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CBM  93-2



ORTHOTICS, PROSTHETICS,
& MOBILITY AIDS


January 1989 through June 1993

2316 Citations


Prepared by


Ronald L. Gordner, M.L.S., National Library of Medicine
Louis A. Quatrano, M.D., National Center for Medical
Rehabilitation Research
Cheryl M. Chanaud, Ph.D., National Center for Medical
Rehabilitation Research















U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
 AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health


National Library of Medicine
Reference Section
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland  20894

1993
SERIES  NOTE

Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) is a continuation in
part of the National Library of Medicine's Literature Search
Series, which ceased in 1987 with No. 87-15.  In 1989 it also
subsumed the Specialized Bibliography Series.  Each bibliography
in the new series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine
and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function.
Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online
databases.  NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE, AVLINE,
BIOETHICSLINE, CANCERLIT, CATLINE, HEALTH, POPLINE and TOXLINE.
The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published
work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format,
ownership, or location of the material is not considered.

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

               Karen Patrias, Editor
               Current Bibliographies in Medicine
               Reference Section
               National Library of Medicine
               Bethesda, MD  20894
               Phone: [phone]
               Fax: [phone]
               Internet: [e-mail]


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September 30, 1993.



ORTHOTICS, PROSTHETICS, & MOBILITY AIDS


Of the 43 million Americans with disabilities, approximately 38
per cent have mobility limitations.  More than 2 million use
wheelchairs for mobility.  Individuals with health conditions
such as mental retardation, spinal cord injury, stroke, cancer,
myocardial infarction, orthopaedic impairments, and arthritis may
also have mobility restrictions.  Now and in the future a larger
proportion of the population will be candidates for ambulation
aids of various types.  Parallel with this increasing demand is
the development of new technologies and materials in other fields
that have the potential to contribute to improved mobility
devices.  As rehabilitation researchers begin to explore the
science of and ways to improve human mobility, a number of new
paradigms will emerge advancing ambulation aids as well as their
use.

A conference on "Prosthetic/Orthotic Research for the Twenty-
first Century" was held in Bethesda, MD in July 1992. The purpose
of the conference was to bring together clinicians, researchers,
and consumers to discuss potential research areas.  This
bibliography was prepared as a result of discussion at that
conference.

The bibliography surveys English and foreign language literature
from January 1989 through June 1993 discussing artificial limbs,
orthotic devices, neuroprostheses, wheelchairs, walkers, canes,
crutches, and other devices or technologies such as computers,
robotics, functional electrical stimulation, and myoelectric
devices to aid in mobility.  Some earlier articles are included
in the historical section.  Journal articles, books, book
chapters, technical reports, conference proceedings and reports,
dissertations, theses, and audiovisuals are included.
Arrangement of the bibliography is by subject and format.  Most
categories are listed alphabetically by author, and citations may
be indexed to more than one category.  The audiovisuals section
is arranged alphabetically by title.  Some categories have been
further subdivided to highlight areas such as use, design, and
clinical effectiveness.  An appendix of national organizations is
provided at the end of the bibliography.

The term "prosthetics" as used in this bibliography denotes
artificial limbs and does not include what are called implanted
prosthetics such as total knee or total hip replacements, or
other devices such as cochlear implants, penile prostheses, or
heart prostheses.  This resource document is intended to
facilitate research on the topic of ambulation aids and is not
exhaustive in scope.
SEARCH  STRATEGY


A variety of online databases are usually searched in preparing
bibliographies in the CBM series.  To assist you in updating or
otherwise manipulating the material in this search, the strategy
used for the NLM's MEDLINE database is given below.  Please note
that the search strategies presented here differ from individual
demand searches in that they are generally broadly formulated and
irrelevant citations edited out prior to printing.



SS 1 = ARTIFICIAL LIMBS OR EXP ORTHOTIC DEVICES OR WHEELCHAIRS OR
      WALKERS OR CANES OR CRUTCHES
SS 2 = (TW) NEURAL AND ALL PROSTHE: OR ALL NEUROPROSTH:
SS 3 = (TW) ALL PROSTHETIST: OR ALL ORTHOTIST:
SS 4 = EXP PARALYSIS OR EXP SPINAL CORD INJURIES
SS 5 = EXP ELECTRIC STIMULATION
SS 6 = (TW) ALL PROSTHETIST: OR ALL ORTHOTIST:
SS 7 = AMPUTEES OR EXP AMPUTATION OR AMPUTATION STUMPS OR
AMPUTATION, TRAUMATIC
SS 8 = EXP PROSTHESIS OR PROSTHESIS DESIGN OR PROSTHESIS-RELATED
INFECTIONS OR PROSTHESIS FAILURE
SS 9 = EXP CYBERNETICS OR ROBOTICS OR EXP COMPUTERS
SS 10= 4 OR 7
SS 11= 5 AND 10
SS 12= 8 OR 9
SS 13= 10 AND 12
SS 14= 9 AND EXP DISABLED
SS 15= 9 AND REHABILITATION (SH) OR 9 AND EXP REHABILITATION
SS 16= 1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 6 OR 11 OR 13 OR 14 OR 15




GRATEFUL MED

To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library
offers GRATEFUL MED, microcomputer-based software that provides a
user-friendly interface to most NLM databases.  This software was
specifically developed for health professionals and features
multiple choice menus and "fill in the blank" screens for easy
search preparation.  GRATEFUL MED runs on an IBM PC (or IBM-
compatible) with DOS 2.0 or a Macintosh, and requires a Hayes (or
Hayes-compatible) modem.  It may be purchased from the National
Technical Information Service in Springfield, Virginia, for
$29.95 (plus $3.00 per order for shipping).  For your
convenience, an order blank has been enclosed at the back of this
bibliography.SAMPLE CITATIONS

Citations in this bibliographic series are formatted according to
the rules established for Index Medicus*.  Sample journal and
monograph citations appear below.  For journal articles written
in a foreign language, the English translation of the title is
placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is given in the
original language.  In both cases the language of publication is
shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the
citation.  Note also that a colon (:) may appear within an
author's name or article title.  The NLM computer system
automatically inserts this symbol in the place of a diacritical
mark.

