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Network Working Group Greg Vaudreuil
Internet Draft Octel Communications
Expires in six months Glenn Parsons
Nortel Technology
July 29, 1997
Content Duration
MIME Header Definition
<draft-ema-vpim-dur-01.txt>
Status of this Memo
This document is an Internet Draft. Internet Drafts are working
documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its Areas,
and its Working Groups. Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet Drafts.
Internet Drafts are valid for a maximum of six months and may be
updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It
is inappropriate to use Internet Drafts as reference material or to
cite them other than as a "work in progress".
To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check the
"1id-abstracts.txt" listing contained in the Internet-Drafts Shadow
Directories on ftp.is.co.za (Africa), nic.nordu.net (Europe),
munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim), ds.internic.net (US East Coast), or
ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast).
Overview
This document describes the MIME header Content-Duration that is
intended for use with any timed media content (typically audio/* or
video/*).
Internet Draft Content-Duration July 29, 1997
1. Abstract
This document describes the MIME header Content-Duration that is
intended for use with any time varying media content (typically
audio/* or video/*). The length of time is represented in seconds
without any units indication..
2. Content-Duration Header Field
Time varying media contents, for example, a spoken voice message or
a video clip, have an inherent time duration. Many audio and video
encodings may include their duration as header information or may
allow accurate calculation based on the byte length of the data.
However, it may be useful to present the time duration of the
content in a MIME header to allow its simple determination without
dealing with the actual content.
2.1 Syntax
The Content-Duration field's value is a single number specifying the
time duration in seconds of the content. Formally:
duration := "Content-Duration" ":" 1*10DIGIT
Note that practically (though highly unlikely in MIME media), the
upper bound on the numerical value of the time duration is (2^^31 -
1) or 2147483647.
2.2 Semantics
This field represents the time duration of the associated time
varying media content. The time duration is noted in seconds with
no units tag. The time value should be exact, however the exact
value of the time duration cannot be known without opening the
content and playing it. If an exact value must be known, then the
latter method should be used. This mechanism simply allows placing
a sender determined time duration value in the header for easy
access.
Though there are several ways to present this duration to the
recipient (e.g. with the inbox headers, when audio attachment
opened), the actual use of this field on reception is a local
implementation issue.
2.3 Example
In this example the content duration represents 33 seconds:
Content-Duration: 33
3. VPIM Usage
Vaudreuil, Parsons Expires 01/29/98 [Page 2]
Internet Draft Content-Duration July 29, 1997
The Content-Duration header field for the audio/32KADPCM sub-type is
a useful component of the VPIM specification [VPIM2]. All VPIM
Messages MUST contain this sub-type to carry the audio of a voice
message. It may be useful in some instances (e.g. viewing on a
simple MIME or non-MIME desktop) to have the time duration of the
voice message available without having to open the audio content.
4. Security considerations:
This defintion introduces the option of explicitly identifying the
time duration of an audio/* or video/* content outside of the binary
data that forms the content. In some environments (though likely
not the majority), the identification of the actual time duration in
a header field may be a security issue and as a result should not be
noted.
5. Authors' Addresses
Glenn W. Parsons
Nortel Technology
P.O. Box 3511, Station C
Ottawa, ON K1Y 4H7
Canada
Phone: +1-613-763-7582
Fax: +1-613-763-8385
Glenn.Parsons@Nortel.ca
Gregory M. Vaudreuil
Octel Communications
17080 Dallas Parkway
Dallas, TX 75248-1905
United States
Phone/Fax: +1-972-733-2722
Greg.Vaudreuil@Octel.Com
6. References
[MIME2] N. Freed and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types ", RFC 2046, Innosoft,
First Virtual, Nov 1996.
[VPIM2] Greg Vaudreuil and Glenn Parsons, "Voice Profile for
Internet Mail - version 2", Work in Progress, <draft-ema-vpim-
06.txt> July 1997.
Vaudreuil, Parsons Expires 01/29/98 [Page 3]