nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov/2014.05.nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov.tar/nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov/bibs/cbm/hearing.txt

Text File | 1994-04-25 | 224KB | 5,593 lines

CBM  92-10



Early Identification of Hearing
Impairment in Infants and Young
Children


January 1988 through December 1992

861 Citations


Prepared by

Lori J. Klein, M.A.L.S., National Library of Medicine
Lynn E. Huerta, Ph.D., National Institute on Deafness and
     Other Communication Disorders




U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
 AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health


National Library of Medicine
Reference Section
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland  20894

1992
                        SERIES  NOTE


Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) is a continuation
in part of the National Library of Medicine's Literature
Search Series, which ceased in 1987 with No. 87-15.  In 1989
it also subsumed the Specialized Bibliography Series.  Each
bibliography in the new series covers a distinct subject
area of biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current
awareness function.  Citations are usually derived from
searching a variety of online databases.  NLM databases
utilized include MEDLINE■, AVLINE■, BIOETHICSLINE■,
CANCERLIT■, CATLINE■, HEALTH, POPLINE■ and TOXLINE■.  The
only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published
work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the
format, ownership, or location of the material is not
considered.

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

               Karen Patrias, Editor
               Current Bibliographies in
               Medicine
               Reference Section
               National Library of Medicine
               Bethesda, MD  20894
               301/496-6097



Ordering Information:

Current Bibliographies in Medicine is sold by the
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, D.C.  20402.  To order the entire CBM
series for the calendar year 1992 (approx. 14
bibliographies), send $41.00 ($51.25 foreign) to the
Superintendent of Documents citing GPO List ID: CBM92.
Orders for individual bibliographies in the series ($3.25,
$4.06 foreign) should be sent to the Superintendent of
Documents citing the title, CBM number, and the GPO List ID
given above.




         EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF HEARING IMPAIRMENT
IN INFANTS AND YOUNG CHILDREN


There is a clear need in the United States for improved
methods and models for the early identification of hearing
impairment in infants and young children. Approximately 1 out
of every 1000 children is born deaf. Many more are born with
less severe degrees of hearing impairment, while others
develop hearing impairment during childhood. Reduced hearing
acuity during infancy and early childhood interferes with the
development of speech and language skills. Although less well
documented, reduced auditory input also adversely affects the
developing auditory nervous system and can have harmful
effects on social, emotional, cognitive, and academic
development, as well as on a person's vocational and economic
potential. Moreover, delayed identification and management of
severe to profound hearing impairment may impede the hearing-
impaired child's ability to adapt to life in a hearing world
or to prepare for life in the hearing-impaired community.

The critical period for language and speech development is
generally regarded as the first two years of life, and,
although there are several methods of identifying hearing
impairments during the first year of life, the average age of
identification in the U.S. remains close to three years.
Lesser degrees of hearing loss may go undetected even longer.
The result is that for many hearing-impaired infants and young
children, much of the critical language and speech learning
period is lost. There is general agreement that hearing
impairment should be recognized as early in life as possible,
so that the remediation process can take full advantage of the
plasticity of the developing sensory systems.

Infant hearing screening has been attempted with a number of
different test methods, including cardiac response audiometry,
respiration audiometry, alteration of sucking patterns,
movement or startle in response to auditory stimuli, various
behavioral paradigms, measurement of acoustic reflexes, and
more recently, auditory brain stem response (ABR) audiometry.
In addition, attention has recently turned to the measurement
of otoacoustic emissions, which shows promise as a fast,
inexpensive, noninvasive test of cochlear function. Each
method is effective in its own way, but technical or
interpretative limitations have impeded widespread
application. Moreover, these approaches vary widely in their
sensitivity, specificity, and predictive efficiency in
identifying hearing impairment.

Today, most neonatal screening programs are focused on infants
who satisfy one or more of a number of criteria for inclusion
in a "high-risk registry." The preferred screening test method
has come to be ABR, combined with audiologic follow-up for
those infants who fail the screening protocols. Despite the
relatively good predictive efficiency of ABR, its cost, time
requirements, and technical difficulties have discouraged the
general application of this method in screening the far larger
newborn population not meeting the high-risk registry
criteria. Using the high risk registry approach misses
approximately 50 percent of infants with hearing impairments.
Consensus on a unified approach to early identification has
also been delayed by the scarcity of data on the relative
sensitivity, specificity, predictive efficiency, and cost
effectiveness of the hearing screening techniques currently
used to identify hearing impairments in infants and young
children.

This bibliography was prepared in support of the National
Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference on the
Early Identification of Hearing Impairment in Infants and
Young Children held March 1-3, 1993 on the NIH campus in
Bethesda, Maryland. The purpose of the consensus conference
was to reach an agreement on the following questions: which
children should have their hearing screened or tested and at
what age; which methods and models are preferred for
identifying hearing impairment in infants and young children;
and what are the key areas for future research. The
bibliography surveys the literature on topics pertaining to
the early identification of hearing impairment in human
infants and young children published between January 1988 and
December 1992. Literature on rare or relatively rare medical
conditions involving hearing loss are not included, nor are
animal studies. Journal articles are divided by subject area,
and a reference can appear under more than one subject, with
the exception that articles dealing with otoacoustic emissions
(which may also discuss other methods) are listed only under
otoacoustic emissions. Letters, editorials, news, and articles
on developmental problems are selectively included, and
literature on otoacoustic emissions is more comprehensively
included than literature on other methods. Books (including
book chapters) and audiovisuals are listed separately by
format and are not included in the subject categories.

Special thanks to Ralph F. Naunton, M.D., for his assistance
in the preparation of this bibliography.

                      SEARCH  STRATEGY

A variety of online databases are usually searched in
preparing bibliographies in the CBM series.  To assist you in
updating or otherwise manipulating the material in this
search, the strategy used for the NLM's MEDLINE database is
given below.  Please note that the search strategies presented
here differ from individual demand searches in that they are
generally broadly formulated and irrelevant citations edited
out prior to printing.

SS  1 = SUBS APPLY PC, CL, ET
SS  1 = EXP *EAR DISEASES
SS  2 = SUBS CANCEL
SS  2 = (TW) DEAFNESS OR DEAF OR HEARING
SS  3 = EXP HEARING TESTS OR EXP AUDITORY PERCEPTION OR
        EXP EVOKED POTENTIALS, AUDITORY
SS  4 = NEONATAL SCREENING
SS  5 = RISK FACTORS OR ALL MODEL# (TW) OR SCREENING (TW) OR
        DECISION SUPPORT TECHNIQUES
SS  6 = 2 AND 4 OR 3 AND 4
SS  7 = 3 AND 2 OR 2 AND 5
SS  8 = 1 OR 7 OR EXP HEARING DISORDERS
SS  9 = EXP INFANT OR CHILD, PRESCHOOL
SS 10 = 8 AND 9
SS 11 = 10 OR 6


GRATEFUL  MED■

To make online searching easier and more efficient, the
Library offers GRATEFUL MED, microcomputer-based software that
provides a user-friendly interface to most NLM databases.
This software was specifically developed for health
professionals and features multiple choice menus and "fill in
the blank" screens for easy search preparation.  GRATEFUL MED
runs on an IBM PC (or IBM-compatible) with DOS 2.0 or a
Macintosh, and requires a Hayes (or Hayes-compatible) modem.
It may be purchased from the National Technical Information
Service in Springfield, Virginia, for $29.95 (plus $3.00 per
order for shipping).                       SAMPLE  CITATIONS

Citations in this bibliographic series are formatted according
to the rules established for Index Medicus■*.  Sample journal
and monograph citations appear below.  For journal articles
written in a foreign language, the English translation of the
title is placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is
given in the original language.  In both cases the language of
publication is shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing
at the end of the citation.  Note also that a colon (:) may
appear within an author's name or article title.  The NLM
computer system automatically inserts this symbol in the place
of a diacritical mark.


Journal Article:

          Authors                  Article Title

     Tucker SM, Bhattacharya J. Screening of hearing impair-
     ment in the newborn using the auditory response cradle.
     Arch Dis Child 1992 Jul;67(7):911-9.

Abbreviated Journal  Date  Volume  Issue  Pages
      Title


Monograph:

             Authors/Editors                      Title

     Fritsch, Michael H.; Sommer, Annemarie. Handbook of
          congenital and early onset hearing loss.
          New York: Igaku-Shoin; 1991. 170 p.

       Place of      Publisher   Date   Total No.
       Publication                      of Pages

_________________________________
*For details of the formats used for references, see the
following publication:

Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended
formats for bibliographic citation.  Bethesda (MD):  The
Library; 1991 Apr.  Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;
PB91-182030.
                     TABLE  OF  CONTENTS


     Taxonomy/Epidemiology

     Developmental Issues in Early Hearing Impairment

     Methodology, Instrumentation, and Personnel

          Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
          Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE)
          High Risk Register/Other Risk Factors
          Other (e.g. Behavioral Methods, Immittance Measures,
             Developmental Measures)

     Models/Programs for Early Identification and Follow-up

     Other

     Books and Book Chapters

     Audiovisuals




TAXONOMY/EPIDEMIOLOGY


Adler SP. Cytomegalovirus and pregnancy. Curr Opin Obstet
     Gynecol 1992 Oct;4(5):670-5.

Alho OP, Koivu M, Sorri M, Rantakallio P. Risk factors for
     recurrent acute otitis media and respiratory infection in
     infancy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
     1990;19(2):151-61.

Anagnostakis D, Messaritakis J. Hearing loss in high-risk
     neonates [letter]. J Pediatr 1990 Feb;116(2):316. Comment
     on: J Pediatr 1989 May; 114(5):847-52.

Andersen E, Fledelius HC, Fns M, Haugsted R. An
     epidemiological study of disability in 4-year-old
     children from a birth cohort in Frederiksborg County,
     Denmark. Dan Med Bull 1990 Apr;37(2):182-5.

Arnos KS, Israel J, Devlin L, Wilson MP. Genetic counseling
     for the deaf. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1992
     Oct;25(5):953-71.

Augustsson I, Nilson C, Engstrand I. [Is auditory screening of
     4-year old children a good method for locating serous
     otitis which demands treatment?] Lakartidningen 1988 Mar
     30;85(13): 1134-7.  (Swe).

Augustsson I, Nilson C, Engstrand I. The preventive value of
     audiometric screening of preschool and young
     school-children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1990
     Sep;20(1):51-62.

Baart de la Faille LM. Validity of large scale standardised
     behavioural screening. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh)
     1991;482:94-101; discussion 102.

Baker RC. Pitfalls in diagnosing acute otitis media. Pediatr
     Ann 1991 Nov;20(11):591-3, 596-8. Comment in: Pediatr Ann
     1992 Apr;21(4):212, and Pediatr Ann 1992 Apr;21(4):213.

Bakht FR, Gentry LO. Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy: an emerging
     concern for family physicians. Am Fam Physician 1992
     Apr;45(4):1683-90.

Barnett ED, Klein JO, Pelton SI, Luginbuhl LM. Otitis media in
     children born to human immunodeficiency virus-infected
     mothers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992 May;11(5):360-4.

Bendel J, Palti H, Winter S, Ornoy A. Prevalence of
     disabilities in a national sample of 3-year-old Israeli
     children. Isr J Med Sci 1989 May;25(5):264-70.

Biering-Srensen M, Biering-Srensen K, Kaufmann B. [Follow-up
     of children screened at 4 years of age through school age
     with particular attention the evaluation of speech
     function]. Ugeskr Laeger 1989 May 15;151(20):1240-4.
     (Dan).

Birkebaek NH, Tommerup BE. [Hearing loss among premature and
     full-term infants in Rinkobing county. Results of tone
     and speech audiometry]. Ugeskr Laeger 1991 Jan
     7;153(2):107-9.  (Dan).

Bluestone CD. Otitis media and congenital perilymphatic
     fistula as a cause of sensorineural hearing loss in
     children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988 Nov;7(11
     Suppl):S141-5.

Bock GR, Iurato S. EEC hearing impairment programme:
     collaboration in Europe, 1974-1988. ORL J
     Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1988;50(6): 349-54.

Bresson K. [Hearing loss in premature infants (letter)].
     Ugeskr Laeger 1991 Feb 25;153(9):668-9.  (Dan).

Brookhouser PE, Auslander MC, Meskan ME. The pattern and
     stability of postmeningitic hearing loss in children.
     Laryngoscope 1988 Sep;98(9):940-8.

Brookhouser PE, Worthington DW, Kelly WJ. Unilateral hearing
     loss in children. Laryngoscope 1991 Dec;101(12 Pt
     1):1264-72.

Brown J, Watson E, Alberman E. Screening infants for hearing
     loss. Arch Dis Child 1989 Oct;64(10): 1488-95.

Bubalo FS, Davidson DD. Recent developments in hereditary
     nephritis (Alport's syndrome). Indiana Med 1991
     Dec;84(12):860-6.

Buren M, Solem BS, Laukli E. Threshold of hearing (0.125 20
     kHz) in children and youngsters. Br J Audiol
     1992;26(1):23-31.

Burke P. Otitis media with effusion: is medical management an
     option? J R Coll Gen Pract 1989 Sep;39(326):377-82.
     Comment in: J R Coll Gen Pract 1989 Nov;39(328):478.

Cantani A. Genetic causes of hearing loss in children. Padiatr
     Padol 1989;24(4):321-30.

Carter BS, Wilkening RB. Prevention of hearing disorders:
     neonatal causes of hearing loss. Semin Hear
     1991;12(2):154-67.

Carzoli RP. Infant hearing impairment screening. Risk factors
     and testing. J Fla Med Assoc 1991 Mar; 78(3):163-7.

Chaloupkova J, Kollar A. [Auditory function in children and
     adolescents with diabetes mellitus]. Sb Lek 1990
     Jul;92(6-7):219-23.  (Cze).

Chan LP. Hearing loss and hearing aids: the Singapore School
     for the Deaf experience. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1991
     Sep;20(5):628-32.

Charuvanij A, Visudhiphan P, Chiemchanya S, Tawin C.
     Sensorineural hearing loss in children recovered from
     purulent meningitis: a study in Thai children at
     Ramathibodi Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai 1990
     May;73(5):253-7.

Chaurasia MK, Geddes NK. An analysis of the aetiology of early
     childhood deafness. Clin Otolaryngol 1991
     Jun;16(3):280-4.

Cohen BA, Schenk VA, Sweeney DB. Meningitis-related hearing
     loss evaluated with evoked potentials. Pediatr Neurol
     1988 Jan-Feb; 4(1):18-22.

Conijn EA, Van der Drift JF, Brocaar MP, Van Zanten GA.
     Conductive hearing loss assessment in children with
     otitis media with effusion. A comparison of pure tone and
     BERA results. Clin Otolaryngol 1989 Apr;14(2):115-20.

Couillault M. Ear trouble (part 1). N Z Nurs J 1990 Dec-1991
     Jan;83(11):20-2.

Cremers CW, Graham J, Parving A, Ruben RJ. Biology of
     sensorineural hearing loss in children. Report of
     symposium held in Holte, Denmark, 14-17 June, 1987. Int
     J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1988;15(1):1-15.

Cremers CW, van Rijn PM. Acquired causes of deafness in
     childhood. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1991; 630:197-202.

Cremers CW, van Rijn PM, Admiraal RJ. [Meningitis as cause of
     prelingual deafness (letter)]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989
     Aug 5;133(31):1562-3.  (Dut).

Cremers CW, van Rijn PM, Hageman MJ. Prevention of serious
     hearing impairment of deafness in the young child. J R
     Soc Med 1989 Aug;82(8):484-7.

Czeizel A, Skirpeczky K, Mester E, Sankaranarayanan K. The
     load of genetic and partially genetic disease in man. IV.
     Severe visual handicaps and profound childhood deafness
     in Hungarian school-age children. Mutat Res 1992 Nov
     16;270(2):103-14.

Da Silva EO. Waardenburg I syndrome: a clinical and genetic
     study of two large Brazilian kindreds, and literature
     review. Am J Med Genet 1991;40(1): 65-74.

Daly K, Giebink GS, Le CT, Lindgren B, Batalden PB, Anderson
     RS, Russ JN. Determining risk for chronic otitis media
     with effusion. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988;7(7):471-5.

Das VK. Adverse perinatal factors in the causation of
     sensorineural hearing impairment in young children. Int
     J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991 Apr;21(2): 121-5.

Das VK. Aetiology of bilateral sensori neural deafness in
     children. Scand Audiol Suppl 1988;30:43-52.

Das VK. Aetiology of bilateral sensorineural deafness in
     children. J Laryngol Otol 1988 Nov;102(11): 975-80.

Das VK. Prevalence of otitis media with effusion in children
     with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Arch Dis Child
     1990 Jul;65(7):757-9.

Davidson J, Hyde ML, Alberti PW. Epidemiologic patterns in
     childhood hearing loss: a review. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1989 Jul;17(3):239-66.

Davidson J, Hyde ML, Alberti PW. Epidemiology of hearing
     impairment in childhood. Scand Audiol Suppl
     1988;30:13-20.

Davies B. Auditory disorders in Down's syndrome. Scand Audiol
     Suppl 1988;30:65-8.

Davis A, Wood S. The epidemiology of childhood hearing
     impairment: factor relevant to planning of services. Br
     J Audiol 1992 Apr;26(2):77-90.

Dawson JA, Wardle R. Detection and prevalence of hearing loss
     in a cohort of children following serogroup B,
     meningococcal infection 1983-1987. Public Health 1990
     Mar;104(2):99-102.

Dawson KP, Abbott GD, Mogridge N. Bacterial meningitis in
     childhood: a 13 year review. N Z Med J 1988 Nov
     9;101(857):758-60.

De Melker RA, Burke PD. Epidemiology of otitis media and the
     role of the general practitioner in management. Fam Pract
     1988;5(4):307-13.

Debruyne F. [Congenital malformations of the stapes area].
     Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 1988;42(6): 716-9.  (Dut).

Derkay CS, Bluestone CD, Thompson AE, Kardatske D. Otitis
     media in the pediatric intensive care unit: a prospective
     study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1989;100(4):292-9.

Devilat M, Tosso M, Espinoza N, Mellado L, Thick E, Rimasa A.
     [Auditory brainstem evoked potentials in hearing loss
     after bacterial meningitis]. Rev Chil Pediatr 1990
     Sep-Oct;61(5):258-61.  (Spa).

Dias O, Andrea M. Childhood deafness in Portugal--aetiological
     factors and diagnosis of hearing loss. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1990 Jan;18(3):247-55.

Dietrich KN, Succop PA, Berger OG, Keith RW. Lead exposure and
     the central auditory processing abilities and cognitive
     development of urban children: the Cincinnati Lead Study
     cohort at age 5 years. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1992
     Jan-Feb;14(1): 51-6.

Dirksen WJ. [Results of Ewing screening and the chance of
     otitis media with effusion in early childhood (letter)].
     Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989 Sep 30;133(39):1950.  (Dut).

Doyle LW, Keir E, Kitchen WH, Ford GW, Rickards AL, Kelly EA.
     Audiologic assessment of extremely low birth weight
     infants: a preliminary report. Pediatrics 1992
     Nov;90(5):744-9.

Eight-year outcome in infants with birth weight of 500 to 999
     grams: continuing regional study of 1979 and 1980 births.
     Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group. J Pediatr
     1991 May;118(5):761-7.

Elango S, Purohit GN, Hashim M, Hilmi R. Hearing loss and ear
     disorders in Malaysian school children. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1991;22(1):75-80.

Epstein S, Reilly JS. Sensorineural hearing loss. Pediatr Clin
     North Am 1989 Dec;36(6):1501-20.

Figueras Aloy J, Botet Mussons F, Jimenez Gonzalez R. [Pattern
     of survival and sequelae in very low birth weight
     infants]. An Esp Pediatr 1990 Dec; 33(6):542-8.  (Spa).

Fortnum HM. Hearing impairment after bacterial meningitis: a
     review. Arch Dis Child 1992 Sep; 67(9):1128-33.

Foulke FG, Reeb KG, Graham AV, Zyzanski SJ. Family function,
     respiratory illness, and otitis media in urban black
     infants. Fam Med 1988;20(2): 128-32.

Francois M, Marie P, Narcy P. [Detection and treatment of
     deafness in children]. Rev Prat 1990 Sep 1;40(19):1733-7.
     (Fre).

Freij BJ, South MA, Sever JL. Maternal rubella and the
     congenital rubella syndrome. Clin Perinatol 1988
     Jun;15(2):247-57.

Froom J, Culpepper L. Otitis media in day-care children. A
     report from the International Primary Care Network. J Fam
     Pract 1991 Mar;32(3): 289-94.

Furukawa CT. Conductive hearing loss and speech development.
     J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988 May; 81(5 Pt 2):1015-20.

Ganga N, Rajagopal B, Rajendran S, Padmanabhan AS. Deafness in
     children--an analysis. Indian Pediatr 1991
     Mar;28(3):273-6.

Gates GA, Northern JL, Ferrer HP, Jerger J, Marchant CD,
     Fiellau-Nikolajsen M, Ranney JB, Renvall U, Ruben RJ,
     Stewart I, et al. Recent advances in otitis media.
     Diagnosis and screening. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl
     1989 Apr;139:39-41.

Gerber SE. Review of a high risk register for congenital or
     early-onset deafness. Br J Audiol 1990 Oct;24(5):347-56.

Gerhardt KJ. Prenatal and perinatal risks of hearing loss.
     Semin Perinatol 1990 Aug;14(4):299-304.

Goycoolea HG, Goycoolea MV, Farfan CR. Racial and familial
     factors in otitis media. A point prevalence study on
     Easter Island. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
     1988;114(2):147-9.

Gravel JS, McCarton CM, Ruben RJ. Otitis media in neonatal
     intensive care unit graduates: a 1-year prospective
     study. Pediatrics 1988 Jul;82(1):44-9.

Gravel JS, McCarton CM, Ruben RJ. A prospective study of
     otitis media in infants born at very-low birthweight.
     Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988 May-Jun;105(5-6):516-21.

Grogaard JB, Lindstrom DP, Parker RA, Culley B, Stahlman MT.
     Increased survival rate in very low birth weight infants
     (1500 grams or less): no association with increased
     incidence of handicaps.  J Pediatr 1990 Jul;117(1 Pt
     1):139-46. Comment in: J Pediatr 1991 Feb;118(2):322-3.

Hakansson A. Health complaints and drug consumption during the
     first 18 months of life. Fam Pract 1989; 6(3):210-6.

Hamill B. Comparing two methods of preschool and kindergarten
     hearing screening. J Sch Health 1988 Mar;58(3):95-7.

Handrick W, Schille R, Jaeger HD, Tauchnitz C. [Ototoxicity of
     neomycin]. Kinderarztl Prax 1988 Jun;56(6):283-7.  (Ger).

Handzic J, Subotic R, Sprem N, Bagatin M. [Hearing disorders
     in patients with cleft lip and palate]. Chir Maxillofac
     Plast 1989;19(1-3):19-23.  (Scr).

Hanna JN, Wild BE. Bacterial meningitis in children under five
     years of age in Western Australia. Med J Aust 1991 Aug
     5;155(3):160-4.