Journal Article:

          Authors             Article Title

     Press JM, Wiesner SL.  Prevention: conditioning and
          orthotics. Hand Clin 1990 Aug;6(3):383-92.

      Abbreviated Journal   Date   Volume  Issue  Pages
          Title

Monograph:

        Authors/Editors         Title

     Shurr DG, Cook TM.  Prosthetics & orthotics.
          Norwalk (CT): Appleton & Lange; 1990.  225 p.

        Place of              Publisher  Date     Total No.
             Publication                        of Pages

Audiovisual:

               Title     Place of            Media Type
                         Publication

     Shake, rattle & roll: wheelchair dancing [videocassette].
          Greenville (NC): East Carolina University, Center for
          Health Sciences Audiovisual Communication; 1989.  1
          videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.

             Publisher              Date         Physical
                                                  Description

*For details of the formats used for references, see the
following publication:

Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats
for bibliographic citation.  Bethesda (MD):  The Library; 1991
Apr.  Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.
TABLE  OF  CONTENTS

     ORTHOTICS, PROSTHETICS, & MOBILITY AIDS

          History
          Standards & Classification
          Economic Issues
          Psychosocial Issues
          Legal & Ethical Issues
          Patient Education, Compliance, & Satisfaction
          International Issues
          Nursing Care
          Rehabilitation
          Professional Education, Training, & Organizations

     ORTHOTIC DEVICES

          Overview
          Specific Devices
               Braces
               Harnesses
               Splints
               Shoes
               Cushions & seating
               Ankle-foot-orthoses & other devices
          Design & Materials
          Uses
               Geriatric applications
               Pediatric applications
               Sports & recreation
                    Prevention
                    Rehabilitation
               Biomechanics & gait
               Scoliosis
               Other cervical & lumbar vertebrae disorders
               Other fractures
               Myelomeningocele & spinal bifida
               Arthritis
               Entrapment syndromes & tendon disorders
               Cerebral palsy
               Congenital hip & knee disorders
               Osteogenesis imperfecta
               Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
               Clubfoot, flatfoot, & other foot disorders
               Rett syndrome
               Diabetes
               Leprosy
               Burns
               Multiple sclerosis & other neuromuscular disorders
               Paralysis
                    General
                    Stroke & hemiplegia
                    Paraplegia
                    Quadriplegia
               Other uses
          Clinical Assessment & Effectiveness
          Adverse Effects

     PROSTHETIC DEVICES

          Overview
          Design & Materials
          Uses
               Geriatric applications
               Pediatric applications
               Sports & recreation
               Upper extremity amputees
                    General
                    Arm & elbow
                    Hand
               Lower extremity amputees
                    General
                    Knee & above-knee
                    Below-knee
          Myoelectric Devices
          Neuroprosthetic Devices
          Robotic Devices6
          Clinical Assessment & Effectiveness
          Adverse Effects

     OTHER MOBILITY AIDS

          Wheelchairs & Other Motorized Aids
               General
               Design, Materials, Seating & Equipment Safety
               Uses
                    Geriatric applications
                    Pediatric applications
                    Sports & recreation
               Clinical assessment & effectiveness
               Adverse effects
          Walkers
          Canes
          Crutches
          Functional Electrical Stimulation & Devices
          Computers & Communications Devices

     AUDIOVISUALS

     APPENDIX OF ORGANIZATIONSORTHOTICS, PROSTHETICS, & MOBILITY AIDS


HISTORY


Ata-Abadi R, Idelberger K. [History of the orthopedic foot-
support (author's transl)]. Z Orthop 1974 Apr;112(2):354-61.
(Ger).

Bazilevskaia ZV. [E.K. Molodaia and her contribution to
prosthesis]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1978 Jun;(6):88-9. (Rus).

Carter AJ. Hugh Owen Thomas: the cripple's champion. BMJ 1991 Dec
21-28;303(6817):1578-81.

Childress DS. Hector Kay, Alan Kay, and the future of prosthetics
and orthotics (Hector Kay Memorial Lecture). J Assoc Child
Prosthet Orthot Clin 1989 Summer-Autumn;24(2-3):40-6.

Dismembering. Appl Ther 1967 Jun;9(6):536.

[Dmitrii Ivanovich Gritskevich]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1967
Jan;28(1):94. (Rus).

Dobrin L. Origin and evolution of the walkerette. Mt Sinai J Med
1980 Mar-Apr;47(2):172-4.

Dziak A. [Some history of the prosthesis of the extremities].
Pieleg Polozna 1988;(10):16. (Pol).

Ena YM. Instruments and other medical articles of the Eastern
Slavs. Biomed Eng (NY) 1974 Jul;7(5):309-11.

Ena YM. [Instruments and other medical devices among the Eastern
Slavs]. Med Tekh 1973 Sep-Oct;7(5):47-50. (Rus).

Evolution of the modern above knee socket [videocassette].
Atlanta: Emory University Medical Network; 1991. 1 videocassette:
46 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.

