Linux Cubed Series 3: Developer Tools/Linux Cubed Series 3 - Developer Tools.iso/devel/lang/fortran/pgplot5.1/pgplot5/pgplot5.1.0/doc/pgplot.hlp

Text File | 1996-05-13 | 121.7 KB | 2,836 lines

1 PGPLOT
  PGPLOT GRAPHICS SUBROUTINE LIBRARY Version 5.1

  PGPLOT is a Fortran subroutine package for drawing graphs on a variety
  of display devices. For more details, see the manual ``PGPLOT Graphics
  Subroutine Library'' available from T. J. Pearson
  ([e-mail]).

  Arguments

  The subroutine descriptions indicate the data type of each argument.
  When arguments are described as ``input'', they may be replaced with
  constants or expressions in the CALL statement, but make sure that the
  constant or expression has the correct data type.

  INTEGER arguments:
     these should be declared INTEGER or INTEGER*4 in the calling
     program, not INTEGER*2.

  REAL arguments:
     these should be declared REAL or REAL*4 in the calling program,
     not REAL*8 or DOUBLE PRECISION.

  LOGICAL arguments:
     these should be declared LOGICAL or LOGICAL*4 in the calling
     program.

  CHARACTER arguments:
     any valid Fortran CHARACTER variable may be used (declared
     CHARACTER*n for some integer n).

2 PGARRO -- draw an arrow
      SUBROUTINE PGARRO (X1, Y1, X2, Y2)
      REAL X1, Y1, X2, Y2

  Draw an arrow from the point with world-coordinates (X1,Y1) to
  (X2,Y2). The size of the arrowhead at (X2,Y2) is determined by
  the current character size set by routine PGSCH. The default size
  is 1/40th of the smaller of the width or height of the view surface.
  The appearance of the arrowhead (shape and solid or open) is
  controlled by routine PGSAH.

  Arguments:
   X1, Y1 (input)  : world coordinates of the tail of the arrow.
   X2, Y2 (input)  : world coordinates of the head of the arrow.

2 PGASK -- control new page prompting
      SUBROUTINE PGASK (FLAG)
      LOGICAL FLAG

  Change the ``prompt state'' of PGPLOT. If the prompt state is
  ON, PGPAGE will type ``Type RETURN for next page:'' and will wait
  for the user to type a carriage-return before starting a new page.
  The initial prompt state (after a call to PGBEG) is ON for
  interactive devices. Prompt state is always OFF for non-interactive
  devices.

  Arguments:
   FLAG   (input)  : if .TRUE., and if the device is an interactive
                     device, the prompt state will be set to ON. If
                     .FALSE., the prompt state will be set to OFF.

2 PGBAND -- read cursor position, with anchor
      INTEGER FUNCTION PGBAND (MODE, POSN, XREF, YREF, X, Y, CH)
      INTEGER MODE, POSN
      REAL XREF, YREF, X, Y
      CHARACTER*(*) CH

  Read the cursor position and a character typed by the user.
  The position is returned in world coordinates.  PGBAND positions
  the cursor at the position specified (if POSN=1), allows the user to
  move the cursor using the mouse or arrow keys or whatever is available
  on the device. When he has positioned the cursor, the user types a
  single character on the keyboard; PGBAND then returns this
  character and the new cursor position (in world coordinates).

  Some interactive devices offer a selection of cursor types,
  implemented as thin lines that move with the cursor, but without
  erasing underlying graphics. Of these types, some extend between
  a stationary anchor-point at XREF,YREF, and the position of the
  cursor, while others simply follow the cursor without changing shape
  or size. The cursor type is specified with one of the following MODE
  values. Cursor types that are not supported by a given device, are
  treated as MODE=0.

  -- If MODE=0, the anchor point is ignored and the routine behaves
  like PGCURS.
  -- If MODE=1, a straight line is drawn joining the anchor point
  and the cursor position.
  -- If MODE=2, a hollow rectangle is extended as the cursor is moved,
  with one vertex at the anchor point and the opposite vertex at the
  current cursor position; the edges of the rectangle are horizontal
  and vertical.
  -- If MODE=3, two horizontal lines are extended across the width of
  the display, one drawn through the anchor point and the other
  through the moving cursor position. This could be used to select
  a Y-axis range when one end of the range is known.
  -- If MODE=4, two vertical lines are extended over the height of
  the display, one drawn through the anchor point and the other
  through the moving cursor position. This could be used to select an
  X-axis range when one end of the range is known.
  -- If MODE=5, a horizontal line is extended through the cursor
  position over the width of the display. This could be used to select
  an X-axis value such as the start of an X-axis range. The anchor point
  is ignored.
  -- If MODE=6, a vertical line is extended through the cursor
  position over the height of the display. This could be used to select
  a Y-axis value such as the start of a Y-axis range. The anchor point
  is ignored.
  -- If MODE=7, a cross-hair, centered on the cursor, is extended over
  the width and height of the display. The anchor point is ignored.

  Returns:
   PGBAND          : 1 if the call was successful; 0 if the device
                     has no cursor or some other error occurs.
  Arguments:
   MODE   (input)  : display mode (0, 1, ..7: see above).
   POSN   (input)  : if POSN=1, PGBAND attempts to place the cursor
                     at point (X,Y); if POSN=0, it leaves the cursor
                     at its current position. (On some devices this
                     request may be ignored.)
   XREF   (input)  : the world x-coordinate of the anchor point.
   YREF   (input)  : the world y-coordinate of the anchor point.
   X      (in/out) : the world x-coordinate of the cursor.
   Y      (in/out) : the world y-coordinate of the cursor.
   CH     (output) : the character typed by the user; if the device has
                     no cursor or if some other error occurs, the value
                     CHAR(0) [ASCII NUL character] is returned.

  Note: The cursor coordinates (X,Y) may be changed by PGBAND even if
  the device has no cursor or if the user does not move the cursor.
  Under these circumstances, the position returned in (X,Y) is that of
  the pixel nearest to the requested position.

2 PGBBUF -- begin batch of output (buffer)
      SUBROUTINE PGBBUF

  Begin saving graphical output commands in an internal buffer; the
  commands are held until a matching PGEBUF call (or until the buffer
  is emptied by PGUPDT). This can greatly improve the efficiency of
  PGPLOT.  PGBBUF increments an internal counter, while PGEBUF
  decrements this counter and flushes the buffer to the output
  device when the counter drops to zero.  PGBBUF and PGEBUF calls
  should always be paired.

  Arguments: none

2 PGBEG -- begin PGPLOT, open output device
      INTEGER FUNCTION PGBEG (UNIT, FILE, NXSUB, NYSUB)
      INTEGER       UNIT
      CHARACTER*(*) FILE
      INTEGER       NXSUB, NYSUB

  Begin PGPLOT, open the plot file.  A call to PGBEG is
  required before any other calls to PGPLOT subroutines.  If a plot
  file is already open for PGPLOT output, it is closed before the new
  file is opened.

  Returns:
   PGBEG         : a status return value. A value of 1 indicates
                     successful completion, any other value indicates
                     an error. In the event of error a message is
                     written on the standard error unit.
                     To test the return value, call
                     PGBEG as a function, eg IER=PGBEG(...); note
                     that PGBEG must be declared INTEGER in the
                     calling program.
  Arguments:
   UNIT  (input)   : this argument is ignored by PGBEG (use zero).
   FILE  (input)   : the "device specification" for the plot device.
                     Device specifications are installation dependent,
                     but usually have the form "device/type" or
                     "file/type". If this argument is a
                     question mark ('?'), PGBEG will prompt the user
                     to supply a string. If the argument is a blank
                     string (' '), PGBEG will use the value of
                     environment variable PGPLOT_DEV.
   NXSUB  (input)  : the number of subdivisions of the view surface in
                     X (>0 or <0).
   NYSUB  (input)  : the number of subdivisions of the view surface in
                     Y (>0).
                     PGPLOT puts NXSUB x NYSUB graphs on each plot
                     page or screen; when the view surface is sub-
                     divided in this way, PGPAGE moves to the next
                     panel, not the  next physical page. If
                     NXSUB > 0, PGPLOT uses the panels in row
                     order; if <0, PGPLOT uses them in column order.

2 PGBIN -- histogram of binned data
      SUBROUTINE PGBIN (NBIN, X, DATA, CENTER)
      INTEGER NBIN
      REAL X(*), DATA(*)
      LOGICAL CENTER

  Plot a histogram of NBIN values with X(1..NBIN) values along
  the ordinate, and DATA(1...NBIN) along the abscissa. Bin width is
  spacing between X values.

  Arguments:
   NBIN   (input)  : number of values.
   X      (input)  : abscissae of bins.
   DATA   (input)  : data values of bins.
   CENTER (input)  : if .TRUE., the X values denote the center of the
                     bin; if .FALSE., the X values denote the lower
                     edge (in X) of the bin.

2 PGBOX -- draw labeled frame around viewport
      SUBROUTINE PGBOX (XOPT, XTICK, NXSUB, YOPT, YTICK, NYSUB)
      CHARACTER*(*) XOPT, YOPT
      REAL XTICK, YTICK
      INTEGER NXSUB, NYSUB

  Annotate the viewport with frame, axes, numeric labels, etc.
  PGBOX is called by on the user's behalf by PGENV, but may also be
  called explicitly.

  Arguments:
   XOPT   (input)  : string of options for X (horizontal) axis of
                     plot. Options are single letters, and may be in
                     any order (see below).
   XTICK  (input)  : world coordinate interval between major tick marks
                     on X axis. If XTICK=0.0, the interval is chosen by
                     PGBOX, so that there will be at least 3 major tick
                     marks along the axis.
   NXSUB  (input)  : the number of subintervals to divide the major
                     coordinate interval into. If XTICK=0.0 or NXSUB=0,
                     the number is chosen by PGBOX.
   YOPT   (input)  : string of options for Y (vertical) axis of plot.
                     Coding is the same as for XOPT.
   YTICK  (input)  : like XTICK for the Y axis.
   NYSUB  (input)  : like NXSUB for the Y axis.

  Options (for parameters XOPT and YOPT):
   A : draw Axis (X axis is horizontal line Y=0, Y axis is vertical
       line X=0).
   B : draw bottom (X) or left (Y) edge of frame.
   C : draw top (X) or right (Y) edge of frame.
   G : draw Grid of vertical (X) or horizontal (Y) lines.
   I : Invert the tick marks; ie draw them outside the viewport
       instead of inside.
   L : label axis Logarithmically (see below).
   N : write Numeric labels in the conventional location below the
       viewport (X) or to the left of the viewport (Y).
   P : extend ("Project") major tick marks outside the box (ignored if
       option I is specified).
   M : write numeric labels in the unconventional location above the
       viewport (X) or to the right of the viewport (Y).
   T : draw major Tick marks at the major coordinate interval.
   S : draw minor tick marks (Subticks).
   V : orient numeric labels Vertically. This is only applicable to Y.
       The default is to write Y-labels parallel to the axis.
   1 : force decimal labelling, instead of automatic choice (see PGNUMB).
   2 : force exponential labelling, instead of automatic.

  To get a complete frame, specify BC in both XOPT and YOPT.
  Tick marks, if requested, are drawn on the axes or frame
  or both, depending which are requested. If none of ABC is specified,
  tick marks will not be drawn. When PGENV calls PGBOX, it sets both
  XOPT and YOPT according to the value of its parameter AXIS:
  -1: 'BC', 0: 'BCNST', 1: 'ABCNST', 2: 'ABCGNST'.

  For a logarithmic axis, the major tick interval is always 1.0. The
  numeric label is 10**(x) where x is the world coordinate at the
  tick mark. If subticks are requested, 8 subticks are drawn between
  each major tick at equal logarithmic intervals.

  To label an axis with time (days, hours, minutes, seconds) or
  angle (degrees, arcmin, arcsec), use routine PGTBOX.

2 PGCIRC -- draw a filled or outline circle
      SUBROUTINE PGCIRC (XCENT, YCENT, RADIUS)
      REAL XCENT, YCENT, RADIUS

  Draw a circle. The action of this routine depends
  on the setting of the Fill-Area Style attribute. If Fill-Area Style
  is SOLID (the default), the interior of the circle is solid-filled
  using the current Color Index. If Fill-Area Style is HOLLOW, the
  outline of the circle is drawn using the current line attributes
  (color index, line-style, and line-width).

  Arguments:
   XCENT  (input)  : world x-coordinate of the center of the circle.
   YCENT  (input)  : world y-coordinate of the center of the circle.
   RADIUS (input)  : radius of circle (world coordinates).

2 PGCLOS -- close the selected graphics device
      SUBROUTINE PGCLOS

  Close the currently selected graphics device. After the device has
  been closed, either another open device must be selected with PGSLCT
  or another device must be opened with PGOPEN before any further
  plotting can be done. If the call to PGCLOS is omitted, some or all
  of the plot may be lost.

  [This routine was added to PGPLOT in Version 5.1.0. Older programs
  use PGEND instead.]

  Arguments: none

2 PGCONB -- contour map of a 2D data array, with blanking
      SUBROUTINE PGCONB (A, IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2, C, NC, TR,
     1                   BLANK)
      INTEGER IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2, NC
      REAL    A(IDIM,JDIM), C(*), TR(6), BLANK

  Draw a contour map of an array. This routine is the same as PGCONS,
  except that array elements that have the "magic value" defined by
  argument BLANK are ignored, making gaps in the contour map. The
  routine may be useful for data measured on most but not all of the
  points of a grid.

  Arguments:
   A      (input)  : data array.
   IDIM   (input)  : first dimension of A.
   JDIM   (input)  : second dimension of A.
   I1,I2  (input)  : range of first index to be contoured (inclusive).
   J1,J2  (input)  : range of second index to be contoured (inclusive).
   C      (input)  : array of contour levels (in the same units as the
                     data in array A); dimension at least NC.
   NC     (input)  : number of contour levels (less than or equal to
                     dimension of C). The absolute value of this
                     argument is used (for compatibility with PGCONT,
                     where the sign of NC is significant).
   TR     (input)  : array defining a transformation between the I,J
                     grid of the array and the world coordinates. The
                     world coordinates of the array point A(I,J) are
                     given by:
                       X = TR(1) + TR(2)*I + TR(3)*J
                       Y = TR(4) + TR(5)*I + TR(6)*J
                     Usually TR(3) and TR(5) are zero - unless the
                     coordinate transformation involves a rotation
                     or shear.
   BLANK   (input) : elements of array A that are exactly equal to
                     this value are ignored (blanked).