Harada T, Yamasoba T, Yagi M. [Clinicostatical study on the
     sensorineural hearing loss accompanying otitis media with
     effusion]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 1990
     Nov;93(11):1874-81.  (Jpn).

Harada T, Yamasoba T, Yagi M. Sensorineural hearing loss
     associated with otitis media with effusion. ORL J
     Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1992;54(2):61-5.

Harsten G, Prellner K, Heldrup J, Kalm O, Kornfalt R.
     Recurrent acute otitis media. A prospective study of
     children during the first three years of life. Acta
     Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1989;107(1- 2):111-9.

Hellmund S, Begall K, Preibisch-Effenberger R. [Meningitis and
     hearing damage in children]. Padiatr Grenzgeb
     1990;29(1):13-7.  (Ger).

Hendricks-Munoz KD, Walton JP. Hearing loss in infants with
     persistent fetal circulation. Pediatrics 1988
     May;81(5):650-6. Comment in: Pediatrics 1989
     May;83(5):807-8.

Hickson LM, Alcock D. Progressive hearing loss in children
     with congenital cytomegalovirus. J Paediatr Child Health
     1991 Apr;27(2):105-7. Comment in: J Paediatr Child Health
     1991 Apr;27(2):74-5.

Holst K, Andersen E, Philip J, Henningsen I. Antenatal and
     perinatal conditions correlated to handicap among
     4-year-old children. Am J Perinatol 1989 Apr;6(2):258-67.

Improvement of outcome for infants of birth weight under 1000
     g. The Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group. Arch
     Dis Child 1991 Jul;66(7 Spec No):765-9.

Jahrsdoerfer RA, Aguilar EA, Yeakley JW, Cole RR. Treacher
     Collings syndrome: an otologic challenge. Ann Otol Rhinol
     Laryngol 1989;98(10):807-12.

Jiang ZD, Liu XY, Wu YY, Zheng MS, Liu HC. Long-term
     impairments of brain and auditory functions of children
     recovered from purulent meningitis. Dev Med Child Neurol
     1990 Jun; 32(6):473-80.

Johnson A. Screening tests for sensorineural deafness. Nurs
     Times 1990 Oct 31-Nov 6;86(44):52-3.

Johnson A, Ashurst H. Screening for sensorineural deafness by
     health visitors. The Steering Committee, Oxford Region
     Child Development Project. Arch Dis Child 1990
     Aug;65(8):841-5.

Johnson A, King R. A regional register of early childhood
     impairments: a discussion paper. The Steering Committee
     of the Oxford Region Child Development Project. Community
     Med 1989 Nov; 11(4):352-63.

Joint Committee on Infant Hearing 1990 position statement.
     ASHA Suppl 1991 Mar;33(5):3-6.

Jure R, Rapin I, Tuchman RF. Hearing-impaired autistic
     children. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991 Dec; 33(12):1062-72.

Kaleida PH, Stool SE. Assessment of otoscopists' accuracy
     regarding middle-ear effusion. Otoscopic validation. Am
     J Dis Child 1992 Apr;146(4):433-5.

Karma PH, Penttila MA, Sipila MM, Kataja MJ. Otoscopic
     diagnosis of middle ear effusion in acute and non-acute
     otitis media. I. The value of different otoscopic
     findings. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1989
     Feb;17(1):37-49.

Katona G, Farkas Z, Revai K, Szabo M. [Follow-up studies of
     patients with neonatal icterus using acoustic evoked
     potential audiometry]. Orv Hetil 1989 May
     7;130(19):1001-4.  (Hun).

Kayan A, Bellman H. Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss due
     to mumps. Br J Clin Pract 1990 Dec; 44(12):757-9.

Keith CG. Congenital rubella infection from reinfection of
     previously immunised mothers. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 1991
     Nov;19(4):291-3. Comment in: Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 1991
     Nov;19(4):257.

Kitchen WH, Rickards AL, Doyle LW, Ford GW, Kelly EA, Callanan
     C. Improvement in outcome for very low birthweight
     children: apparent or real? Med J Aust 1992 Aug
     3;156(3):154-8.

Klein JO. Epidemiology of otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J
     1989 Jan;8(1 Suppl):S9.

Klein JO. Otitis media: diagnosis and epidemiology. Clin Ther
     1988;10 Suppl B:2-7.

Klein JO, Teele DW, Pelton SI. New concepts in otitis media:
     results of investigations of the Greater Boston Otitis
     Media Study Group. Adv Pediatr 1992;39:127-56.

Klein JO, Tos M, Hussl B, Naunton RF, Ohyama M, van
     Cauwenberge PB. Recent advances in otitis media.
     Definition and classification. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
     Suppl 1989 Apr;139:10.

Knishkowy B, Palti H, Adler B, Tepper D. Effect of otitis
     media on development: a community-based study. Early Hum
     Dev 1991 Aug-Sep;26(2): 101-11.

Kraft E, Zorowka P, Heinemann M. [Diagnosis and therapy of
     Pendred syndrome]. Sprache Stimme Gehor 1991;15(2):45-7.
     (Ger).

Kronthaler M, Rauchegger H, Guggenbichler JP. [Sensorineural
     hearing loss as a sequela of bacterial meningitis].
     Sprache Stimme Gehor 1991;15(1): 9-11.  (Ger).

Lehingue Y, Fassio F, Momas I, Daures JP. [Epidemiologic
     surveillance through five clinic screening of children in
     the Herault]. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publ 1992;40(1):25-32.
     (Fre).

Lenzi A, Zaghis A. Incidence of genetic factors in the
     causation of deafness in childhood. Scand Audiol Suppl
     1988;30:37-41.

Levine BA, Shelton C, Berliner KI, Sheehy JL. Sensorineural
     loss in chronic otitis media. Is it clinically
     significant? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
     1989;115(7):814-6.

Liu Z, Wang E, Taylor W, Yu H, Wu T, Wan Z, Huang Y, Ni Z,
     Sackett D. Prevalence survey of cytomegalovirus infection
     in children in Chengdu. Am J Epidemiol 1990
     Jan;131(1):143-50.

Lobovska A, Sejna J, Kouba K, Kulkova H. [The role of
     cytomegaloviruses in childhood deafness]. Cas Lek Cesk
     1990 May 25;129(21):654-6.  (Cze).

Lokman S, Loh T, Said H, Omar I. Incidence and management of
     middle ear effusion in cleft palate patients. Med J
     Malaysia 1992 Mar;47(1):51-5.

Lopez Moya JJ, Alvarez Vicent JJ. [Follow-up and evaluation by
     means of brain stem evoked potentials of a pediatric
     population diagnosed as having had fetal distress]. Acta
     Otorrinolaringol Esp 1989 Jan-Feb;40(1):1-12.  (Spa).

Lopez Moya JJ, Alvarez-Vicent JJ. [Follow-up and evaluation
     using brain-stem evoked potentials of a pediatric
     population diagnosed as premature]. Acta Otorrinolaringol
     Esp 1989 Mar-Apr;40(2):115-20.  (Spa).

Lopponen H, Sorri M, Serlo W, von Wendt L. Audiological
     findings of shunt-treated hydrocephalus in children. Int
     J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1989 Sep;18(1):21-30.

Ma KH, Tang PS, Chan KW. Aural tuberculosis. Am J Otol 1990
     May;11(3):174-7.

Mace AL, Wallace KL, Whan MQ, Stelmachowicz PG. Relevant
     factors in the identification of hearing loss. Ear Hear
     1991 Aug;12(4):287-93.

Mackenzie K, Dempster JH. External ear resonance in children
     with otitis media with effusion. Clin Otolaryngol 1990
     Oct;15(5):415-20.

Madell JR, Sculerati N. Noncongenital hereditary hearing loss
     in children. Prospective documentation. Arch Otolaryngol
     Head Neck Surg 1991 Mar; 117(3):332-5.

Mali M, Tyler P, Brookfield DS. Developmental outcome of
     high-risk neonates in North Staffordshire. Child Care
     Health Dev 1989 Mar-Apr;15(2):137-45.

Marlow N, Chiswick ML. Neurodevelopmental outcome of babies
     weighing less than 2001 g at birth: influence of
     perinatal transfer and mechanical ventilation. Arch Dis
     Child 1988 Sep;63(9): 1069-74.

Marres HA, Cremers CW. Autosomal recessive nonsyndromal
     profound childhood deafness in a large pedigree.
     Audiometric features of the affected persons and the
     obligate carriers. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
     1989;115(5):591-5.

Marres HA, Cremers CW. Congenital conductive or mixed
     deafness, preauricular sinus, external ear anomaly, and
     commissural lip pits: an autosomal dominant inherited
     syndrome. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1991;100(11):928-32.

Marsh RR, Handler SD. Hearing impairment in
     ventilator-dependent infants and children. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1990 Dec;20(3):213-7.

Mauk GW, White KR, Mortensen LB, Behrens TR. The effectiveness
     of screening programs based on high-risk characteristics
     in early identification of hearing impairment. Ear Hear
     1991 Oct;12(5): 312-9.

Maw AR, Tiwari RS. Children with glue ear: how do they
     present? Clin Otolaryngol 1988 Jun;13(3): 171-7.

McGuirt WF Jr, Stool SE. Temporal bone fractures in children:
     a review with emphasis on long-term sequelae. Clin
     Pediatr 1992;31(1):12-8.

Mertens H, Schwenk B. [Diagnosis and incidence of recurrence
     of chronic tubal secretory otitis media in childhood].
     HNO 1988 Dec;36(12):507-10.  (Ger).

Meyer S, Hugo R, Louw B, Grimbeek RJ. Screening for middle-ear
     disease in schools for hearing-impaired children. Int J
     Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1989 May;17(2):163-70.

Moatti L, Garabedian EN, Lacombe H, Spir-Jacob C. [Congenital
     sensorineural deafness and associated syndromes]. Ann
     Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 1990;107(3):181-6.  (Fre).

Morgenstern C, Scheidt A, Kau R, Niessen A. [Cytomegalovirus
     infection and inner ear deafness]. Laryngorhinootologie
     1989 Sep;68(9):503-5.  (Ger).

Mosca F, Giustardi A, Orbinato F. [Evoked auditory potentials
     in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia]. Acta Otorhinolaryngol
     Ital 1990 Nov-Dec;10(6):549-58.  (Ita).

Nel M, Odendaal W, Hurter M, Meyer S, van der Merwe A. [The
     prevalence and nature of hearing problems and middle ear
     dysfunctions in a group of black urban children in grade
     1]. S Afr J Commun Disord 1988;35:25-9.  (Afr).

Newman TB, Maisels MJ. Does hyperbilirubinemia damage the
     brain of healthy full-term infants? Clin Perinatol 1990
     Jun;17(2):331-58.

Newton VE. Etiological evaluation of the hearing impaired
     child. Scand Audiol Suppl 1988;30:53-6.

Newton VE. Genetic counselling for isolated hearing loss. J
     Laryngol Otol 1989;103(1):12-5.

Newton VE, Rowson VJ. Progressive sensorineural hearing loss
     in childhood. Br J Audiol 1988 Nov;22(4):287-95.

Nishi M, Hamajima I, Uemura T. [Mass screening for detection
     of infants with hearing impairment. I. Methods and
     process of the mass screening examination for hearing].
     Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 1992 Feb;39(2):101-4.  (Jpn).

Northern JL, Gerkin KP. New technology in infant hearing
     screening. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1989
     Feb;22(1):75-87.

Oliveira CA, Pinheiro LC, Gomes MR. External and middle ear
     malformations: autosomal dominant genetic transmission.
     Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1989;98(10):772-6.

O'Shea S, Best J, Banatvala JE. A lymphocyte transformation
     assay for the diagnosis of congenital rubella. J Virol
     Methods 1992 May;37(2):139-47.

Pabla HS, McCormick B, Gibbin KP. Retrospective study of the
     prevalence of bilateral sensorineural deafness in
     childhood. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991
     Sep;22(2):161-5.

Palti H, Haustein D, Gofin R, Knishkowy B, Adler B. Process
     and outcome evaluation of preventive care for infants in
     two types of practices. J Community Health 1989
     Winter;14(4):243-54.

Paparella MM, Fox RY, Schachern PA. Diagnosis and treatment of
     sensorineural hearing loss in children. Otolaryngol Clin
     North Am 1989 Feb;22(1):51-74.

Parving A. Detection of the infant with congenital/early
     acquired hearing disability. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl
     (Stockh) 1991;482:111-6; discussion 117.

Parving A. Evaluation of the hearing impaired child. Scand
     Audiol Suppl 1988;30:89-90.

Parving A. Hearing disabled children--epidemiology and
     identification. Scand Audiol Suppl 1988;30: 21-3.

Parving A. [Loss of hearing in children. Epidemiology and
     identification]. Ugeskr Laeger 1988 Mar 21;
     150(12):721-5.  (Dan).

Parving A. Paediatric audiological medicine - a survey from a
     regional department. J Audiol Med 1992; 1(2):99-111.

Parving A, Christensen B. On criteria for hearing impairment
     in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1992
     Jul;24(1):1-9.

Pasic TR, Dobie RA. Cis platinum ototoxicity in children.
     Laryngoscope 1991;101(9):985-91.

Pearce PS, Saunders MA, Creighton DE, Sauve RS. Hearing and
     verbal-cognitive abilities in high-risk preterm infants
     prone to otitis media with effusion. J Dev Behav Pediatr
     1988 Dec;9(6):346-51.

Peckham CS. Cytomegalovirus in the neonate.  J Antimicrob
     Chemother 1989 Jun;23 Suppl E:17-21.

Penaloza-Lopez Y, Reyna-Lopez V, Poblano-Luna A. [Early
     detection of pre-linguistic deafness]. Bol Med Hosp
     Infant Mex 1988 Mar;45(3):155-60.  (Spa).

Pensak ML, Keity RW, St John Dignan P, Stowens DW, Towbin RB,
     Katbamna B. Neuroaudiologic abnormalities in patients
     with Type 1 neurofibromatosis. Laryngoscope 1989;99(7 Pt
     1): 702-6.

Perez H, Vilchez J, Sevilla T, Martinez L. Audiologic
     evaluation in Charcot Marie Tooth disease. Scand Audiol
     Suppl 1988;30:211-3.

Perry-Marion T. Hearing loss and persistent fetal circulation
     [letter]. Pediatrics 1989 Apr;83(4 Pt 2): 655.

Pettigrew AG, Edwards DA, Henderson-Smart DJ. Perinatal risk
     factors in preterm infants with moderate-to-profound
     hearing deficits. Med J Aust 1988 Feb 15;148(4):174-7.

Pickard RE. Childhood hearing loss: overview. Compr Ther 1988
     Dec;14(12):3-6.

Piper MC, Mazer B, Silver KM, Ramsay M. Resolution of
     neurological symptoms in high-risk infants during the
     first two years of life. Dev Med Child Neurol 1988
     Feb;30(1):26-35.

Radu HJ. [Screening tests in childhood. Hearing screening--a
     necessity?] Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg) 1988
     Jun;67(6):304-6. (Ger).

Rahko T, Karma P. Pure tone hearing thresholds in otologically
     healthy 5 year old children in Finland. Arch
     Otorhinolaryngol 1989;246(3):137-41.

Ramsay ME, Miller E, Peckham CS. Outcome of confirmed
     symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Arch
     Dis Child 1991 Sep;66(9):1068-9.

Rantakallio P. The longitudinal study of the Northern Finland
     birth cohort of 1966. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol
     1988;2(1):59-88.

Rasmussen N, Johnsen NJ, Bohr VA. Otologic sequelae after
     pneumococcal meningitis: a survey of 164 consecutive
     cases with a follow-up of 94 survivors. Laryngoscope 1991
     Aug;101(8):876-82.

Rasmussen NH, Lee KD. [Screening of preschool children. A
     multidisciplinary assessment of the development and
     rehabilitation needs]. Ugeskr Laeger 1990 Nov
     26;152(48):3616-9. (Dan).

Reed BD, Lutz LJ. Household smoking exposure--association with
     middle ear effusions. Fam Med 1988 Nov-Dec;20(6):426-30.

Reron E. [Clinical and electrophysiological studies of the
     organ of hearing of newborn infants. III. Evaluation of
     the organ of hearing of newborn infants from high risk
     pregnancy using brain stem evoked response audiometry
     (ABR)]. Przegl Lek 1990;47(4):394-401.  (Pol).

Rivron RP. Bifid uvula: prevalence and association in otitis
     media with effusion in children admitted for routine
     otolaryngological operations. J Laryngol Otol
     1989;103(3):249-52.

Robertson CM, Etches PC. Decreased incidence of neurologic
     disability among neonates at high risk born between 1975
     and 1984 in Alberta. Can Med Assoc J 1988;139(3):225-9.

Robertson CM, Hrynchyshyn GJ, Etches PC, Pain KS.
     Population-based study of the incidence, complexity, and
     severity of neurologic disability among survivors
     weighing 500 through 1250 grams at birth: a comparison of
     two birth cohorts. Pediatrics 1992 Nov;90(5):750-5.

Robillard T, Gersdorff M. [Cytomegalovirus and acquired
     congenital deafness]. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg
     1988;42(1):76-83.  (Fre).

Roland PS, Finitzo T, Friel-Patti S, Brown KC, Stephens KT,
     Brown O, Coleman JM. Otitis media. Incidence, duration,
     and hearing status. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1989
     Sep;115(9): 1049-53.

Rowe SJ. An evaluation of ABR audiometry for the screening and
     detection of hearing loss in ex-SCBU infants. Br J Audiol
     1991 Aug;25(4):259-74.

Ruben RJ. The history of the genetics of hearing impairment.
     Ann N Y Acad Sci 1991;630:6-15.

Rynnel Dagoo B, Lindberg K, Bagger Sjoback D, Larson O. Middle
     ear disease in cleft palate children at three years of
     age. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1992;23(3):201-9.

Salamy A, Eldredge L, Tooley WH. Neonatal status and hearing
     loss in high-risk infants. J Pediatr 1989
     May;114(5):847-52. Comment in: J Pediatr 1990
     Feb;116(2):316.

Schildroth AN, Rawlings BW, Allen TE. Hearing-impaired
     children under age 6: a demographic analysis. Am Ann Deaf
     1989; 134(2):63-9.

Schwartz J, Otto D. Lead and minor hearing impairment. Arch
     Environ Health 1991;46(5): 300-5.

Sehlin P, Holmgren G, Zakrisson J. Incidence, prevalence and
     etiology of hearing impairment in children in the county
     of Vasterbotten, Sweden. Scand Audiol 1990;19(4):193-200.

Sever JL, Ellenberg JH, Ley AC, Madden DL, Fuccillo DA, Tzan
     NR, Edmonds DM. Perinatal `torch' infections identified
     by serology: correlation with abnormalities in the
     children through 7 years of age. Int J Epidemiol 1992
     Apr;21(2):285-92.

Sever JL, Ellenberg JH, Ley AC, Madden DL, Fuccillo DA, Tzan
     NR, Edmonds DM. Toxoplasmosis: maternal and pediatric
     findings in 23,000 pregnancies. Pediatrics 1988
     Aug;82(2):181-92.

Shewan CM. The prevalence of hearing impairment [published
     erratum appears in ASHA 1990 Apr; 32(4):55]. ASHA 1990
     Feb;32(2):62.

Shih L, Cone-Wesson B, Reddix B. Effects of maternal cocaine
     abuse on the neonatal auditory system. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1988 Sep;15(3):245-51.

Shusterman D, Handler SD, Marsh RR, Bilaniuk L, Tom LW.
     Usefulness of computed tomographic scan in the evaluation
     of sensorineural hearing loss in children. Arch
     Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992;118(5):501-3.

Siebert GW. Hazardous noise at a child care center. Am Ind Hyg
     Assoc J 1989 Nov;50(11):A809.

Sipila M, Karma P, Pukander J, Timonen M, Kataja M. The
     Bayesian approach to the evaluation of risk factors in
     acute and recurrent acute otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol
     (Stockh) 1988;106(1-2):94-101.

Sorri M, Rantakallio P. Secretory otitis media and hearing
     loss. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 1989; 457:94-9.

Stapells DR, Kurtzberg D. Evoked potential assessment of
     auditory system integrity in infants. Clin Perinatol 1991
     Sep;18(3):497-518.

Steen J, Gallefoss K, Nordahl T, Rnning Arnesen A, Bechensteen
     AG. [Hearing loss among children in Oslo]. Tidsskr Nor
     Laegeforen 1989 Feb 28;109(6): 672-6.  (Nor).

Stein LK, Jabaley T, Spitz R, Stoakley D, McGee T. The
     hearing-impaired infant: patterns of identification and
     habilitation revisited. Ear Hear 1990 Jun;11(3):201-5.

Stewart AL, Costello AM, Hamilton PA, Baudin J, Townsend J,
     Bradford BC, Reynolds EO. Relationship between
     neurodevelopmental status of very preterm infants at one
     and four years. Dev Med Child Neurol 1989
     Dec;31(6):756-65.

Stewart JL. Otitis media in the first year of life in two
     Eskimo communities. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
     1989;98(3):200-1.

Sundel RP, Cleveland SS, Beiser AS, Newburger JW, McGill T,
     Baker AL, Koren G, Novak RE, Harris JP, Burns JC.
     Audiologic profiles of children with Kawasaki disease. Am
     J Otol 1992 Nov;13(6): 512-5.

Tainio VM, Savilahti E, Salmenpera L, Arjomaa P, Siimes MA,
     Perheentupa J. Risk factors for infantile recurrent
     otitis media: atopy but not type of feeding. Pediatr Res
     1988;23(5):509-12.

Taylor HG, Mills EL, Ciampi A, Du Berger R, Watters GV, Gold
     R, MacDonald N, Michaels RH. The sequelae of Haemophilus
     influenzae meningitis in school age children. N Engl J
     Med 1990;323(24): 1657-63.

Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B. Epidemiology of otitis media
     during the first seven years of life in children in
     greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study.   J Infect
     Dis 1989 Jul;160(1):83-94. Comment in: J Infect Dis 1990
     Apr;161(4):806-7.

Teele DW, Lundgren K, Casselbrant ML, Daly KA, Ingvarsson L,
     Karma P, Marchant CD, Roydhouse N, Tos M, VanCauwenberge
     PB, Wood RP. Recent advances in otitis media.
     Epidemiology and natural history. Ann Otol Rhinol
     Laryngol Suppl 1989 Apr; 139:11-3.

Teele DW, Stewart IA, Teele JH, Smith DK, Tregonning SJ.
     Acoustic reflectometry for assessment of hearing loss in
     children with middle ear effusion. Pediatr Infect Dis J
     1990 Dec;9(12): 870-2.

Tharpe AM, Bess FH. Identification and management of children
     with minimal hearing loss. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
     1991;21(1):41-50.

Therien F. Otitis and hearing loss among northern Quebec
     Inuit. Arctic Med Res 1988;47 Suppl 1: 657-8.

Thorburn M, Desai P, Paul TJ, Malcolm L, Durkin M, Davidson L.
     Identification of childhood disability in Jamaica:
     evaluation of the ten question screen. Int J Rehabil Res
     1992;15(3):262-70.