Filatov VI. [100th anniversary of Russian prosthetics
(1883-1983)]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1983 Mar;(3):61-3. (Rus).

Filatov VI, Pevzner MS. [On the centennial of the birth of G. A.
Albrecht]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1978 Oct;(10):83-5. (Rus).

Fliegel O, Feuer SG. Historical development of lower-extremity
prostheses. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1966 May;47(5):275-85.

Friedmann LW. Amputation in pre-Columbian America. Arch Phys Med
Rehabil 1973 Jul;54(7):323-5.

Friedmann LW, Padula PA. Congenital limb defects and prostheses
before the seventeenth century. Angiology 1988 Jun;39(6):548-54.

Galitsa TP, Sil'vai KK. [Basic facts of the development of
prosthetic-orthopedic aid in Ukraine]. Ortop Travmatol Protez
1972 Oct;33(10):1-6. (Rus).

Geissler C. Description and illustration of artificial hands and
arms. Med Prog Technol 1974;2(3):171-4.

Goldner JL. Advances in care of the foot: 1800 to 1987.
Orthopedics 1987 Dec;10(12):1817-36.

Groch J. Advances in artificial hands. Med Trial Tech Q 1974
Fall;21(2):171-7.

Grosch G. [The development of orthopedics and traumatology in
Nuremberg and surroundings (author's transl)]. Z Orthop 1974
Oct;112(5):1146-51. (Ger).

Harko V. [The role Gyula Dollinger in the manufacturing of modern
artificial limbs in Hungary]. Orv Hetil 1974 May
5;115(18):1057-61. (Hun).

Heim M, Steinbach T. Update on the use of orthotics in
hemophilia. Orthop Rev 1988 Oct;17(10):975-8.

James WV, Orr JF. The Pringle and Kirk four-bar crossed linkage
and the "safety-knee." Prosthet Orthot Int 1986 Apr;10(1):23-6.

James WV, Orr JF. Surgeon Kirk, Mr. Pringle and the "P & K" arm.
Ulster Med J 1983;52(2):107-12.

Johnston JM, Paulos LE. Prophylactic lateral knee braces. Med Sci
Sports Exerc 1991 Jul;23(7):783-7.

Jonecko A. [Woodcut depicting an amputated leg and prosthesis in
the Silesian poem "Officina ferraria" by Rozdzienski, 1612]. Arch
Hist Med (Warsz) 1984;47(1):107-16. (Pol).

Kamenetz HL. A brief history of the wheelchair. J Hist Med Allied
Sci 1969 Apr;24(2):205-10.

Kondrashin NI, Gritskevich DI. [TsNIIPP (Central Scientific
Research Institute of Prosthesis and Prosthesis Construction)-
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(Rus).

Kondrashin NI, Iaremenko DA. [The role of the Kharkov M.I.
Sitenko Scientific Research Institute of Orthopedics and
Traumatology in the development of Russian Prosthetics and
Orthotics (on the 80th anniversary of the founding of the
Institute)]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1988 Jan;(1):71-4. (Rus).

Kotov AP. [Fundamental stages in the development of prosthesis in
the Ukraine after the October Revolution]. Ortop Travmatol Protez
1967 Jun;28(6):66-71. (Rus).

Kotov AP. [On the history of prosthetics in the Ukraine (The
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Travmatol Protez 1966 Apr;27(4):74-9. (Rus).

Levay D. History of orthopaedics: an account of the study and
practice of orthopaedics from the earliest times to the modern
era. Lancaster (UK): Parthenon; 1990. Amputations and prostheses;
p. 479-87.

The limb deficient child. ISPO symposium, Heidelberg, August
1988. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):65-162.

Marincek C. The iron hand from Slovenia. Prosthet Orthot Int 1992
Dec;16(3):153-6.

Marquardt E, Fisk JR. Thalidomide children: thirty years later. J
Assoc Child Prosthet Orthot Clin 1992 Summer;27(1):3-10.

Martins FL, Martins LS, Davin P. [A myoelectric prosthesis for
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(Por).

McWilliam R, Montgomery SR. Artificial arms--are they practical?
Med Biol Illus 1969 Oct;19(4):200-1.

Moe JH. 38 years' experience in scoliosis treatment. Arch Putti
Chir Organi Mov 1985;35:11-20.

Murphy EF. 1945-1970--and then? Bull Prosthet Res 1970
Spring;10(13):1-5.

Murphy EF. Tonnes Dennison, 1894-1976. Bull Prosthet Res 1977
Fall:251-3.

Mustapha NM. Artificial limbs, past, present and future. NATNEWS
1985 Feb;22(2 Suppl):18-20.

Northway RO Jr, Alexander RG, Riolo ML. A cephalometric
evaluation of the old Milwaukee brace and the modified Milwaukee
brace in relation to the normal growing child. Am J Orthod 1974
Apr;65(4):341-63.

Novachenko NP, Korzh AA, El'iashberg FE. [60 years' activity of
the M. I. Sitenko Kharkov Scientific Research Institute of
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Oberg K. Cost-benefits in orthopaedic technology by using
thermoplastics in developing countries. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991
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Orr JF, James WV, Bahrani AS. The history and development of
artificial limbs. Eng Med 1982 Oct;11(4):155-61.

Padula PA, Friedmann LW. Acquired amputation and prostheses
before the sixteenth century. Angiology 1987 Feb;38(2 Pt
1):133-41.