2 PGCONL -- label contour map of a 2D data array
      SUBROUTINE PGCONL (A, IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2, C, TR,
     1                   LABEL, INTVAL, MININT)
      INTEGER IDIM, JDIM, I1, J1, I2, J2, INTVAL, MININT
      REAL A(IDIM,JDIM), C, TR(6)
      CHARACTER*(*) LABEL

  Label a contour map drawn with routine PGCONT. Routine PGCONT should
  be called first to draw the contour lines, then this routine should be
  called to add the labels. Labels are written at intervals along the
  contour lines, centered on the contour lines with lettering aligned
  in the up-hill direction. Labels are opaque, so a part of the under-
  lying contour line is obscured by the label. Labels use the current
  attributes (character height, line width, color index, character
  font).

  The first 9 arguments are the same as those supplied to PGCONT, and
  should normally be identical to those used with PGCONT. Note that
  only one contour level can be specified; tolabel more contours, call
  PGCONL for each level.

  The Label is supplied as a character string in argument LABEL.

  The spacing of labels along the contour is specified by parameters
  INTVAL and MININT. The routine follows the contour through the
  array, counting the number of cells that the contour crosses. The
  first label will be written in the MININT'th cell, and additional
  labels will be written every INTVAL cells thereafter. A contour
  that crosses less than MININT cells will not be labelled. Some
  experimentation may be needed to get satisfactory results; a good
  place to start is INTVAL=20, MININT=10.

  Arguments:
   A      (input) : data array.
   IDIM   (input) : first dimension of A.
   JDIM   (input) : second dimension of A.
   I1, I2 (input) : range of first index to be contoured (inclusive).
   J1, J2 (input) : range of second index to be contoured (inclusive).
   C      (input) : the level of the contour to be labelled (one of the
                    values given to PGCONT).
   TR     (input) : array defining a transformation between the I,J
                    grid of the array and the world coordinates.
                    The world coordinates of the array point A(I,J)
                    are given by:
                      X = TR(1) + TR(2)*I + TR(3)*J
                      Y = TR(4) + TR(5)*I + TR(6)*J
                    Usually TR(3) and TR(5) are zero - unless the
                    coordinate transformation involves a rotation or
                    shear.
   LABEL  (input) : character strings to be used to label the specified
                    contour. Leading and trailing blank spaces are
                    ignored.
   INTVAL (input) : spacing along the contour between labels, in
                    grid cells.
   MININT (input) : contours that cross less than MININT cells
                    will not be labelled.

2 PGCONS -- contour map of a 2D data array (fast algorithm)
      SUBROUTINE PGCONS (A, IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2, C, NC, TR)
      INTEGER IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2, NC
      REAL    A(IDIM,JDIM), C(*), TR(6)

  Draw a contour map of an array. The map is truncated if
  necessary at the boundaries of the viewport.  Each contour line is
  drawn with the current line attributes (color index, style, and
  width).  This routine, unlike PGCONT, does not draw each contour as a
  continuous line, but draws the straight line segments composing each
  contour in a random order.  It is thus not suitable for use on pen
  plotters, and it usually gives unsatisfactory results with dashed or
  dotted lines.  It is, however, faster than PGCONT, especially if
  several contour levels are drawn with one call of PGCONS.

  Arguments:
   A      (input)  : data array.
   IDIM   (input)  : first dimension of A.
   JDIM   (input)  : second dimension of A.
   I1,I2  (input)  : range of first index to be contoured (inclusive).
   J1,J2  (input)  : range of second index to be contoured (inclusive).
   C      (input)  : array of contour levels (in the same units as the
                     data in array A); dimension at least NC.
   NC     (input)  : number of contour levels (less than or equal to
                     dimension of C). The absolute value of this
                     argument is used (for compatibility with PGCONT,
                     where the sign of NC is significant).
   TR     (input)  : array defining a transformation between the I,J
                     grid of the array and the world coordinates. The
                     world coordinates of the array point A(I,J) are
                     given by:
                       X = TR(1) + TR(2)*I + TR(3)*J
                       Y = TR(4) + TR(5)*I + TR(6)*J
                     Usually TR(3) and TR(5) are zero - unless the
                     coordinate transformation involves a rotation
                     or shear.

2 PGCONT -- contour map of a 2D data array (contour-following)
      SUBROUTINE PGCONT (A, IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2, C, NC, TR)
      INTEGER IDIM, JDIM, I1, J1, I2, J2, NC
      REAL A(IDIM,JDIM), C(*), TR(6)

  Draw a contour map of an array.  The map is truncated if
  necessary at the boundaries of the viewport.  Each contour line
  is drawn with the current line attributes (color index, style, and
  width); except that if argument NC is positive (see below), the line
  style is set by PGCONT to 1 (solid) for positive contours or 2
  (dashed) for negative contours.

  Arguments:
   A      (input) : data array.
   IDIM   (input) : first dimension of A.
   JDIM   (input) : second dimension of A.
   I1, I2 (input) : range of first index to be contoured (inclusive).
   J1, J2 (input) : range of second index to be contoured (inclusive).
   C      (input) : array of NC contour levels; dimension at least NC.
   NC     (input) : +/- number of contour levels (less than or equal
                    to dimension of C). If NC is positive, it is the
                    number of contour levels, and the line-style is
                    chosen automatically as described above. If NC is
                    negative, it is minus the number of contour
                    levels, and the current setting of line-style is
                    used for all the contours.
   TR     (input) : array defining a transformation between the I,J
                    grid of the array and the world coordinates.
                    The world coordinates of the array point A(I,J)
                    are given by:
                      X = TR(1) + TR(2)*I + TR(3)*J
                      Y = TR(4) + TR(5)*I + TR(6)*J
                    Usually TR(3) and TR(5) are zero - unless the
                    coordinate transformation involves a rotation or
                    shear.

2 PGCONX -- contour map of a 2D data array (non rectangular)
      SUBROUTINE PGCONX (A, IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2, C, NC, PLOT)
      INTEGER  IDIM, JDIM, I1, J1, I2, J2, NC
      REAL     A(IDIM,JDIM), C(*)
      EXTERNAL PLOT

  Draw a contour map of an array using a user-supplied plotting
  routine.  This routine should be used instead of PGCONT when the
  data are defined on a non-rectangular grid.  PGCONT permits only
  a linear transformation between the (I,J) grid of the array
  and the world coordinate system (x,y), but PGCONX permits any
  transformation to be used, the transformation being defined by a
  user-supplied subroutine. The nature of the contouring algorithm,
  however, dictates that the transformation should maintain the
  rectangular topology of the grid, although grid-points may be
  allowed to coalesce.  As an example of a deformed rectangular
  grid, consider data given on the polar grid theta=0.1n(pi/2),
  for n=0,1,...,10, and r=0.25m, for m=0,1,..,4. This grid
  contains 55 points, of which 11 are coincident at the origin.
  The input array for PGCONX should be dimensioned (11,5), and
  data values should be provided for all 55 elements.  PGCONX can
  also be used for special applications in which the height of the
  contour affects its appearance, e.g., stereoscopic views.

  The map is truncated if necessary at the boundaries of the viewport.
  Each contour line is drawn with the current line attributes (color
  index, style, and width); except that if argument NC is positive
  (see below), the line style is set by PGCONX to 1 (solid) for
  positive contours or 2 (dashed) for negative contours. Attributes
  for the contour lines can also be set in the user-supplied
  subroutine, if desired.

  Arguments:
   A      (input) : data array.
   IDIM   (input) : first dimension of A.
   JDIM   (input) : second dimension of A.
   I1, I2 (input) : range of first index to be contoured (inclusive).
   J1, J2 (input) : range of second index to be contoured (inclusive).
   C      (input) : array of NC contour levels; dimension at least NC.
   NC     (input) : +/- number of contour levels (less than or equal
                    to dimension of C). If NC is positive, it is the
                    number of contour levels, and the line-style is
                    chosen automatically as described above. If NC is
                    negative, it is minus the number of contour
                    levels, and the current setting of line-style is
                    used for all the contours.
   PLOT   (input) : the address (name) of a subroutine supplied by
                    the user, which will be called by PGCONX to do
                    the actual plotting. This must be declared
                    EXTERNAL in the program unit calling PGCONX.

  The subroutine PLOT will be called with four arguments:
       CALL PLOT(VISBLE,X,Y,Z)
  where X,Y (input) are real variables corresponding to
  I,J indices of the array A. If  VISBLE (input, integer) is 1,
  PLOT should draw a visible line from the current pen
  position to the world coordinate point corresponding to (X,Y);
  if it is 0, it should move the pen to (X,Y). Z is the value
  of the current contour level, and may be used by PLOT if desired.
  Example:
        SUBROUTINE PLOT (VISBLE,X,Y,Z)
        REAL X, Y, Z, XWORLD, YWORLD
        INTEGER VISBLE
        XWORLD = X*COS(Y) ! this is the user-defined
        YWORLD = X*SIN(Y) ! transformation
        IF (VISBLE.EQ.0) THEN
            CALL PGMOVE (XWORLD, YWORLD)
        ELSE
            CALL PGDRAW (XWORLD, YWORLD)
        END IF
        END

2 PGCTAB -- install the color table to be used by PGIMAG
      SUBROUTINE PGCTAB(L, R, G, B, NC, CONTRA, BRIGHT)
      INTEGER NC
      REAL    L(NC), R(NC), G(NC), B(NC), CONTRA, BRIGHT

  Use the given color table to change the color representations of
  all color indexes marked for use by PGIMAG. To change which
  color indexes are thus marked, call PGSCIR before calling PGCTAB
  or PGIMAG. On devices that can change the color representations
  of previously plotted graphics, PGCTAB will also change the colors
  of existing graphics that were plotted with the marked color
  indexes. This feature can then be combined with PGBAND to
  interactively manipulate the displayed colors of data previously
  plotted with PGIMAG.

  Limitations:
   1. Some devices do not propagate color representation changes
      to previously drawn graphics.
   2. Some devices ignore requests to change color representations.
   3. The appearance of specific color representations on grey-scale
      devices is device-dependent.

  Arguments:
   L      (input)  : An array of NC normalized ramp-intensity levels
                     corresponding to the RGB primary color intensities
                     in R(),G(),B(). Colors on the ramp are linearly
                     interpolated from neighbouring levels.
                     Levels must be sorted in increasing order.
                      0.0 places a color at the beginning of the ramp.
                      1.0 places a color at the end of the ramp.
                     Colors outside these limits are legal, but will
                     not be visible if CONTRA=1.0 and BRIGHT=0.5.
   R      (input)  : An array of NC normalized red intensities.
   G      (input)  : An array of NC normalized green intensities.
   B      (input)  : An array of NC normalized blue intensities.
   NC     (input)  : The number of color table entries.
   CONTRA (input)  : The contrast of the color ramp (normally 1.0).
   BRIGHT (input)  : Brightness at the center colorindex (normally 0.5).

2 PGCURS -- read cursor position
      INTEGER FUNCTION PGCURS (X, Y, CH)
      REAL X, Y
      CHARACTER*(*) CH

  Read the cursor position and a character typed by the user.
  The position is returned in world coordinates.  PGCURS positions
  the cursor at the position specified, allows the user to move the
  cursor using the joystick or arrow keys or whatever is available on
  the device. When he has positioned the cursor, the user types a
  single character on the keyboard; PGCURS then returns this
  character and the new cursor position (in world coordinates).

  Returns:
   PGCURS         : 1 if the call was successful; 0 if the device
                     has no cursor or some other error occurs.
  Arguments:
   X      (in/out) : the world x-coordinate of the cursor.
   Y      (in/out) : the world y-coordinate of the cursor.
   CH     (output) : the character typed by the user; if the device has
                     no cursor or if some other error occurs, the value
                     CHAR(0) [ASCII NUL character] is returned.

  Note: The cursor coordinates (X,Y) may be changed by PGCURS even if
  the device has no cursor or if the user does not move the cursor.
  Under these circumstances, the position returned in (X,Y) is that of
  the pixel nearest to the requested position.

2 PGDRAW -- draw a line from the current pen position to a point
      SUBROUTINE PGDRAW (X, Y)
      REAL X, Y

  Draw a line from the current pen position to the point
  with world-coordinates (X,Y). The line is clipped at the edge of the
  current window. The new pen position is (X,Y) in world coordinates.

  Arguments:
   X      (input)  : world x-coordinate of the end point of the line.
   Y      (input)  : world y-coordinate of the end point of the line.

2 PGEBUF -- end batch of output (buffer)
      SUBROUTINE PGEBUF

  A call to PGEBUF marks the end of a batch of graphical output begun
  with the last call of PGBBUF.  PGBBUF and PGEBUF calls should always
  be paired. Each call to PGBBUF increments a counter, while each call
  to PGEBUF decrements the counter. When the counter reaches 0, the
  batch of output is written on the output device.

  Arguments: none

2 PGEND -- terminate PGPLOT
      SUBROUTINE PGEND

  Terminate PGPLOT, close and release any open graphics devices.
  If the call to PGEND is omitted, some or all of any open plots
  may be lost.

  Arguments: none

2 PGENV -- set window and viewport and draw labeled frame
      SUBROUTINE PGENV (XMIN, XMAX, YMIN, YMAX, JUST, AXIS)
      REAL XMIN, XMAX, YMIN, YMAX
      INTEGER JUST, AXIS

  Set PGPLOT "Plotter Environment".  PGENV establishes the scaling
  for subsequent calls to PGPT, PGLINE, etc.  The plotter is
  advanced to a new page or panel, clearing the screen if necessary.
  If the "prompt state" is ON (see PGASK), confirmation
  is requested from the user before clearing the screen.
  If requested, a box, axes, labels, etc. are drawn according to
  the setting of argument AXIS.