Thorburn MJ, Desai P, Paul TJ. Service needs of children with
     disabilities in Jamaica. Int J Rehabil Res
     1992;15(1):31-8.

Tos M. Sensorineural hearing loss in acute and chronic middle
     ear diseases. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh)
     1989;457:87-93.

Ueda K, Tokugawa K, Kusuhara K. Perinatal viral infections.
     Early Hum Dev 1992 Jun-Jul;29(1-3): 131-5.

Upfold LJ. Rubella-related deafness [letter]. Med J Aust 1988
     Dec 5-19;149(11-12):723.

van Dijk JH. [Meningitis as cause of prelingual deafness]. Ned
     Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989 Jun 3; 133(22):1125-7.  (Dut).

Van Rijn PM, Cremers CW. Causes of childhood deafness at a
     Dutch school for the hearing impaired. Ann Otol Rhinol
     Laryngol 1991;100(11):903-8.

Vazquez-Gomez P, Fernandez-Carrocera LA, Bravo-Cabrera Z,
     Venta-Sobero JA, Montiel-Garcia G, Lozano-Gonzalez CH.
     [Hearing and language sequelae in survivors of a neonatal
     intensive care unit]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 1990
     Jun;47(6):385-9.  (Spa).

Walton JP, Hendricks-Munoz K. Profile and stability of
     sensorineural hearing loss in persistent pulmonary
     hypertension of the newborn. J Speech Hear Res 1991
     Dec;34(6):1362-70.

Watkin PM. The age of identification of childhood
     deafness--improvements since the 1970s. Public Health
     1991 Jul;105(4):303-12.

Weir W, Camerson M, Cochrane M, Paterson M, Thomson A, Bonn G,
     Fleming L. The Scottish low birthweight study: I.
     Survival, growth, neuromotor and sensory impairment. Arch
     Dis Child 1992; 67(6):675-81.

Wild NJ, Sheppard S, Smithells RW, Holzel H, Jones G. Onset
     and severity of hearing loss due to congenital rubella
     infection. Arch Dis Child 1989 Sep;64(9):1280-3.

Williams WT, Ghorayeb BY, Yeakley JW. Pediatric temporal bone
     fractures. Laryngoscope 1992; 102(6):600-3.

Williamson WD, Demmler GJ, Percy AK, Catlin FI. Progressive
     hearing loss in infants with asymptomatic congenital
     cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatrics 1992
     Dec;90(6):862-6.

Wolfenden K, McKenzie A, Sanson Fisher RW. Identifying hazards
     and risk opportunity in child farm injury. Aust J Public
     Health 1992;16(2):122-8.

Woodroffe C, Abra A. A special conditions register. Arch Dis
     Child 1991;66(8):927-30.

Wright PF, Sell SH, McConnell KB, Sitton AB, Thompson J,
     Vaughn WK, Bess FH. Impact of recurrent otitis media on
     middle ear function, hearing, and language. J Pediatr
     1988 Sep;113(3): 581-7.

Wright PF, Thompson J, Bess FH. Hearing, speech, and language
     sequelae of otitis media with effusion. Pediatr Ann 1991
     Nov;20(11):617-8, 620-1.

Yeargin Allsopp M, Murphy CC, Oakley GP, Sikes RK, Billings S,
     Bradley G, Coleman T, Doernberg N, Hudgins R, Edmonds B,
     Maloney K, Sever S, Trevathan E. A multiple source method
     for studying the prevalence of developmental disabilities
     in children: the Metropolitan Atlanta Developmental
     Disabilities Study. Pediatrics 1992;89(4):624-30.

Yokoyama T, Okada I. Hearing screening in health examination
     services for young children at health centers in Japan.
     Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1990; 247(5):305-11.

Yow MD. CMV infection in young women. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1990
     Mar 30;25(3A):61-5, 69, 72-9.

Yow MD, Williamson DW, Leeds LJ, Thompson P, Woodward RM,
     Walmus BF, Lester JW, Six HR, Griffiths PD. Epidemiologic
     characteristics of cytomegalovirus infection in mothers
     and their infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988 May;158(5):
     1189-95.

Yu VY, Manlapaz ML, Tobin J, Carse EA, Charlton MP, Gore JR.
     Improving health status in extremely low birthweight
     children between two and five years. Early Hum Dev
     1992;30(3):229-39.

Zakzouk SM, El Sayed Y. Bacterial meningitis and hearing
     impairment: a prospective study. Ann Saudi Med
     1992;12(5):480-3.

Zhuang J. [Factors causing deafness in deaf-mute students].
     Chung Hua Erh Pi Yen Hou Ko Tsa Chih 1989;24(4):204-6,
     253-4.  (Chi).

Zielhuis GA, Bootsma-Knippenbergh W, Groenendijk-Bemelmans H,
     Van Den Broek P. [Results of the Ewing screening test and
     the risk of otitis media with effusion in children of
     preschool age]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989 May
     20;133(20): 1030-3.  (Dut).

Zielhuis GA, Heuvelmans Heinen EW, Rach GH, Van Den Broek P.
     Environmental risk factors for otitis media with effusion
     in preschool children. Scand J Prim Health Care
     1989;7(1):33-8.

Zielhuis GA, Rach GH, Van Den Broek P. Screening for otitis
     media with effusion in preschool children. Lancet
     1989;1(8633):311-4.

Zorowka P, Jennerjahn B, Kraft E. [Labyrinthitis ossificans
     after pneumococcal meningitis]. HNO 1991 Jan;39(1):37-40.
     (Ger). DEVELOPMENTAL ISSUES IN EARLY HEARING IMPAIRMENT


Allen DA, Rapin I, Wiznitzer M. Communication disorders of
     preschool children: the physician's responsibility. J Dev
     Behav Pediatr 1988 Jun;9(3): 164-70.

Amorosa H. [Early diagnosis and early therapy in language
     development disorders]. Krankenpfl J 1989 Mar
     1;27(3):33-5.  (Ger).

Aust G, Foll U, Lutt B, Schaffrath R. [Hearing handicap in
     childhood--responsibilities of public health, early
     diagnosis]. Off Gesundheitswes 1989 Jan;51(1):2-6.
     (Ger).

Baden EP, Matthies ML, Novak MA. Recovery from OME related
     phonologic delay following tube placement. J Speech Hear
     Disord 1989;54(1): 94-100.

Ballot DE, Rothberg AD, Katz BJ. Speech and hearing problems
     in a high-risk population. S Afr Med J 1992
     Jul;82(1):23-6.

Bernstein ME, Barta L. What do parents want in parent
     education? Am Ann Deaf 1988 Jul;133(3):235-46.

Biering-Srensen M, Biering-Srensen K, Kaufmann B. [Follow-up
     of children screened at 4 years of age through school age
     with particular attention the evaluation of speech
     function]. Ugeskr Laeger 1989 May 15;151(20):1240-4.
     (Dan).

Blasco PA. Pitfalls in developmental diagnosis. Pediatr Clin
     North Am 1991 Dec;38(6):1425-38.

Bodner-Johnson B. Family conversation style: its effect on the
     deaf child's participation. Except Child 1991
     May;57(6):502-9.

Boothroyd A. Assessment of speech perception capacity in
     profoundly deaf children. Am J Otol 1991;12 Suppl:67-72.

Bovo R, Martini A, Agnoletto M, Beghi A, Carmignoto D, Milani
     M, Zangaglia AM. Auditory and academic performance of
     children with unilateral hearing loss. Scand Audiol Suppl
     1988;30:71-4.

Cadman D, Walter SD, Chambers LW, Ferguson R, Szatmari P,
     Johnson N, McNamee J. Predicting problems in school
     performance from preschool health, developmental and
     behavioural assessments. Can Med Assoc J 1988 Jul
     1;139(1):31-6.

Connard P, Kantor R. A partnership perspective viewing
     normal-hearing parent/hearing-impaired child
     communication. Volta Rev 1988 Apr;90(3): 133-41.

Coplan J. Evaluation of the child with deafness or delayed
     speech. Indian J Pediatr 1988 May-Jun; 55(3):372-8.

Coplan J, Gleason JR. Unclear speech: recognition and
     significance of unintelligible speech in preschool
     children [published erratum appears in Pediatrics 1988
     Dec;82(6):862]. Pediatrics 1988 Sep;82(3 Pt 2):447-52.

Cox C, Hack M, Aram D, Borawski E. Neonatal auditory brainstem
     response failure of very low birth weight infants: 8-year
     outcome. Pediatr Res 1992 Jan;31(1):68-72.

de Villiers J, et al. Speech and gestural communication
     between oral deaf children and oral deaf mothers. Paper
     presented at: Annual Meeting of the Society for Research
     in Child Development; 1989 Apr; Kansas City.  20 p.
     Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA.

Den Ouden L, Rijken M, Brand R, Verloove-Vanhorick SP, Ruys
     JH. Is it correct to correct? Developmental milestones in
     555 "normal" preterm infants compared with term infants.
     J Pediatr 1991 Mar;118(3):399-404.

Dixit A, Govil S, Patel NV. Culture appropriate indicators for
     monitoring growth and development of urban and rural
     children below 6 years. Indian Pediatr 1992
     Mar;29(3):291-9.

Dixon R. Silent sufferers... deaf children may be at risk from
     abuse. Nurs Times 1989 Aug 16-22;85(33): 38-9.

Eggermont JJ. Development of auditory evoked potentials. Acta
     Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1992;112(2): 197-200.

Fick E, et al. Influence of sensory impairment on mother-child
     communicative interaction. Int J Rehab Res
     1989;12(1):71-6.

Friel-Patti S. Otitis media with effusion and the development
     of language: a review of the evidence. Top Lang Disord
     1990 Nov;11(1):11-22.

Friel-Patti S, Finitzo T. Language learning in a prospective
     study of otitis media with effusion in the first two
     years of life. J Speech Hear Res 1990 Mar;33(1):188-94.

Furukawa CT. Conductive hearing loss and speech development.
     J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988 May; 81(5 Pt 2):1015-20.

Gallaway C, Aplin DY, Newton VE, Hostler ME. The GMC project:
     some linguistic and cognitive characteristics of a
     population of hearing-impaired children. Br J Audiol 1990
     Feb;24(1):17-27.

Gallaway C, Hostler ME, Reeves D. Speech addressed to hearing
     impaired children by their mothers. Clin Linguist
     Phonetics 1990;4(3):221-37.

Geers AE, Schick B. Acquisition of spoken and signed English
     by hearing-impaired children of hearing-impaired or
     hearing parents. J Speech Hear Disord 1988
     May;53(2):136-43.

Giangreco MF, Cloninger CJ, Mueller PH, Yuan S, Ashworth S.
     Perspectives of parents whose children have dual sensory
     impairments. J Assoc Pers Sev Handicap 1991
     Spring;16(1):14-24.

Goodman J, Hopper C. Hearing impaired children and youth: a
     review of psychomotor behavior. Adapt Phys Act Q
     1992;9(3):214-36.

Goppold L. Early intervention for preschool deaf children: the
     longitudinal academic effects relative to program
     methodology. Am Ann Deaf 1988 Oct; 133(4):285-8.

Gravel JS, Wallace IF. Listening and language at 4 years of
     age: effects of early otitis media. J Speech Hear Res
     1992 Jun;35(3):588-95.

Grimes VK, Prickett HT. Developing and enhancing a positive
     self-concept in deaf children. Am Ann Deaf 1988
     Oct;133(4):255-7.

Gunnarson AD, et al. Auditory deprivation and early conductive
     hearing loss from otitis media. Top Lang Disord 1990
     Nov;11(1):29-42.

Gunnarson AD, Finitzo T. Conductive hearing loss during
     infancy: effects on later auditory brain stem
     electrophysiology. J Speech Hear Res 1991 Oct;
     34(5):1207-15.

Hasegawa S. [Hearing and language ability in mild and moderate
     hearing impaired children]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai
     Kaiho 1990 Sep;93(9):1397-409.  (Jpn).

Hintermair M. [Psychological results of speech development in
     hearing impaired children, and their prognostic
     importance for successful schooling in normal schools].
     Sprache Stimme Gehor 1990; 14(2):53-6.  (Ger).

Jensen JH, Borre S, Johansen PA. Unilateral sensorineural
     hearing loss in children: cognitive abilities with
     respect to right/left ear differences.  Br J Audiol
     1989;23(3):215-20.

Jensen JH, Johansen PA, Borre S. Unilateral sensorineural
     hearing loss in children and auditory performance with
     respect to right/left ear differences. Br J Audiol
     1989;23(3):207-13.

Jessen BA, Beattie RG. Otitis media: occurrence and effect on
     child development. ACEHI J 1990; 16(2-3):49-59.

Kacker SK, Basavaraj V. Articulatory ability of
     hearing-impaired children belonging to the different
     `kostic groups'. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
     1992;23(2):133-40.

Karma P, Sipila M, Rahko T. Hearing and hearing loss in 5 year
     old children. Pure tone thresholds and the effect of
     acute otitis media. Scand Audiol 1989; 18(4):199-203.

Keith RW. Effects of early hearing impairment on childhood
     development. Scand Audiol Suppl 1988; 30:135-8.

Klein JO, Teele DW, Pelton SI. New concepts in otitis media:
     results of investigations of the Greater Boston Otitis
     Media Study Group. Adv Pediatr 1992;39:127-56.

Kluwin TN, Gaustad MG. Predicting family communication
     choices. Am Ann Deaf 1991 Mar; 136(1):28-34.

Knishkowy B, Palti H, Adler B, Tepper D. Effect of otitis
     media on development: a community-based study. Early Hum
     Dev 1991 Aug-Sep;26(2):101-11.

Kreimeyer K, Antia S. The development and generalization of
     social interaction skills in preschool hearing-impaired
     children. Volta Rev 1988 May;90(4):219-31.

Lamprecht A, Keulen M. [Vestibular function in children with
     hereditary deafness]. Laryngorhinootologie
     1988;67(6):286-8.  (Ger).

Lederberg AR, et al. A longitudinal study of the effects of
     deafness on the early mother-child relationship. Paper
     presented at: Biennial Meeting of the Society for
     Research in Child Development; 1991 Apr 18-21; Seattle,
     WA.  7 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA.

Ling D. Technology and phonology: the essentials of spoken
     language for hearing impaired children. ACEHI J
     1991;17(1):5-21.

Lous J, Fiellau Nikolajsen M, Jeppesen AL. Secretory otitis
     media and language development: a six year follow up
     study with case control. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
     1988;15(2):185-203.

Lyon M, Gallaway C. Measuring the spontaneous language of
     hearing impaired children. Clin Linguist Phonetics
     1990;4(3):183-95.

Maher TF. The psychological development of prelinguistic deaf
     infants. Clin Soc Work J 1989 Fall;17(3):209-22.

Maw AR, Tiwari RS. Children with glue ear: how do they
     present? Clin Otolaryngol 1988 Jun;13(3): 171-7.

Maxwell MM. A signing deaf child's use of speech. Sign Lang
     Stud 1989 Spring;62:23-42.

Maxwell MM, Kraemer P. Speech and identity in the deaf
     narrative. Text 1990;10(4):339-63.

Meadow-Orlans KP, MacTurk RH, Spencer PE, Koester LS. Deaf
     infants, hearing mothers: a research report. OSERS News
     Print 1992 Winter; 4(3):4-7.

Molteno CD, Hollingshead J, Moodie AD, Bradshaw D, Bowie MD,
     Willoughby W. Preschool development of coloured children
     in Cape Town.  S Afr Med J 1991 Jun 1;79(11):665-70.

Morrongiello BA, Gotowiec A. Recent advances in the behavioral
     study of infant audition: the development of sound
     localization skills. J Speech Lang Pathol Audiol 1990
     Dec;14(4):51-63. Comment in: J Speech Lang Pathol Audiol
     1990 Dec;14(4):64-7.

Mulder HJ. [Is otitis media with effusion harmful for the
     language development of young children? (letter)]. Ned
     Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989 Jan 21; 133(3):131-2.  (Dut).

Murray AD. Newborn auditory brainstem evoked responses (ABRs):
     longitudinal correlates in the first year. Child Dev 1988
     Dec;59(6):1542-54.

Musselman CR. The relationship between measures of hearing
     loss and speech intelligibility in young deaf children.
     J Child Commun Disord 1990;13(2): 193-205.

Musselman CR, et al. The effect of mothers' communication mode
     on language development in preschool deaf children.
     Applied Psycholinguist 1988 Jun;9(2):185-204.

Musselman CR, Wilson AK, Lindsay PH. Effects of early
     intervention on hearing impaired children. Except Child
     1988 Nov;55(3):222-8.

Notoya M, Suzuki S, Furukawa M. Academic success of integrated
     hearing-impaired pupils who had enrolled in the early
     written-oral language program. Auris Nasus Larynx
     1992;19(3):161-7.

Nozza RJ. Binaural release from masking for a speech sound in
     infants, preschoolers, and adults. J Speech Hear Res 1988
     Jun;31(2):212-8.

Nozza RJ, et al. Reliability and validity of infant
     speech-sound discrimination-in-noise thresholds.  J
     Speech Hear Res 1991 Jun;34(3):643-50.

Nozza RJ, Rossman RN, Bond LC. Infant adult differences in
     unmasked thresholds for the discrimination of consonant
     vowel syllable pairs. Audiology 1991;30(2):102-12.

Oller DK, Eilers RE. The role of audition in infant babbling.
     Child Dev 1988 Apr;59(2):441-9.

Parving A. Intervention and the hearing-impaired child--an
     evaluation of outcome. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
     1992 Mar;23(2):151-9.

Pearce PS, Saunders MA, Creighton DE, Sauve RS. Hearing and
     verbal-cognitive abilities in high-risk preterm infants
     prone to otitis media with effusion. J Dev Behav Pediatr
     1988 Dec;9(6):346-51.

Plapinger D, Kretschmer R. The effect of context on the
     interactions between a normally-hearing mother and her
     hearing-impaired child. Volta Rev 1991
     Feb-Mar;93(2):75-87.

Preisler G. Development of communication in deaf infants.
     Paper presented at: 4th Biennial International ISAAC
     Conference on Augmentative and Alternative Communication;
     1990 Aug 12-16; Stockholm, Sweden.  14 p. Available from:
     ERIC, Arlington, VA.

Rach GH, Zielhuis GA, Van Baarle PW, Van Den Broek P. The
     effect of treatment with ventilating tubes on language
     development in preschool children with otitis media with
     effusion. Clin Otolaryngol 1991 Apr;16(2):128-32.

Rach GH, Zielhuis GA, Van Den Broek P. The influence of
     chronic persistent otitis media with effusion on language
     development of 2- to 4-year-olds. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1988 Sep;15(3):253-61.

Ramkalawan TW, Davis AC. The effects of hearing loss and age
     of intervention on some language metrics in young
     hearing-impaired children. Br J Audiol 1992
     Apr;26(2):97-107.

Rapin I. Children with inadequate language development:
     management guidelines for otolaryngologists. Int J
     Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1988 Dec;16(3):189-98.

Rittenhouse RK, White K, Lowitzer C, Shisler L. The costs and
     benefits of providing early intervention to very young,
     severely hearing-impaired children in the United States:
     the conceptual outline of a longitudinal research study
     and some preliminary findings. Br J Disord Commun 1990
     Aug;25(2): 195-208.

Roberts JE, Burchinal MR, Davis BP, Collier AM, Henderson FW.
     Otitis media in early childhood and later language. J
     Speech Hear Res 1991 Oct;34(5): 1158-68.

Roberts JE, Schuele CM. Otitis media and later academic
     performance: the linkage and implications for
     intervention. Top Lang Disord 1990 Nov;11(1): 43-62.

Ross M. Implications of delay in detection and management of
     deafness. Volta Rev 1990 Feb-Mar; 92(2):69-79.

Secord GJ, Erickson MT, Bush JP. Neuropsychological sequelae
     of otitis media in children and adolescents with learning
     disabilities. J Pediatr Psychol 1988 Dec;13(4):531-42.

Senior G. Temporal orientation in hearing impaired people.
     Disabil Handicap Soc 1988;3(3):277-90.

Shortridge RT, Bulmer N. Delayed detection of congenital
     hearing loss [letter]. BMJ 1990 Dec 8; 301(6764):1332-3.
     Comment on: BMJ 1990 Oct 20; 301(6757):903-5.

Smith DE, Miller SD, Stewart M, Walter TL, McConnell JV.
     Conductive hearing loss in autistic, learning-disabled,
     and normal children. J Autism Dev Disord 1988
     Mar;18(1):53-65.

Spencer PE, Gutfreund M. Characteristics of "dialogues"
     between mothers and prelinguistic hearing-impaired and
     normally-hearing infants. Volta Rev 1990
     Dec;92(7):351-60.

Steffens ML, Oller DK, Lynch M, Urbano RC. Vocal development
     in infants with Down syndrome and infants who are
     developing normally. Am J Ment Retard 1992
     Sep;97(2):235-46.

Stoel-Gammon C. Prelinguistic vocalizations of
     hearing-impaired and normally hearing subjects: a
     comparison of consonantal inventories. J Speech Hear
     Disord 1988 Aug;53(3):302-15.

Tallal P, Allard L, Curtiss S. Otitis media in language
     impaired and normal children. J Speech Lang Pathol Audiol
     1991 Dec;15(4):33-41.

Teele DW, Klein JO, Chase C, Menyuk P, Rosner BA. Otitis media
     in infancy and intellectual ability, school achievement,
     speech, and language at age 7 years. Greater Boston
     Otitis Media Study Group.  J Infect Dis 1990
     Sep;162(3):685-94.

Tharpe AM, Bess FH. Identification and management of children
     with minimal hearing loss. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
     1991;21(1):41-50.

Thielke HM, Shriberg LD. Effects of recurrent otitis media on
     language, speech, and educational achievement in
     Menominee Indian children. J Am Indian Educ 1990
     Jan;29(2):25-35.

Tomblin JB, Hardy JC, Hein HA. Predicting poor-communication
     status in preschool children using risk factors present
     at birth. J Speech Hear Res 1991 Oct;34(5):1096-105.

Updike C, Thornburg JD. Reading skills and auditory processing
     ability in children with chronic otitis media in early
     childhood. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1992;101(6):530-7.

Urban E. Childhood deafness: compensatory deintegration of the
     self. J Anal Psychol 1989 Apr; 34(2):143-57.

Van Den Broek P, Rach GH, Zielhuis GA. [Is otitis media with
     effusion harmful for language development in young
     children]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1988 Oct
     8;132(41):1885-8.  (Dut).

Von Deuster C, Ptok M, Axmann D. [Hearing reactions and
     disturbed learning in children with residual hearing
     dependent on onset of rehabilitation]. Sprache Stimme
     Gehor 1991;15(3): 86-90.  (Ger).

Wallace IF. Role of developmental evaluations in assessing
     auditory system integrity. Semin Hear 1989;10(3):262-71.

Wallace IF, Gravel JS, McCarton CM, Ruben RJ. Otitis media and
     language development at 1 year of age. J Speech Hear
     Disord 1988 Aug;53(3):245-51.

Wallace IF, Gravel JS, McCarton CM, Stapells DR, Bernstein RS,
     Ruben RJ. Otitis media, auditory sensitivity, and
     language outcomes at one year. Laryngoscope 1988
     Jan;98(1):64-70.