Pavlik A. The functional method of treatment using a harness with
stirrups as the primary method of conservative therapy for
infants with congenital dislocation of the hip. 1957 [classical
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Pike AC, Nattress LW Jr. The changing role of the amputee in the
rehabilitation process. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 1991
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Popov BP, Zhuravlev AM. [Certain achievements and perspectives of
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Riches E. Artificial limbs made by Col. Julian Taylor in a
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Robins R. An old Cornish hand. J Hand Surg [Br] 1984
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Romm S. Arms by design: from antiquity to the Renaissance. Plast
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Romm S. Thomas Brian Gunning and his splint. Plast Reconstr Surg
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Roth N. Bioengineering: science of the cyborg. Med Instrum 1978
Sep-Oct;12(5):303.

Ruskin AP, Rosner H, Saperstein H. Bent-knee prosthesis.
Geriatrics 1970 Jul;25(7):109-14.

Rydell N. [The myoelectric hand]. Lakartidningen 1980 Feb
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Shenk NA, Popov BP. [The development of prosthesis and prosthetic
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Shumada IV, Gorodniaia VN. [Role of the Kiev school of
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Stewart RE. Variants of the PTB (patellar-tendon-bearing) below-
knee prosthesis. Bull Prosthet Res 1970 Spring;10(13):120-34.

Takechi H. History of prostheses and orthoses in Japan. Prosthet
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Webling DD, Fahrer M. Early bent knee prostheses: ancestors of
K9. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986 Dec 20-27;293(6562):1636-7.

Wedlick LT. External power and recent concepts in control of limb
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Wilson AB Jr. History of amputation surgery and prosthetics. In:
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Wilson AB Jr. Limb prosthetics. 6th ed. New York: Demos; 1989.
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Wilson AB Jr. The modern history of amputation surgery and
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Wirta RW, Taylor DR, Finley FR. Pattern-recognition arm
prosthesis: a historical perspective-a final report. Bull
Prosthet Res 1978 Fall:8-35.STANDARDS & CLASSIFICATION


Advances in rehabilitation technology. NSC-88. North Sea
Conference on Biomedical Engineering. Maastricht, The
Netherlands, April 13-15, 1988. Proceedings. J Med Eng Technol
1989 Jan-Apr;13(1-2):1-157.

Ambulation aids. Health Devices 1991 Jan;20(1):5-22.

Amirova EK, Efimov VA, Kuzhekin AP, Lunina NV, Slepchenko AN,
Ul'ianov SV, Khanukaev AS, Shakhnazarov MM, Shakhnazarova IV,
Shishkin BV. [An expert system for choosing prostheses for the
lower extremities (hip) and assessing the quality of the
prosthesis. I.]. Med Tekh 1991 May-Jun;(3):26-31. (Rus).

Amirova EK, Efimov VA, Kuzhekin AP, Lunina NV, Slepchenko AN,
Ul'ianov SV, Khanukaev AS, Shakhnazarov MM, Shakhnazarova IV,
Shishkin BV. [Expert system of choosing lower limb (thigh)
prosthesis and diagnosis of the quality of prosthetics (II)]. Med
Tekh 1991 Nov-Dec;(6):5-12. (Rus).

Banzinger E. Technical note: thermoplastic Klenzak AFO. J
Prosthet Orthot 1992 Jul;4(4):219-22.

Batavi AI, Hammer GS. Toward the development of consumer-based
criteria for the evaluation of assistive devices. J Rehabil Res
Dev 1990 Fall;27(4):425-36.

Behrman AL. Factors in functional assessment. J Rehabil Res Dev
Clin Suppl 1990;(2):17-30.

Bierling-Sorensen F, Ryde H, Bojsen-Moller F, Lyquist E. Shock
absorbing material on the shoes of long leg braces for paraplegic
walking. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990 Apr;14(1):27-32.

Blocker WP Jr. How to help your patient choose the right
wheelchair. Postgrad Med 1990 Oct;88(5):243, 246, 251-2.

Brasile FM. Performance evaluation of wheelchair athletes: more
than a disability classification level issue. Adapt Phys Activ Q
1990 Oct;7(4):289-97.

Bresnahan PJ, Lubert MA. The Tibial Torsion Transformer. J Am
Podiatr Med Assoc 1992 Jan;82(1):42-4.

Brienza DM, Inigo RM, Chung KC, Brubaker CE. Seat support surface
optimization using force feedback. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1993
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Brodke DS, Skinner SR, Lamoreux LW, Johanson ME, St. Helen R,
Moran SA, Ashley RK. Effects of ankle-foot orthoses on the gait
of children. J Pediatr Orthop 1989 Nov-Dec;9(6):702-8.

Brubaker CE, ed. Wheelchair IV: report of a conference on the
state-of-the art of powered wheelchair mobility; 1988 Dec 7-9;
Charlottesville, VA. Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1989. 139 p.

Budiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ, Roach KE. The Foot Function Index: a
measure of foot pain and disability. J Clin Epidemiol
1991;44(6):561-70.

Canale I, Felici F, Marchetti M, Ricci B. Ramp length/grade
prescriptions for wheelchair dependent individuals. Paraplegia
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Cappozzo A, Felici F, Figura F, Marchetti M, Ricci B. Prediction
of ramp traversability for wheelchair dependent individuals.
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Casillas JM, Aurelle B, Coget P, Becker F, Marcer I, Didier JP.
Transcutaneous oxygen tension. How to choose prosthetics for
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Cawley PW, France EP, Paulos LE. Comparison of rehabilitative
knee braces. A biomechanical investigation. Am J Sports Med 1989
Mar-Apr;17(2):141-6.