  Arguments:
   XMIN   (input)  : the world x-coordinate at the bottom left corner
                     of the viewport.
   XMAX   (input)  : the world x-coordinate at the top right corner
                     of the viewport (note XMAX may be less than XMIN).
   YMIN   (input)  : the world y-coordinate at the bottom left corner
                     of the viewport.
   YMAX   (input)  : the world y-coordinate at the top right corner
                     of the viewport (note YMAX may be less than YMIN).
   JUST   (input)  : if JUST=1, the scales of the x and y axes (in
                     world coordinates per inch) will be equal,
                     otherwise they will be scaled independently.
   AXIS   (input)  : controls the plotting of axes, tick marks, etc:
       AXIS = -2 : draw no box, axes or labels;
       AXIS = -1 : draw box only;
       AXIS =  0 : draw box and label it with coordinates;
       AXIS =  1 : same as AXIS=0, but also draw the
                   coordinate axes (X=0, Y=0);
       AXIS =  2 : same as AXIS=1, but also draw grid lines
                   at major increments of the coordinates;
       AXIS = 10 : draw box and label X-axis logarithmically;
       AXIS = 20 : draw box and label Y-axis logarithmically;
       AXIS = 30 : draw box and label both axes logarithmically.

  For other axis options, use routine PGBOX. PGENV can be persuaded to
  call PGBOX with additional axis options by defining an environment
  parameter PGPLOT_ENVOPT containing the required option codes.
  Examples:
    PGPLOT_ENVOPT=P      ! draw Projecting tick marks
    PGPLOT_ENVOPT=I      ! Invert the tick marks
    PGPLOT_ENVOPT=IV     ! Invert tick marks and label y Vertically

2 PGERAS -- erase all graphics from current page
      SUBROUTINE PGERAS

  Erase all graphics from the current page or panel.

  Arguments: none

2 PGERRB -- horizontal or vertical error bar
      SUBROUTINE PGERRB (DIR, N, X, Y, E, T)
      INTEGER DIR, N
      REAL X(*), Y(*), E(*)
      REAL T

  Plot error bars in the direction specified by DIR.
  This routine draws an error bar only; to mark the data point at
  the start of the error bar, an additional call to PGPT is required.

  Arguments:
   DIR    (input)  : direction to plot the error bar relative to
                     the data point.
                     One-sided error bar:
                       DIR is 1 for +X (X to X+E);
                              2 for +Y (Y to Y+E);
                              3 for -X (X to X-E);
                              4 for -Y (Y to Y-E).
                     Two-sided error bar:
                       DIR is 5 for +/-X (X-E to X+E);
                              6 for +/-Y (Y-E to Y+E).
   N      (input)  : number of error bars to plot.
   X      (input)  : world x-coordinates of the data.
   Y      (input)  : world y-coordinates of the data.
   E      (input)  : value of error bar distance to be added to the
                     data position in world coordinates.
   T      (input)  : length of terminals to be drawn at the ends
                     of the error bar, as a multiple of the default
                     length; if T = 0.0, no terminals will be drawn.

  Note: the dimension of arrays X, Y, and E must be greater
  than or equal to N. If N is 1, X, Y, and E may be scalar
  variables, or expressions.

2 PGERRX -- horizontal error bar
      SUBROUTINE PGERRX (N, X1, X2, Y, T)
      INTEGER N
      REAL X1(*), X2(*), Y(*)
      REAL T

  Plot horizontal error bars.
  This routine draws an error bar only; to mark the data point in
  the middle of the error bar, an additional call to PGPT or
  PGERRY is required.

  Arguments:
   N      (input)  : number of error bars to plot.
   X1     (input)  : world x-coordinates of lower end of the
                     error bars.
   X2     (input)  : world x-coordinates of upper end of the
                     error bars.
   Y      (input)  : world y-coordinates of the data.
   T      (input)  : length of terminals to be drawn at the ends
                     of the error bar, as a multiple of the default
                     length; if T = 0.0, no terminals will be drawn.

  Note: the dimension of arrays X1, X2, and Y must be greater
  than or equal to N. If N is 1, X1, X2, and Y may be scalar
  variables, or expressions, eg:
        CALL PGERRX(1,X-SIGMA,X+SIGMA,Y)

2 PGERRY -- vertical error bar
      SUBROUTINE PGERRY (N, X, Y1, Y2, T)
      INTEGER N
      REAL X(*), Y1(*), Y2(*)
      REAL T

  Plot vertical error bars.
  This routine draws an error bar only; to mark the data point in
  the middle of the error bar, an additional call to PGPT or
  PGERRX is required.

  Arguments:
   N      (input)  : number of error bars to plot.
   X      (input)  : world x-coordinates of the data.
   Y1     (input)  : world y-coordinates of top end of the
                     error bars.
   Y2     (input)  : world y-coordinates of bottom end of the
                     error bars.
   T      (input)  : length of terminals to be drawn at the ends
                     of the error bar, as a multiple of the default
                     length; if T = 0.0, no terminals will be drawn.

  Note: the dimension of arrays X, Y1, and Y2 must be greater
  than or equal to N. If N is 1, X, Y1, and Y2 may be scalar
  variables or expressions, eg:
        CALL PGERRY(1,X,Y+SIGMA,Y-SIGMA)

2 PGETXT -- erase text from graphics display
      SUBROUTINE PGETXT

  Some graphics terminals display text (the normal interactive dialog)
  on the same screen as graphics. This routine erases the text from the
  view surface without affecting the graphics. It does nothing on
  devices which do not display text on the graphics screen, and on
  devices which do not have this capability.

  Arguments:
   None

2 PGFUNT -- function defined by X = F(T), Y = G(T)
      SUBROUTINE PGFUNT (FX, FY, N, TMIN, TMAX, PGFLAG)
      REAL FX, FY
      EXTERNAL FX, FY
      INTEGER N
      REAL TMIN, TMAX
      INTEGER PGFLAG

  Draw a curve defined by parametric equations X = FX(T), Y = FY(T).

  Arguments:
   FX     (external real function): supplied by the user, evaluates
                     X-coordinate.
   FY     (external real function): supplied by the user, evaluates
                     Y-coordinate.
   N      (input)  : the number of points required to define the
                     curve. The functions FX and FY will each be
                     called N+1 times.
   TMIN   (input)  : the minimum value for the parameter T.
   TMAX   (input)  : the maximum value for the parameter T.
   PGFLAG (input)  : if PGFLAG = 1, the curve is plotted in the
                     current window and viewport; if PGFLAG = 0,
                     PGENV is called automatically by PGFUNT to
                     start a new plot with automatic scaling.

  Note: The functions FX and FY must be declared EXTERNAL in the
  Fortran program unit that calls PGFUNT.

2 PGFUNX -- function defined by Y = F(X)
      SUBROUTINE PGFUNX (FY, N, XMIN, XMAX, PGFLAG)
      REAL FY
      EXTERNAL FY
      INTEGER N
      REAL XMIN, XMAX
      INTEGER PGFLAG

  Draw a curve defined by the equation Y = FY(X), where FY is a
  user-supplied subroutine.

  Arguments:
   FY     (external real function): supplied by the user, evaluates
                     Y value at a given X-coordinate.
   N      (input)  : the number of points required to define the
                     curve. The function FY will be called N+1 times.
                     If PGFLAG=0 and N is greater than 1000, 1000
                     will be used instead.  If N is less than 1,
                     nothing will be drawn.
   XMIN   (input)  : the minimum value of X.
   XMAX   (input)  : the maximum value of X.
   PGFLAG (input)  : if PGFLAG = 1, the curve is plotted in the
                     current window and viewport; if PGFLAG = 0,
                     PGENV is called automatically by PGFUNX to
                     start a new plot with X limits (XMIN, XMAX)
                     and automatic scaling in Y.

  Note: The function FY must be declared EXTERNAL in the Fortran
  program unit that calls PGFUNX.  It has one argument, the
  x-coordinate at which the y value is required, e.g.
    REAL FUNCTION FY(X)
    REAL X
    FY = .....
    END

2 PGFUNY -- function defined by X = F(Y)
      SUBROUTINE PGFUNY (FX, N, YMIN, YMAX, PGFLAG)
      REAL    FX
      EXTERNAL FX
      INTEGER N
      REAL    YMIN, YMAX
      INTEGER PGFLAG

  Draw a curve defined by the equation X = FX(Y), where FY is a
  user-supplied subroutine.

  Arguments:
   FX     (external real function): supplied by the user, evaluates
                     X value at a given Y-coordinate.
   N      (input)  : the number of points required to define the
                     curve. The function FX will be called N+1 times.
                     If PGFLAG=0 and N is greater than 1000, 1000
                     will be used instead.  If N is less than 1,
                     nothing will be drawn.
   YMIN   (input)  : the minimum value of Y.
   YMAX   (input)  : the maximum value of Y.
   PGFLAG (input)  : if PGFLAG = 1, the curve is plotted in the
                     current window and viewport; if PGFLAG = 0,
                     PGENV is called automatically by PGFUNY to
                     start a new plot with Y limits (YMIN, YMAX)
                     and automatic scaling in X.

  Note: The function FX must be declared EXTERNAL in the Fortran
  program unit that calls PGFUNY.  It has one argument, the
  y-coordinate at which the x value is required, e.g.
    REAL FUNCTION FX(Y)
    REAL Y
    FX = .....
    END

2 PGGRAY -- gray-scale map of a 2D data array
      SUBROUTINE PGGRAY (A, IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2,
     1                   FG, BG, TR)
      INTEGER IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2
      REAL    A(IDIM,JDIM), FG, BG, TR(6)

  Draw gray-scale map of an array in current window. The subsection
  of the array A defined by indices (I1:I2, J1:J2) is mapped onto
  the view surface world-coordinate system by the transformation
  matrix TR. The resulting quadrilateral region is clipped at the edge
  of the window and shaded with the shade at each point determined
  by the corresponding array value.  The shade is a number in the
  range 0 to 1 obtained by linear interpolation between the background
  level (BG) and the foreground level (FG), i.e.,

    shade = [A(i,j) - BG] / [FG - BG]

  The background level BG can be either less than or greater than the
  foreground level FG.  Points in the array that are outside the range
  BG to FG are assigned shade 0 or 1 as appropriate.

  PGGRAY uses two different algorithms, depending how many color
  indices are available in the color index range specified for images.
  (This range is set with routine PGSCIR, and the current or default
  range can be queried by calling routine PGQCIR).

  If 16 or more color indices are available, PGGRAY first assigns
  color representations to these color indices to give a linear ramp
  between the background color (color index 0) and the foreground color
  (color index 1), and then calls PGIMAG to draw the image using these
  color indices. In this mode, the shaded region is "opaque": every
  pixel is assigned a color.

  If less than 16 color indices are available, PGGRAY uses only
  color index 1, and uses  a "dithering" algorithm to fill in pixels,
  with the shade (computed as above) determining the faction of pixels
  that are filled. In this mode the shaded region is "transparent" and
  allows previously-drawn graphics to show through.

  The transformation matrix TR is used to calculate the world
  coordinates of the center of the "cell" that represents each
  array element. The world coordinates of the center of the cell
  corresponding to array element A(I,J) are given by:

           X = TR(1) + TR(2)*I + TR(3)*J
           Y = TR(4) + TR(5)*I + TR(6)*J

  Usually TR(3) and TR(5) are zero -- unless the coordinate
  transformation involves a rotation or shear.  The corners of the
  quadrilateral region that is shaded by PGGRAY are given by
  applying this transformation to (I1-0.5,J1-0.5), (I2+0.5, J2+0.5).

  Arguments:
   A      (input)  : the array to be plotted.
   IDIM   (input)  : the first dimension of array A.
   JDIM   (input)  : the second dimension of array A.
   I1, I2 (input)  : the inclusive range of the first index
                     (I) to be plotted.
   J1, J2 (input)  : the inclusive range of the second
                     index (J) to be plotted.
   FG     (input)  : the array value which is to appear with the
                     foreground color (corresponding to color index 1).
   BG     (input)  : the array value which is to appear with the
                     background color (corresponding to color index 0).
   TR     (input)  : transformation matrix between array grid and
                     world coordinates.

2 PGHI2D -- cross-sections through a 2D data array
      SUBROUTINE PGHI2D (DATA, NXV, NYV, IX1, IX2, IY1, IY2, X, IOFF,
     1                   BIAS, CENTER, YLIMS)
      INTEGER NXV, NYV, IX1, IX2, IY1, IY2
      REAL    DATA(NXV,NYV)
      REAL    X(IX2-IX1+1), YLIMS(IX2-IX1+1)
      INTEGER IOFF
      REAL    BIAS
      LOGICAL CENTER

  Plot a series of cross-sections through a 2D data array.
  Each cross-section is plotted as a hidden line histogram.  The plot
  can be slanted to give a pseudo-3D effect - if this is done, the
  call to PGENV may have to be changed to allow for the increased X
  range that will be needed.

  Arguments:
   DATA   (input)  : the data array to be plotted.
   NXV    (input)  : the first dimension of DATA.
   NYV    (input)  : the second dimension of DATA.
   IX1    (input)
   IX2    (input)
   IY1    (input)
   IY2    (input)  : PGHI2D plots a subset of the input array DATA.
                     This subset is delimited in the first (x)
                     dimension by IX1 and IX2 and the 2nd (y) by IY1
                     and IY2, inclusively. Note: IY2 < IY1 is
                     permitted, resulting in a plot with the
                     cross-sections plotted in reverse Y order.
                     However, IX2 must be => IX1.
   X      (input)  : the abscissae of the bins to be plotted. That is,
                     X(1) should be the X value for DATA(IX1,IY1), and
                     X should have (IX2-IX1+1) elements.  The program
                     has to assume that the X value for DATA(x,y) is
                     the same for all y.
   IOFF   (input)  : an offset in array elements applied to successive
                     cross-sections to produce a slanted effect.  A
                     plot with IOFF > 0 slants to the right, one with
                     IOFF < 0 slants left.
   BIAS   (input)  : a bias value applied to each successive cross-
                     section in order to raise it above the previous
                     cross-section.  This is in the same units as the
                     data.
   CENTER (input)  : if .true., the X values denote the center of the
                     bins; if .false. the X values denote the lower
                     edges (in X) of the bins.
   YLIMS  (input)  : workspace.  Should be an array of at least
                     (IX2-IX1+1) elements.

2 PGHIST -- histogram of unbinned data
      SUBROUTINE PGHIST(N, DATA, DATMIN, DATMAX, NBIN, PGFLAG)
      INTEGER N
      REAL    DATA(*)
      REAL    DATMIN, DATMAX
      INTEGER NBIN, PGFLAG

  Draw a histogram of N values of a variable in array
  DATA(1...N) in the range DATMIN to DATMAX using NBIN bins.  Note
  that array elements which fall exactly on the boundary between
  two bins will be counted in the higher bin rather than the
  lower one; and array elements whose value is less than DATMIN or
  greater than or equal to DATMAX will not be counted at all.