Ward S. The predictive validity and accuracy of a screening
     test for language delay and auditory perceptual disorder.
     Eur J Disord Commun 1992; 27(1):55-72.

Watkins RV. Processing problems and language impairment in
     children. Top Lang Disord 1990 Nov;11(1):63-72.

Weir CG, Lamb J. Differential sensitivity of newborns to
     synthetic vowel stimuli. Br J Audiol 1990;24(6): 419-30.

Weisel A, Reichstein J. A study of correlates of speech
     production performance -- an ecological approach.  J
     Commun Disord 1989;22(1):1-11.

Wightman F, et al. Temporal resolution in children. Child Dev
     1989 Jun;60(3):611-24.

Wright PF, Sell SH, McConnell KB, Sitton AB, Thompson J,
     Vaughn WK, Bess FH. Impact of recurrent otitis media on
     middle ear function, hearing, and language. J Pediatr
     1988 Sep;113(3): 581-7.

Wright PF, Thompson J, Bess FH. Hearing, speech, and language
     sequelae of otitis media with effusion. Pediatr Ann 1991
     Nov;20(11):617-8, 620-1.

Zargi M, Boltezar IH. Effects of recurrent otitis media in
     infancy on auditory perception and speech. Am J
     Otolaryngol 1992 Nov-Dec;13(6):366-72.

Zody JM, Gorman DR. Effect of age, sex, hearing loss and
     etiology upon manual dexterity skill of deaf children. J
     Am Deaf Rehabil Assoc 1991 Jul;25(1): 42-7.

Zorowka P, Heinemann M. [Diagnosis of juvenile hearing
     disorders]. Fortschr Med 1990 Jul 20;  108(21):411-4.
     (Ger). METHODOLOGY, INSTRUMENTATION, AND PERSONNEL

     Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)


Adelman C, Linder N, Levi H. Auditory nerve and brain stem
     evoked response thresholds in infants treated with
     gentamicin as neonates. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1989
     Apr;98(4 Pt 1):283-6.

Anand NK, Gupta AK, Raj H. Auditory brainstem response in
     neonates with hypoxic-ischemic-encephalopathy following
     perinatal asphyxia. Indian Pediatr 1991 Aug; 28(8):901-7.

Anand NK, Gupta AK, Raj H. BERA--a diagnostic tool in
     neonatology. Indian Pediatr 1990 Oct;27(10): 1039-44.
     Comment in: Indian Pediatr 1991 Nov; 28(11):1348-9.

Anday EK, Cohen ME, Hoffman HS. Comparison of reflex
     modification procedures and auditory brainstem response
     in high-risk neonates. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991
     Feb;33(2):130-7.

Ashoor A, Baraka ME, Al Umran K, Al Fadel MS, Dawodu AH,
     Badran O. Hearing screening of infants at King Fahd
     Hospital of the University. Ann Saudi Med
     1992;12(4):377-80.

Audiologic screening of newborn infants who are at risk for
     hearing impairment. ASHA 1989 Mar;31(3): 89-92.

Brookhouser PE, Gorga MP, Kelly WJ. Auditory brainstem
     response results as predictors of behavioral auditory
     thresholds in severe and profound hearing impairment.
     Laryngoscope 1990 Aug;100(8):803-10.

Brown DP. ABR audiometry in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Paper
     presented at: Annual Convention of the American
     Speech-Language-Hearing Association; 1990 Nov 16-19;
     Seattle, WA.  20 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA.

Brown DR, Watchko JF, Sabo D. Neonatal sensorineural hearing
     loss associated with furosemide: a case-control study.
     Dev Med Child Neurol 1991 Sep;33(9):816-23.

Carzoli RP, Murphy SP, Hammer-Knisely J, Houy J. Evaluation of
     auditory brain-stem response in full-term infants of
     cocaine-abusing mothers. Am J Dis Child 1991
     Sep;145(9):1013-6.

Charuvanij A, Visudhiphan P, Chiemchanya S, Tawin C.
     Sensorineural hearing loss in children recovered from
     purulent meningitis: a study in Thai children at
     Ramathibodi Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai 1990
     May;73(5):253-7.

Cohen BA, Schenk VA, Sweeney DB. Meningitis-related hearing
     loss evaluated with evoked potentials. Pediatr Neurol
     1988 Jan-Feb; 4(1):18-22.

Cohen LT, Rickards FW, Clark GM. A comparison of steady state
     evoked potentials to modulated tones in awake and
     sleeping humans. J Acoust Soc Am 1991;90(5):2467-79.

Coll J, Regnier C. [Early auditory potentials in the detection
     of deafness]. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)
     1988;109(4):325-6.  (Fre).

Collet L, Morgon A, Soares I, Disant F, Salle B. Maturational
     changes in the intensity latency relation of the
     brainstem auditory evoked potentials in humans. Acta
     Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988; 105(5-6):473-6.

Conijn EA, Van der Drift JF, Brocaar MP, Van Zanten GA.
     Conductive hearing loss assessment in children with
     otitis media with effusion. A comparison of pure tone and
     BERA results. Clin Otolaryngol 1989 Apr;14(2):115-20.

Constantin MA, Michel M, Elysabeth L. [Intrarectal anesthesia
     for auditory evoked potentials]. Cah Anesthesiol 1990
     Dec;38(6):381-4.  (Fre).

Coupland SG, Ponton CW, Eggermont JJ, Bowen TJ, Grant RM.
     Assessment of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity using
     derived-band ABRs. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991
     Oct;22(3):237-48.

Cox C, Hack M, Aram D, Borawski E. Neonatal auditory brainstem
     response failure of very low birth weight infants: 8-year
     outcome. Pediatr Res 1992 Jan;31(1):68-72.

Cox LC. Screening the high-risk newborn for hearing loss: the
     crib-o-gram v the auditory brainstem response. Infants
     Young Child 1988 Jul;1(1):71-81.

Dahle AJ, McCollister FP. Audiological findings in children
     with neonatal herpes. Ear Hear 1988 Oct; 9(5):256-8.

Das VK. Adverse perinatal factors in the causation of
     sensorineural hearing impairment in young children. Int
     J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991 Apr;21(2): 121-5.

Dauman R, Daubech Q, Delaroche M. [Role of electrophysiology
     in the current diagnosis of deaf children]. Rev Laryngol
     Otol Rhinol (Bord) 1990; 111(1):37-40.  (Fre).

Deka RC. Auditory brainstem evoked responses in infants and
     children. Indian J Pediatr 1992 May-Jun;59(3):361-6.

Deliac PH, Demarquez JL, Barberot JP, Sandler B, Paty J.
     Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in icteric fullterm
     newborns: alterations after exchange transfusion.
     Neuropediatrics 1990;21(3):115-8.

Deriglazov MA, Volynskii MB, Volkov DV. [Neurosensory hearing
     loss in children with acute and chronic otitis media
     diagnosed by the measurement of short-latency auditory
     evoked potentials]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 1990 Jul-Aug;
     (4):23-7.  (Rus).

Devilat M, Tosso M, Espinoza N, Mellado L, Thick E, Rimasa A.
     [Auditory brainstem evoked potentials in hearing loss
     after bacterial meningitis]. Rev Chil Pediatr 1990
     Sep-Oct;61(5):258-61.  (Spa).

Diefendorf AO, Renshaw JJ, Cox JB, Reitz PS. Infant hearing
     screening. Ear Nose Throat J 1992 Oct; 71(10):503-7.

Durieux-Smith A, Picton TW, Bernard P, MacMurray B, Goodman
     JT. Prognostic validity of brainstem electric response
     audiometry in infants of a neonatal intensive care unit.
     Audiology 1991;30(5):249-65.

Eggermont JJ. Development of auditory evoked potentials. Acta
     Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1992;112(2): 197-200.

Eggermont JJ. The onset and development of auditory function:
     contributions of evoked potential studies.  J Speech Lang
     Pathol Audiol 1989 Mar;13(1):5-16.  Comment in: J Speech
     Lang Pathol Audiol 1989 Mar;13(1):18-27.

Eggermont JJ, Ponton CW, Coupland SG, Winkelaar R. Frequency
     dependent maturation of the cochlea and brainstem evoked
     potentials. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1991;111(2):220-4.

Eggermont JJ, Salamy A. Development of ABR parameters in a
     preterm and a term born population. Ear Hear
     1988;9(5):283-9.

Esbjorner E, Larsson P, Leissner P, Wranne L. The serum
     reserve albumin concentration for
     monoacetyldiaminodiphenyl sulphone and auditory evoked
     responses during neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia. Acta
     Paediatr Scand 1991; 80(4):406-12.

Fifer RC, Novak MA. Myogenic influences on the electrical
     auditory brainstem response (EABR) in humans.
     Laryngoscope 1990 Nov;100(11):1180-4.

Fjermedal O. Hearing identification in difficult-to-test
     children. A study of 142 infants and children. Scand
     Audiol 1989;18(3):185-91.

Fjermedal O, Laukli E. [Hearing loss in children. Diagnostic
     challenges]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1989 Aug
     30;109(24):2414-8.  (Nor).

Fjermedal O, Laukli E. Paediatric auditory brainstem response
     and pure-tone audiometry: threshold comparisons. A study
     of 142 difficult-to-test children. Scand Audiol
     1989;18(2):105-11.

Fjermedal O, Laukli E. [Preventive health care. Early
     detection of hearing loss in children. A challenge to
     health services]. Fag Tidsskr Sykepleien 1990 Sep
     20;78(6):23-7.  (Nor).

Fjermedal O, Laukli E, Mair IW. Auditory brainstem responses
     and extratympanic electrocochleography. A threshold
     comparison in children. Scand Audiol 1988;17(4):231-5.

Fujita A, Hyde ML, Alberti PW. ABR latency in infants:
     properties and applications of various measures. Acta
     Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1991;111(1): 53-60.

Garrubba V, Grandori F, Lamoretti M, Nicolai P, Zanetti D,
     Antonelli AR. Electric response audiometry in infants and
     preschool children. Long-term control of the results.
     Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 1991;482:36-43;
     discussion 44.

Gautham KS, Narang A. Limitations of BERA as a diagnostic tool
     [letter]. Indian Pediatr 1991 Nov; 28(11):1348-9. Comment
     on: Indian Pediatr 1990 Oct;27(10):1039-44.

Gersdorff M, Deggouj N, Dutillieux D, Mazy N. [Limits of the
     study of early auditory brainstem responses in the
     diagnoses of childhood deafness]. Rev Laryngol Otol
     Rhinol (Bord) 1991;112(1):23-6.  (Fre).

Goldie WD. The brainstem auditory evoked potential in infants
     and children. J Clin Neurophysiol 1992 Jul; 9(3):394-407.

Goodman JT, Malizia KE, Durieux-Smith A, MacMurray B, Bernard
     P. Bayley developmental performance at two years of age
     of neonates at risk for hearing loss. Dev Med Child
     Neurol 1990 Aug; 32(8):689-97.

Gorga MP, Kaminski JR, Beauchaine KA. Auditory brain stem
     responses from graduates of an intensive care nursery
     using an insert earphone. Ear Hear 1988;9(3):144-7.

Gorga MP, Kaminski JR, Beauchaine KL, Jesteadt W, Neely ST.
     Auditory brainstem responses from children three months
     to three years of age: normal patterns of response. II.
     J Speech Hear Res 1989 Jun;32(2):281-8.

Gravel JS, Kurtzberg D, Stapells DR, Vaughan HG, Wallace IF.
     Case studies. Semin Hear 1989;10(3): 272-87.

Greville A. High risk children with deafness [letter].  N Z
     Med J 1991 Aug 14;104(917):344.

Guidelines for the audiologic assessment of children from
     birth through 36 months of age. Committee on Infant
     Hearing American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.
     ASHA Suppl 1991 Mar;33(5):37-43.

Guidelines for the identification of hearing impairment in at
     risk infants age birth to 6 months. ASHA 1988
     Apr;30(4):61-4.

Guinard C, Fawer CL, Despland PA, Calame A. Auditory brainstem
     responses and ultrasound changes in a high-risk infants
     population. Helv Paediatr Acta 1989 Jun;43(5-6):377-88.

Gunnarson AD, Finitzo T. Conductive hearing loss during
     infancy: effects on later auditory brain stem
     electrophysiology. J Speech Hear Res 1991 Oct;
     34(5):1207-15.

Gupta AK, Anand NK. Brainstem evoked response audiometry in
     neonates [letter]. Indian Pediatr 1990 Sep;27(9):1007-9.

Gupta AK, Anand NK, Raj H. Evaluation of risk factors for
     hearing impairment in at risk neonates by brainstem
     evoked response audiometry (BERA). Indian J Pediatr 1991
     Nov-Dec;58(6):849-55.

Gupta AK, Raj H, Anand NK. Auditory brainstem responses (ABR)
     in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. Indian J Pediatr
     1990 Sep-Oct; 57(5):705-11.

Hall JW 3d. Auditory evoked responses in the management of
     acutely brain injured children and adults. Am J Otol
     1988;9 Suppl:36-46.

Hall JW 3d, Kripal JP, Hepp T. Newborn hearing screening with
     auditory brainstem response: measurement problems and
     solutions. Semin Hear 1988;9(1):15-33.

Hall JW 3d, Tucker DA. Auditory brainstem response in the
     evaluation of peripheral versus central nervous system
     dysfunction in the pediatric intensive care unit. Semin
     Hear 1988;9(1):47-60.

Helias J, Chobaut JC, Mourot M, Lafon JC. Early detection of
     hearing loss in children with cleft palates by brain-stem
     auditory response. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1988
     Feb;114(2): 154-6.

Hirsch A. Behavioural tests: applications and limitations in
     comparison with brainstem response audiometry. Acta
     Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 1991;482:118-24; discussion
     125.

Hirsch JE, Margolis RH, Rykken JR. A comparison of acoustic
     reflex and auditory brain stem response screening of
     high-risk infants. Ear Hear 1992 Jun; 13(3):181-6.

Hyde ML, Malizia K, Riko K, Alberti PW. Audiometric estimation
     error with the ABR in high risk infants. Acta Otolaryngol
     (Stockh) 1991; 111(2):212-9.

Hyde ML, Riko K, Malizia K. Audiometric accuracy of the click
     ABR in infants at risk for hearing loss. J Am Acad Audiol
     1990 Apr;1(2):59-66.

Jacobson CA, Jacobson JT. Follow-up services in newborn
     hearing screening programs. J Am Acad Audiol 1990
     Oct;1(4):181-6.

Jacobson GP, Burtka MJ, Wharton JA, Newman CW, Shepherd N,
     Turner RG. Infant hearing screening 1984 to 1989: the
     Henry Ford Hospital experience. Henry Ford Hosp Med J
     1990;38(1):39-43.

Jacobson JT, Jacobson CA, Spahr RC. Automated and conventional
     ABR screening techniques in high-risk infants. J Am Acad
     Audiol 1990 Oct;1(4):187-95.

Jerger J, Johnson K. Interactions of age, gender, and
     sensorineural hearing loss on ABR latency. Ear Hear 1988
     Aug;9(4):168-76.

Jiang ZD. Intensity effect on amplitude of auditory brainstem
     responses in human. Scand Audiol 1991; 20(1):41-7.

Jiang ZD, Liu XY, Wu YY, Zheng MS, Liu HC. Long-term
     impairments of brain and auditory functions of children
     recovered from purulent meningitis. Dev Med Child Neurol
     1990 Jun;32(6): 473-80.

Jiang ZD, Wu YY, Liu XY. Early development of brainstem
     auditory evoked potentials in Down's syndrome. Early Hum
     Dev 1990;23(1):41-51.

Johnson SE, Nelson PB. Real ear measures of auditory brain
     stem response click spectra in infants and adults. Ear
     Hear 1991 Jun;12(3):180-3.

Kaga M, Murakami T, Naitoh H, Nihei K. Studies on pediatric
     patients with absent auditory brainstem response (ABR)
     later components. Brain Dev 1990; 12(4):380-4.

Katoh Y. [A study of the auditory responses to intra-uterine
     sound in the first few months after birth]. Nippon
     Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 1990 Feb; 93(2):268-81.  (Jpn).

Katona G, Farkas Z, Revai K, Szabo M. [Follow-up studies of
     patients with neonatal icterus using acoustic evoked
     potential audiometry]. Orv Hetil 1989 May
     7;130(19):1001-4.  (Hun).

Kauffmann G, Zimmermann G. [Value assessment of the MIRA
     (multichannel infant reflex audiometry) hearing
     evaluation with and without biofeedback. 3. Diagnosis
     from curves or behavioral observation?]
     Laryngorhinootologie 1990 Feb;69(2):111-3.  (Ger).

Kavanagh KT, Domico WD, Crews PL, McCormick VA. Comparison of
     the intrasubject repeatability of auditory brain stem and
     middle latency responses elicited in young children. Ann
     Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1988;97(3 Pt 1):264-71.

Kavanagh KT, Gould H, McCormick G, Franks R. Comparison of the
     identifiability of the low intensity ABR and MLR in the
     mentally handicapped patient. Ear Hear 1989;10(2):124-30.

Kileny PR. New insights on infant ABR hearing screening. Scand
     Audiol Suppl 1988;30:81-8.

Kitamoto I, Kukita J, Kurokawa T, Chen YJ, Minami T, Ueda K.
     Transient neurologic abnormalities and BAEPs in high risk
     infants. Pediatr Neurol 1990; 6(5):319-25.

Kluba J, Kluba U, von Specht H, Mittler U. [Monitoring hearing
     during ototoxic cisplatin therapy]. Padiatr Grenzgeb
     1990;29(1):19-23.  (Ger).

Kramer SJ, Vertes DR, Condon M. Auditory brainstem responses
     and clinical follow-up of high-risk infants. Pediatrics
     1989 Mar;83(3):385-92.

Laukli E, Fjermedal O, Mair IW. Low-frequency auditory
     brainstem response threshold. Scand Audiol
     1988;17(3):171-8.

Letko MD. Detecting and preventing infant hearing loss.
     Neonatal Netw 1992 Aug;11(5):33-8.

Liu XY, Jiang ZD. Intensity effect on latency and interval of
     human BAER. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1991;111(3):477-84.

Lopez Moya JJ, Alvarez Vicent JJ. [Follow-up and evaluation by
     means of brain stem evoked potentials of a pediatric
     population diagnosed as having had fetal distress]. Acta
     Otorrinolaringol Esp 1989 Jan-Feb;40(1):1-12.  (Spa).

Lopez Moya JJ, Alvarez Vicent JJ. [Follow-up and evaluation
     using brain-stem evoked potentials of a pediatric
     population diagnosed as premature]. Acta Otorrinolaringol
     Esp 1989 Mar-Apr;40(2):115-20.  (Spa).

Majnemer A, Rosenblatt B, Riley P. Prognostic significance of
     the auditory brainstem evoked response in high risk
     neonates. Dev Med Child Neurol 1988;30(1):43-52.

Mandal AK, Mehra YN, Narang A, Raghunathan M, Walia BN. Brain
     stem evoked response audiometry in neonates. Indian
     Pediatr 1989 Jun;26(6):566-70.

Marsh RR, Handler SD. Hearing impairment in
     ventilator-dependent infants and children. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1990 Dec;20(3):213-7.

Mason S, McCormick B, Wood S. Auditory brainstem response in
     paediatric audiology. Arch Dis Child 1988;63(5):465-7.

Mason SM. Automated system for screening hearing using the
     auditory brainstem response. Br J Audiol
     1988;22(3):211-3.

McCall S, Ferraro JA. Pediatric ABR screening: pass-fail rates
     in awake versus asleep neonates.  J Am Acad Audiol 1991
     Jan;2(1):18-23.

McClelland RJ, Watson DR, Lawless V, Houston HG, Adams D.
     Reliability and effectiveness of screening for hearing
     loss in high risk neonates. BMJ 1992 Mar
     28;304(6830):806-9.

McGee T, Wolters C, Stein L, Kraus N, Johnson D, Boyer K, Mets
     M, Roizen N, Beckman J, Meier P, et al. Absence of
     sensorineural hearing loss in treated infants and
     children with congenital toxoplasmosis. Otolaryngol Head
     Neck Surg 1992 Jan;106(1):75-80.

McPherson DL, Tures C, Starr A. Binaural interaction of the
     auditory brain stem potentials and middle latency
     auditory evoked potentials in infants and adults.
     Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1989; 74(2):124-30.

Moran LM, Durieux-Smith A, Malizia K. Brainstem electric
     response audiometry (BERA) in the evaluation of hearing
     loss in infants with cleft palate. J Speech Lang Pathol
     Audiol 1989 Sep; 13(3):43-7.

Mosca F, Giustardi A, Orbinato F. [Evoked auditory potentials
     in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia]. Acta Otorhinolaryngol
     Ital 1990 Nov-Dec;10(6):549-58.  (Ita).

Murray AD. Newborn auditory brainstem evoked responses (ABRs):
     longitudinal correlates in the first year. Child Dev 1988
     Dec;59(6):1542-54.

Mutton PE, Beckenham EJ, Gibson WP, Ditton JE, Downes JE. When
     the diagnosis of deafness is wrong. Med J Aust 1992 Oct
     5;157(7):483-4.

Northern JL, Gerkin KP. New technology in infant hearing
     screening. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1989
     Feb;22(1):75-87.

Oates P, Stapells DR. Interaction of click intensity and
     cochlear hearing loss on auditory brain stem response
     wave V latency. Ear Hear 1992;13(1): 28-34.

Oyler RF, Lauter JL, Matkin ND. Intrasubject variability in
     the absolute latency of the auditory brainstem response.
     J Am Acad Audiol 1991 Oct; 2(4):206-13.

Ozdamar O, Delgado RE, Eilers RE, Widen JE. Computer methods
     for on-line hearing testing with auditory brain stem
     responses. Ear Hear 1990 Dec; 11(6):417-29.

Pensak ML, Keity RW, St John Dignan P, Stowens DW, Towbin RB,
     Katbamna B. Neuroaudiologic abnormalities in patients
     with Type 1 neurofibromatosis. Laryngoscope 1989;99(7 Pt
     1): 702-6.

Perlman M, Frank JW. Bilirubin beyond the blood brian barrier.
     Pediatrics 1988;81(2):304-15.

Pettigrew AG, Edwards DA, Henderson-Smart DJ. Perinatal risk
     factors in preterm infants with moderate-to-profound
     hearing deficits. Med J Aust 1988 Feb 15;148(4):174-7.

Picton TW. Clinical usefulness of auditory evoked potentials:
     a critical evaluation. J Speech Lang Pathol Audiol 1991
     Mar;15(1):3-18.  Comment in: J Speech Lang Pathol Audiol
     1991 Mar;15(1): 19-29.

Picton TW, Durieux-Smith A. Auditory evoked potentials in the
     assessment of hearing. Neurol Clin 1988 Nov;6(4):791-808.

Poland RL. In search of a `gold standard' for bilirubin
     toxicity. Pediatrics 1992;89(5):823-4.