Cawley PW, France EP, Paulos LE. The current state of functional
knee bracing research. A review of the literature. Am J Sports
Med 1991 May-Jun;19(3):226-33.

Chase AP, Bader DL, Houghton GR. The biomechanical effectiveness
of the Boston brace in the management of adolescent idiopathic
scoliosis. Spine 1989 Jun;14(6):636-42.

Christel P. The regulation of orthopaedic devices in France. J
Biomed Mater Res 1989 Apr;23(A1 Suppl):3-7.

Cooper RA. Wheelchair racing sports science: a review. J Rehabil
Res Dev 1990 Summer;27(3):295-312.

Craven PL. The development from a medical classification to a
player classification in wheelchair basketball. In: Doll-Tepper
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an interdisciplinary approach. Proceedings of the 7th
International Symposium; 1989 Jun; Berlin. New York: Springer-
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Crewe R. Standards of wheelchairs [letter]. BMJ 1989 Jul
1;299(6690):53-4.

Curtis KA. Sport specific functional classification for
wheelchair athletes. Sports Spokes 1991 Jul-Aug: 45-8.

Day HJ. The ISO/ISPO classification of congenital limb
deficiency. Prosthet Orthot Int 1991 Aug;15(2):67-9.

Diamond MF, Ottenbacher KJ. Effect of a tone-inhibiting dynamic
ankle-foot orthosis on stride characteristics of an adult with
hemiparesis. Phys Ther 1990 Jul;70(7):423-30.

DiGaudio KM, Msall ME. Guidelines for safe transportation of
children in wheelchairs. Am J Dis Child 1991 Jun;145(6):653-5.

Dijkers MP, deBear PC, Erlandson RF, Kristy K, Geer DM, Nichols
A. Patient and staff acceptance of robotic technology in
occupational therapy: a pilot study. J Rehabil Res Dev 1991
Spring;28(2):33-44.

Dudley NJ. Wheelchair safety [letter]. Lancet 1993 Jan
23;341(8839):246.

Durance JP, Warren WK, Kerbel DB, Stroud TW. Rehabilitation of
below-knee amputees: factors influencing outcome and costs in
three programmes. Int Disabil Stud 1989 Jul-Sep;11(3):127-32.

Ehrler S, Buch-Jaeger N. [Hand prosthesis. Conception and
surveillance]. Soins Chir 1991 May;(123):34-6. (Fre).

Eng JJ, Pierrynowski MR. Evaluation of soft foot orthotics in the
treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Phys Ther 1993
Feb;73(2):62-8; discussion 68-70.

Farmer MR. Controlling anterior tibial displacement under static
load: a comparison of two braces [letter]. Orthopedics 1989
Mar;12(3):354-6.

Ferstle J, Stewart P. Wheelchair road racing guidelines. Road
Race Manage 1989 Oct;93:1, 6-7.

Franks CA, Palisano RJ, Darbee JC. The effect of walking with an
assistive device and using a wheelchair on school performance in
students with myelomeningocele. Phys Ther 1991 Aug;71(8):570-7;
discussion 577-9.

Garber SL, Dyerly LR. Wheelchair cushions for persons with spinal
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1992 Oct;63(5):523-6.ECONOMIC ISSUES


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al-Turaiki MH, al-Falahi LA. Prosthetics and orthotics: a survey
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InfoWindow and compatible systems.ORTHOTIC DEVICES

OVERVIEW


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American Board for Certification in Orthotics and Prosthetics,
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Fisher FR. Assistive devices in rehabilitation: a time for a
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Fraser BA, Hensinger RN, Phelps JA. Physical management of
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Garrett JF. Technology overseas. In: Technology for the future
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Gyorki JR. Enabling the disabled. Mach Des 1991 Nov
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Hicks JE. Rehabilitation and biomechanics. Curr Opin Rheumatol
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Hicks JE, Leonard JA Jr, Nelson VS, Fisher SV, Esquenazi A.
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Huckstep RL. Appropriate surgery and appliances for patients with
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Jones D, Smart H, Hughes J. A bibliographic database and
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Kraft GH, Lehmann JF. Orthotics. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am
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Krebs DE. Prosthetics and orthotics. In: Scully RM, Barnes MR,
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Kurtz LA, Scull SA. Rehabilitation for developmental
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Lehmann JF, ed. Orthotics. Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Jun;5(2):1-247.

Leonard JA Jr, Esquenazi A, Fisher SV, Hicks JE, Meier RH 3d,
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Lohman M, Goldstein H. Alternative strategies in tone reducing
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Mararos J, Hodge W. Orthotic survey. Preliminary results. J Am
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Nelson VS, Leonard JA Jr, Fisher SV, Esquenazi A, Hicks JE.
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Nesbitt L. A practical guide to prescribing orthoses. Physician
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Novotny MP, Childress DS. Northwestern University initiates
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Paul JP, Barbenel JC, Courtney JM, Kenedi RM, eds. Progress in
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Pinnington LL, Rowe P. Orthotics. In: Turner A, Foster M, Johnson
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Presperin JJ, ed. Capitalizing on technology: proceedings of the
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Presperin JJ, ed. Technology for the next decade. RESNA '89:
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Press JM, Wiesner SL. Prevention: conditioning and orthotics.
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Rehabilitation R & D progress reports 1988. J Rehabil Res Dev
1989 Feb;25 Suppl:1-419.

Rehabilitation R&D progress reports 1989. J Rehabil Res Dev 1990
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Rehabilitation R&D progress reports 1990. J Rehabil Res Dev 1991
Winter;28(1):1-535.