  Arguments:
   N      (input)  : the number of data values.
   DATA   (input)  : the data values. Note: the dimension of array
                     DATA must be greater than or equal to N. The
                     first N elements of the array are used.
   DATMIN (input)  : the minimum data value for the histogram.
   DATMAX (input)  : the maximum data value for the histogram.
   NBIN   (input)  : the number of bins to use: the range DATMIN to
                     DATMAX is divided into NBIN equal bins and
                     the number of DATA values in each bin is
                     determined by PGHIST.  NBIN may not exceed 200.
   PGFLAG (input)  : if PGFLAG = 1, the histogram is plotted in the
                     current window and viewport; if PGFLAG = 0,
                     PGENV is called automatically by PGHIST to start
                     a new plot (the x-limits of the window will be
                     DATMIN and DATMAX; the y-limits will be chosen
                     automatically.
                     IF PGFLAG = 2,3 the histogram will be in the same
                     window and viewport but with a filled area style.
                     If pgflag=4,5 as for pgflag = 0,1, but simple
                     line drawn as for PGBIN


2 PGIDEN -- write username, date, and time at bottom of plot
      SUBROUTINE PGIDEN

  Write username, date, and time at bottom of plot.

  Arguments: none.

2 PGIMAG -- color image from a 2D data array
      SUBROUTINE PGIMAG (A, IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2,
     1                   A1, A2, TR)
      INTEGER IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2
      REAL    A(IDIM,JDIM), A1, A2, TR(6)

  Draw a color image of an array in current window. The subsection
  of the array A defined by indices (I1:I2, J1:J2) is mapped onto
  the view surface world-coordinate system by the transformation
  matrix TR. The resulting quadrilateral region is clipped at the edge
  of the window. Each element of the array is represented in the image
  by a small quadrilateral, which is filled with a color specified by
  the corresponding array value.

  The subroutine uses color indices in the range C1 to C2, which can
  be specified by calling PGSCIR before PGIMAG. The default values
  for C1 and C2 are device-dependent; these values can be determined by
  calling PGQCIR. Note that color representations should be assigned to
  color indices C1 to C2 by calling PGSCR before calling PGIMAG. On some
  devices (but not all), the color representation can be changed after
  the call to PGIMAG by calling PGSCR again.

  Array values in the range A1 to A2 are mapped on to the range of
  color indices C1 to C2, with array values <= A1 being given color
  index C1 and values >= A2 being given color index C2. The mapping
  function for intermediate array values can be specified by
  calling routine PGSITF before PGIMAG; the default is linear.

  On devices which have no available color indices (C1 > C2),
  PGIMAG will return without doing anything. On devices with only
  one color index (C1=C2), all array values map to the same color
  which is rather uninteresting. An image is always "opaque",
  i.e., it obscures all graphical elements previously drawn in
  the region.

  The transformation matrix TR is used to calculate the world
  coordinates of the center of the "cell" that represents each
  array element. The world coordinates of the center of the cell
  corresponding to array element A(I,J) are given by:

           X = TR(1) + TR(2)*I + TR(3)*J
           Y = TR(4) + TR(5)*I + TR(6)*J

  Usually TR(3) and TR(5) are zero -- unless the coordinate
  transformation involves a rotation or shear.  The corners of the
  quadrilateral region that is shaded by PGIMAG are given by
  applying this transformation to (I1-0.5,J1-0.5), (I2+0.5, J2+0.5).

  Arguments:
   A      (input)  : the array to be plotted.
   IDIM   (input)  : the first dimension of array A.
   JDIM   (input)  : the second dimension of array A.
   I1, I2 (input)  : the inclusive range of the first index
                     (I) to be plotted.
   J1, J2 (input)  : the inclusive range of the second
                     index (J) to be plotted.
   A1     (input)  : the array value which is to appear with shade C1.
   A2     (input)  : the array value which is to appear with shade C2.
   TR     (input)  : transformation matrix between array grid and
                     world coordinates.

2 PGLAB -- write labels for x-axis, y-axis, and top of plot
      SUBROUTINE PGLAB (XLBL, YLBL, TOPLBL)
      CHARACTER*(*) XLBL, YLBL, TOPLBL

  Write labels outside the viewport. This routine is a simple
  interface to PGMTXT, which should be used if PGLAB is inadequate.

  Arguments:
   XLBL   (input) : a label for the x-axis (centered below the
                    viewport).
   YLBL   (input) : a label for the y-axis (centered to the left
                    of the viewport, drawn vertically).
   TOPLBL (input) : a label for the entire plot (centered above the
                    viewport).

2 PGLCUR -- draw a line using the cursor
      SUBROUTINE PGLCUR (MAXPT, NPT, X, Y)
      INTEGER MAXPT, NPT
      REAL    X(*), Y(*)

  Interactive routine for user to enter a polyline by use of
  the cursor.  Routine allows user to Add and Delete vertices;
  vertices are joined by straight-line segments.

  Arguments:
   MAXPT  (input)  : maximum number of points that may be accepted.
   NPT    (in/out) : number of points entered; should be zero on
                     first call.
   X      (in/out) : array of x-coordinates (dimension at least MAXPT).
   Y      (in/out) : array of y-coordinates (dimension at least MAXPT).

  Notes:

  (1) On return from the program, cursor points are returned in
  the order they were entered. Routine may be (re-)called with points
  already defined in X,Y (# in NPT), and they will be plotted
  first, before editing.

  (2) User commands: the user types single-character commands
  after positioning the cursor: the following are accepted:
    A (Add)    - add point at current cursor location.
    D (Delete) - delete last-entered point.
    X (eXit)   - leave subroutine.

2 PGLDEV -- list available device types
      SUBROUTINE PGLDEV

  Writes a list to the terminal of all device types known to the
  current version of PGPLOT.

  Arguments: none.

2 PGLEN -- find length of a string in a variety of units
      SUBROUTINE PGLEN (UNITS, STRING, XL, YL)
      REAL XL, YL
      INTEGER UNITS
      CHARACTER*(*) STRING

  Work out length of a string in x and y directions

  Input
   UNITS    :  0 => answer in normalized device coordinates
               1 => answer in inches
               2 => answer in mm
               3 => answer in absolute device coordinates (dots)
               4 => answer in world coordinates
               5 => answer as a fraction of the current viewport size

   STRING   :  String of interest
  Output
   XL       :  Length of string in x direction
   YL       :  Length of string in y direction


2 PGLINE -- draw a polyline (curve defined by line-segments)
      SUBROUTINE PGLINE (N, XPTS, YPTS)
      INTEGER  N
      REAL     XPTS(*), YPTS(*)

  Primitive routine to draw a Polyline. A polyline is one or more
  connected straight-line segments.  The polyline is drawn using
  the current setting of attributes color-index, line-style, and
  line-width. The polyline is clipped at the edge of the window.

  Arguments:
   N      (input)  : number of points defining the line; the line
                     consists of (N-1) straight-line segments.
                     N should be greater than 1 (if it is 1 or less,
                     nothing will be drawn).
   XPTS   (input)  : world x-coordinates of the points.
   YPTS   (input)  : world y-coordinates of the points.

  The dimension of arrays X and Y must be greater than or equal to N.
  The "pen position" is changed to (X(N),Y(N)) in world coordinates
  (if N > 1).

2 PGMOVE -- move pen (change current pen position)
      SUBROUTINE PGMOVE (X, Y)
      REAL X, Y

  Primitive routine to move the "pen" to the point with world
  coordinates (X,Y). No line is drawn.

  Arguments:
   X      (input)  : world x-coordinate of the new pen position.
   Y      (input)  : world y-coordinate of the new pen position.

2 PGMTXT -- write text at position relative to viewport
      SUBROUTINE PGMTXT (SIDE, DISP, COORD, FJUST, TEXT)
      CHARACTER*(*) SIDE, TEXT
      REAL DISP, COORD, FJUST

  Write text at a position specified relative to the viewport (outside
  or inside).  This routine is useful for annotating graphs. It is used
  by routine PGLAB.  The text is written using the current values of
  attributes color-index, line-width, character-height, and
  character-font.

  Arguments:
   SIDE   (input)  : must include one of the characters 'B', 'L', 'T',
                     or 'R' signifying the Bottom, Left, Top, or Right
                     margin of the viewport. If it includes 'LV' or
                     'RV', the string is written perpendicular to the
                     frame rather than parallel to it.
   DISP   (input)  : the displacement of the character string from the
                     specified edge of the viewport, measured outwards
                     from the viewport in units of the character
                     height. Use a negative value to write inside the
                     viewport, a positive value to write outside.
   COORD  (input)  : the location of the character string along the
                     specified edge of the viewport, as a fraction of
                     the length of the edge.
   FJUST  (input)  : controls justification of the string parallel to
                     the specified edge of the viewport. If
                     FJUST = 0.0, the left-hand end of the string will
                     be placed at COORD; if JUST = 0.5, the center of
                     the string will be placed at COORD; if JUST = 1.0,
                     the right-hand end of the string will be placed at
                     at COORD. Other values between 0 and 1 give inter-
                     mediate placing, but they are not very useful.
   TEXT   (input) :  the text string to be plotted. Trailing spaces are
                     ignored when justifying the string, but leading
                     spaces are significant.


2 PGNCUR -- mark a set of points using the cursor
      SUBROUTINE PGNCUR (MAXPT, NPT, X, Y, SYMBOL)
      INTEGER MAXPT, NPT
      REAL    X(*), Y(*)
      INTEGER SYMBOL

  Interactive routine for user to enter data points by use of
  the cursor.  Routine allows user to Add and Delete points.  The
  points are returned in order of increasing x-coordinate, not in the
  order they were entered.

  Arguments:
   MAXPT  (input)  : maximum number of points that may be accepted.
   NPT    (in/out) : number of points entered; should be zero on
                     first call.
   X      (in/out) : array of x-coordinates.
   Y      (in/out) : array of y-coordinates.
   SYMBOL (input)  : code number of symbol to use for marking
                     entered points (see PGPT).

  Note (1): The dimension of arrays X and Y must be greater than or
  equal to MAXPT.

  Note (2): On return from the program, cursor points are returned in
  increasing order of X. Routine may be (re-)called with points
  already defined in X,Y (number in NPT), and they will be plotted
  first, before editing.

  Note (3): User commands: the user types single-character commands
  after positioning the cursor: the following are accepted:
  A (Add)    - add point at current cursor location.
  D (Delete) - delete nearest point to cursor.
  X (eXit)   - leave subroutine.

2 PGNUMB -- convert a number into a plottable character string
      SUBROUTINE PGNUMB (MM, PP, FORM, STRING, NC)
      INTEGER MM, PP, FORM
      CHARACTER*(*) STRING
      INTEGER NC

  This routine converts a number into a decimal character
  representation. To avoid problems of floating-point roundoff, the
  number must be provided as an integer (MM) multiplied by a power of 10
  (10**PP).  The output string retains only significant digits of MM,
  and will be in either integer format (123), decimal format (0.0123),
  or exponential format (1.23x10**5). Standard escape sequences \u, \d
  raise the exponent and \x is used for the multiplication sign.
  This routine is used by PGBOX to create numeric labels for a plot.

  Formatting rules:
    (a) Decimal notation (FORM=1):
        - Trailing zeros to the right of the decimal sign are
          omitted
        - The decimal sign is omitted if there are no digits
          to the right of it
        - When the decimal sign is placed before the first digit
          of the number, a zero is placed before the decimal sign
        - The decimal sign is a period (.)
        - No spaces are placed between digits (ie digits are not
          grouped in threes as they should be)
        - A leading minus (-) is added if the number is negative
    (b) Exponential notation (FORM=2):
        - The exponent is adjusted to put just one (non-zero)
          digit before the decimal sign
        - The mantissa is formatted as in (a), unless its value is
          1 in which case it and the multiplication sign are omitted
        - If the power of 10 is not zero and the mantissa is not
          zero, an exponent of the form \x10\u[-]nnn is appended,
          where \x is a multiplication sign (cross), \u is an escape
          sequence to raise the exponent, and as many digits nnn
          are used as needed
    (c) Automatic choice (FORM=0):
          Decimal notation is used if the absolute value of the
          number is less than 10000 or greater than or equal to
          0.01. Otherwise exponential notation is used.

  Arguments:
   MM     (input)
   PP     (input)  : the value to be formatted is MM*10**PP.
   FORM   (input)  : controls how the number is formatted:
                     FORM = 0 -- use either decimal or exponential
                     FORM = 1 -- use decimal notation
                     FORM = 2 -- use exponential notation
   STRING (output) : the formatted character string, left justified.
                     If the length of STRING is insufficient, a single
                     asterisk is returned, and NC=1.
   NC     (output) : the number of characters used in STRING:
                     the string to be printed is STRING(1:NC).

2 PGOLIN -- mark a set of points using the cursor
      SUBROUTINE PGOLIN (MAXPT, NPT, X, Y, SYMBOL)
      INTEGER MAXPT, NPT
      REAL    X(*), Y(*)
      INTEGER SYMBOL

  Interactive routine for user to enter data points by use of
  the cursor.  Routine allows user to Add and Delete points.  The
  points are returned in the order that they were entered (unlike
  PGNCUR).

  Arguments:
   MAXPT  (input)  : maximum number of points that may be accepted.
   NPT    (in/out) : number of points entered; should be zero on
                     first call.
   X      (in/out) : array of x-coordinates.
   Y      (in/out) : array of y-coordinates.
   SYMBOL (input)  : code number of symbol to use for marking
                     entered points (see PGPT).

  Note (1): The dimension of arrays X and Y must be greater than or
  equal to MAXPT.

  Note (2): On return from the program, cursor points are returned in
  the order they were entered. Routine may be (re-)called with points
  already defined in X,Y (number in NPT), and they will be plotted
  first, before editing.

  Note (3): User commands: the user types single-character commands
  after positioning the cursor: the following are accepted:
  A (Add)    - add point at current cursor location.
  D (Delete) - delete the last point entered.
  X (eXit)   - leave subroutine.