Pool KD, Finitzo T. Evaluation of a computer- automated
     program for clinical assessment of the auditory brain
     stem response. Ear Hear 1989 Oct; 10(5):304-10.

Prijs VF. Evaluation of electrocochleographic audiogram
     determination in infants. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh)
     1991;482:27-33; discussion 34-5.

Pruszewicz A, Obrebowski A, Swidzinski P. [Objective
     topographic diagnosis of damage of the organ of hearing].
     Otolaryngol Pol 1990;44(6):409-15.  (Pol).

Purmessur MN, Singh RS. BERA in the diagnosis of deafness in
     children. A retrospective survey of its use in a district
     general hospital. J Laryngol Otol 1988 Nov;102(11):981-5.

Raj H, Gupta AK, Anand NK. Hearing assessment by brainstem
     auditory evoked responses (BAER) in neonates at risk.
     Indian Pediatr 1991 Oct;28(10): 1175-83.

Reron E. [Clinical and electrophysiological studies of the
     organ of hearing of newborn infants. III. Evaluation of
     the organ of hearing of newborn infants from high risk
     pregnancy using brain stem evoked response audiometry
     (ABR)]. Przegl Lek 1990;47(4):394-401.  (Pol).

Reyes MP, Ostrea EM Jr, Cabinian AE, Schmitt C, Rintelmann W.
     Vancomycin during pregnancy: does it cause hearing loss
     or nephrotoxicity in the infant? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989
     Oct;161(4):977-81. Comment in: Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990
     Oct;  163(4 Pt 1):1375-6.

Rodriguez J, Suarez Fernandez T. [Audiologic evaluation of
     children by auditory responses of the brainstem]. An Esp
     Pediatr 1989 Jan;30(1):32-6.  (Spa).

Rowe SJ. An evaluation of ABR audiometry for the screening and
     detection of hearing loss in ex-SCBU infants. Br J Audiol
     1991 Aug;25(4):259-74.

Ryndina AM, Grachev KV, Slesarenko NP, Utianova TA, Tsvyleva
     ID. [Comparative studies of hearing in children by
     recording reflex reactions and long-latency auditory
     evoked potentials]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 1990
     Mar-Apr;(2):18-21.  (Rus).

Salamy A, Eldredge L, Tooley WH. Neonatal status and hearing
     loss in high-risk infants. J Pediatr 1989
     May;114(5):847-52. Comment in: J Pediatr 1990
     Feb;116(2):316.

Samani F, Peschiulli G, Pastorini S, Fior R. An evaluation of
     hearing maturation by means of auditory brainstem
     response in very low birthweight and preterm newborns.
     Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1990 Jun;19(2):121-7.

Sasama R. Hearing threshold investigations in infants and
     children. Audiology 1990;29(2):76-84.

Schauseil-Zipf U, von Wedel H. [Hearing screening using
     acoustically evoked brain stem potentials in newborn
     infants and infants]. Klin Padiatr 1988
     Jul-Aug;200(4):324-9.  (Ger).

Schorn K, Stecker M. [Evoked response audiometry in pediatric
     audiology]. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg) 1988
     Feb;67(2):78-83.  (Ger).

Schwartz DM, Pratt RE Jr, Schwartz JA. Auditory brain stem
     responses in preterm infants: evidence of peripheral
     maturity. Ear Hear 1989;10(1):14-22.

Sejna I, Vydrova J, Cerna O, Kredba V, Votruba V. [Hearing and
     treatment of neonates with gentamycin]. Cesk Pediatr 1991
     Jan;46(1):28-30.  (Cze).

Shih L, Cone-Wesson B, Reddix B. Effects of maternal cocaine
     abuse on the neonatal auditory system. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1988 Sep;15(3):245-51.

Sininger YS. Establishing clinical norms for auditory
     brainstem response. Am J Audiol 1992 Jul;1(3): 16-8.

Sininger YS, Masuda A. Effect of click polarity on ABR
     threshold. Ear Hear 1990 Jun;11(3):206-9.

Smith RJ, Zimmerman B, Connolly PK, Jerger SW, Yelich A.
     Screening audiometry using the high-risk register in a
     level III nursery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
     1992;118(12):1306-11.

Smyth V, Scott J, Tudehope D. Auditory brainstem evoked
     response inter-peak latencies in very low birthweight
     infants. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1988
     Oct;16(1):69-76.

Smyth V, Scott J, Tudehope D. The utility of the auditory
     brainstem response as a screening procedure. Int J
     Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1990 Mar;19(1):45-55.

Srensen M, Christensen B, Parving A. Clinical application of
     brain-stem audiometry. Scand Audiol 1988;17(4):223-9.

Stapells DR. Auditory brainstem response assessment of infants
     and children. Semin Hear 1989;10(3): 229-51.

Stapells DR, Kurtzberg D. Evoked potential assessment of
     auditory system integrity in infants. Clin Perinatol 1991
     Sep;18(3):497-518.

Stapells DR, Mosseri M. Maturation of the contralaterally
     recorded auditory brain stem response. Ear Hear
     1991;12(3):167-73.

Stapells DR, Picton TW, Durieux-Smith A, Edwards CG, Moran LM.
     Thresholds for short-latency auditory-evoked potentials
     to tones in notched noise in normal-hearing and
     hearing-impaired subjects. Audiology 1990;29(5):262-74.

Stapells DR, Ruben RJ. Auditory brain stem responses to
     bone-conducted tones in infants. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
     1989 Dec;98(12 Pt 1):941-9.

Starr A, McPherson D, Patterson J, Don M, Luxford W, Shannon
     R, Sininger Y, Tonakawa L, Waring M. Absence of both
     auditory evoked potentials and auditory percepts
     dependent on timing cues. Brain 1991 Jun;114(Pt
     3):1157-80.

Stein LK, Kraus N. Auditory evoked potentials with special
     populations. Semin Hear 1988;9(1):35-45.

Stockard JE, Curran JS. Transient elevation of threshold of
     the neonatal auditory brain stem response. Ear Hear 1990
     Feb;11(1):21-8.

Stuart A, Yang EY, Stenstrom R. Effect of temporal area bone
     vibrator placement on auditory brain stem response in
     newborn infants. Ear Hear 1990;11(5): 363-9.

Sturzebecher E, Werbs M. Influence of age, sex, and hearing
     loss on auditory brain stem response (ABR) latencies.
     Scand Audiol 1988;17(4):248-50.

Sukowski W. [Electrophysiologic studies of hearing: current
     methods in clinical and occupational audiology. I. Brain
     stem evoked response audiometry (ABR)]. Med Pr
     1988;39(5):347-58.  (Pol).

Swoboda-Brunner E, Swoboda H, Neuwirth-Riedl K, Turk R.
     [Objective determination of auditory threshold in the
     child]. HNO 1989 Mar;37(3): 104-8.  (Ger).

Tandon OP, Krishna SV. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in
     children--a normative study. Indian Pediatr 1990
     Jul;27(7):737-40.

Tropper G, Moran L, Odell P, Durieux Smith A. The contribution
     of brainstem electric response audiometry (BERA) to the
     evaluation and management of infants with cleft palate.
          J Otolaryngol 1988;17(2):103-10.

Tucci DL, Ruth RA, Lambert PR. Use of the bone conduction ABR
     Wave I response in determination of cochlear reserve. Am
     J Otol 1990;11(2):119-24.

Tudehope D, Smyth V, Scott J, Rogers Y. Audiological
     evaluation of very low birthweight infants.  J Paediatr
     Child Health 1992 Apr;28(2):172-5.

Ueda H. Brain stem (ABR) and middle latency (MLR) auditory
     evoked responses in infants. Scand Audiol
     1990;19(3):171-4.

Van Der Drift JFC, Brocaar MP, Van Zanten GA. Brainstem
     response audiometry. I. Its use in distinguishing between
     conductive and cochlear hearing loss. Audiology
     1988;27(5):260-70.

Van Der Drift JFC, Brocaar MP, Van Zanten GA. Brainstem
     response audiometry. II. Classification of hearing loss
     by discriminant analysis. Audiology 1988;27(5):271-8.

Van Der Drift JFC, Van Zanten GA, Brocaar MP. Brainstem
     electric response audiometry: estimation of the amount of
     conductive hearing loss with and without use of the
     response threshold. Audiology 1989;28(4):181-93.

Van Zanten GA, Brocaar MP, Fetter WP, Baerts W. Brainstem
     electric response audiometry in preterm infants. Scand
     Audiol Suppl 1988;30:91-7.

Von Wedel H, Schauseil Zipf U, Doring WH. [Hearing screening
     in neonates and infants using brain stem evoked acoustic
     potentials]. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg) 1988
     Jun;67(6):307-11. (Ger).

Von Wedel H, Schauseil Zipf U, Von Wedel UC. [Limits and
     possibilities of leading acoustic evoked brain stem
     responses for hearing screening in newborn and infants].
     Sprache Stimme Gehor 1989; 13(2):76-9.  (Ger).

Wallace IF, Gravel JS, McCarton CM, Stapells DR, Bernstein RS,
     Ruben RJ. Otitis media, auditory sensitivity, and
     language outcomes at one year. Laryngoscope 1988
     Jan;98(1):64-70.

Warren MP. The auditory brainstem response in pediatrics.
     Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1989 Jun; 22(3):473-500.

Watkin PM, Baldwin M, McEnery G. Neonatal at risk screening
     and the identification of deafness. Arch Dis Child 1991
     Oct;66(10 Spec No):1130-5.

Weatherly RA, Owens JJ, Catlin FI, Mahoney DH. cis-platinum
     ototoxicity in children. Laryngoscope 1991
     Sep;101(9):917-24.

Wild NJ, Sheppard S, Smithells RW, Holzel H, Jones G. Delayed
     detection of congenital hearing loss in high risk
     infants. BMJ 1990 Oct 20;301(6757): 903-5. Comment in:
     BMJ 1990 Nov 17;301(6761): 1164-5, and BMJ 1990 Dec
     8;301(6764):1332-3.

Xing J. [Auditory brainstem response in ototoxic deafness].
     Chung Hua Erh Pi Yen Hou Ko Tsa Chih 1989;24(4):199-200,
     253.  (Chi).

Yamamoto N, Watanabe K, Sugiura J, Okada J, Nagae H, Fujimoto
     Y. Marked latency change of auditory brainstem response
     in preterm infants in the early postnatal period. Brain
     Dev 1990;12(6):766-9.

Yang EY, Stuart A. A method of auditory brainstem response
     testing of infants using bone-conducted clicks. J Speech
     Lang Pathol Audiol 1990 Dec; 14(4):69-76.

Yang EY, Stuart A, Stenstrom R, Hollett S. Effect of vibrator
     to head coupling force on the auditory brain stem
     response to bone conducted clicks in newborn infants. Ear
     Hear 1991;12(1):55-60.

Yoshida M, Noguchi A, Uemura T. Functional hearing loss in
     children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1989
     Jul;17(3):287-95.

Zhang L, Jiang ZD. Development of the brainstem auditory
     pathway in low birthweight and perinatally asphyxiated
     children with neurological sequelae. Early Hum Dev 1992
     Aug;30(1):61-73.      Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE)


Baldwin M, Watkin P. The clinical application of oto-acoustic
     emissions in paediatric audiological assessment. J
     Laryngol Otol 1992;106(4):301-6.

Bonfils P. Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions: clinical
     interest. Laryngoscope 1989 Jul;99(7 Pt 1):752-6.

Bonfils P, Avan P, Francois M, Marie P, Trotoux J, Narcy P.
     Clinical significance of otoacoustic emissions: a
     perspective. Ear Hear 1990 Apr;11(2): 155-8.

Bonfils P, Avan P, Francois M, Trotoux J, Narcy P.
     Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions in neonates:
     normative data. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh)
     1992;112(5):739-44.

Bonfils P, Bertrand Y, Uziel A. Evoked otoacoustic emissions:
     normative data and presbycusis. Audiology
     1988;27(1):27-35.

Bonfils P, Dumont A, Marie P, Francois M, Narcy P. Evoked
     otoacoustic emissions in newborn hearing screening.
     Laryngoscope 1990 Feb;100(2 Pt 1): 186-9.

Bonfils P, Francois M, Avan P, Londero A, Trotoux J, Narcy P.
     Spontaneous and evoked otoacoustic emissions in preterm
     neonates. Laryngoscope 1992 Feb;102(2):182-6.

Bonfils P, Francois M, Avan P, Trotoux J, Narcy P. [Deafness
     screening in children by otoacoustic emissions. Current
     data]. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 1992 Oct;39(8):501-4.  (Fre).

Bonfils P, Marie P, Narcy P. [What should be expected of
     oto-acoustic emissions? A critical analysis of clinical
     applications of oto-acoustic emissions]. Ann Otolaryngol
     Chir Cervicofac 1989;106(6):290-3.  (Fre).

Bonfils P, Uziel A, Narcy P. [Contribution of cochlear
     acoustic emissions in pediatric audiology]. Ann
     Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 1988;105(2):109-13.  (Fre).

Bonfils P, Uziel A, Narcy P. The properties of spontaneous and
     evoked acoustic emissions in neonates and children: a
     preliminary report. Arch Otorhinolaryngol
     1989;246(5):249-51.

Bonfils P, Uziel A, Pujol R. Evoked oto-acoustic emissions
     from adults and infants: clinical applications. Acta
     Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988 May-Jun;105(5-6):445-9.

Bonfils P, Uziel A, Pujol R. Evoked otoacoustic emissions: a
     fundamental and clinical survey. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol
     Relat Spec 1988;50(4):212-8.

Bonfils P, Uziel A, Pujol R. Screening for auditory
     dysfunction in infants by evoked oto-acoustic emissions.
     Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1988 Aug;114(8):887-90.

Buki B, Katona G, Noszek L, Jancso G, Ribari O. [Otoacoustic
     emission audiometry in neonates and adults]. Orv Hetil
     1992 Nov 15;133(46):2967-9.  (Hun).

Decreton S, Hanssens K, De Sloovere M. [Evoked oto-acoustic
     potentials as auditory screening tool in school health
     services]. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 1992;46(1):53-61.
     (Dut).

Decreton SJ, Hanssens K, De Sloovere M. Evoked otoacoustic
     emissions in infant hearing screening. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1991 May;21(3): 235-47.

Dolhen P, Hennaux C, Chantry P, Hennebert D. The occurrence of
     evoked oto-acoustic emissions in a normal adult
     population and neonates. Scand Audiol 1991;20(3):203-4.

Erwig H, Blomer E, Bauer HH. [Evaluation of transitory evoked
     otoacoustic emissions in children with impaired tubal
     ventilation]. Laryngorhinootologie 1991
     Nov;70(11):635-40.  (Ger).

Francois M, van Haver K, van den Abbeele T, Bonfils P, Narcy
     P. [Changes of the properties of provoked oto-emissions
     in tubal dysfunctions]. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac
     1991;108(7):389-92.  (Fre).

Glattke TJ, Kujawa SG. Otoacoustic emissions. Am J Audiol 1991
     Nov;1(1):29-40.

Hauser R, Lohle E, Pedersen P. [Clinical use of click evoked
     oto-acoustic emissions at the Freiburg ENT clinic].
     Laryngorhinootologie 1989 Dec;68(12): 661-6.  (Ger).

Johnsen NJ, Bagi P, Parbo J, Elberling C. Evoked acoustic
     emissions from the human ear. IV. Final results in 100
     neonates. Scand Audiol 1988;17(1): 27-34.

Kemp DT, Ryan S. Otoacoustic emission tests in neonatal
     screening programmes. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh)
     1991;482:73-84.

Kennedy CR, Kimm L, Dees DC, Evans PI, Hunter M, Lenton S,
     Thornton RD. Otoacoustic emissions and auditory brainstem
     responses in the newborn. Arch Dis Child 1991 Oct;66(10
     Spec No):1124-9.

Lafreniere D, Jung MD, Smurzynski J, Leonard G, Kim DO, Sasek
     J. Distortion product and click evoked otoacoustic
     emissions in healthy newborns. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck
     Surg 1991;117(12): 1382-9.

Lamprecht A. [Evoked otoacoustic emissions in normal and
     hearing impaired adults and children].
     Laryngorhinootologie 1991 Jan;70(1):1-4.  (Ger).

Lonsbury-Martin BL, Cutler WM, Martin GK. Evidence for the
     influence of aging on distortion-product otoacoustic
     emissions in humans. J Acoust Soc Am 1991 Apr;89(4 Pt
     1):1749-59.

Lonsbury-Martin BL, Harris FP, Stagner BB, Hawkins MD, Martin
     GK. Distortion product emissions in humans. I. Basic
     properties in normally hearing subjects. Ann Otol Rhinol
     Laryngol Suppl 1990 May;147:3-14.

Lonsbury-Martin BL, Harris FP, Stagner BB, Hawkins MD, Martin
     GK. Distortion product emissions in humans. II. Relations
     to acoustic immittance and stimulus frequency and
     spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in normally hearing
     subjects. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1990
     May;147:15-29.

Lonsbury-Martin BL, Martin GK. The clinical utility of
     distortion-product otoacoustic emissions. Ear Hear 1990
     Apr;11(2):144-54.

Lonsbury-Martin BL, Whitehead ML, Martin GK. Clinical
     applications of otoacoustic emissions.  J Speech Hear Res
     1991 Oct;34(5):964-81.

Lutman ME, Mason SM, Sheppard S, Gibbin KP. Differential
     diagnostic potential of otoacoustic emissions: a case
     study. Audiology 1989;28(4): 205-10.

Lutman ME, Sheppard S. Quality estimation of click evoked oto
     acoustic emissions. Scand Audiol 1990; 19(1):3-7.

Martin GK, Ohlms LA, Franklin DJ, Harris FP, Lonsbury-Martin
     BL. Distortion product emissions in humans. III.
     Influence of sensorineural hearing loss. Ann Otol Rhinol
     Laryngol Suppl 1990 May; 147:30-42.

Martin GK, Probst R, Lonsbury-Martin BL. Otoacoustic emissions
     in human ears: normative findings. Ear Hear 1990
     Apr;11(2):106-20.

Mathis A, Probst R, De Min N, Hauser R. A child with an
     unusually high level spontaneous otoacoustic emission.
     Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991;117(6):674-6.

Molini E, Simoncelli C, Ricci G, Capolunghi B, Alunni N, von
     Garrel C. [Evoked oto-acoustic emissions (EOE) as
     screening method in infants]. Laryngorhinootologie 1991
     Aug;70(8):412-6.  (Ger).

Naeve SL, Margolis RH, Levine SC, Fournier EM. Effect of
     ear-canal air pressure on evoked otoacoustic emissions.
     J Acoust Soc Am 1992 Apr; 91(4 Pt 1):2091-5.

Norton SJ, Widen JE. Evoked otoacoustic emissions in
     normal-hearing infants and children: emerging data and
     issues. Ear Hear 1990 Apr;11(2):121-7.

Ohlms LA, Lonsbury-Martin BL, Martin GK. Acoustic-distortion
     products: separation of sensory from neural dysfunction
     in sensorineural hearing loss in human beings and
     rabbits. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991
     Feb;104(2):159-74.

Ohlms LA, Lonsbury-Martin BL, Martin GK. The clinical
     application of acoustic distortion products. Otolaryngol
     Head Neck Surg 1990 Jul;103(1):52-9.

Plinkert PK, Arold R, Zenner HP. [Evoked otoacoustic emissions
     for hearing screening in infants]. Laryngorhinootologie
     1990 Feb;69(2):108-10.  (Ger).

Plinkert PK, Sesterhenn G, Arold R, Zenner HP. Evaluation of
     otoacoustic emissions in high-risk infants by using an
     easy and rapid objective auditory screening method. Eur
     Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1990;247(6):356-60.

Prieve BA. Otoacoustic emissions in infants and children:
     basic characteristics and clinical application. Semin
     Hear 1992;13(1):37-52.

Probst R, Lonsbury-Martin BL, Martin GK. A review of
     otoacoustic emissions. J Acoust Soc Am 1991
     May;89(5):2027-67.

Rossi G, Solero P, Rolando M, Olina M. Are delayed evoked oto
     acoustic emissions (DEOE) solely the outcome of an active
     intracochlear mechanism? Scand Audiol 1989;18(2):99-104.

Satoh N. [A study of auditory screening in infant by evoked
     otoacoustic emission (EOAE)]. Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi 1992
     Mar;67(2):259-71.  (Jpn).

Sequi Canet JM, Mir Plana B, Paredes Cencillo C, Brines
     Solanes J, Algarra JM. [Preliminary results of evoked
     acoustic oto-emissions in the neonatal period]. An Esp
     Pediatr 1992 Jan;36(1):73-5.  (Spa).

Simoncelli C, Molini E, Capolunghi B, Ricci G, Alunni N,
     Trabalza N. [Evoked oto-acoustic potentials in the first
     60 hours of life]. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg
     1992;46(1):63-6.  (Fre).

Spektor Z, Leonard G, Kim DO, Jung MD, Smurzynski J.
     Otoacoustic emissions in normal and hearing-impaired
     children and normal adults. Laryngoscope 1991
     Sep;101(9):965-76.

Stevens JC, Webb HD, Hutchinson J, Connell J, Smith MF, Buffin
     JT. Click evoked otoacoustic emissions compared with
     brain stem electric response. Arch Dis Child 1989
     Aug;64(8):1105-11.

Stevens JC, Webb HD, Hutchinson J, Connell J, Smith MF, Buffin
     JT. Click evoked otoacoustic emissions in neonatal
     screening. Ear Hear 1990 Apr;11(2): 128-33.

Stevens JC, Webb HD, Hutchinson J, Connell J, Smith MF, Buffin
     JT. Evaluation of click-evoked oto-acoustic emissions in
     the newborn. Br J Audiol 1991 Feb;25(1):11-4.

Stevens JC, Webb HD, Smith MF, Buffin JT. The effect of
     stimulus level on click evoked oto-acoustic emissions and
     brainstem responses in neonates under intensive care. Br
     J Audiol 1990 Oct;24(5): 293-300.

Tanaka Y, Kodera K, Suzuki M, Suzuki J. Stimulated otoacoustic
     emissions in children with sensorineural hearing loss.
     Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1989; 107(5-6):383-6.

Uppenkamp S, Jakel M, Talartschick B, Buschel J, Kollmeier B.
     [Evoked otoacoustic emissions as a screening test for
     hearing evaluation in newborn and premature infants?]
     Laryngorhinootologie 1992 Oct; 71(10):525-9.  (Ger).

Uziel A. [Acoustic oto-emissions]. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg
     1991;45(2):225-36.  (Fre).

Uziel A, Piron JP. Evoked otoacoustic emissions from normal
     newborns and babies admitted to an intensive care baby
     unit. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 1991;482:85-91;
     discussion 92-3.

Webb HD, Stevens JC. Auditory screening in high risk neonates:
     selection of a test protocol. Clin Phys Physiol Meas 1991
     Feb;12(1):75-86.

Zwicker E, Schorn K. Delayed evoked otoacoustic emissions--an
     ideal screening test for excluding hearing impairment in
     infants. Audiology 1990; 29(5):241-51.      High Risk Register/Other Risk Factors


Adelman C, Linder N, Levi H. Auditory nerve and brain stem
     evoked response thresholds in infants treated with
     gentamicin as neonates. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1989
     Apr;98(4 Pt 1):283-6.

