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Java Source | 1997-07-18 | 5.9 KB | 201 lines |
- /*
- * @(#)HttpUtils.java 1.12 97/05/22
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * This software is the confidential and proprietary information of Sun
- * Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You shall not
- * disclose such Confidential Information and shall use it only in
- * accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered into
- * with Sun.
- *
- * SUN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THE
- * SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SUN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
- * SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING
- * THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES.
- *
- * CopyrightVersion 1.0
- */
-
- package javax.servlet.http;
-
- import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
- import java.util.Hashtable;
- import java.util.StringTokenizer;
- import java.io.IOException;
-
- /**
- * A collection of static utility methods useful to HTTP servlets.
- *
- * @version 1.12
- */
- public class HttpUtils {
-
- static Hashtable nullHashtable = new Hashtable();
-
- /**
- * Parses a query string and builds a hashtable of key, value pairs.
- * The query string should have the form of a string packaged by the
- * GET or POST method. (For example, it should have its key, value
- * pairs delimited by ampersands (&) and its keys separated from its
- * values by equal signs (=).) Keys can appear multiple times in the
- * query string. If a key does appear more than once, its values are
- * stored in the hashtable as an array of strings.
- *
- * <p> When the keys and values are moved into the hashtable, any
- * plus signs (+) are returned to spaces and characters sent in
- * hexadecimal notation (%xx) are converted back to characters.
- *
- * @param s query string to be parsed
- * @return a hashtable of the parsed key, value pairs.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the query string is invalid.
- */
- static public Hashtable parseQueryString(String s) {
-
- String valArray[] = null;
-
- if (s == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
- }
- Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s, "&");
- while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
- String pair = (String)st.nextToken();
- int pos = pair.indexOf('=');
- if (pos == -1) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
- }
- String key = parseName(pair.substring(0, pos), sb);
- String val = parseName(pair.substring(pos+1, pair.length()), sb);
- if (ht.containsKey(key)) {
- String oldVals[] = (String []) ht.get(key);
- valArray = new String[oldVals.length + 1];
- for (int i = 0; i < oldVals.length; i++)
- valArray[i] = oldVals[i];
- valArray[oldVals.length] = val;
- } else {
- valArray = new String[1];
- valArray[0] = val;
- }
- ht.put(key, valArray);
- }
- return ht;
- }
-
- /**
- *
- * Parses FORM data that is posted to the server using the HTTP
- * POST method and the application/x-www-form-urlencoded mime
- * type.
- *
- * @param len the length of the data in the input stream.
- * @param in the input stream
- * @return a hashtable of the parsed key, value pairs. Keys
- * with multiple values have their values stored as an array of strings
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the POST data is invalid.
- */
- static public Hashtable parsePostData(int len,
- ServletInputStream in) {
-
- int inputLen, offset;
- byte[] postedBytes = null;
- String postedBody;
-
- if (len <=0)
- return null;
-
- try {
- //
- // Make sure we read the entire POSTed body.
- //
- postedBytes = new byte [len];
- offset = 0;
- do {
- inputLen = in.read (postedBytes, offset, len - offset);
- if (inputLen <= 0)
- throw new IOException ("short read");
- offset += inputLen;
- } while ((len - offset) > 0);
-
- } catch (IOException e) {
- return nullHashtable;
- }
-
- //
- // XXX we shouldn't assume that the only kind of POST body
- // is FORM data encoded using ASCII or ISO Latin/1 ... or
- // that the body should always be treated as FORM data.
- //
- postedBody = new String (postedBytes, 0, 0, len);
-
- return parseQueryString(postedBody);
- }
-
-
-
-
- /*
- * Parse a name in the query string.
- */
- static private String parseName(String s, StringBuffer sb) {
- sb.setLength(0);
- for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
- char c = s.charAt(i);
- switch (c) {
- case '+':
- sb.append(' ');
- break;
- case '%':
- try {
- sb.append((char) Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i+1, i+3),
- 16));
- } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
- }
- i += 2;
- break;
- default:
- sb.append(c);
- break;
- }
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
-
- /**
- * Reconstructs the URL used by the client used to make the
- * request. This accounts for differences such as addressing
- * scheme (http, https) and default ports, but does not attempt to
- * include query parameters. Since it returns a StringBuffer, not
- * a String, the URL can be modified efficiently (for example, by
- * appending query parameters).
- *
- * <P> This method is useful for creating redirect messages and for
- * reporting errors. */
- public static StringBuffer getRequestURL (HttpServletRequest req) {
- StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer ();
- String scheme = req.getScheme ();
- int port = req.getServerPort ();
-
- String servletPath = req.getServletPath ();
- String pathInfo = req.getPathInfo ();
-
- url.append (scheme); // http, https
- url.append ("://");
- url.append (req.getServerName ());
- if ((scheme.equals ("http") && port != 80)
- || (scheme.equals ("https") && port != 443)) {
- url.append (':');
- url.append (req.getServerPort ());
- }
- if (servletPath != null)
- url.append (servletPath);
- if (pathInfo != null)
- url.append (pathInfo);
- return url;
- }
- }
-