2 PGOPEN -- open a graphics device
      INTEGER FUNCTION PGOPEN (DEVICE)
      CHARACTER*(*) DEVICE

  Open a graphics device for PGPLOT output. If the device is
  opened successfully, it becomes the selected device to which
  graphics output is directed until another device is selected
  with PGSLCT or the device is closed with PGCLOS.

  The value returned by PGOPEN should be tested to ensure that
  the device was opened successfully, e.g.,

        ISTAT = PGOPEN('plot.ps/PS')
        IF (ISTAT .LE. 0 ) STOP

  Note that PGOPEN must be declared INTEGER in the calling program.

  [This routine was added to PGPLOT in Version 5.1.0. Older programs
  use PGBEG instead.]

  Returns:
   PGOPEN          : returns either a positive value, the
                     identifier of the graphics device for use with
                     PGSLCT, or a 0 or negative value indicating an
                     error. In the event of error a message is
                     written on the standard error unit.
  Arguments:
   DEVICE  (input) : the "device specification" for the plot device.
                     Device specifications are installation dependent,
                     but usually have the form "device/type" or
                     "file/type". If this argument is a
                     question mark ('?'), PGOPEN will prompt the user
                     to supply a string. If the argument is a blank
                     string (' '), PGOPEN will use the value of
                     environment variable PGPLOT_DEV.

2 PGPAGE -- advance to new page
      SUBROUTINE PGPAGE

  Advance plotter to a new page or panel, clearing the screen if
  necessary. If the "prompt state" is ON (see PGASK), confirmation is
  requested from the user before clearing the screen. If the view
  surface has been subdivided into panels with PGBEG or PGSUBP, then
  PGPAGE advances to the next panel, and if the current panel is the
  last on the page, PGPAGE clears the screen or starts a new sheet of
  paper.  PGPAGE does not change the PGPLOT window or the viewport
  (in normalized device coordinates); but note that if the size of the
  view-surface is changed externally (e.g., by a workstation window
  manager) the size of the viewport is chnaged in proportion.

  Arguments: none

2 PGPANL -- switch to a different panel on the view surface
      SUBROUTINE PGPANL(IX, IY)
      INTEGER IX, IY

  Start plotting in a different panel. If the view surface has been
  divided into panels by PGBEG or PGSUBP, this routine can be used to
  move to a different panel. Note that PGPLOT does not remember what
  viewport and window were in use in each panel; these should be reset
  if necessary after calling PGPANL. Nor does PGPLOT clear the panel:
  call PGERAS after calling PGPANL to do this.

  Arguments:
   IX     (input)  : the horizontal index of the panel (in the range
                     1 <= IX <= number of panels in horizontal
                     direction).
   IY     (input)  : the vertical index of the panel (in the range
                     1 <= IY <= number of panels in horizontal
                     direction).

2 PGPAP -- change the size of the view surface
      SUBROUTINE PGPAP (WIDTH, ASPECT)
      REAL WIDTH, ASPECT

  This routine changes the size of the view surface ("paper size") to a
  specified width and aspect ratio (height/width), in so far as this is
  possible on the specific device. It is always possible to obtain a
  view surface smaller than the default size; on some devices (e.g.,
  printers that print on roll or fan-feed paper) it is possible to
  obtain a view surface larger than the default.

  This routine should be called either immediately after PGBEG or
  immediately before PGPAGE. The new size applies to all subsequent
  images until the next call to PGPAP.

  Arguments:
   WIDTH  (input)  : the requested width of the view surface in inches;
                     if WIDTH=0.0, PGPAP will obtain the largest view
                     surface available consistent with argument ASPECT.
                     (1 inch = 25.4 mm.)
   ASPECT (input)  : the aspect ratio (height/width) of the view
                     surface; e.g., ASPECT=1.0 gives a square view
                     surface, ASPECT=0.618 gives a horizontal
                     rectangle, ASPECT=1.618 gives a vertical rectangle.

2 PGPIXL -- draw pixels
      SUBROUTINE PGPIXL (IA, IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2,
     1                   X1, X2, Y1, Y2)
      INTEGER IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2
      INTEGER IA(IDIM,JDIM)
      REAL    X1, X2, Y1, Y2

  Draw lots of solid-filled (tiny) rectangles aligned with the
  coordinate axes. Best performance is achieved when output is
  directed to a pixel-oriented device and the rectangles coincide
  with the pixels on the device. In other cases, pixel output is
  emulated.

  The subsection of the array IA defined by indices (I1:I2, J1:J2)
  is mapped onto world-coordinate rectangle defined by X1, X2, Y1
  and Y2. This rectangle is divided into (I2 - I1 + 1) * (J2 - J1 + 1)
  small rectangles. Each of these small rectangles is solid-filled
  with the color index specified by the corresponding element of
  IA.

  On most devices, the output region is "opaque", i.e., it obscures
  all graphical elements previously drawn in the region. But on
  devices that do not have erase capability, the background shade
  is "transparent" and allows previously-drawn graphics to show
  through.

  Arguments:
   IA     (input)  : the array to be plotted.
   IDIM   (input)  : the first dimension of array A.
   JDIM   (input)  : the second dimension of array A.
   I1, I2 (input)  : the inclusive range of the first index
                     (I) to be plotted.
   J1, J2 (input)  : the inclusive range of the second
                     index (J) to be plotted.
   X1, Y1 (input)  : world coordinates of one corner of the output
                     region
   X2, Y2 (input)  : world coordinates of the opposite corner of the
                     output region

2 PGPNTS -- draw one or more graph markers, not all the same
      SUBROUTINE PGPNTS (N, X, Y, SYMBOL, NS)
      INTEGER N, NS
      REAL X(*), Y(*)
      INTEGER SYMBOL(*)

  Draw Graph Markers. Unlike PGPT, this routine can draw a different
  symbol at each point. The markers
  are drawn using the current values of attributes color-index,
  line-width, and character-height (character-font applies if the symbol
  number is >31).  If the point to be marked lies outside the window,
  no marker is drawn.  The "pen position" is changed to
  (XPTS(N),YPTS(N)) in world coordinates (if N > 0).

  Arguments:
   N      (input)  : number of points to mark.
   X      (input)  : world x-coordinate of the points.
   Y      (input)  : world y-coordinate of the points.
   SYMBOL (input)  : code number of the symbol to be plotted at each
                     point (see PGPT).
   NS     (input)  : number of values in the SYMBOL array.  If NS <= N,
                     then the first NS points are drawn using the value
                     of SYMBOL(I) at (X(I), Y(I)) and SYMBOL(1) for all
                     the values of (X(I), Y(I)) where I > NS.

  Note: the dimension of arrays X and Y must be greater than or equal
  to N and the dimension of the array SYMBOL must be greater than or
  equal to NS.  If N is 1, X and Y may be scalars (constants or
  variables).  If NS is 1, then SYMBOL may be a scalar.  If N is
  less than 1, nothing is drawn.

2 PGPOLY -- fill a polygonal area with shading
      SUBROUTINE PGPOLY (N, XPTS, YPTS)
      INTEGER N
      REAL XPTS(*), YPTS(*)

  Fill-area primitive routine: shade the interior of a closed
  polygon in the current window.  The action of this routine depends
  on the setting of the Fill-Area Style attribute (see PGSFS).
  The polygon is clipped at the edge of the
  window. The pen position is changed to (XPTS(1),YPTS(1)) in world
  coordinates (if N > 1).  If the polygon is not convex, a point is
  assumed to lie inside the polygon if a straight line drawn to
  infinity intersects and odd number of the polygon's edges.

  Arguments:
   N      (input)  : number of points defining the polygon; the
                     line consists of N straight-line segments,
                     joining points 1 to 2, 2 to 3,... N-1 to N, N to 1.
                     N should be greater than 2 (if it is 2 or less,
                     nothing will be drawn).
   XPTS   (input)  : world x-coordinates of the vertices.
   YPTS   (input)  : world y-coordinates of the vertices.
                     Note: the dimension of arrays XPTS and YPTS must be
                     greater than or equal to N.

2 PGPT -- draw one or more graph markers
      SUBROUTINE PGPT (N, XPTS, YPTS, SYMBOL)
      INTEGER N
      REAL XPTS(*), YPTS(*)
      INTEGER SYMBOL

  Primitive routine to draw Graph Markers (polymarker). The markers
  are drawn using the current values of attributes color-index,
  line-width, and character-height (character-font applies if the symbol
  number is >31).  If the point to be marked lies outside the window,
  no marker is drawn.  The "pen position" is changed to
  (XPTS(N),YPTS(N)) in world coordinates (if N > 0).

  Arguments:
   N      (input)  : number of points to mark.
   XPTS   (input)  : world x-coordinates of the points.
   YPTS   (input)  : world y-coordinates of the points.
   SYMBOL (input)  : code number of the symbol to be drawn at each
                     point:
                     -1, -2  : a single dot (diameter = current
                               line width).
                     -3..-31 : a regular polygon with ABS(SYMBOL)
                               edges (style set by current fill style).
                     0..31   : standard marker symbols.
                     32..127 : ASCII characters (in current font).
                               e.g. to use letter F as a marker, let
                               SYMBOL = ICHAR('F').
                     > 127  :  a Hershey symbol number.

  Note: the dimension of arrays X and Y must be greater than or equal
  to N. If N is 1, X and Y may be scalars (constants or variables). If
  N is less than 1, nothing is drawn.

2 PGPTXT -- write text at arbitrary position and angle
      SUBROUTINE PGPTXT (X, Y, ANGLE, FJUST, TEXT)
      REAL X, Y, ANGLE, FJUST
      CHARACTER*(*) TEXT

  Primitive routine for drawing text. The text may be drawn at any
  angle with the horizontal, and may be centered or left- or right-
  justified at a specified position.  Routine PGTEXT provides a
  simple interface to PGPTXT for horizontal strings. Text is drawn
  using the current values of attributes color-index, line-width,
  character-height, and character-font.  Text is NOT subject to
  clipping at the edge of the window.

  Arguments:
   X      (input)  : world x-coordinate.
   Y      (input)  : world y-coordinate. The string is drawn with the
                     baseline of all the characters passing through
                     point (X,Y); the positioning of the string along
                     this line is controlled by argument FJUST.
   ANGLE  (input)  : angle, in degrees, that the baseline is to make
                     with the horizontal, increasing counter-clockwise
                     (0.0 is horizontal).
   FJUST  (input)  : controls horizontal justification of the string.
                     If FJUST = 0.0, the string will be left-justified
                     at the point (X,Y); if FJUST = 0.5, it will be
                     centered, and if FJUST = 1.0, it will be right
                     justified. [Other values of FJUST give other
                     justifications.]
   TEXT   (input)  : the character string to be plotted.

2 PGQAH -- inquire arrow-head style
      SUBROUTINE PGQAH (FS, ANGLE, VENT)
      INTEGER  FS
      REAL ANGLE, VENT

  Query the style to be used for arrowheads drawn with routine PGARRO.

  Argument:
   FS     (output) : FS = 1 => filled; FS = 2 => outline.
   ANGLE  (output) : the acute angle of the arrow point, in degrees.
   VENT   (output) : the fraction of the triangular arrow-head that
                     is cut away from the back.

2 PGQCF -- inquire character font
      SUBROUTINE PGQCF (FONT)
      INTEGER  FONT

  Query the current Character Font (set by routine PGSCF).

  Argument:
   FONT   (output)   : the current font number (in range 1-4).

2 PGQCH -- inquire character height
      SUBROUTINE PGQCH (SIZE)
      REAL SIZE

  Query the Character Size attribute (set by routine PGSCH).

  Argument:
   SIZE   (output) : current character size (dimensionless multiple of
                     the default size).

2 PGQCI -- inquire color index
      SUBROUTINE PGQCI (CI)
      INTEGER  CI

  Query the Color Index attribute (set by routine PGSCI).

  Argument:
   CI     (output) : the current color index (in range 0-max). This is
                     the color index actually in use, and may differ
                     from the color index last requested by PGSCI if
                     that index is not available on the output device.

2 PGQCIR -- inquire color index range
      SUBROUTINE PGQCIR(ICILO, ICIHI)
      INTEGER   ICILO, ICIHI

  Query the color index range to be used for producing images with
  PGGRAY or PGIMAG, as set by routine PGSCIR or by device default.

  Arguments:
   ICILO  (output) : the lowest color index to use for images
   ICIHI  (output) : the highest color index to use for images

2 PGQCOL -- inquire color capability
      SUBROUTINE PGQCOL (CI1, CI2)
      INTEGER  CI1, CI2

  Query the range of color indices available on the current device.

  Argument:
   CI1    (output) : the minimum available color index. This will be
                     either 0 if the device can write in the
                     background color, or 1 if not.
   CI2    (output) : the maximum available color index. This will be
                     1 if the device has no color capability, or a
                     larger number (e.g., 3, 7, 15, 255).

2 PGQCR  -- inquire color representation
      SUBROUTINE PGQCR (CI, CR, CG, CB)
      INTEGER CI
      REAL    CR, CG, CB

  Query the RGB colors associated with a color index.

  Arguments:
   CI  (input)  : color index
   CR  (output) : red, green and blue intensities
   CG  (output)   in the range 0.0 to 1.0
   CB  (output)

2 PGQCS  -- inquire character height in a variety of units
      SUBROUTINE PGQCS(UNITS, XCH, YCH)
      INTEGER UNITS
      REAL XCH, YCH

  Return the current PGPLOT character height in a variety of units.
  This routine provides facilities that are not available via PGQCH.
  Use PGQCS if the character height is required in units other than
  those used in PGSCH.

  The PGPLOT "character height" is a dimension that scales with the
  size of the view surface and with the scale-factor specified with
  routine PGSCH. The default value is 1/40th of the height or width
  of the view surface (whichever is less); this value is then
  multiplied by the scale-factor supplied with PGSCH. Note that it
  is a nominal height only; the actual character size depends on the
  font and is usually somewhat smaller.

  Arguments:
   UNITS  (input)  : Used to specify the units of the output value:
                     UNITS = 0 : normalized device coordinates
                     UNITS = 1 : inches
                     UNITS = 2 : millimeters
                     UNITS = 3 : pixels
                     UNITS = 4 : world coordinates
                     Other values give an error message, and are
                     treated as 0.
   XCH    (output) : The character height for text written with a
                     vertical baseline.
   YCH    (output) : The character height for text written with
                     a horizontal baseline (the usual case).