Adler SP. Cytomegalovirus and pregnancy. Curr Opin Obstet
     Gynecol 1992 Oct;4(5):670-5.

Albera R, Pia F, Morra B, Lacilla M, Bianco L, Gabutti V, Piga
     A. Hearing loss and desferrioxamine in homozygous beta
     thalassemia. Audiology 1988;27(4):207-14.

Allen MC, Capute AJ. Neonatal neurodevelopmental examination
     as a predictor of neuromotor outcome in premature
     infants. Pediatrics 1989 Apr;83(4): 498-506.

Anagnostakis D, Messaritakis J. Hearing loss in high-risk
     neonates [letter]. J Pediatr 1990 Feb; 116(2):316.
     Comment on: J Pediatr 1989 May; 114(5):847-52.

Anand NK, Gupta AK, Raj H. Auditory brainstem response in
     neonates with hypoxic-ischemic-encephalopathy following
     perinatal asphyxia. Indian Pediatr 1991 Aug; 28(8):901-7.

Anday EK, Cohen ME, Kelley NE, Leitner DS. Effect of in utero
     cocaine exposure on startle and its modification. Dev
     Pharmacol Ther 1989;12(3): 137-45.

Argiolu F, Diana G, Avignone A, Cao A, Di Ninni S. Hearing
     impairment during deferoxamine therapy for thalassemia
     major [letter]. J Pediatr 1991 May; 118(5):826-7. Comment
     on: J Pediatr 1990 Aug; 117(2 Pt 1):326-30.

Armas Ramos H, Hernandez Gonzalez R, Monserrat Gili JR,
     Cardona Guerra P, Gonzalez Gonzalez NL. [Neurosensory
     defects secondary to neonatal hyperbilirubinemia]. An Esp
     Pediatr 1989 Mar; 30(3):166-70.  (Spa).

Ashoor A, Baraka ME, Al Umran K, Al Fadel MS, Dawodu AH,
     Badran O. Hearing screening of infants at King Fahd
     Hospital of the University. Ann Saudi Med
     1992;12(4):377-80.

Astbury J, Orgill AA, Bajuk B, Yu VY. Neurodevelopmental
     outcome, growth and health of extremely low-birthweight
     survivors: how soon can we tell? Dev Med Child Neurol
     1990 Jul;32(7): 582-9.

Audiologic screening of newborn infants who are at risk for
     hearing impairment. ASHA 1989 Mar;31(3): 89-92.

Aust G, Foll U, Lutt B, Schaffrath R. [Hearing handicap in
     childhood--responsibilities of public health, early
     diagnosis]. Off Gesundheitswes 1989 Jan;51(1):2-6.
     (Ger).

Bakht FR, Gentry LO. Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy: an emerging
     concern for family physicians. Am Fam Physician 1992
     Apr;45(4):1683-90.

Ballot DE, Rothberg AD, Katz BJ. Speech and hearing problems
     in a high-risk population. S Afr Med J 1992 Jul;82(1):23-6.

Barnett ED, Klein JO, Pelton SI, Luginbuhl LM. Otitis media in
     children born to human immunodeficiency virus-infected
     mothers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992 May;11(5):360-4.

Bauchner H, Brown E, Peskin J. Premature graduates of the
     newborn intensive care unit: a guide to followup. Pediatr
     Clin North Am 1988;35(6): 1207-26.

Beckham RW, Mishoe SC. Sound levels inside incubators and
     oxygen hoods used with nebulizers and humidifiers...
     reprinted from 1982. Respir Care 1990 Dec;35(12):1272-9.

Begall K, Pethe J. [Systematic hearing diagnosis in the
     premature infant. The magdeburg model]. HNO 1992
     Oct;40(10):392-5.  (Ger).

Bell WE. Bacterial meningitis in children: selected aspects.
     Pediatr Clin North Am 1992;39(4):651-68.

Bendel J, Palti H, Winter S, Ornoy A. Prevalence of
     disabilities in a national sample of 3-year-old Israeli
     children. Isr J Med Sci 1989 May;25(5):264-70.

Bentur Y, Koren G, Tesoro A, Carley H, Olivieri N, Freedman
     MH. Comparison of deferoxamine pharmacokinetics between
     asymptomatic thalassemic children and those exhibiting
     severe neurotoxicity. Clin Pharmacol Ther
     1990;47(4):478-82.

Bergner L. Medical evaluation of children adopted from abroad
     [letter]. New Engl J Med 1992 Feb 6; 326(6):409;
     discussion 410.

Birkebaek NH, Tommerup BE. [Hearing loss among premature and
     full-term infants in Rinkobing county. Results of tone
     and speech audiometry]. Ugeskr Laeger 1991 Jan
     7;153(2):107-9.  (Dan).

Boppana SB, Pass RF, Britt WJ, Stagno S, Alford CA.
     Symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection:
     neonatal morbidity and mortality. Pediatr Infect Dis J
     1992;11(2):93-9.

Bregman J, Farrell EE. Neurodevelopmental outcome in infants
     with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Clin Perinatol
     1992;19(3):673-94.

Bresson K. [Hearing loss in premature infants (letter)].
     Ugeskr Laeger 1991 Feb 25;153(9):668-9.  (Dan).

Brock PR, Bellman SC, Yeomans EC, Pinkerton CR, Pritchard J.
     Cisplatin ototoxicity in children: a practical grading
     system. Med Pediatr Oncol 1991; 19(4):295-300.

Brock PR, Yeomans EC, Bellman SC, Pritchard J. Cisplatin
     therapy in infants: short and long-term morbidity. Br J
     Cancer 1992;66 Suppl 18:S36-S40.

Brookhouser PE, Auslander MC, Meskan ME. The pattern and
     stability of postmeningitic hearing loss in children.
     Laryngoscope 1988 Sep;98(9):940-8.

Brookhouser PE, Worthington DW, Kelly WJ. Noise-induced
     hearing loss in children. Laryngoscope 1992
     Jun;102(6):645-55.

Brown DP. ABR audiometry in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Paper
     presented at: Annual Convention of the American
     Speech-Language-Hearing Association; 1990 Nov 16-19;
     Seattle, WA.  20 p.  Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA.

Brown DR, Watchko JF, Sabo D. Neonatal sensorineural hearing
     loss associated with furosemide: a case-control study.
     Dev Med Child Neurol 1991 Sep;33(9):816-23.

Brown J, Watson E, Alberman E. Screening infants for hearing
     loss. Arch Dis Child 1989 Oct;64(10): 1488-95.

Bruning-de Bruyn RB. [Mother knows best; the diagnosis of
     prelingual deafness (letter)]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1992
     Sep 19;136(38):1878.  (Dut).

Bubalo FS, Davidson DD. Recent developments in hereditary
     nephritis (Alport's syndrome). Indiana Med 1991
     Dec;84(12):860-6.

Buhrer C, Weinel P, Sauter S, Reiter A, Riehm H, Laszig R.
     Acute onset deafness in a 4-year-old girl after a single
     infusion of cis-platinum. Pediatr Hematol Oncol
     1990;7(2):145-8.

Buren M, Solem BS, Laukli E. Threshold of hearing (0.125 20
     kHz) in children and youngsters. Br J Audiol
     1992;26(1):23-31.

Burkhart KK, Metcalf S, Shurnas E, O'Meara O, Brent J, Kulig
     K, Rumack BH. Exchange transfusion and multidose
     activated charcoal following vancomycin overdose. J
     Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1992;30(2): 285-94.

Caldas A, Broyer M, Dechaux M, Kleinknecht C. Primary distal
     tubular acidosis in childhood: clinical study and
     long-term follow-up of 28 patients. J Pediatr
     1992;121(2):233-41.

Cantani A. Genetic causes of hearing loss in children. Padiatr
     Padol 1989;24(4):321-30.

Capova L. [Present possibilities of early diagnosis of hearing
     disorders in children belonging to the youngest age
     groups]. Cesk Pediatr 1992 Aug; 47(8):471-4.  (Slo).

Carter BS, Wilkening RB. Prevention of hearing disorders:
     neonatal causes of hearing loss. Semin Hear
     1991;12(2):154-67.

Carzoli RP. Infant hearing impairment screening. Risk factors
     and testing. J Fla Med Assoc 1991 Mar; 78(3):163-7.

Carzoli RP, Murphy SP, Hammer-Knisely J, Houy J. Evaluation of
     auditory brain-stem response in full-term infants of
     cocaine-abusing mothers. Am J Dis Child 1991
     Sep;145(9):1013-6.

Castello MA, Clerico A, Deb G, Dominici C, Fidani P,
     Donfrancesco A. High-dose carboplatin in combination with
     etoposide (JET regimen) for childhood brain tumors. Am J
     Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1990 Fall;12(3):297-300.

Castello MA, Clerico A, Jenkner A, Dominici C.  A pilot study
     of high-dose carboplatin and pulsed etoposide in the
     treatment of childhood solid tumors. Pediatr Hematol
     Oncol 1990;7(2):129-35.

Catterson J, Johnson A. Low birthweight babies: monitoring
     child development. Nurs Times 1990 Oct 10-17;86(41):26-9.

Chaloupkova J, Kollar A. [Auditory function in children and
     adolescents with diabetes mellitus].  Sb Lek 1990
     Jul;92(6-7):219-23.  (Cze).

Charuvanij A, Visudhiphan P, Chiemchanya S, Tawin C.
     Sensorineural hearing loss in children recovered from
     purulent meningitis: a study in Thai children at
     Ramathibodi Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai 1990
     May;73(5):253-7.

Church MW, Gerkin KP. Hearing disorders in children with fetal
     alcohol syndrome: findings from case reports. Pediatrics
     1988 Aug;82(2):147-54.

Clark DA. Neonates and infants at risk for hearing and
     speech-language disorders. Top Lang Disord 1989
     Dec;10(1):1-12.

Coakley JC, Keir EH, Connelly JF. The association of thyroid
     dyshormonogenesis and deafness (Pendred syndrome):
     experience of the Victorian Neonatal Thyroid Screening
     Programme. J Paediatr Child Health 1992
     Oct;28(5):398-401.

Cockrell JL, Gregory SA. Audiological deficits in
     brain-injured children and adolescents. Brain Inj 1992
     May-Jun;6(3):261-6.

Cohen BA, Schenk VA, Sweeney DB. Meningitis-related hearing
     loss evaluated with evoked potentials. Pediatr Neurol
     1988 Jan-Feb; 4(1):18-22.

Cohen BH, Zweidler P, Goldwein JW, Molloy J, Packer RJ.
     Ototoxic effect of cisplatin in children with brain
     tumors. Pediatr Neurosurg 1990-91; 16(6):292-6.

Colding H, Andersen EA, Prytz S, Wulffsberg H, Andersen GE.
     Auditory function after continuous infusion of gentamicin
     to high risk newborns. Acta Paediatr Scand
     1989;78(6):840-3.

Connolly PK, Jerger S, Williamson WD, Smith RJ, Demmler G.
     Evaluation of higher-level auditory function in children
     with asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection.
     Am J Otol 1992 Mar; 13(2):185-93.

Coupland SG, Ponton CW, Eggermont JJ, Bowen TJ, Grant RM.
     Assessment of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity using
     derived-band ABRs. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991
     Oct;22(3):237-48.

Cox C, Hack M, Aram D, Borawski E. Neonatal auditory brainstem
     response failure of very low birth weight infants: 8-year
     outcome. Pediatr Res 1992 Jan;31(1):68-72.

Cremers CW, van Rijn PM. Acquired causes of deafness in
     childhood. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1991; 630:197-202.

Cremers CW, van Rijn PM, Admiraal RJ. [Meningitis as cause of
     prelingual deafness (letter)]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989
     Aug 5;133(31):1562-3.  (Dut).

Cremers CW, van Rijn PM, Hageman MJ. Prevention of serious
     hearing impairment of deafness in the young child. J R
     Soc Med 1989 Aug;82(8):484-7.

Dahle AJ, McCollister FP. Audiological findings in children
     with neonatal herpes. Ear Hear 1988 Oct; 9(5):256-8.

Daly K, Giebink GS, Le CT, Lindgren B, Batalden PB, Anderson
     RS, Russ JN. Determining risk for chronic otitis media
     with effusion. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988;7(7):471-5.

Das VK. Adverse perinatal factors in the causation of
     sensorineural hearing impairment in young children. Int
     J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991 Apr;21(2): 121-5.

Das VK. Aetiology of bilateral sensorineural deafness in
     children. J Laryngol Otol 1988 Nov;102(11): 975-80.

Davies B. Auditory disorders in Down's syndrome. Scand Audiol
     Suppl 1988;30:65-8.

Davies EG, Gibb D, Kroll S, Levin M, Rudd P, Tarlow MJ,
     Thomson A. Should we use dexamethasone in meningitis?
     Arch Dis Child 1992; 67(11):1398-401.

Davis A, Wood S. The epidemiology of childhood hearing
     impairment: factor relevant to planning of services. Br
     J Audiol 1992 Apr;26(2):77-90.

Dawson JA, Wardle R. Detection and prevalence of hearing loss
     in a cohort of children following serogroup B,
     meningococcal infection 1983-1987. Public Health 1990
     Mar;104(2):99-102.

Dawson KP, Abbott GD, Mogridge N. Bacterial meningitis in
     childhood: a 13 year review. N Z Med J 1988 Nov
     9;101(857):758-60.

De Louvois J, Harvey D. Antibiotic therapy of the newborn.
     Clin Perinatol 1988 Jun;15(2):365-88.

Deka RC. Auditory brainstem evoked responses in infants and
     children. Indian J Pediatr 1992 May-Jun;59(3):361-6.

Deliac PH, Demarquez JL, Barberot JP, Sandler B, Paty J.
     Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in icteric fullterm
     newborns: alterations after exchange transfusion.
     Neuropediatrics 1990;21(3):115-8.

Devilat M, Tosso M, Espinoza N, Mellado L, Thick E, Rimasa A.
     [Auditory brainstem evoked potentials in hearing loss
     after bacterial meningitis]. Rev Chil Pediatr 1990
     Sep-Oct;61(5):258-61.  (Spa).

Dexamethasone for bacterial meningitis in children. Nurses
     Drug Alert 1990 Oct;14(10):76-7.

Diefendorf AO, Renshaw JJ, Cox JB, Reitz PS. Infant hearing
     screening. Ear Nose Throat J 1992 Oct; 71(10):503-7.

Dietrich KN, Succop PA, Berger OG, Keith RW. Lead exposure and
     the central auditory processing abilities and cognitive
     development of urban children: the Cincinnati Lead Study
     cohort at age 5 years. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1992
     Jan-Feb;14(1): 51-6.

Dixit A, Govil S, Patel NV. Culture appropriate indicators for
     monitoring growth and development of urban and rural
     children below 6 years. Indian Pediatr 1992
     Mar;29(3):291-9.

Donald PR, Doherty E, Van Zyl FJ. Hearing loss in the child
     following streptomycin administration during pregnancy.
     Cent Afr J Med 1991 Aug;37(8): 268-71.

Doyle LW, Keir E, Kitchen WH, Ford GW, Rickards AL, Kelly EA.
     Audiologic assessment of extremely low birth weight
     infants: a preliminary report. Pediatrics 1992
     Nov;90(5):744-9.

D'Souza SW. Outcome of modern intensive care for low
     birthweight infants. Midwife Health Visit Community Nurse
     1988 Nov;24(11):484-8.

Duncan NO 3d, Miller RH, Catlin FI. Choanal atresia and
     associated anomalies: the CHARGE association. Int J
     Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1988; 15(2):129-35.

Durieux-Smith A, Picton TW, Bernard P, MacMurray B, Goodman
     JT. Prognostic validity of brainstem electric response
     audiometry in infants of a neonatal intensive care unit.
     Audiology 1991;30(5):249-65.

Eight-year outcome in infants with birth weight of 500 to 999
     grams: continuing regional study of 1979 and 1980 births.
     Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group. J Pediatr
     1991 May;118(5):761-7.

Ellison PH, Petersen MB, Gorman WA, Sharpsteen D. A comparison
     of neurological assessment scores from two cohorts of
     low-birthweight children evaluated at age four years:
     Dublin and Copenhagen. Neuropediatrics 1992 Apr;23(2):
     68-71.

Erythromycin and hearing loss. Emerg Med 1992 Jun
     15;24(8):232, 234.

Esbjorner E, Larsson P, Leissner P, Wranne L. The serum
     reserve albumin concentration for
     monoacetyldiaminodiphenyl sulphone and auditory evoked
     responses during neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia. Acta
     Paediatr Scand 1991; 80(4):406-12.

Figueras Aloy J, Botet Mussons F, Jimenez Gonzalez R. [Pattern
     of survival and sequelae in very low birth weight
     infants]. An Esp Pediatr 1990 Dec; 33(6):542-8.  (Spa).

Fjermedal O. Hearing identification in difficult-to-test
     children. A study of 142 infants and children. Scand
     Audiol 1989;18(3):185-91.

Fjermedal O, Laukli E. [Preventive health care. Early
     detection of hearing loss in children. A challenge to
     health services]. Fag Tidsskr Sykepleien 1990 Sep
     20;78(6):23-7.  (Nor).

Fortnum HM. Hearing impairment after bacterial meningitis: a
     review. Arch Dis Child 1992 Sep; 67(9):1128-33.

Fortnum HM, Hull D. Is hearing assessed after bacterial
     meningitis? Arch Dis Child 1992 Sep; 67(9):1111-2.

Fowler KB, Stagno S, Pass RF, Britt WJ, Boll TJ, Alford CA.
     The outcome of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in
     relation to maternal antibody status. N Engl J Med 1992
     Mar 5;326(10): 663-7. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1992 Mar
     5; 326(10):702-3.

Francois M. [Detection of deafness in children]. Rev Infirm
     1989 Jan;39(2):31-4.  (Fre).

Freij BJ, South MA, Sever JL. Maternal rubella and the
     congenital rubella syndrome. Clin Perinatol 1988
     Jun;15(2):247-57.

Froom J, Culpepper L. Otitis media in day-care children. A
     report from the International Primary Care Network. J Fam
     Pract 1991 Mar;32(3): 289-94.

Ganga N, Rajagopal B, Rajendran S, Padmanabhan AS. Deafness in
     children--an analysis. Indian Pediatr 1991
     Mar;28(3):273-6.

Gerber SE. Review of a high risk register for congenital or
     early-onset deafness. Br J Audiol 1990 Oct;24(5):347-56.

Gerhardt KJ. Prenatal and perinatal risks of hearing loss.
     Semin Perinatol 1990 Aug;14(4):299-304.

Girgis NI, Farid Z, Mikhail IA, Farrag I, Sultan Y, Kilpatrick
     ME. Dexamethasone treatment for bacterial meningitis in
     children and adults. Pediatr Infect Dis J
     1989;8(12):848-51.

Goodman JT, Malizia KE, Durieux-Smith A, MacMurray B, Bernard
     P. Bayley developmental performance at two years of age
     of neonates at risk for hearing loss. Dev Med Child
     Neurol 1990 Aug; 32(8):689-97.

Gorga MP, Kaminski JR, Beauchaine KA. Auditory brain stem
     responses from graduates of an intensive care nursery
     using an insert earphone. Ear Hear 1988;9(3):144-7.

Gravel JS, McCarton CM, Ruben RJ. Otitis media in neonatal
     intensive care unit graduates: a 1-year prospective
     study. Pediatrics 1988 Jul;82(1):44-9.

Gravel JS, McCarton CM, Ruben RJ. A prospective study of
     otitis media in infants born at very-low birthweight.
     Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988 May-Jun;105(5-6):516-21.

Greville A. High risk children with deafness [letter].  N Z
     Med J 1991 Aug 14;104(917):344.

Grogaard JB, Lindstrom DP, Parker RA, Culley B, Stahlman MT.
     Increased survival rate in very low birth weight infants
     (1500 grams or less): no association with increased
     incidence of handicaps.  J Pediatr 1990 Jul;117(1 Pt
     1):139-46. Comment in: J Pediatr 1991 Feb;118(2):322-3.

Guidelines for the audiologic assessment of children from
     birth through 36 months of age. Committee on Infant
     Hearing American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.
     ASHA Suppl 1991 Mar;33(5):37-43.

Guidelines for the identification of hearing impairment in at
     risk infants age birth to 6 months. ASHA 1988
     Apr;30(4):61-4.

Gupta AK, Anand NK, Raj H. Evaluation of risk factors for
     hearing impairment in at risk neonates by brainstem
     evoked response audiometry (BERA). Indian J Pediatr 1991
     Nov-Dec;58(6):849-55.

Gupta AK, Raj H, Anand NK. Auditory brainstem responses (ABR)
     in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. Indian J Pediatr
     1990 Sep-Oct; 57(5):705-11.

Hadjilaskari P, Fengler R, Hartmann R, Henze G. [Ototoxicity
     of cisplatin in children with malignant diseases]. Klin
     Padiatr 1989 Jul-Aug;201(4):316-21.  (Ger).

Hall JW 3d. Auditory evoked responses in the management of
     acutely brain injured children and adults. Am J Otol
     1988;9 Suppl:36-46.

Hall JW 3d, Tucker DA. Auditory brainstem response in the
     evaluation of peripheral versus central nervous system
     dysfunction in the pediatric intensive care unit. Semin
     Hear 1988;9(1):47-60.

Handrick W, Schille R, Jaeger HD, Tauchnitz C. [Ototoxicity of
     neomycin]. Kinderarztl Prax 1988 Jun;56(6):283-7.  (Ger).

Handzic J, Subotic R, Sprem N, Bagatin M. [Hearing disorders
     in patients with cleft lip and palate]. Chir Maxillofac
     Plast 1989;19(1-3):19-23.  (Scr).

Hanna JN, Wild BE. Bacterial meningitis in children under five
     years of age in Western Australia. Med J Aust 1991 Aug
     5;155(3):160-4.

Hartmann O, Pinkerton CR, Philip T, Zucker JM, Breatnach F.
     Very-high-dose cisplatin and etoposide in children with
     untreated advanced neuroblastoma. J Clin Oncol 1988
     Jan;6(1):44-50.

Havens PL, Wendelberger KJ, Hoffman GM, Lee MB, Chusid MJ.
     Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy in bacterial
     meningitis. A meta analysis of clinical trials. Am J Dis
     Child 1989;143(9):1051-5.

Helias J, Chobaut JC, Mourot M, Lafon JC. Early detection of
     hearing loss in children with cleft palates by brain-stem
     auditory response. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1988
     Feb;114(2): 154-6.

Hellmund S, Begall K, Preibisch-Effenberger R. [Meningitis and
     hearing damage in children]. Padiatr Grenzgeb
     1990;29(1):13-7.  (Ger).

Hellstrom PA, Dengerink HA, Axelsson A. Noise levels from toys
     and recreational articles for children and teenagers. Br
     J Audiol 1992;26(5): 267-70.

Helm K, Lane AT, Orosz J, Metlay L. Systemic cytomegalovirus
     in a patient with the keratitis, ichthyosis, and deafness
     (KID) syndrome. Pediatr Dermatol 1990 Mar;7(1):54-6.