RESNA '90: capitalizing on technology for people with
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RESNA '91: technology for the nineties. Proceedings of the 14th
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RESNA '92: technology for consumers. Proceedings of the 15th
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989 Jul;70(7):559-61.PROSTHETIC DEVICES

OVERVIEW


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Yarkony GM, Roth EJ, Cybulski GR, Jaeger RJ. Neuromuscular
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complications. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992 Feb;73(2):195-200.COMPUTERS & COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES


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Zarii KM, Motamedy A, Hashemi RM, Zajc B, Solina F. An approach
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Artificial body parts [videocassette]. Princeton (NJ): Films for
the Humanities; 1989. 1 videocassette: 26 min., sound, color, 1/2
in.

Assessment and care of the patient with a neck immobilizer
[videocassette]. Houston: University of Texas Health Science
Center at Houston, UT/TV; 1992. 1 videocassette: 7 min., sound,
color; 1/2 in. (Orthopedic nursing series; 1). Credits:
Presenter, Lecretia Irrera; content advisor, Velma Fleming;
program coordinator, Madeline Bowers. Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Crutchwalking: an overview for nurses [videocassette]. [Spokane
(WA)]: I.C.N.E., Learning Resources Unit; 1989. 1 videocassette:
sound, color, 1/2 in. Credits: Dena Corwin, Carol Miller, Meryl
R. Gersh, project coordinators.

Energy cost of ambulation in paraplegia: comparison of various
orthotic management strategies [videocassette]. Washington (DC):
Veterans Administration; 1988. 1 videocassette: 46 min., sound,
color, 1/2 in. Credits: John L. Merritt. Produced for Seattle VA
Medical Center and the Paralyzed Veterans of America.

Evolution of the modern above knee socket [videocassette].
Atlanta: Emory University, Emory Medical Television Network;
1991. 1 videocassette: 46 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Credits: J.
Robin DeAndrade.

Funding of assistive technology for individuals with disabilities
[audiocassette]. Washington (DC): RESNA Press; 1990. 6 sound
cassettes: 630 min. Credits: Colleen Wieck, Marvin Fifield, Bob
Griss, Don Galvin, Karen Vlasch, Allan Bergman, Lewis Golinker,
Steven White, J. Plotnik, Ronald Loften, June Kailes, Brenda
Carson, et al.

Halo vest orthosis: application & maintenance of the halo vest
orthosis [videocassette]. Regional Spinal Cord Injury Center of
Delaware Valley. United States: [publisher unknown]; 1991. 1
videocassette: 15 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Credits: Steve
Rizzolo.

Hand splinting for arthritis health professionals
[audiocassette]. Atlanta: Arthritis Health Professions
Association; 1988. 1 audiocassette: Sides A & B [unknown time].
Recorded at the association's concurrent session, May 23-28,
1988, Houston, TX.

The Henry Ford Hospital cosmetic foot prosthesis [videocassette].
Park Ridge (IL): American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons; [1991].
1 videocassette: 8 min., 18 sec., sound, color, 1/2 in. Credits:
Kent K. Wu.

Idiopathic scoliosis. Mubarak SJ. Audio Dig Orthop
[audiocassette] 1992 Jan;15(1):Side A [presentation 1, 21 min.].
Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Interacting with people in wheelchairs [videocassette]. [Los
Angeles]: Medical Electronic Educational Services, Vantage Point
Productions; Hospital Satellite Network; 1987. 1 videocassette:
29 min., sound, color with black & white, 1/2 in. Credits: Carol
Gill, Richard Mailman, co-hosts.

Knee braces. Drez D Jr. Video J Orthop Surg [videocassette].
1989;3(5 Pt 2):[presentation 2, 23 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound,
color, 1/2 in.

Managing hip dysplasia. Staheli LT. Audio Dig Orthop
[audiocassette] 1990 Nov;13(11):Side A [presentation 1, 17 min.].
Accompanied by: 1 guide.

New developments in prosthetics for children Lester EL. Audio Dig
Orthop [audiocassette] 1990 Nov;13(11):Sides A & B [presentation
3, 18 min.]. Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Orthopaedic treatment of spastic diplegia: role of early
postoperative mobilization. Sussman M. Audio Dig Orthop
[audiocassette] 1989 Feb;12(2):Sides A & B [presentation 1, 40
min.]. Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Orthotic devices for running. D'Ambrosia RD. Audio Dig Orthop
[audiocassette] 1991 Nov;14(11):Side B [presentation 2, 18 min.].
Accompanied by: 1 guide.

PTB cast, long-leg cast-braces, and hip spica casts
[videocassette]. [United States: American Academy of Orthopedic
Surgeons; 1990]. 1 videocassette: 16 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.
Credits: Kent K. Wu.

Reach for the stars [videocassette]. Alder D, producer. Vancouver
(Canada): Mad Max Music; 1989. 1 videocassette: 22 min., sound,
color, 1/2 in.

Rehabilitation: the diabetic amputee [videocassette]. Pechman K.
Secaucus (NJ): Network for Continuing Medical Education; 1991. 1
videocassette: 32 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. (NCME telecourse;
no. 607). Accompanied by: 1 guide. Issued with: Battered women in
your practice?

Rehabilitation technology education for prosthetics, orthotics,
and PTA students [computer program + videodisc]. Memphis (TN):
Shelby State Community College, Allied Health Department; 1989.
Computer disk(s); 1 videodisc: sound, color, 12 in. System
requirements: IBM PC, AT, XT, or PS/2 or compatible; IBM
InfoWindow and compatible systems.