  The character height is returned in both XCH and YCH.

  If UNITS=1 or UNITS=2, XCH and YCH both receive the same value.

  If UNITS=3, XCH receives the height in horizontal pixel units, and YCH
  receives the height in vertical pixel units; on devices for which the
  pixels are not square, XCH and YCH will be different.

  If UNITS=4, XCH receives the height in horizontal world coordinates
  (as used for the x-axis), and YCH receives the height in vertical
  world coordinates (as used for the y-axis). Unless special care has
  been taken to achive equal world-coordinate scales on both axes, the
  values of XCH and YCH will be different.

  If UNITS=0, XCH receives the character height as a fraction of the
  horizontal dimension of the view surface, and YCH receives the
  character height as a fraction of the vertical dimension of the view
  surface.

2 PGQFS -- inquire fill-area style
      SUBROUTINE PGQFS (FS)
      INTEGER  FS

  Query the current Fill-Area Style attribute (set by routine
  PGSFS).

  Argument:
   FS     (output) : the current fill-area style:
                       FS = 1 => solid (default)
                       FS = 2 => outline
                       FS = 3 => hatched
                       FS = 4 => cross-hatched

2 PGQHS -- inquire hatching style
      SUBROUTINE PGQHS (ANGLE, SEPN, PHASE)
      REAL ANGLE, SEPN, PHASE

  Query the style to be used hatching (fill area with fill-style 3).

  Arguments:
   ANGLE  (output) : the angle the hatch lines make with the
                     horizontal, in degrees, increasing
                     counterclockwise (this is an angle on the
                     view surface, not in world-coordinate space).
   SEPN   (output) : the spacing of the hatch lines. The unit spacing
                     is 1 percent of the smaller of the height or
                     width of the view surface.
   PHASE  (output) : a real number between 0 and 1; the hatch lines
                     are displaced by this fraction of SEPN from a
                     fixed reference.  Adjacent regions hatched with the
                     same PHASE have contiguous hatch lines.

2 PGQID -- inquire current device identifier
      SUBROUTINE PGQID (ID)
      INTEGER  ID

  This subroutine returns the identifier of the currently
  selected device, or 0 if no device is selected.  The identifier is
  assigned when PGOPEN is called to open the device, and may be used
  as an argument to PGSLCT.  Each open device has a different
  identifier.

  [This routine was added to PGPLOT in Version 5.1.0.]

  Argument:
   ID     (output) : the identifier of the current device, or 0 if
                     no device is currently selected.

2 PGQINF -- inquire PGPLOT general information
      SUBROUTINE PGQINF (ITEM, VALUE, LENGTH)
      CHARACTER*(*) ITEM, VALUE
      INTEGER LENGTH

  This routine can be used to obtain miscellaneous information about
  the PGPLOT environment. Input is a character string defining the
  information required, and output is a character string containing the
  requested information.

  The following item codes are accepted (note that the strings must
  match exactly, except for case, but only the first 8 characters are
  significant). For items marked *, PGPLOT must be in the OPEN state
  for the inquiry to succeed. If the inquiry is unsuccessful, either
  because the item code is not recognized or because the information
  is not available, a question mark ('?') is returned.

    'VERSION'     - version of PGPLOT software in use.
    'STATE'       - status of PGPLOT ('OPEN' if a graphics device
                    is open for output, 'CLOSED' otherwise).
    'USER'        - the username associated with the calling program.
    'NOW'         - current date and time (e.g., '17-FEB-1986 10:04').
    'DEVICE'    * - current PGPLOT device or file.
    'FILE'      * - current PGPLOT device or file.
    'TYPE'      * - device-type of the current PGPLOT device.
    'DEV/TYPE'  * - current PGPLOT device and type, in a form which
                    is acceptable as an argument for PGBEG.
    'HARDCOPY'  * - is the current device a hardcopy device? ('YES' or
                    'NO').
    'TERMINAL'  * - is the current device the user's interactive
                    terminal? ('YES' or 'NO').
    'CURSOR'    * - does the current device have a graphics cursor?
                    ('YES' or 'NO').

  Arguments:
   ITEM  (input)  : character string defining the information to
                    be returned; see above for a list of possible
                    values.
   VALUE (output) : returns a character-string containing the
                    requested information, truncated to the length
                    of the supplied string or padded on the right with
                    spaces if necessary.
   LENGTH (output): the number of characters returned in VALUE
                    (excluding trailing blanks).

2 PGQITF -- inquire image transfer function
      SUBROUTINE PGQITF (ITF)
      INTEGER  ITF

  Return the Image Transfer Function as set by default or by a previous
  call to PGSITF. The Image Transfer Function is used by routines
  PGIMAG, PGGRAY, and PGWEDG.

  Argument:
   ITF    (output) : type of transfer function (see PGSITF)

2 PGQLS -- inquire line style
      SUBROUTINE PGQLS (LS)
      INTEGER  LS

  Query the current Line Style attribute (set by routine PGSLS).

  Argument:
   LS     (output) : the current line-style attribute (in range 1-5).

2 PGQLW -- inquire line width
      SUBROUTINE PGQLW (LW)
      INTEGER  LW

  Query the current Line-Width attribute (set by routine PGSLW).

  Argument:
   LW     (output)  : the line-width (in range 1-201).

2 PGQPOS -- inquire current pen position
      SUBROUTINE PGQPOS (X, Y)
      REAL X, Y

  Query the current "pen" position in world C coordinates (X,Y).

  Arguments:
   X      (output)  : world x-coordinate of the pen position.
   Y      (output)  : world y-coordinate of the pen position.

2 PGQTBG -- inquire text background color index
      SUBROUTINE PGQTBG (TBCI)
      INTEGER  TBCI

  Query the current Text Background Color Index (set by routine
  PGSTBG).

  Argument:
   TBCI   (output) : receives the current text background color index.

2 PGQTXT -- find bounding box of text string
      SUBROUTINE PGQTXT (X, Y, ANGLE, FJUST, TEXT, XBOX, YBOX)
      REAL X, Y, ANGLE, FJUST
      CHARACTER*(*) TEXT
      REAL XBOX(4), YBOX(4)

  This routine returns a bounding box for a text string. Instead
  of drawing the string as routine PGPTXT does, it returns in XBOX
  and YBOX the coordinates of the corners of a rectangle parallel
  to the string baseline that just encloses the string.

  If the string is blank or contains no drwable characters, all
  four elements of XBOX and YBOX are assigned the starting point
  of the string, (X,Y).

  Arguments:
   X, Y, ANGLE, FJUST, TEXT (input) : these arguments are the same as
                     the corrresponding arguments in PGPTXT.
   XBOX, YBOX (output) : arrays of dimension 4; on output, they
                     contain the world coordinates of the bounding
                     box in (XBOX(1), YBOX(1)), ..., (XBOX(4), YBOX(4)).

2 PGQVP -- inquire viewport size and position
      SUBROUTINE PGQVP (UNITS, X1, X2, Y1, Y2)
      INTEGER UNITS
      REAL    X1, X2, Y1, Y2

  Inquiry routine to determine the current viewport setting.
  The values returned may be normalized device coordinates, inches, mm,
  or pixels, depending on the value of the input parameter CFLAG.

  Arguments:
   UNITS  (input)  : used to specify the units of the output parameters:
                     UNITS = 0 : normalized device coordinates
                     UNITS = 1 : inches
                     UNITS = 2 : millimeters
                     UNITS = 3 : pixels
                     Other values give an error message, and are
                     treated as 0.
   X1     (output) : the x-coordinate of the bottom left corner of the
                     viewport.
   X2     (output) : the x-coordinate of the top right corner of the
                     viewport.
   Y1     (output) : the y-coordinate of the bottom left corner of the
                     viewport.
   Y2     (output) : the y-coordinate of the top right corner of the
                     viewport.

2 PGQVSZ -- find the window defined by the full view surface
      SUBROUTINE PGQVSZ (UNITS, X1, X2, Y1, Y2)
      INTEGER UNITS
      REAL X1, X2, Y1, Y2

  Return the window, in a variety of units, defined by the full
  device view surface (0 -> 1 in normalized device coordinates).

  Input:
    UNITS    0,1,2,3 for output in normalized device coords,
             inches, mm, or absolute device units (dots)
  Output
    X1,X2    X window
    Y1,Y2    Y window


2 PGQWIN -- inquire window boundary coordinates
      SUBROUTINE PGQWIN (X1, X2, Y1, Y2)
      REAL X1, X2, Y1, Y2

  Inquiry routine to determine the current window setting.
  The values returned are world coordinates.

  Arguments:
   X1     (output) : the x-coordinate of the bottom left corner
                     of the window.
   X2     (output) : the x-coordinate of the top right corner
                     of the window.
   Y1     (output) : the y-coordinate of the bottom left corner
                     of the window.
   Y2     (output) : the y-coordinate of the top right corner
                     of the window.

2 PGRECT -- draw a rectangle, using fill-area attributes
      SUBROUTINE PGRECT (X1, X2, Y1, Y2)
      REAL X1, X2, Y1, Y2

  This routine can be used instead of PGPOLY for the special case of
  drawing a rectangle aligned with the coordinate axes; only two
  vertices need be specified instead of four.  On most devices, it is
  faster to use PGRECT than PGPOLY for drawing rectangles.  The
  rectangle has vertices at (X1,Y1), (X1,Y2), (X2,Y2), and (X2,Y1).

  Arguments:
   X1, X2 (input) : the horizontal range of the rectangle.
   Y1, Y2 (input) : the vertical range of the rectangle.

2 PGRND -- find the smallest `round' number greater than x
      REAL FUNCTION PGRND (X, NSUB)
      REAL X
      INTEGER NSUB

  Routine to find the smallest "round" number larger than x, a
  "round" number being 1, 2 or 5 times a power of 10. If X is negative,
  PGRND(X) = -PGRND(ABS(X)). eg PGRND(8.7) = 10.0,
  PGRND(-0.4) = -0.5.  If X is zero, the value returned is zero.
  This routine is used by PGBOX for choosing  tick intervals.

  Returns:
   PGRND         : the "round" number.
  Arguments:
   X      (input)  : the number to be rounded.
   NSUB   (output) : a suitable number of subdivisions for
                     subdividing the "nice" number: 2 or 5.

2 PGRNGE -- choose axis limits
      SUBROUTINE PGRNGE (X1, X2, XLO, XHI)
      REAL X1, X2, XLO, XHI

  Choose plotting limits XLO and XHI which encompass the data
  range X1 to X2.

  Arguments:
   X1, X2 (input)  : the data range (X1<X2), ie, the min and max values
                     to be plotted.
   XLO, XHI (output) : suitable values to use as the extremes of a graph
                     axis (XLO <= X1, XHI >= X2).

2 PGSAH -- set arrow-head style
      SUBROUTINE PGSAH (FS, ANGLE, VENT)
      INTEGER  FS
      REAL ANGLE, VENT

  Set the style to be used for arrowheads drawn with routine PGARRO.

  Argument:
   FS     (input)  : FS = 1 => filled; FS = 2 => outline.
                     Other values are treated as 2. Default 1.
   ANGLE  (input)  : the acute angle of the arrow point, in degrees;
                     angles in the range 20.0 to 90.0 give reasonable
                     results. Default 45.0.
   VENT   (input)  : the fraction of the triangular arrow-head that
                     is cut away from the back. 0.0 gives a triangular
                     wedge arrow-head; 1.0 gives an open >. Values 0.3
                     to 0.7 give reasonable results. Default 0.3.

2 PGSAVE -- save PGPLOT attributes
      SUBROUTINE PGSAVE

  This routine saves the current PGPLOT attributes in a private storage
  area. They can be restored by calling PGUNSA (unsave). Attributes
  saved are: character font, character height, color index, fill-area
  style, line style, line width, pen position, arrow-head style,
  hatching style. Color representation is not saved.

  Calls to PGSAVE and PGUNSA should always be paired. Up to 20 copies
  of the attributes may be saved. PGUNSA always retrieves the last-saved
  values (first-in first-out stack).

  Arguments: none

2 PGUNSA -- restore PGPLOT attributes
      ENTRY PGUNSA

  This routine restores the PGPLOT attributes saved in the last call to
  PGSAVE. See PGSAVE.

  Arguments: none

2 PGSCF -- set character font
      SUBROUTINE PGSCF (FONT)
      INTEGER  FONT

  Set the Character Font for subsequent text plotting. Four different
  fonts are available:
    1: (default) a simple single-stroke font ("normal" font)
    2: roman font
    3: italic font
    4: script font
  This call determines which font is in effect at the beginning of
  each text string. The font can be changed (temporarily) within a text
  string by using the escape sequences \fn, \fr, \fi, and \fs for fonts
  1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.

  Argument:
   FONT   (input)  : the font number to be used for subsequent text
                     plotting (in range 1-4).

2 PGSCH -- set character height
      SUBROUTINE PGSCH (SIZE)
      REAL SIZE

  Set the character size attribute. The size affects all text and graph
  markers drawn later in the program. The default character size is
  1.0, corresponding to a character height about 1/40 the height of
  the view surface.  Changing the character size also scales the length
  of tick marks drawn by PGBOX and terminals drawn by PGERRX and PGERRY.

  Argument:
   SIZE   (input)  : new character size (dimensionless multiple of
                     the default size).

2 PGSCI -- set color index
      SUBROUTINE PGSCI (CI)
      INTEGER  CI

  Set the Color Index for subsequent plotting, if the output device
  permits this. The default color index is 1, usually white on a black
  background for video displays or black on a white background for
  printer plots. The color index is an integer in the range 0 to a
  device-dependent maximum. Color index 0 corresponds to the background
  color; lines may be "erased" by overwriting them with color index 0
  (if the device permits this).

  If the requested color index is not available on the selected device,
  color index 1 will be substituted.

  The assignment of colors to color indices can be changed with
  subroutine PGSCR (set color representation).  Color indices 0-15
  have predefined color representations (see the PGPLOT manual), but
  these may be changed with PGSCR.  Color indices above 15  have no
  predefined representations: if these indices are used, PGSCR must
  be called to define the representation.

  Argument:
   CI     (input)  : the color index to be used for subsequent plotting
                     on the current device (in range 0-max). If the
                     index exceeds the device-dependent maximum, the
                     default color index (1) is used.