Hendricks-Munoz KD, Walton JP. Hearing loss in infants with
     persistent fetal circulation. Pediatrics 1988
     May;81(5):650-6. Comment in: Pediatrics 1989
     May;83(5):807-8.

Hickson LM, Alcock D. Progressive hearing loss in children
     with congenital cytomegalovirus. J Paediatr Child Health
     1991 Apr;27(2):105-7. Comment in: J Paediatr Child Health
     1991 Apr;27(2):74-5.

Hinton AE, Buckley G. Parental smoking and middle ear
     effusions in children. J Laryngol Otol 1988;
     102(11):992-6.

Hirsch JE, Margolis RH, Rykken JR. A comparison of acoustic
     reflex and auditory brain stem response screening of
     high-risk infants. Ear Hear 1992 Jun; 13(3):181-6.

Hoing R. [Inner ear changes in fetal asphyxia].
     Laryngorhinootologie 1991 Feb;70(2):72-7.  (Ger).

Holst K, Andersen E, Philip J, Henningsen I. Antenatal and
     perinatal conditions correlated to handicap among
     4-year-old children. Am J Perinatol 1989 Apr;6(2):258-67.

Hulseman ML, Norman LA. The neonatal ICU graduate: Part I.
     Common problems. Am Fam Physician 1992 Mar;45(3):1301-5.

Hyde ML, Malizia K, Riko K, Alberti PW. Audiometric estimation
     error with the ABR in high risk infants. Acta Otolaryngol
     (Stockh) 1991; 111(2):212-9.

Hyde ML, Riko K, Malizia K. Audiometric accuracy of the click
     ABR in infants at risk for hearing loss.  J Am Acad
     Audiol 1990 Apr;1(2):59-66.

Hydzik CA. Late effects of chemotherapy: implications for
     patient management and rehabilitation. Nurs Clin North Am
     1990 Jun;25(2):423-46.

Ikeda K, Kobayashi T, Itoh Z, Kusakari J, Takasaka T.
     Evaluation of vitamin D metabolism in patients with
     bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Am J Otol
     1989;10(1):11-3.

Improvement of outcome for infants of birth weight under 1000
     g. The Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group. Arch
     Dis Child 1991 Jul;66(7 Spec No):765-9.

Jacobson CA, Jacobson JT. Follow-up services in newborn
     hearing screening programs. J Am Acad Audiol 1990
     Oct;1(4):181-6.

Jacobson GP, Burtka MJ, Wharton JA, Newman CW, Shepherd N,
     Turner RG. Infant hearing screening 1984 to 1989: the
     Henry Ford Hospital experience. Henry Ford Hosp Med J
     1990;38(1):39-43.

Jacobson JT, Jacobson CA, Spahr RC. Automated and conventional
     ABR screening techniques in high-risk infants. J Am Acad
     Audiol 1990 Oct;1(4):187-95.

Jahrsdoerfer RA, Aguilar EA, Yeakley JW, Cole RR. Treacher
     Collings syndrome: an otologic challenge. Ann Otol Rhinol
     Laryngol 1989;98(10):807-12.

Jiang ZD, Liu XY, Wu YY, Zheng MS, Liu HC. Long-term
     impairments of brain and auditory functions of children
     recovered from purulent meningitis. Dev Med Child Neurol
     1990 Jun; 32(6):473-80.

Jiang ZD, Wu YY, Liu XY. Early development of brainstem
     auditory evoked potentials in Down's syndrome. Early Hum
     Dev 1990;23(1):41-51.

Johnson A, Ashurst H. Screening for sensorineural deafness by
     health visitors. The Steering Committee, Oxford Region
     Child Development Project. Arch Dis Child 1990
     Aug;65(8):841-5.

Joint Committee on Infant Hearing 1990 position statement.
     ASHA Suppl 1991 Mar;33(5):3-6.

Jure R, Rapin I, Tuchman RF. Hearing-impaired autistic
     children. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991 Dec; 33(12):1062-72.

Kaga M, Murakami T, Naitoh H, Nihei K. Studies on pediatric
     patients with absent auditory brainstem response (ABR)
     later components. Brain Dev 1990; 12(4):380-4.

Katona G, Farkas Z, Revai K, Szabo M. [Follow-up studies of
     patients with neonatal icterus using acoustic evoked
     potential audiometry]. Orv Hetil 1989 May
     7;130(19):1001-4.  (Hun).

Kayan A, Bellman H. Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss due
     to mumps. Br J Clin Pract 1990 Dec; 44(12):757-9.

Keith CG. Congenital rubella infection from reinfection of
     previously immunised mothers. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 1991
     Nov;19(4):291-3. Comment in: Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 1991
     Nov;19(4):257.

Kennedy WA, Hoyt MJ, McCracken GH Jr. The role of
     corticosteroid therapy in children with pneumococcal
     meningitis. Am J Dis Child 1991; 145(12):1374-8.

Kirkbride P, Plowman PN. Platinum chemotherapy, radiotherapy
     and the inner ear: implications for `standard' radiation
     portals. Br J Radiol 1989; 62(737):457-62.

Kitamoto I, Kukita J, Kurokawa T, Chen YJ, Minami T, Ueda K.
     Transient neurologic abnormalities and BAEPs in high risk
     infants. Pediatr Neurol 1990; 6(5):319-25.

Kitchen WH, Rickards AL, Doyle LW, Ford GW, Kelly EA, Callanan
     C. Improvement in outcome for very low birthweight
     children: apparent or real? Med J Aust 1992 Aug
     3;156(3):154-8.

Kluba J, Kluba U, von Specht H, Mittler U. [Monitoring hearing
     during ototoxic cisplatin therapy]. Padiatr Grenzgeb
     1990;29(1):19-23.  (Ger).

Koehn D, Morgan K, Fraser FC. Recurrence risks for near
     relatives of children with sensori neural deafness. Genet
     Couns 1990;1(2):127-32.

Koga K, Kawashiro N, Nakayama T, Makino S. Immunological study
     on association between mumps and infantile unilateral
     deafness. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 1988;456:55-60.

Koltai PJ, Maisel BO, Seskin F, Arenson E. Otitis media in the
     immunosuppressed child. Ear Nose Throat J
     1988;67(2):88-98.

Kraft E, Zorowka P, Heinemann M. [Diagnosis and therapy of
     Pendred syndrome]. Sprache Stimme Gehor 1991;15(2):45-7.
     (Ger).

Kramer SJ, Vertes DR, Condon M. Auditory brainstem responses
     and clinical follow-up of high-risk infants. Pediatrics
     1989 Mar;83(3):385-92.

Kretschmar CS, Warren MP, Lavally BL, Dyer S, Tarbell NJ.
     Ototoxicity of preradiation cisplatin for children with
     central nervous system tumors. J Clin Oncol 1990
     Jul;8(7):1191-8.

Lefebvre F, Bard H, Veilleux A, Martel C. Outcome at school
     age of children with birthweights of 1000 grams or less.
     Dev Med Child Neurol 1988;30(2): 170-80.

Lenzi A, Zaghis A. Incidence of genetic factors in the
     causation of deafness in childhood. Scand Audiol Suppl
     1988;30:37-41.

Levine BA, Shelton C, Berliner KI, Sheehy JL. Sensorineural
     loss in chronic otitis media. Is it clinically
     significant? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
     1989;115(7):814-6.

Liu Z, Wang E, Taylor W, Yu H, Wu T, Wan Z, Huang Y, Ni Z,
     Sackett D. Prevalence survey of cytomegalovirus infection
     in children in Chengdu. Am J Epidemiol 1990
     Jan;131(1):143-50.

Lobovska A, Sejna J, Kouba K, Kulkova H. [The role of
     cytomegaloviruses in childhood deafness]. Cas Lek Cesk
     1990 May 25;129(21):654-6.  (Cze).

Lokman S, Loh T, Said H, Omar I. Incidence and management of
     middle ear effusion in cleft palate patients. Med J
     Malaysia 1992 Mar;47(1):51-5.

Lopez Moya JJ, Alvarez Vicent JJ. [Follow-up and evaluation by
     means of brain stem evoked potentials of a pediatric
     population diagnosed as having had fetal distress]. Acta
     Otorrinolaringol Esp 1989 Jan-Feb;40(1):1-12.  (Spa).

Lopez Moya JJ, Alvarez Vicent JJ. [Follow-up and evaluation
     using brain-stem evoked potentials of a pediatric
     population diagnosed as premature]. Acta Otorrinolaringol
     Esp 1989 Mar-Apr;40(2):115-20.  (Spa).

Lopponen H, Sorri M, Serlo W, von Wendt L. Audiological
     findings of shunt-treated hydrocephalus in children. Int
     J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1989 Sep;18(1):21-30.

Ma KH, Tang PS, Chan KW. Aural tuberculosis. Am J Otol 1990
     May;11(3):174-7.

Mace AL, Wallace KL, Whan MQ, Stelmachowicz PG. Relevant
     factors in the identification of hearing loss. Ear Hear
     1991 Aug;12(4):287-93.

Madell JR, Sculerati N. Noncongenital hereditary hearing loss
     in children. Prospective documentation. Arch Otolaryngol
     Head Neck Surg 1991 Mar; 117(3):332-5.

Majnemer A, Rosenblatt B, Riley P. Prognostic significance of
     the auditory brainstem evoked response in high risk
     neonates. Dev Med Child Neurol 1988;30(1):43-52.

Mali M, Tyler P, Brookfield DS. Developmental outcome of
     high-risk neonates in North Staffordshire. Child Care
     Health Dev 1989 Mar-Apr;15(2):137-45.

Marlow N, Chiswick ML. Neurodevelopmental outcome of babies
     weighing less than 2001 g at birth: influence of
     perinatal transfer and mechanical ventilation. Arch Dis
     Child 1988 Sep;63(9): 1069-74.

Marres HA, Cremers CW. Autosomal recessive nonsyndromal
     profound childhood deafness in a large pedigree.
     Audiometric features of the affected persons and the
     obligate carriers. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
     1989;115(5):591-5.

Marres HA, Cremers CW. Congenital conductive or mixed
     deafness, preauricular sinus, external ear anomaly, and
     commissural lip pits: an autosomal dominant inherited
     syndrome. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1991;100(11):928-32.

Marron MJ, Crisafi MA, Driscoll JM Jr, Wung JT, Driscoll YT,
     Fay TH. Hearing and neurodevelopmental outcome in
     survivors of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the
     newborn. Pediatrics 1992;90(3 Pt 1):392-6.

Marsh RR, Handler SD. Hearing impairment in
     ventilator-dependent infants and children. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1990 Dec;20(3):213-7.

Matz GJ. Clinical perspectives on ototoxic drugs. Ann Otol
     Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1990 Jun;148:39-41.

Mauk GW, White KR, Mortensen LB, Behrens TR. The effectiveness
     of screening programs based on high-risk characteristics
     in early identification of hearing impairment. Ear Hear
     1991 Oct;12(5): 312-9.

Mazer B, Piper M, Ramsay M. Developmental outcome in very low
     birth weight infants 6 to 36 months old. J Dev Behav
     Pediatr 1988 Oct;9(5):293-7.

McCall S, Ferraro JA. Pediatric ABR screening: pass-fail rates
     in awake versus asleep neonates.  J Am Acad Audiol 1991
     Jan;2(1):18-23.

McClelland RJ, Watson DR, Lawless V, Houston HG, Adams D.
     Reliability and effectiveness of screening for hearing
     loss in high risk neonates. BMJ 1992 Mar
     28;304(6830):806-9.

McGee T, Wolters C, Stein L, Kraus N, Johnson D, Boyer K, Mets
     M, Roizen N, Beckman J, Meier P, et al. Absence of
     sensorineural hearing loss in treated infants and
     children with congenital toxoplasmosis. Otolaryngol Head
     Neck Surg 1992 Jan;106(1):75-80.

McGuirt WF Jr, Stool SE. Temporal bone fractures in children:
     a review with emphasis on long-term sequelae. Clin
     Pediatr 1992;31(1):12-8.

McRorie TI, Bosso J, Randolph L. Aminoglycoside ototoxicity in
     cystic fibrosis. Evaluation by high frequency audiometry.
     Am J Dis Child 1989; 143(11):1328-32.

Moatti L, Garabedian EN, Lacombe H, Spir-Jacob C. [Congenital
     sensorineural deafness and associated syndromes]. Ann
     Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 1990;107(3):181-6.  (Fre).

Moore JM, Thompson G, Folsom RC. Auditory responsiveness of
     premature infants utilizing visual reinforcement
     audiometry (VRA). Ear Hear 1992 Jun;13(3):187-94.

Moore WG, Josephson JA, Mauk GW. Identification of children
     with hearing impairments: a baseline survey. Volta Rev
     1991 May;93(4):187-96.

Moran LM, Durieux-Smith A, Malizia K. Brainstem electric
     response audiometry (BERA) in the evaluation of hearing
     loss in infants with cleft palate. J Speech Lang Pathol
     Audiol 1989 Sep; 13(3):43-7.

Morgenstern C, Scheidt A, Kau R, Niessen A. [Cytomegalovirus
     infection and inner ear deafness]. Laryngorhinootologie
     1989 Sep;68(9):503-5.  (Ger).

Mosca F, Giustardi A, Orbinato F. [Evoked auditory potentials
     in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia]. Acta Otorhinolaryngol
     Ital 1990 Nov-Dec;10(6):549-58.  (Ita).

Murakami T, Inoue S, Sasaki K, Fujimoto T. Studies on
     age-dependent plasma platinum pharmacokinetics and
     ototoxicity of cisplatin. Sel Cancer Ther 1990
     Fall;6(3):145-51.

Murray AD. Newborn auditory brainstem evoked responses (ABRs):
     longitudinal correlates in the first year. Child Dev 1988
     Dec;59(6):1542-54.

Mutton PE, Beckenham EJ, Gibson WP, Ditton JE, Downes JE. When
     the diagnosis of deafness is wrong. Med J Aust 1992 Oct
     5;157(7):483-4.

Nabe Nielsen J, Walter B. Unilateral total deafness as a
     complication of the measles mumps rubella vaccination.
     Scand Audiol Suppl 1988;30:69-70.

Newman TB, Maisels MJ. Does hyperbilirubinemia damage the
     brain of healthy full-term infants? Clin Perinatol 1990
     Jun;17(2):331-58.

Nishi M, Hamajima I, Uemura T. [Mass screening for detection
     of infants with hearing impairment. I. Methods and
     process of the mass screening examination for hearing].
     Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 1992 Feb;39(2):101-4.  (Jpn).

Nishi M, Hamajima I, Uemura T. [Mass screening for detection
     of infants with hearing impairment. II. Screening items
     and risk factors of hearing impairment]. Nippon Koshu
     Eisei Zasshi 1992 Mar;39(3):153-7.  (Jpn).

Northern JL, Gerkin KP. New technology in infant hearing
     screening. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1989
     Feb;22(1):75-87.

Oliveira CA, Pinheiro LC, Gomes MR. External and middle ear
     malformations: autosomal dominant genetic transmission.
     Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1989;98(10):772-6.

O'Shea S, Best J, Banatvala JE. A lymphocyte transformation
     assay for the diagnosis of congenital rubella. J Virol
     Methods 1992 May;37(2):139-47.

Parker L. Discharge planning and follow-up care: the
     asphyxiated infant. NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens
     Health Nurs 1991;2(1):111-59.

Parving A. Detection of the infant with congenital/early
     acquired hearing disability. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl
     (Stockh) 1991;482:111-6; discussion 117.

Parving A. Hearing disabled children--epidemiology and
     identification. Scand Audiol Suppl 1988;30: 21-3.

Parving A, Christensen B. Children younger than 4 years of
     age, referred to an audiological department. Int J
     Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1992 Mar;23(2):161-70.

Pasic TR, Dobie RA. Cis platinum ototoxicity in children.
     Laryngoscope 1991;101(9):985-91.

Pearce PS, Saunders MA, Creighton DE, Sauve RS. Hearing and
     verbal-cognitive abilities in high-risk preterm infants
     prone to otitis media with effusion. J Dev Behav Pediatr
     1988 Dec;9(6):346-51.

Peckham CS. Cytomegalovirus in the neonate.  J Antimicrob
     Chemother 1989 Jun;23 Suppl E:17-21.

Perez H, Vilchez J, Sevilla T, Martinez L. Audiologic
     evaluation in Charcot Marie Tooth disease. Scand Audiol
     Suppl 1988;30:211-3.

Perlman M, Frank JW. Bilirubin beyond the blood- brain
     barrier. Pediatrics 1988 Feb;81(2):304-15.

Perry-Marion T. Hearing loss and persistent fetal circulation
     [letter]. Pediatrics 1989 Apr;83(4 Pt 2): 655.

Pettigrew AG, Edwards DA, Henderson-Smart DJ. Perinatal risk
     factors in preterm infants with moderate-to-profound
     hearing deficits. Med J Aust 1988 Feb 15;148(4):174-7.

Pinkerton CR, Zucker JM, Hartmann O, Pritchard J, Broadbent V,
     Morris Jones P, Breatnach F, Craft AE, Pearson AD,
     Wallendszus KR, Philip T. Short duration, high dose,
     alternating chemotherapy in metastatic neuroblastoma.
     (ENSG 3C induction regimen). Br J Cancer
     1990;62(2):319-23.

Piper MC, Mazer B, Silver KM, Ramsay M. Resolution of
     neurological symptoms in high-risk infants during the
     first two years of life. Dev Med Child Neurol 1988
     Feb;30(1):26-35.

Podoshin L, Fradis M, Ben David J. Ototoxicity of ear drops in
     patients suffering from chronic otitis media. J Laryngol
     Otol 1989;103(1):46-50.

Poland RL. In search of a `gold standard' for bilirubin
     toxicity. Pediatrics 1992;89(5):823-4.

Prijs VF. Evaluation of electrocochleographic audiogram
     determination in infants. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh)
     1991;482:27-33; discussion 34-5.

Raj H, Gupta AK, Anand NK. Hearing assessment by brainstem
     auditory evoked responses (BAER) in neonates at risk.
     Indian Pediatr 1991 Oct;28(10): 1175-83.

Ramsay ME, Miller E, Peckham CS. Outcome of confirmed
     symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Arch
     Dis Child 1991 Sep;66(9):1068-9.

Rasmussen N, Johnsen NJ, Bohr VA. Otologic sequelae after
     pneumococcal meningitis: a survey of 164 consecutive
     cases with a follow-up of 94 survivors. Laryngoscope 1991
     Aug;101(8):876-82.

Reed BD, Lutz LJ. Household smoking exposure--association with
     middle ear effusions. Fam Med 1988 Nov-Dec;20(6):426-30.

Reron E. [Clinical and electrophysiological studies of the
     organ of hearing of newborn infants. III. Evaluation of
     the organ of hearing of newborn infants from high risk
     pregnancy using brain stem evoked response audiometry
     (ABR)]. Przegl Lek 1990;47(4):394-401.  (Pol).

Reyes MP, Ostrea EM Jr, Cabinian AE, Schmitt C, Rintelmann W.
     Vancomycin during pregnancy: does it cause hearing loss
     or nephrotoxicity in the infant? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989
     Oct;161(4):977-81. Comment in: Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990
     Oct;  163(4 Pt 1):1375-6.

Richardson MA. Upper airway complications of cigarette
     smoking. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988 May;81(5 Pt
     2):1032-5.

Robertson CM, Etches PC. Decreased incidence of neurologic
     disability among neonates at high risk born between 1975
     and 1984 in Alberta. Can Med Assoc J 1988;139(3):225-9.

Robertson CM, Hrynchyshyn GJ, Etches PC, Pain KS.
     Population-based study of the incidence, complexity, and
     severity of neurologic disability among survivors
     weighing 500 through 1250 grams at birth: a comparison of
     two birth cohorts. Pediatrics 1992 Nov;90(5):750-5.

Robillard T, Gersdorff M. [Cytomegalovirus and acquired
     congenital deafness]. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg
     1988;42(1):76-83.  (Fre).

Rowe SJ. An evaluation of ABR audiometry for the screening and
     detection of hearing loss in ex-SCBU infants. Br J Audiol
     1991 Aug;25(4):259-74.

Rynnel Dagoo B, Lindberg K, Bagger Sjoback D, Larson O. Middle
     ear disease in cleft palate children at three years of
     age. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1992;23(3):201-9.

Salamy A, Davis S, Eldredge L, Wakeley A, Tooley WH. Neonatal
     status: an objective scoring method for identifying
     infants at risk for poor outcome. Early Hum Dev 1988
     Aug-Sep;17(2-3):233-43.

Salamy A, Eldredge L, Tooley WH. Neonatal status and hearing
     loss in high-risk infants. J Pediatr 1989
     May;114(5):847-52. Comment in: J Pediatr 1990
     Feb;116(2):316.

Samani F, Peschiulli G, Pastorini S, Fior R. An evaluation of
     hearing maturation by means of auditory brainstem
     response in very low birthweight and preterm newborns.
     Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1990 Jun;19(2):121-7.

Schell MJ, McHaney VA, Green AA, Kun LE, Hayes FA, Horowitz M,
     Meyer WH. Hearing loss in children and young adults
     receiving cisplatin with or without prior cranial
     irradiation. J Clin Oncol 1989 Jun;7(6):754-60. Comment
     in: J Clin Oncol 1990 Jan;8(1):179-80.

Schwartz J, Otto D. Lead and minor hearing impairment. Arch
     Environ Health 1991;46(5): 300-5.

Sculerati N, Ledesma Medina J, Finegold DN, Stool SE. Otitis
     media and hearing loss in Turner syndrome. Arch
     Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990;116(6):704-7.

Sehlin P, Holmgren G, Zakrisson J. Incidence, prevalence and
     etiology of hearing impairment in children in the county
     of Vasterbotten, Sweden. Scand Audiol 1990;19(4):193-200.

Sejna I, Vydrova J, Cerna O, Kredba V, Votruba V. [Hearing and
     treatment of neonates with gentamycin]. Cesk Pediatr 1991
     Jan;46(1):28-30.  (Cze).

Sever JL, Ellenberg JH, Ley AC, Madden DL, Fuccillo DA, Tzan
     NR, Edmonds DM. Perinatal `torch' infections identified
     by serology: correlation with abnormalities in the
     children through 7 years of age. Int J Epidemiol 1992
     Apr;21(2):285-92.

Sever JL, Ellenberg JH, Ley AC, Madden DL, Fuccillo DA, Tzan
     NR, Edmonds DM. Toxoplasmosis: maternal and pediatric
     findings in 23,000 pregnancies. Pediatrics 1988
     Aug;82(2):181-92.

Shih L, Cone-Wesson B, Reddix B. Effects of maternal cocaine
     abuse on the neonatal auditory system. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1988 Sep;15(3):245-51.

Siebert GW. Hazardous noise at a child care center. Am Ind Hyg
     Assoc J 1989 Nov;50(11):A809.

Smith D. Vaccine may reduce incidence of meningitis-related
     hearing impairment. Perspect Teach Hear Impair 1988
     Mar-Apr;6(4):11-2.

