmark block
CTRL-b w            write block to file
CTRL-c              abort repeat function or macro execution, insert control
                    code in text or command
CTRL-e l            load file in current window
CTRL-e r            rename file
CTRL-e s            save file contained in current window
CTRL-f a            Again (repeat last find or replace)
CTRL-f f            find. For options see Find and replace.
CTRL-f r            replace. For options see Find and replace.
CTRL-g b            goto beginning of marked block
CTRL-g e            goto end of marked block
CTRL-g g            goto marker
CTRL-g l            last position (stored before CTRL-g, jump to beginning or
                    end of file, searching, replacing)
CTRL-g n            goto line number
CTRL-g s            set marker
CTRL-j              Join (append following line to the current one)
CTRL-k              (from the German korrigieren (correct)) insert the line
                    deleted last (with CTRL-y) before the current line
CTRL-l              Refresh (VI-like)
CTRL-n              Repeat find/replace (same as CTRL-f-a)
CTRL-o              (VI-like open line) insert line after current line
CTRL-p              Jumps to the bracket (Parenthesis), that belongs to the
                    one, being nearest to the cursor.
CTRL-q              Delete to end-of-line
CTRL-r              repeat a command sequence n times
CTRL-s a            autoindent
CTRL-s b            blockhighlighting
CTRL-s c            tabcompression (blanks may be converted to tabs when saving
                    the file, this is the default)
CTRL-s r            regular expressions (like with GREP) for searching
CTRL-s s            shell mode (when pressing RETURN, the part of the current
                    line up to the cursor position is passed to the shell, the
                    result of the executed command is inserted in the text and
                    marked as a block)
CTRL-s t            define tablength (how far the TAB key ought to jump, not
                    what number of spaces is converted to a tab in the text's
                    file representation)
CTRL-s .            create .bak-files when overwriting an existing file
CTRL-t              Delete word right to the cursor (Borland-like)
CTRL-u              toggle underline mode (underlined characters are
                    represented by _^H<x> where <x> is the underlined
                    character).
CTRL-v              Macro definition/execution
CTRL-w c            close current window
CTRL-w d            switch direct to another window by supplying the name of
                    the file contained in the window
CTRL-w i            switch to window by index (number of the window displayed
                    in the lower left corner of each window)
CTRL-w m            move window on the screen
CTRL-w n            switch to next window
CTRL-w o            open new window
CTRL-w p            switch to previous window. This operation is symmetric,
                    i.e. applied twice, you get to the window where you were
                    before.
CTRL-w s            change size of current window
CTRL-w t            toggle window size (two sizes exist, both of which are
                    initially set to full size)
CTRL-x n            exit without saving and without executing the load file
                    (the load file is a batch file, which can optionally be
                    executed when quitting the editor, e.g. it may contain the
                    call to MAKE)
CTRL-x s            exit with saving all modified files, but without executing
                    the load file
CTRL-x N            exit without saving, but with loadfile execution. The
                    default name for the load file is load.bat in the current
                    directory, but it can be modified using the environment
                    variable EHPINIT.
CTRL-x S            exit with saving all modified files and executing the load
                    file.
CTRL-y              delete the current line (can be undone using CTRL-k)
arr_left            move cursor left one character
arr_right           move cursor right one character
arr_up              move cursor up one character
arr_down            move cursor down one character
CTRL-arr_left       move cursor left one word
CTRL-arr_right      move cursor right one word
CTRL-arr_up         move window content including cursor one line up
CTRL-arr_down       move window content including cursor one line down
ALT-arr_left        make current line appear in the middle of the window
ALT-arr_right       move cursor to the middle of the current window
ALT-arr_up          make current line first line of window
ALT-arr_down        make current line last line of window
HOME                move cursor to beginning of current line
END                 move cursor to end of current line
CTRL-HOME           move cursor to the first line of the window
CTRL-END            move cursor to the last line of the window
PgUp                one page up
PgDn                one page down
CTRL-PgUp           go to beginning of file
CTRL-PgDn           go to end of file
ALT-PgUp            go half a page up
ALT-PgDn            go half a page down
DEL                 delete character on which the cursor stands
Backspace           delete character left to the cursor. If cursor is in first
                    column, join current line with the upper line.
Ins                 Toggle insert/overwrite mode


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 9.3. Mouse commands ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

o Left button:

   Position                      Effect
   click on text                 Set the cursor to the current mouse position
                                 and activate that window (if not already
                                 activated)
   click and move on text        Mark a normal block (like CTRL-b b and CTRL-b
                                 n)
   click on headline and move    Move the window
   click on lower right corner of window and move Resize that window
   click on upper left corner    Close that window (like CTRL-w c)
   click on upper right corner   Toggle window size (like CTRL-w t)
   click on arrows in frame      Scroll text in arrow direction
   click on yes/no-question      YES

o Right button:

   Position                      Effect
   click on text with no block marked and no block in PASTE-buffer Set the
                                 cursor to the current mouse position and
                                 activate that window (if not already
                                 activated)
   click on text with no block marked and block in the PASTE-buffer Paste the
                                 block from the PASTE-buffer into the text at
                                 the current mouse position
   click on text with a block marked in the window clicked to The marked block
                                 is stored in the PASTE-buffer and unmarked
   click and move on text        Mark a rectangular block (like CTRL-b b and
                                 CTRL-b r)
   click on headline             Push the window into the background
   click on lower right corner of window and move Resize that window
   click on upper left corner    Close that window (like CTRL-w c)
   click on upper right corner   Toggle window size (like CTRL-w t)
   click on arrows in frame      Scroll text in arrow direction
   click on yes/no-question      NO

o Middle and left: (press middle first, then left, probably three-button-mouse
  is not supported by OS/2 at the moment)

   Position                      Effect
   on text                       move marked block to mouseposition

o Middle and right: (press middle first, then right, probably
  three-button-mouse is not supported by the mouse driver)

   Position                      Effect
   on text or frame with marked block in window clicked to delete marked block
                                 in current window