2 PGSCIR -- set color index range
      SUBROUTINE PGSCIR(ICILO, ICIHI)
      INTEGER   ICILO, ICIHI

  Set the color index range to be used for producing images with
  PGGRAY or PGIMAG. If the range is not all within the range supported
  by the device, a smaller range will be used. The number of
  different colors available for images is ICIHI-ICILO+1.

  Arguments:
   ICILO  (input)  : the lowest color index to use for images
   ICIHI  (input)  : the highest color index to use for images

2 PGSCR -- set color representation
      SUBROUTINE PGSCR (CI, CR, CG, CB)
      INTEGER CI
      REAL    CR, CG, CB

  Set color representation: i.e., define the color to be
  associated with a color index.  Ignored for devices which do not
  support variable color or intensity.  Color indices 0-15
  have predefined color representations (see the PGPLOT manual), but
  these may be changed with PGSCR.  Color indices 16-maximum have no
  predefined representations: if these indices are used, PGSCR must
  be called to define the representation. On monochrome output
  devices (e.g. VT125 terminals with monochrome monitors), the
  monochrome intensity is computed from the specified Red, Green, Blue
  intensities as 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B, as in US color television
  systems, NTSC encoding.  Note that most devices do not have an
  infinite range of colors or monochrome intensities available;
  the nearest available color is used.  Examples: for black,
  set CR=CG=CB=0.0; for white, set CR=CG=CB=1.0; for medium gray,
  set CR=CG=CB=0.5; for medium yellow, set CR=CG=0.5, CB=0.0.

  Argument:
   CI     (input)  : the color index to be defined, in the range 0-max.
                     If the color index greater than the device
                     maximum is specified, the call is ignored. Color
                     index 0 applies to the background color.
   CR     (input)  : red, green, and blue intensities,
   CG     (input)    in range 0.0 to 1.0.
   CB     (input)

2 PGSCRN -- set color representation by name
      SUBROUTINE PGSCRN(CI, NAME, IER)
      INTEGER CI
      CHARACTER*(*) NAME
      INTEGER IER

  Set color representation: i.e., define the color to be
  associated with a color index.  Ignored for devices which do not
  support variable color or intensity.  This is an alternative to
  routine PGSCR. The color representation is defined by name instead
  of (R,G,B) components.

  Color names are defined in an external file which is read the first
  time that PGSCRN is called. The name of the external file is
  found as follows:
  1. if environment variable (logical name) PGPLOT_RGB is defined,
     its value is used as the file name;
  2. otherwise, if environment variable PGPLOT_DIR is defined, a
     file "rgb.txt" in the directory named by this environment
     variable is used;
  3. otherwise, file "rgb.txt" in the current directory is used.
  If all of these fail to find a file, an error is reported and
  the routine does nothing.

  Each line of the file
  defines one color, with four blank- or tab-separated fields per
  line. The first three fields are the R, G, B components, which
  are integers in the range 0 (zero intensity) to 255 (maximum
  intensity). The fourth field is the color name. The color name
  may include embedded blanks. Example:

  255   0   0 red
  255 105 180 hot pink
  255 255 255 white
    0   0   0 black

  Arguments:
   CI     (input)  : the color index to be defined, in the range 0-max.
                     If the color index greater than the device
                     maximum is specified, the call is ignored. Color
                     index 0 applies to the background color.
   NAME   (input)  : the name of the color to be associated with
                     this color index. This name must be in the
                     external file. The names are not case-sensitive.
                     If the color is not listed in the file, the
                     color representation is not changed.
   IER    (output) : returns 0 if the routine was successful, 1
                     if an error occurred (either the external file
                     could not be read, or the requested color was
                     not defined in the file).

2 PGSFS -- set fill-area style
      SUBROUTINE PGSFS (FS)
      INTEGER  FS

  Set the Fill-Area Style attribute for subsequent area-fill by
  PGPOLY, PGRECT, or PGCIRC.  Four different styles are available:
  solid (fill polygon with solid color of the current color-index),
  outline (draw outline of polygon only, using current line attributes),
  hatched (shade interior of polygon with parallel lines, using
  current line attributes), or cross-hatched. The orientation and
  spacing of hatch lines can be specified with routine PGSHS (set
  hatch style).

  Argument:
   FS     (input)  : the fill-area style to be used for subsequent
                     plotting:
                       FS = 1 => solid (default)
                       FS = 2 => outline
                       FS = 3 => hatched
                       FS = 4 => cross-hatched
                     Other values give an error message and are
                     treated as 2.

2 PGSHLS -- set color representation using HLS system
      SUBROUTINE PGSHLS (CI, CH, CL, CS)
      INTEGER CI
      REAL    CH, CL, CS

  Set color representation: i.e., define the color to be
  associated with a color index.  This routine is equivalent to
  PGSCR, but the color is defined in the Hue-Lightness-Saturation
  model instead of the Red-Green-Blue model. Hue is represented
  by an angle in degrees, with red at 120, green at 240,
  and blue at 0 (or 360). Lightness ranges from 0.0 to 1.0, with black
  at lightness 0.0 and white at lightness 1.0. Saturation ranges from
  0.0 (gray) to 1.0 (pure color). Hue is irrelevant when saturation
  is 0.0.

  Examples:           H     L     S        R     G     B
      black          any   0.0   0.0      0.0   0.0   0.0
      white          any   1.0   0.0      1.0   1.0   1.0
      medium gray    any   0.5   0.0      0.5   0.5   0.5
      red            120   0.5   1.0      1.0   0.0   0.0
      yellow         180   0.5   1.0      1.0   1.0   0.0
      pink           120   0.7   0.8      0.94  0.46  0.46

  Reference: SIGGRAPH Status Report of the Graphic Standards Planning
  Committee, Computer Graphics, Vol.13, No.3, Association for
  Computing Machinery, New York, NY, 1979. See also: J. D. Foley et al,
  ``Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice'', second edition,
  Addison-Wesley, 1990, section 13.3.5.

  Argument:
   CI     (input)  : the color index to be defined, in the range 0-max.
                     If the color index greater than the device
                     maximum is specified, the call is ignored. Color
                     index 0 applies to the background color.
   CH     (input)  : hue, in range 0.0 to 360.0.
   CL     (input)  : lightness, in range 0.0 to 1.0.
   CS     (input)  : saturation, in range 0.0 to 1.0.

2 PGSHS -- set hatching style
      SUBROUTINE PGSHS (ANGLE, SEPN, PHASE)
      REAL ANGLE, SEPN, PHASE

  Set the style to be used for hatching (fill area with fill-style 3).
  The default style is ANGLE=45.0, SEPN=1.0, PHASE=0.0.

  Arguments:
   ANGLE  (input)  : the angle the hatch lines make with the
                     horizontal, in degrees, increasing
                     counterclockwise (this is an angle on the
                     view surface, not in world-coordinate space).
   SEPN   (input)  : the spacing of the hatch lines. The unit spacing
                     is 1 percent of the smaller of the height or
                     width of the view surface. This should not be
                     zero.
   PHASE  (input)  : a real number between 0 and 1; the hatch lines
                     are displaced by this fraction of SEPN from a
                     fixed reference.  Adjacent regions hatched with the
                     same PHASE have contiguous hatch lines. To hatch
                     a region with alternating lines of two colors,
                     fill the area twice, with PHASE=0.0 for one color
                     and PHASE=0.5 for the other color.

2 PGSITF -- set image transfer function
      SUBROUTINE PGSITF (ITF)
      INTEGER  ITF

  Set the Image Transfer Function for subsequent images drawn by
  PGIMAG, PGGRAY, or PGWEDG. The Image Transfer Function is used
  to map array values into the available range of color indices
  specified with routine PGSCIR or (for PGGRAY on some devices)
  into dot density.

  Argument:
   ITF    (input)  : type of transfer function:
                       ITF = 0 : linear
                       ITF = 1 : logarithmic
                       ITF = 2 : square-root

2 PGSLCT -- select an open graphics device
      SUBROUTINE PGSLCT(ID)
      INTEGER ID

  Select one of the open graphics devices and direct subsequent
  plotting to it. The argument is the device identifier returned by
  PGOPEN when the device was opened. If the supplied argument is not a
  valid identifier of on open graphics device, a warning message is
  issued and the current selection is unchanged.

  [This routine was added to PGPLOT in Version 5.1.0.]

  Arguments:

  ID (input, integer): identifier of the device to be selected.

2 PGSLS -- set line style
      SUBROUTINE PGSLS (LS)
      INTEGER  LS

  Set the line style attribute for subsequent plotting. This
  attribute affects line primitives only; it does not affect graph
  markers, text, or area fill.
  Five different line styles are available, with the following codes:
  1 (full line), 2 (dashed), 3 (dot-dash-dot-dash), 4 (dotted),
  5 (dash-dot-dot-dot). The default is 1 (normal full line).

  Argument:
   LS     (input)  : the line-style code for subsequent plotting
                     (in range 1-5).

2 PGSLW -- set line width
      SUBROUTINE PGSLW (LW)
      INTEGER  LW

  Set the line-width attribute. This attribute affects lines, graph
  markers, and text. The line width is specified in units of 1/200
  (0.005) inch (about 0.13 mm) and must be an integer in the range
  1-201. On some devices, thick lines are generated by tracing each
  line with multiple strokes offset in the direction perpendicular to
  the line.

  Argument:
   LW     (input)  : width of line, in units of 0.005 inch (0.13 mm)
                     in range 1-201.

2 PGSTBG -- set text background color index
      SUBROUTINE PGSTBG (TBCI)
      INTEGER  TBCI

  Set the Text Background Color Index for subsequent text. By default
  text does not obscure underlying graphics. If the text background
  color index is positive, however, text is opaque: the bounding box
  of the text is filled with the color specified by PGSTBG before
  drawing the text characters in the current color index set by PGSCI.
  Use color index 0 to erase underlying graphics before drawing text.

  Argument:
   TBCI   (input)  : the color index to be used for the background
                     for subsequent text plotting:
                       TBCI < 0  => transparent (default)
                       TBCI >= 0 => text will be drawn on an opaque
                     background with color index TBCI.

2 PGSUBP -- subdivide view surface into panels
      SUBROUTINE PGSUBP (NXSUB, NYSUB)
      INTEGER NXSUB, NYSUB

  PGPLOT divides the physical surface of the plotting device (screen,
  window, or sheet of paper) into NXSUB x NYSUB `panels'. When the
  view surface is sub-divided in this way, PGPAGE moves to the next
  panel, not the next physical page. The initial subdivision of the
  view surface is set in the call to PGBEG. When PGSUBP is called,
  it forces the next call to PGPAGE to start a new physical page,
  subdivided in the manner indicated. No plotting should be done
  between a call of PGSUBP and a call of PGPAGE (or PGENV, which calls
  PGPAGE).

  If NXSUB > 0, PGPLOT uses the panels in row order; if <0,
  PGPLOT uses them in column order, e.g.,

   NXSUB=3, NYSUB=2            NXSUB=-3, NYSUB=2

  +-----+-----+-----+         +-----+-----+-----+
  |  1  |  2  |  3  |         |  1  |  3  |  5  |
  +-----+-----+-----+         +-----+-----+-----+
  |  4  |  5  |  6  |         |  2  |  4  |  6  |
  +-----+-----+-----+         +-----+-----+-----+

  PGPLOT advances from one panels to the next when PGPAGE is called,
  clearing the screen or starting a new page when the last panel has
  been used. It is also possible to jump from one panel to another
  in random order by calling PGPANL.

  Arguments:
   NXSUB  (input)  : the number of subdivisions of the view surface in
                     X (>0 or <0).
   NYSUB  (input)  : the number of subdivisions of the view surface in
                     Y (>0).

2 PGSVP -- set viewport (normalized device coordinates)
      SUBROUTINE PGSVP (XLEFT, XRIGHT, YBOT, YTOP)
      REAL XLEFT, XRIGHT, YBOT, YTOP

  Change the size and position of the viewport, specifying
  the viewport in normalized device coordinates.  Normalized
  device coordinates run from 0 to 1 in each dimension. The
  viewport is the rectangle on the view surface "through"
  which one views the graph.  All the PG routines which plot lines
  etc. plot them within the viewport, and lines are truncated at
  the edge of the viewport (except for axes, labels etc drawn with
  PGBOX or PGLAB).  The region of world space (the coordinate
  space of the graph) which is visible through the viewport is
  specified by a call to PGSWIN.  It is legal to request a
  viewport larger than the view surface; only the part which
  appears on the view surface will be plotted.

  Arguments:
   XLEFT  (input)  : x-coordinate of left hand edge of viewport, in NDC.
   XRIGHT (input)  : x-coordinate of right hand edge of viewport,
                     in NDC.
   YBOT   (input)  : y-coordinate of bottom edge of viewport, in NDC.
   YTOP   (input)  : y-coordinate of top  edge of viewport, in NDC.

2 PGSWIN -- set window
      SUBROUTINE PGSWIN (X1, X2, Y1, Y2)
      REAL X1, X2, Y1, Y2

  Change the window in world coordinate space that is to be mapped on
  to the viewport.  Usually PGSWIN is called automatically by PGENV,
  but it may be called directly by the user.

  Arguments:
   X1     (input)  : the x-coordinate of the bottom left corner
                     of the viewport.
   X2     (input)  : the x-coordinate of the top right corner
                     of the viewport (note X2 may be less than X1).
   Y1     (input)  : the y-coordinate of the bottom left corner
                     of the viewport.
   Y2     (input)  : the y-coordinate of the top right corner
                     of the viewport (note Y2 may be less than Y1).

2 PGTBOX -- draw frame and write (DD) HH MM SS.S labelling
      SUBROUTINE PGTBOX (XOPT, XTICK, NXSUB, YOPT, YTICK, NYSUB)

      REAL XTICK, YTICK
      INTEGER NXSUB, NYSUB
      CHARACTER XOPT*(*), YOPT*(*)

  Draw a box and optionally label one or both axes with (DD) HH MM SS
  style numeric labels (useful for time or RA - DEC plots).   If this
  style of labelling is desired, then PGSWIN should have been called
  previously with the extrema in SECONDS of time.

  In the seconds field, you can have at most 3 places after the decimal
  point, so that 1 ms is the smallest time interval you can time label.