Sabolich Prosthetic and Research Center documentary
[videocassette]. Sabolich J. Oklahoma City: The Center; 1992. 1
videocassette: 120 min., sound, color, 1/2 in.

Shake, rattle & roll: wheelchair dancing [videocassette].
Greenville (NC): East Carolina University, Center for Health
Sciences Audiovisual Communication; 1989. 1 videocassette: sound,
color, 1/2 in.

Shoes and their modifications [videocassette]. [United States:
American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons; 1991]. 1 videocassette:
15 min., 38 sec., sound, color, 1/2 in. Credits: Kent K. Wu.

Transfer techniques [videocassette]. Garden Grove (CA):
Medcom/Trainex; 1990. 2 videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.
(Professional skills for the new nursing assistant). Credits:
Judith Eighmy, Muriel Greensaft, et al., consultants.

Turning and transferring the patient: good body mechanics are
essential [videocassette]. Grisell J. [Houston]: University of
Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Nursing; 1991.
1 videocassette: 13 min., 30 sec., sound, color, 1/2 in. Credits:
Lisa Greenbaum, content expert.

The use of upper extremity prostheses [videocassette]. [United
States]: Art Heinze; 1988. 1 videocassette: 49 min., sound,
color, 1/2 in.

Wheelchair inspection and cleaning [videocassette]. Austin (TX):
Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation,
Richmond State School, Staff Development; 1992. 1 videocassette:
7 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: 1 guide.

Wheelchair use and safety [videocassette]. Austin (TX): Texas
Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, Richmond
State School, Staff Development; 1992. 1 videocassette: 11 min.,
sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied by: 1 guide.APPENDIX OF ORGANIZATIONS

AFTER Rehabilitation and Training Center for Limb Birth
Deficiencies/Amputations
8408 W. McNab Rd.
Tamarac, FL 33321
Tel. [phone]

American Academy of Neurological and Orthopaedic Medicine and
Surgery
737 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 108
Las Vegas, NV 89102-4592
Tel. [phone]

American Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists
1650 King St., Suite 500
Alexandria, VA 22314
Tel. [phone]

American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
122 South Michigan Ave., Suite 1300
Chicago, IL 60603 (publishes Archives of Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation)
Tel. [phone]

American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine (AAPSM)
1729 Glastonberry Rd.
Potomac, MD 20854
Tel. [phone]

American Amputee Foundation (AAF)
Box 250218, Hillcrest Station
Little Rock, AR 72225
Tel. [phone]

American Association for Hand Surgery (AAHS)
2934 Fish Hatchery Rd., Suite 210
Madison, WI 53713
Tel. [phone]

American Board for Certification in Orthotics and Prosthetics
(ABC)
1650 King St., Suite 500
Alexandria, VA 22314
Tel. [phone]

American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
737 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1150
Chicago, IL 60611
Tel. [phone]

American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
c/o Dr. Gordon M. Martin
Norwest Center, Suite 674
21 First St., SW
Rochester, MN 55902
Tel. [phone]

American Burn Association (ABA)
c/o Andrew M. Munster, M.D.
Baltimore Regional Burn Center
Francis Scott Key Hospital
4940 Eastern Ave.
Baltimore, MD 21224
Tel. [phone]

American College of Foot Surgeons (ACFS)
444 N. Northwest Hwy., Suite 155
Park Ridge, IL 60068
Tel. [phone]

American Diabetes Association
1660 Duke St.
Alexandria, VA 22314 (publishes Diabetes)
Tel. [phone]

American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)
1383 Piccard Dr., P.O. Box 172
Rockville, MD 20849-1725 (publishes American Journal of
Occupational Therapy)
Tel. [phone]

American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association (AOPA)
1650 King St., Suite 500
Alexandria, VA 22314 (publishes Journal of Prosthetics and
Orthotics)
Tel. [phone]

American Paralysis Association
500 Morris Ave.
Springfield, NJ 07081
Tel. [phone]

American Physical Therapy Association
1111 North Fairfax St.
Alexandria, VA 22314 (publishes Physical Therapy and Clinical
Management in Physical Therapy)
Tel. [phone], ext. 3212

American Podiatric Medical Association
9312 Old Georgetown Rd.
Bethesda, MD 20814 (publishes Journal of the American Podiatric
Association)
Tel. [phone]

American Society for Hand Therapists (ASHT)
1002 Vandora Springs Rd., Suite 101
Garner, NC 27529
Tel. (919) 779-ASHT

American Society for Surgery of the Hand (ASSH)
3025 S. Parker Rd., Suite 65
Aurora, CO 80014
Tel. [phone]

American State of the Art Prosthetic Association
1156 15th St., NW, Suite 1100
Washington, DC 20005
Tel. [phone]

American Wheelchair Bowling Association (AWBA)
N54 WI5858 Larkspur Ln.
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
Tel. [phone]

Amputee Coalition
6300 N. River Rd.
Rosemont, IL 60018
Tel. [phone]

Amputee Shoe and Glove Exchange (ASGE)
P.O. Box 27067
Houston, TX 77227

Amputee Sports Association, Inc.
P.O. Box 60129
Savannah, GA 31420-0129
Tel. [phone]

Amputees in Motion (AIM)
P.O. Box 2703
Escondido, CA 92033
Tel. [phone]

Association of Academic Physiatrists (AAP)
7100 Lakewood Bldg., Suite 112
5987 E. 71st St.
Indianapolis, IN 46220 (publishes American Journal of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation)
Tel. [phone]