  Large numbers are coped with by fields of 6 characters long.  Thus
  you could have times with days or hours as big as 999999.  However,
  in practice, you might have trouble with labels overwriting  themselves
  with such large numbers unless you a) use a small time INTERVAL,
  b) use a small character size or c) choose your own sparse ticks in
  the call to PGTBOX.

  PGTBOX will attempt, when choosing its own ticks, not to overwrite
  the labels, but this algorithm is not very bright and may fail.

  Note that small intervals but large absolute times such as
  TMIN = 200000.0 s and TMAX=200000.1 s will cause the algorithm
  to fail.  This is inherent in PGPLOT's use of single precision
  and cannot be avoided.  In such cases, you should use relative
  times if possible.

  PGTBOX's labelling philosophy is that the left-most or bottom tick of
  the axis contains a full label.  Thereafter, only changing fields are
  labelled.  Negative fields are given a '-' label, positive fields
  have none.   Axes that have the DD (or HH if the day field is not
  used) field on each major tick carry the sign on each field.  If the
  axis crosses zero, the zero tick will carry a full label and sign.

  This labelling style can cause a little confusion with some special
  cases, but as long as you know its philosophy, the truth can be divined.
  Consider an axis with TMIN=20s, TMAX=-20s.   The labels will look like

         +----------+----------+----------+----------+
      0h0m20s      10s      -0h0m0s      10s        20s

  Knowing that the left field always has a full label and that
  positive fields are unsigned, informs that time is decreasing
  from left to right, not vice versa.   This can become very
  unclear if you have used the 'F' option, but that is your problem !

  Exceptions to this labelling philosophy are when the finest time
  increment being displayed is hours (with option 'Y') or days.
  Then all fields carry a label.  For example,

         +----------+----------+----------+----------+
       -10h        -8h        -6h        -4h        -2h


  PGTBOX can be used in place of PGBOX; it calls PGBOX and only invokes
  time labelling if requested. Other options are passed intact to PGBOX.

  Inputs:
   XOPT   :  X-options for PGTBOX.  Same as for PGBOX plus

              'Z' for (DD) HH MM SS.S time labelling
              'Y' means don't include the day field so that labels
                  are HH MM SS.S rather than DD HH MM SS.S   The hours
                  will accumulate beyond 24 if necessary in this case.
              'X' label the HH field as modulo 24.  Thus, a label
                  such as 25h 10m would come out as 1h 10m
              'H' means superscript numbers with d, h, m, & s  symbols
              'D' means superscript numbers with    o, ', & '' symbols
              'F' causes the first label (left- or bottom-most) to
                  be omitted. Useful for sub-panels that abut each other.
                  Care is needed because first label carries sign as well.
              'O' means omit leading zeros in numbers < 10
                  E.g.  3h 3m 1.2s rather than 03h 03m 01.2s  Useful
                  to help save space on X-axes. The day field does not
                  use this facility.

   YOPT   :  Y-options for PGTBOX.  See above.
   XTICK  :  X-axis major tick increment.  0.0 for default.
   YTICK  :  Y-axis major tick increment.  0.0 for default.
             If the 'Z' option is used then XTICK and/or YTICK must
             be in seconds.
   NXSUB  :  Number of intervals for minor ticks on X-axis. 0 for default
   NYSUB  :  Number of intervals for minor ticks on Y-axis. 0 for default

   The regular XOPT and YOPT axis options for PGBOX are

   A : draw Axis (X axis is horizontal line Y=0, Y axis is vertical
       line X=0).
   B : draw bottom (X) or left (Y) edge of frame.
   C : draw top (X) or right (Y) edge of frame.
   G : draw Grid of vertical (X) or horizontal (Y) lines.
   I : Invert the tick marks; ie draw them outside the viewport
       instead of inside.
   L : label axis Logarithmically (see below).
   N : write Numeric labels in the conventional location below the
       viewport (X) or to the left of the viewport (Y).
   P : extend ("Project") major tick marks outside the box (ignored if
       option I is specified).
   M : write numeric labels in the unconventional location above the
       viewport (X) or to the right of the viewport (Y).
   T : draw major Tick marks at the major coordinate interval.
   S : draw minor tick marks (Subticks).
   V : orient numeric labels Vertically. This is only applicable to Y.
       The default is to write Y-labels parallel to the axis.
   1 : force decimal labelling, instead of automatic choice (see PGNUMB).
   2 : force exponential labelling, instead of automatic.

       The default is to write Y-labels parallel to the axis


         ******************        EXCEPTIONS       *******************

         Note that
           1) PGBOX option 'L' (log labels) is ignored with option 'Z'
           2) The 'O' option will be ignored for the 'V' option as it
              makes it impossible to align the labels nicely
           3) Option 'Y' is forced with option 'D'

         ***************************************************************



2 PGTEXT -- write text (horizontal, left-justified)
      SUBROUTINE PGTEXT (X, Y, TEXT)
      REAL X, Y
      CHARACTER*(*) TEXT

  Write text. The bottom left corner of the first character is placed
  at the specified position, and the text is written horizontally.
  This is a simplified interface to the primitive routine PGPTXT.
  For non-horizontal text, use PGPTXT.

  Arguments:
   X      (input)  : world x-coordinate of start of string.
   Y      (input)  : world y-coordinate of start of string.
   TEXT   (input)  : the character string to be plotted.

2 PGUPDT -- update display
      SUBROUTINE PGUPDT

  Update the graphics display: flush any pending commands to the
  output device. This routine empties the buffer created by PGBBUF,
  but it does not alter the PGBBUF/PGEBUF counter. The routine should
  be called when it is essential that the display be completely up to
  date (before interaction with the user, for example) but it is not
  known if output is being buffered.

  Arguments: none

2 PGVECT -- vector map of a 2D data array, with blanking
      SUBROUTINE PGVECT (A, B, IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2, C, NC, TR,
     1                   BLANK)
      INTEGER IDIM, JDIM, I1, I2, J1, J2, NC
      REAL    A(IDIM,JDIM), B(IDIM, JDIM), TR(6), BLANK, C

  Draw a vector map of two arrays.  This routine is similar to
  PGCONB in that array elements that have the "magic value" defined by
  the argument BLANK are ignored, making gaps in the vector map.  The
  routine may be useful for data measured on most but not all of the
  points of a grid. Vectors are displayed as arrows; the style of the
  arrowhead can be set with routine PGSAH, and the the size of the
  arrowhead is determined by the current character size, set by PGSCH.

  Arguments:
   A      (input)  : horizontal component data array.
   B      (input)  : vertical component data array.
   IDIM   (input)  : first dimension of A and B.
   JDIM   (input)  : second dimension of A and B.
   I1,I2  (input)  : range of first index to be mapped (inclusive).
   J1,J2  (input)  : range of second index to be mapped (inclusive).
   C      (input)  : scale factor for vector lengths, if 0.0, C will be
                     set so that the longest vector is equal to the
                     smaller of TR(2)+TR(3) and TR(5)+TR(6).
   NC     (input)  : vector positioning code.
                     <0 vector head positioned on coordinates
                     >0 vector base positioned on coordinates
                     =0 vector centered on the coordinates
   TR     (input)  : array defining a transformation between the I,J
                     grid of the array and the world coordinates. The
                     world coordinates of the array point A(I,J) are
                     given by:
                       X = TR(1) + TR(2)*I + TR(3)*J
                       Y = TR(4) + TR(5)*I + TR(6)*J
                     Usually TR(3) and TR(5) are zero - unless the
                     coordinate transformation involves a rotation
                     or shear.
   BLANK   (input) : elements of arrays A or B that are exactly equal to
                     this value are ignored (blanked).

2 PGVSIZ -- set viewport (inches)
      SUBROUTINE PGVSIZ (XLEFT, XRIGHT, YBOT, YTOP)
      REAL XLEFT, XRIGHT, YBOT, YTOP

  Change the size and position of the viewport, specifying
  the viewport in physical device coordinates (inches).  The
  viewport is the rectangle on the view surface "through"
  which one views the graph.  All the PG routines which plot lines
  etc. plot them within the viewport, and lines are truncated at
  the edge of the viewport (except for axes, labels etc drawn with
  PGBOX or PGLAB).  The region of world space (the coordinate
  space of the graph) which is visible through the viewport is
  specified by a call to PGSWIN.  It is legal to request a
  viewport larger than the view surface; only the part which
  appears on the view surface will be plotted.

  Arguments:
   XLEFT  (input)  : x-coordinate of left hand edge of viewport, in
                     inches from left edge of view surface.
   XRIGHT (input)  : x-coordinate of right hand edge of viewport, in
                     inches from left edge of view surface.
   YBOT   (input)  : y-coordinate of bottom edge of viewport, in
                     inches from bottom of view surface.
   YTOP   (input)  : y-coordinate of top  edge of viewport, in inches
                     from bottom of view surface.

2 PGVSTD -- set standard (default) viewport
      SUBROUTINE PGVSTD

  Define the viewport to be the standard viewport.  The standard
  viewport is the full area of the view surface (or panel),
  less a margin of 4 character heights all round for labelling.
  It thus depends on the current character size, set by PGSCH.

  Arguments: none.

2 PGWEDG -- annotate an image plot with a wedge
      SUBROUTINE PGWEDG(SIDE, DISP, WIDTH, FG, BG, LABEL)
      CHARACTER *(*) SIDE,LABEL
      REAL DISP, WIDTH, FG, BG

  Plot an annotated grey-scale or color wedge parallel to a given axis
  of the the current viewport. This routine is designed to provide a
  brightness/color scale for an image drawn with PGIMAG or PGGRAY.
  The wedge will be drawn with the transfer function set by PGSITF
  and using the color index range set by PGSCIR.

  Arguments:
   SIDE   (input)  : The first character must be one of the characters
                     'B', 'L', 'T', or 'R' signifying the Bottom, Left,
                     Top, or Right edge of the viewport.
                     The second character should be 'I' to use PGIMAG
                     to draw the wedge, or 'G' to use PGGRAY.
   DISP   (input)  : the displacement of the wedge from the specified
                     edge of the viewport, measured outwards from the
                     viewport in units of the character height. Use a
                     negative value to write inside the viewport, a
                     positive value to write outside.
   WIDTH  (input)  : The total width of the wedge including annotation,
                     in units of the character height.
   FG     (input)  : The value which is to appear with shade
                     1 ("foreground"). Use the values of FG and BG
                     that were supplied to PGGRAY or PGIMAG.
   BG     (input)  : the value which is to appear with shade
                     0 ("background").
   LABEL  (input)  : Optional units label. If no label is required
                     use ' '.

2 PGWNAD -- set window and adjust viewport to same aspect ratio
      SUBROUTINE PGWNAD (X1, X2, Y1, Y2)
      REAL X1, X2, Y1, Y2

  Change the window in world coordinate space that is to be mapped on
  to the viewport, and simultaneously adjust the viewport so that the
  world-coordinate scales are equal in x and y. The new viewport is
  the largest one that can fit within the previously set viewport
  while retaining the required aspect ratio.

  Arguments:
   X1     (input)  : the x-coordinate of the bottom left corner
                     of the viewport.
   X2     (input)  : the x-coordinate of the top right corner
                     of the viewport (note X2 may be less than X1).
   Y1     (input)  : the y-coordinate of the bottom left corner
                     of the viewport.
   Y2     (input)  : the y-coordinate of the top right corner of the
                     viewport (note Y2 may be less than Y1).

2 PGADVANCE -- non-standard alias for PGPAGE
      SUBROUTINE PGADVANCE

  See description of PGPAGE.

2 PGBEGIN -- non-standard alias for PGBEG
      INTEGER FUNCTION PGBEGIN (UNIT, FILE, NXSUB, NYSUB)
      INTEGER       UNIT
      CHARACTER*(*) FILE
      INTEGER       NXSUB, NYSUB

  See description of PGBEG.

2 PGCURSE -- non-standard alias for PGCURS
      INTEGER FUNCTION PGCURSE (X, Y, CH)
      REAL X, Y
      CHARACTER*1 CH

  See description of PGCURS.

2 PGLABEL -- non-standard alias for PGLAB
      SUBROUTINE PGLABEL (XLBL, YLBL, TOPLBL)
      CHARACTER*(*) XLBL, YLBL, TOPLBL

  See description of PGLAB.

2 PGMTEXT -- non-standard alias for PGMTXT
      SUBROUTINE PGMTEXT (SIDE, DISP, COORD, FJUST, TEXT)
      CHARACTER*(*) SIDE, TEXT
      REAL DISP, COORD, FJUST

  See description of PGMTXT.

2 PGNCURSE -- non-standard alias for PGNCUR
      SUBROUTINE PGNCURSE (MAXPT, NPT, X, Y, SYMBOL)
      INTEGER MAXPT, NPT
      REAL    X(*), Y(*)
      INTEGER SYMBOL

  See description of PGNCUR.

2 PGPAPER -- non-standard alias for PGPAP
      SUBROUTINE PGPAPER (WIDTH, ASPECT)
      REAL WIDTH, ASPECT

  See description of PGPAP.

2 PGPOINT -- non-standard alias for PGPT
      SUBROUTINE PGPOINT (N, XPTS, YPTS, SYMBOL)
      INTEGER N
      REAL XPTS(*), YPTS(*)
      INTEGER SYMBOL

  See description of PGPT.

2 PGPTEXT -- non-standard alias for PGPTXT
      SUBROUTINE PGPTEXT (X, Y, ANGLE, FJUST, TEXT)
      REAL X, Y, ANGLE, FJUST
      CHARACTER*(*) TEXT

  See description of PGPTXT.

2 PGVPORT -- non-standard alias for PGSVP
      SUBROUTINE PGVPORT (XLEFT, XRIGHT, YBOT, YTOP)
      REAL XLEFT, XRIGHT, YBOT, YTOP

  See description of PGSVP.

2 PGVSIZE -- non-standard alias for PGVSIZ
      SUBROUTINE PGVSIZE (XLEFT, XRIGHT, YBOT, YTOP)
      REAL XLEFT, XRIGHT, YBOT, YTOP

  See description of PGVSIZ.

2 PGVSTAND -- non-standard alias for PGVSTD
      SUBROUTINE PGVSTAND

  See description of PGVSTD.

2 PGWINDOW -- non-standard alias for PGSWIN
      SUBROUTINE PGWINDOW (X1, X2, Y1, Y2)
      REAL X1, X2, Y1, Y2

  See description of PGSWIN.