Association of Children's Prosthetic-Orthotic Clinics (ACPOC)
222 S. Prospect Ave.
Park Ridge, IL 60068 (publishes Journal of the Association of
Childrens Prosthetic-Orthotic Clinics, which includes their
annual proceedings)
Tel. [phone]

Association of Rehabilitation Nurses
5700 Old Orchard Rd., 1st Floor
Skokie, IL 60077 (publishes Rehabilitation Nursing)
Tel. [phone]

Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES)
P.O. Box 2399
Culver City, CA 90231
Tel. [phone]

Foundation for Hand Research (FHR)
310 E. 30th St.
New York, NY 10016
Tel. [phone]

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
345 E. 47th St.
New York, NY 10017
Tel. [phone]

Institute of Rehabilitation and Research
Information Service Center
1333 Moursund
Houston, TX 77030
Tel. [phone]

International Association of Orthotists and Prosthetists
108, rue Prince Baudouin
B-1080 Brussels, BELGIUM
Tel. [phone]

International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand
(IFSSH)
c/o Miguel Vargas Busquest, M.D.
165 E. Mendez Vigo St.
Mayaguez, PR 00680
Tel. [phone]

International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics (ISPO)
Borgervaenget 5 (publishes Prosthetics and Orthotics
International)
DK-2100 Copenhagen, DENMARK

International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation
Hayward House
Barnard Crescent
Aylesbury, Bucks. HP21 9PP, ENGLAND
Tel. [phone]

International Wheelchair Aviators (IWA)
c/o Bill Blackwood, Sec.
1117 Rising Hill Way
Escondido, CA 92029
Tel. [phone]

International Wheelchair Road Racers Club (IWRRC)
c/o Joseph M. Dowling, Pres.
30 Myano Ln., Box 3
Stamford, CT 06902
Tel. [phone]

March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation
1275 Mamaroneck Ave.
White Plains, NY 10605
Tel. [phone]

National Amputation Foundation (NAF)
12-45 150th St.
Whitestone, NY 11357
Tel. [phone]

National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses (NAON)
North Woodbury Rd., Box 56
Pitman, NJ 08071 (publishes Orthopaedic Nursing)
Tel. [phone]

National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Executive Plaza South, Room 450
Bethesda, MD 20892-9904
Tel. [phone]

National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse
Box NDIC
Bethesda, MD 20892
Tel. [phone]

National Foundation of Wheelchair Tennis (NFWT)
940 Calle Amanecer, Suite B
San Clemente, CA 92672
Tel. [phone]

National Handicapped Sports (NHS)
4405 East-West Hwy., Suite 603
Bethesda, MD 20814
Tel. [phone]

National Institute for Burn Medicine (NIBM)
909 E. Ann St.
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Tel. [phone]

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin
Diseases
Information Office
Building 31, Room 4C05
9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, MD 20892
Tel. [phone]

National Institute on Aging
Information Office
Building 31, Room 5C27
9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, MD 20892
Tel. [phone]

National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research
Department of Education
Mary E. Switzer Building
Washington, DC 20202-2572
Tel. [phone]

National Rehabilitation Association
633 South Washington St.
Alexandria, VA 22314-4193 (publishes Journal of Rehabilitation
Administration)
Tel. [phone]

National Rehabilitation Information Center (NARIC)
8455 Colesville Rd., Suite 935
Silver Spring, MD 20910 (produces NARIC database)
Tel. [phone], (800) 34-NARIC

National Scoliosis Foundation
72 Mt. Auburn St.
Springfield, NJ 07081
Tel. [phone]

National Spinal Cord Injury Association
600 W. Cummings Park, Suite 2000
Woburn, MA 01801
Tel. [phone]

National Wheelchair Athletic Association (NWAA)
3595 E. Fountain Blvd., Suite L-1
Colorado Springs, CO 80910
Tel. [phone]

National Wheelchair Basketball Association (NWBA)
Univ. of Kentucky
110 Seaton Bldg.
Lexington, KY 40506-0219
Tel. [phone]

National Wheelchair Softball Association (NWSA)
1616 Todd Ct.
Hastings, MN 55033
Tel. [phone]

Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation
c/o Vonnie H. Coleman
5005 W. Laurel, Suite 210
Tampa, FL 33607-3836
Tel. [phone]

Paralyzed Veterans of America (PVA)
801 18th St. NW
Washington, DC 20006
Tel. [phone]

Prosthetics Research Study
720 Broadway, 3rd Floor
Seattle, WA 98122
Tel. [phone]

Rehabilitation Engineering Society of North America (RESNA)
1101 Connecticut Ave., NW, Suite 700
Washington, DC 20036 (publishes Assistive Technology Journal and
RESNA Proceedings)
Tel. [phone]

Rehabilitation Research and Development Service
Office of Technology Transfer (110A1)
Veterans Administration Prosthetics Research and Development
Center
103 South Gay St.
Baltimore, MD 21202 (publishes Journal of Rehabilitation Research
and Development, its Supplements, and annual Rehabilitation R&D
Research Progress Reports)
Tel. [phone]

Scoliosis Research Society
222 South Prospect
Park Ridge, IL 60068
Tel. [phone]

United Cerebral Palsy Associations
Seven Penn Plaza, Suite 804
New York, NY 10001
Tel. [phone], (800) USA-1UCP

Wheelchair Motorcycle Association (WMA)
101 Torrey St.
Brockton, MA 02401
Tel. [phone]

Wheelchair Tennis Players Association (WTPA)
940 Calle Amanecer, Suite B
San Clemente, CA 92672
Tel. [phone]