Smith RJ, Zimmerman B, Connolly PK, Jerger SW, Yelich A.
     Screening audiometry using the high-risk register in a
     level III nursery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
     1992;118(12):1306-11.

Smyth V, Scott J, Tudehope D. Auditory brainstem evoked
     response inter-peak latencies in very low birthweight
     infants. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1988
     Oct;16(1):69-76.

Smyth V, Scott J, Tudehope D. The utility of the auditory
     brainstem response as a screening procedure. Int J
     Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1990 Mar;19(1):45-55.

Steen J, Gallefoss K, Nordahl T, Rnning Arnesen A, Bechensteen
     AG. [Hearing loss among children in Oslo]. Tidsskr Nor
     Laegeforen 1989 Feb 28;109(6): 672-6.  (Nor).

Stein LK, Jabaley T, Spitz R, Stoakley D, McGee T. The
     hearing-impaired infant: patterns of identification and
     habilitation revisited. Ear Hear 1990 Jun;11(3):201-5.

Stewart AL, Costello AM, Hamilton PA, Baudin J, Townsend J,
     Bradford BC, Reynolds EO. Relationship between
     neurodevelopmental status of very preterm infants at one
     and four years. Dev Med Child Neurol 1989
     Dec;31(6):756-65.

Stockard JE, Curran JS. Transient elevation of threshold of
     the neonatal auditory brain stem response. Ear Hear 1990
     Feb;11(1):21-8.

Strachan DP. Impedance tympanometry and the home environment
     in seven year old children. J Laryngol Otol
     1990;104(1):4-8.

Sundel RP, Cleveland SS, Beiser AS, Newburger JW, McGill T,
     Baker AL, Koren G, Novak RE, Harris JP, Burns JC.
     Audiologic profiles of children with Kawasaki disease. Am
     J Otol 1992 Nov;13(6): 512-5.

Sutherland SJ, Olsen RD, Michels V, Schmidt MA, O'Brien JF.
     Screening for biotinidase deficiency in children with
     unexplained neurologic or developmental abnormalities.
     Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Feb;30(2):81-4.

Taylor HG, Mills EL, Ciampi A, Du Berger R, Watters GV, Gold
     R, MacDonald N, Michaels RH. The sequelae of Haemophilus
     influenzae meningitis in school age children. N Engl J
     Med 1990;323(24): 1657-63.

Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B. Epidemiology of otitis media
     during the first seven years of life in children in
     greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study.  J Infect
     Dis 1989 Jul;160(1):83-94. Comment in: J Infect Dis 1990
     Apr;161(4):806-7.

Thomas DG. Outcome of paediatric bacterial meningitis
     1979-1989. Med J Aust 1992;157(8):519-20.

Thomas KA. How the NICU environment sounds to a preterm
     infant. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 1989
     Jul-Aug;14(4):249-51.

Thompson MD, Thompson G. Early identification of hearing loss:
     listen to parents. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991
     Feb;30(2):77-80.

Tomblin JB, Hardy JC, Hein HA. Predicting poor-communication
     status in preschool children using risk factors present
     at birth. J Speech Hear Res 1991 Oct;34(5):1096-105.

Tropper G, Moran L, Odell P, Durieux Smith A. The contribution
     of brainstem electric response audiometry (BERA) to the
     evaluation and management of infants with cleft palate.
          J Otolaryngol 1988;17(2):103-10.

Tudehope D, Smyth V, Scott J, Rogers Y. Audiological
     evaluation of very low birthweight infants.  J Paediatr
     Child Health 1992 Apr;28(2):172-5.

Ueda H. Brain stem (ABR) and middle latency (MLR) auditory
     evoked responses in infants. Scand Audiol
     1990;19(3):171-4.

Ueda K, Tokugawa K, Kusuhara K. Perinatal viral infections.
     Early Hum Dev 1992 Jun-Jul;29(1-3): 131-5.

Upfold LJ. Rubella-related deafness [letter]. Med J Aust 1988
     Dec 5-19;149(11-12):723.

van Dijk JH. [Meningitis as cause of prelingual deafness]. Ned
     Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989 Jun 3; 133(22):1125-7.  (Dut).

Van Zanten GA, Brocaar MP, Fetter WP, Baerts W. Brainstem
     electric response audiometry in preterm infants. Scand
     Audiol Suppl 1988;30:91-7.

van Zeben-van der Aa TM, Verloove-Vanhorick SP, Brand R, Ruys
     JH. Morbidity of very low birthweight infants at
     corrected age of two years in a geographically defined
     population. Report from project on preterm and small for
     gestational age infants in the Netherlands. Lancet 1989
     Feb 4; 1(8632):253-5. Comment in: Lancet 1989 Mar 4;
     1(8636):499-500, and Lancet 1989 Apr 22;1(8643): 900.

Vazquez-Gomez P, Fernandez-Carrocera LA, Bravo-Cabrera Z,
     Venta-Sobero JA, Montiel-Garcia G, Lozano-Gonzalez CH.
     [Hearing and language sequelae in survivors of a neonatal
     intensive care unit]. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 1990
     Jun;47(6): 385-9.  (Spa).

Von Wedel H, Schauseil Zipf U, Doring WH. [Hearing screening
     in neonates and infants using brain stem evoked acoustic
     potentials]. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg) 1988
     Jun;67(6):307-11. (Ger).

Von Wedel H, Schauseil Zipf U, Von Wedel UC. [Limits and
     possibilities of leading acoustic evoked brain stem
     responses for hearing screening in newborn and infants].
     Sprache Stimme Gehor 1989; 13(2):76-9.  (Ger).

Walker CH. Neonatology--then and now. Deafness in children of
     very low birth weight (1964). Arch Dis Child 1989
     Nov;64(11):1646.

Walton JP, Hendricks-Munoz K. Profile and stability of
     sensorineural hearing loss in persistent pulmonary
     hypertension of the newborn. J Speech Hear Res 1991
     Dec;34(6):1362-70.

Watkin PM, Baldwin M, Laoide S. Parental suspicion and
     identification of hearing impairment. Arch Dis Child 1990
     Aug;65(8):846-50.

Watkin PM, Baldwin M, McEnery G. Neonatal at risk screening
     and the identification of deafness. Arch Dis Child 1991
     Oct;66(10 Spec No):1130-5.

Weatherly RA, Owens JJ, Catlin FI, Mahoney DH. Cis-platinum
     ototoxicity in children. Laryngoscope 1991
     Sep;101(9):917-24.

Weir W, Camerson M, Cochrane M, Paterson M, Thomson A, Bonn G,
     Fleming L. The Scottish low birthweight study: I.
     Survival, growth, neuromotor and sensory impairment. Arch
     Dis Child 1992; 67(6):675-81.

Widen JE. Behavioral screening of high risk infants using
     visual reinforcement audiometry. Semin Hear
     1990;11(4):342-56.

Wild NJ, Sheppard S, Smithells RW, Holzel H, Jones G. Delayed
     detection of congenital hearing loss in high risk
     infants. BMJ 1990 Oct 20;301(6757): 903-5. Comment in:
     BMJ 1990 Nov 17;301(6761): 1164-5, and BMJ 1990 Dec
     8;301(6764):1332-3.

Wild NJ, Sheppard S, Smithells RW, Holzel H, Jones G. Onset
     and severity of hearing loss due to congenital rubella
     infection. Arch Dis Child 1989 Sep;64(9):1280-3.

Williams WT, Ghorayeb BY, Yeakley JW. Pediatric temporal bone
     fractures. Laryngoscope 1992; 102(6):600-3.

Williamson WD, Demmler GJ, Percy AK, Catlin FI. Progressive
     hearing loss in infants with asymptomatic congenital
     cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatrics 1992
     Dec;90(6):862-6.

Williamson WD, Percy AK, Yow MD, Gerson P, Catlin FI,
     Koppelman ML, Thurber S. Asymptomatic congenital
     cytomegalovirus infection. Audiologic, neuroradiologic,
     and neurodevelopmental abnormalities during the first
     year. Am J Dis Child 1990 Dec;144(12):1365-8.

Wolfenden K, McKenzie A, Sanson Fisher RW. Identifying hazards
     and risk opportunity in child farm injury. Aust J Public
     Health 1992;16(2):122-8.

Wong VC, Ng TH, Yeung CY. Electrophysiologic study in acute
     lead poisoning. Pediatr Neurol 1991; 7(2):133-6.

Wynne MK, Molloy T, Bloom BT. The high-risk register for
     hearing loss in Kansas: some preliminary data. Kans Med
     1992 Jun;93(6): 198-202.

Xing J. [Auditory brainstem response in ototoxic deafness].
     Chung Hua Erh Pi Yen Hou Ko Tsa Chih 1989;24(4):199-200,
     253.  (Chi).

Yamamoto N, Watanabe K, Sugiura J, Okada J, Nagae H, Fujimoto
     Y. Marked latency change of auditory brainstem response
     in preterm infants in the early postnatal period. Brain
     Dev 1990;12(6):766-9.

Yang EY, Stuart A. A method of auditory brainstem response
     testing of infants using bone-conducted clicks. J Speech
     Lang Pathol Audiol 1990 Dec; 14(4):69-76.

Yokoyama T, Okada I. Hearing screening in health examination
     services for young children at health centers in Japan.
     Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1990; 247(5):305-11.

Yoshimi K. [Early hearing screening for brain impairment
     baby--Crib-O-Gram]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 1989
     Sep;92(9):1436-44.  (Jpn).

Young JA. Antenatal and perinatal causes of handicap:
     definitions and size of the problem. Baillieres Clin
     Obstet Gynaecol 1988 Mar;2(1):1-7.

Young SL, Vosper HJ, Phillips SA. Cocaine: its effects on
     maternal and child health. Pharmacotherapy
     1992;12(1):2-17.

Yow MD. CMV infection in young women. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1990
     Mar 30;25(3A):61-5, 69, 72-9.

Yow MD, Williamson DW, Leeds LJ, Thompson P, Woodward RM,
     Walmus BF, Lester JW, Six HR, Griffiths PD. Epidemiologic
     characteristics of cytomegalovirus infection in mothers
     and their infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988 May;158(5):
     1189-95.

Yu VY, Manlapaz ML, Tobin J, Carse EA, Charlton MP, Gore JR.
     Improving health status in extremely low birthweight
     children between two and five years. Early Hum Dev
     1992;30(3):229-39.

Zakzouk SM, El Sayed Y. Bacterial meningitis and hearing
     impairment: a prospective study. Ann Saudi Med
     1992;12(5):480-3.

Zhang L, Jiang ZD. Development of the brainstem auditory
     pathway in low birthweight and perinatally asphyxiated
     children with neurological sequelae. Early Hum Dev 1992
     Aug;30(1):61-73.

Zorowka P, Jennerjahn B, Kraft E. [Labyrinthitis ossificans
     after pneumococcal meningitis]. HNO 1991 Jan;39(1):37-40.
     (Ger).      Other (e.g. Behavioral Methods, Immittance Measures,
     Developmental Measures)


Anday EK, Cohen ME, Hoffman HS. Comparison of reflex
     modification procedures and auditory brainstem response
     in high-risk neonates. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991
     Feb;33(2):130-7.

Anday EK, Cohen ME, Kelley NE, Leitner DS. Effect of in utero
     cocaine exposure on startle and its modification. Dev
     Pharmacol Ther 1989;12(3): 137-45.

Ashoor A, Baraka ME, Al Umran K, Al Fadel MS, Dawodu AH,
     Badran O. Hearing screening of infants at King Fahd
     Hospital of the University. Ann Saudi Med
     1992;12(4):377-80.

Augustsson I, Nilson C, Engstrand I. [Is auditory screening of
     4-year old children a good method for locating serous
     otitis which demands treatment?] Lakartidningen 1988 Mar
     30;85(13):1134-7.  (Swe).

Baart de la Faille LM. Validity of large scale standardised
     behavioural screening. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh)
     1991;482:94-101; discussion 102.

Ballot DE, Rothberg AD, Katz BJ. Speech and hearing problems
     in a high-risk population. S Afr Med J 1992
     Jul;82(1):23-6.

Barajas JJ, Exposito M, Fernandez R, Martin LJ. Middle latency
     response to a 500 Hz tone pip in normal hearing and in
     hearing impaired subjects. Scand Audiol 1988;17(1):21-6.

Begall K, Pethe J. [Systematic hearing diagnosis in the
     premature infant. The magdeburg model]. HNO 1992
     Oct;40(10):392-5.  (Ger).

Bernstein RS, Gravel JS. A method for determining hearing
     sensitivity in infants: the interweaving staircase
     procedure (ISP). J Am Acad Audiol 1990 Jul;1(3):138-45.

Biering-Srensen M, Biering-Srensen K, Kaufmann B. [Follow-up
     of children screened at 4 years of age through school age
     with particular attention the evaluation of speech
     function]. Ugeskr Laeger 1989 May 15;151(20):1240-4.
     (Dan).

Birkebaek NH, Tommerup BE. [Hearing loss among premature and
     full-term infants in Rinkobing county. Results of tone
     and speech audiometry]. Ugeskr Laeger 1991 Jan
     7;153(2):107-9.  (Dan).

Blasco PA. Pitfalls in developmental diagnosis. Pediatr Clin
     North Am 1991 Dec;38(6):1425-38.

Bonny IC. Five years' experience of combined impedance and
     audiometric screening at school entry. Public Health 1989
     Nov;103(6):427-31.

Brown J, Watson E, Alberman E. Screening infants for hearing
     loss. Arch Dis Child 1989 Oct;64(10): 1488-95.

Buren M, Solem BS, Laukli E. Threshold of hearing (0.125 20
     kHz) in children and youngsters. Br J Audiol
     1992;26(1):23-31.

Burgess LP, Frankel SF, Lepore ML, Yim DW. Tuning fork
     screening for sudden hearing loss. Mil Med
     1988;153(9):456-8.

Byers VW, Bristow DC. Audiological evaluation of nonspeaking,
     physically challenged populations. Ear Hear
     1990;11(5):382-6.

Cadman D, Walter SD, Chambers LW, Ferguson R, Szatmari P,
     Johnson N, McNamee J. Predicting problems in school
     performance from preschool health, developmental and
     behavioural assessments. Can Med Assoc J 1988 Jul
     1;139(1):31-6.

Charuvanij A, Visudhiphan P, Chiemchanya S, Tawin C.
     Sensorineural hearing loss in children recovered from
     purulent meningitis: a study in Thai children at
     Ramathibodi Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai 1990
     May;73(5):253-7.

Checking your child for hearing loss. Patient Care 1989 Mar
     15;23(5):198.

Colding H, Andersen EA, Prytz S, Wulffsberg H, Andersen GE.
     Auditory function after continuous infusion of gentamicin
     to high risk newborns. Acta Paediatr Scand
     1989;78(6):840-3.

Combs JT. Precision of acoustic reflectometry with recorder in
     acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988
     May;7(5):329-30.

Combs JT. Single vs. double acoustic reflectometry tracings.
     Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989 Sep;8(9):616-20.

Conijn EA, Van der Drift JF, Brocaar MP, Van Zanten GA.
     Conductive hearing loss assessment in children with
     otitis media with effusion. A comparison of pure tone and
     BERA results. Clin Otolaryngol 1989 Apr;14(2):115-20.

Cox LC. Screening the high-risk newborn for hearing loss: the
     crib-o-gram v the auditory brainstem response. Infants
     Young Child 1988 Jul;1(1):71-81.

Dahle AJ, McCollister FP. Audiological findings in children
     with neonatal herpes. Ear Hear 1988 Oct; 9(5):256-8.

Das VK. Adverse perinatal factors in the causation of
     sensorineural hearing impairment in young children. Int
     J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991 Apr;21(2): 121-5.

Dauman R. Electrocochleography: applications and limitations
     in young children. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh)
     1991;482:14-26.

Dauman R, Daubech Q, Delaroche M. [Role of electrophysiology
     in the current diagnosis of deaf children]. Rev Laryngol
     Otol Rhinol (Bord) 1990; 111(1):37-40.  (Fre).

Davis AC, Wharrad HJ, Sancho J, Marshall DH. Early detection
     of hearing impairment: what role is there for behavioural
     methods in the neonatal period? Acta Otolaryngol Suppl
     (Stockh) 1991;482:103-9; discussion 110.

de Melker RA. Diagnostic value of microtympanometry in primary
     care. BMJ 1992 Jan 11;304(6819):96-8.

Dempster JH, MacKenzie K. Tympanometry in the detection of
     hearing impairments associated with otitis media with
     effusion. Clin Otolaryngol 1991 Apr;16(2):157-9.

Deriglazov MA, Volynskii MB, Volkov DV. [Neurosensory hearing
     loss in children with acute and chronic otitis media
     diagnosed by the measurement of short-latency auditory
     evoked potentials]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 1990 Jul-Aug;
     (4):23-7.  (Rus).

Dhont G, Blontrock J. [Results of screening for hearing
     disorders using the Ewing test]. Acta Otorhinolaryngol
     Belg 1988;42(3):319-26.  (Dut).

Dias O, Andrea M. Childhood deafness in Portugal--aetiological
     factors and diagnosis of hearing loss. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1990 Jan;18(3):247-55.

Dirksen WJ. [Results of Ewing screening and the chance of
     otitis media with effusion in early childhood (letter)].
     Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989 Sep 30;133(39):1950.  (Dut).

Doyle LW, Keir E, Kitchen WH, Ford GW, Rickards AL, Kelly EA.
     Audiologic assessment of extremely low birth weight
     infants: a preliminary report. Pediatrics 1992
     Nov;90(5):744-9.

Durieux-Smith A, Picton TW, Bernard P, MacMurray B, Goodman
     JT. Prognostic validity of brainstem electric response
     audiometry in infants of a neonatal intensive care unit.
     Audiology 1991;30(5):249-65.

Eilers RE, Miskiel E, Ozdamar O, Urbano R, Widen JE.
     Optimization of automated hearing test algorithms:
     simulations using an infant response model. Ear Hear 1991
     Jun;12(3):191-8.

Eilers RE, Widen JE, Urbano R, Hudson T, Gonzales L.
     Optimization of automated hearing test algorithms: a
     comparison of data from simulations and young children.
     Ear Hear 1991 Jun;12(3): 199-204.

Finitzo T, Friel-Patti S, Chinn K, Brown O. Tympanometry and
     otoscopy prior to myringotomy: issues in diagnosis of
     otitis media. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1992
     Sep;24(2):101-10.

Fjermedal O. Hearing identification in difficult-to-test
     children. A study of 142 infants and children. Scand
     Audiol 1989;18(3):185-91.

Fjermedal O, Laukli E. [Hearing loss in children. Diagnostic
     challenges]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1989 Aug
     30;109(24):2414-8.  (Nor).

Fjermedal O, Laukli E. Paediatric auditory brainstem response
     and pure-tone audiometry: threshold comparisons. A study
     of 142 difficult-to-test children. Scand Audiol
     1989;18(2):105-11.

Fjermedal O, Laukli E, Mair IW. Auditory brainstem responses
     and extratympanic electrocochleography. A threshold
     comparison in children. Scand Audiol 1988;17(4):231-5.

Francois M. [Detection of deafness in children]. Rev Infirm
     1989 Jan;39(2):31-4.  (Fre).

Francois M, Marie P, Narcy P. [Detection and treatment of
     deafness in children]. Rev Prat 1990 Sep 1;40(19):1733-7.
     (Fre).

Fujikake M, Ninomija SP, Fujita H. Statistical approaches to
     nonstationary EEGs for the detection of slow vertex
     responses. J Med Syst 1989 Jun; 13(3):111-29.

Gannon M. Which children fail hearing tests? Midwife Health
     Visit Community Nurse 1988 May;24(5): 184-8.

Garrubba V, Grandori F, Lamoretti M, Nicolai P, Zanetti D,
     Antonelli AR. Electric response audiometry in infants and
     preschool children. Long-term control of the results.
     Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 1991;482:36-43;
     discussion 44.

Gerber SE, Davis TK, Mastrini KM. Inter stimulus interval in
     audiometry for neonates. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
     1988;15(2):173-8.

Gjerlingen D, Thornton A, Eavey RD. An open letter to the
     pediatrician: hearing loss in children [letter]. Clin
     Pediatr (Phila) 1992 Jan;31(1):23-4.

Goodman JT, Malizia KE, Durieux-Smith A, MacMurray B, Bernard
     P. Bayley developmental performance at two years of age
     of neonates at risk for hearing loss. Dev Med Child
     Neurol 1990 Aug; 32(8):689-97.

Gravel JS. Behavioral assessment of auditory function. Semin
     Hear 1989;10(3):216-28.

Gravel JS, Kurtzberg D, Stapells DR, Vaughan HG, Wallace IF.
     Case studies. Semin Hear 1989;10(3): 272-87.

Gravel JS, McCarton CM, Ruben RJ. Otitis media in neonatal
     intensive care unit graduates: a 1-year prospective
     study. Pediatrics 1988 Jul;82(1):44-9.

Gravel JS, McCarton CM, Ruben RJ. A prospective study of
     otitis media in infants born at very-low birthweight.
     Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988 May-Jun;105(5-6):516-21.

Gravel JS, Traquina DN. Experience with the audiologic
     assessment of infants and toddlers. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1992 Jan;23(1):59-71.

Grisanti G, Ciulla L, Casuccio LM. [Diagnostic methods:
     questionnaires]. Otorinolaringol Pediatr
     1992;3(3):283-90.  (Ita).

Guidelines for the audiologic assessment of children from
     birth through 36 months of age. Committee on Infant
     Hearing American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.
     ASHA Suppl 1991 Mar;33(5):37-43.

Guidelines for the identification of hearing impairment in at
     risk infants age birth to 6 months. ASHA 1988
     Apr;30(4):61-4.

Haggard MP, Lutman ME. Appropriate attitudes to tympanometry
     [letter]. J Laryngol Otol 1990 Feb; 104(2):172-3. Comment
     on: J Laryngol Otol 1989 Jul;103(7):657-8.

Hall DM, Garner J. Feasibility of screening all neonates for
     hearing loss. Arch Dis Child 1988 Jun;63(6): 652-3.

Hamill B. Comparing two methods of preschool and kindergarten
     hearing screening. J Sch Health 1988 Mar;58(3):95-7.

Hansen JG, Schmidt H. [Measurement of the middle ear pressure
     in preventive examinations of children]. Ugeskr Laeger
     1991 Jan 14;153(3):186-8.  (Dan).

Hattori H. Two level screening audiometry in public school.
     Auris Nasus Larynx 1989;16 Suppl 1: S15-S21.

Hinton AE, Buckley G. Parental smoking and middle ear
     effusions in children. J Laryngol Otol 1988;
     102(11):992-6.

Hirsch A. Behavioural tests: applications and limitations in
     comparison with brainstem response audiometry. Acta
     Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 1991;482:118-24; discussion
     125.

Hirsch JE, Margolis RH, Rykken JR. A comparison of acoustic
     reflex and auditory brain stem response screening of
     high-risk infants. Ear Hear 1992 Jun; 13(3):181-6.

Holmes AE, Muir KC, Kemker FJ. Acoustic reflectometry versus
     tympanometry in pediatric middle ear screenings. Lang
     Speech Hear Serv Sch 1989 Jan;20(1):41-9.

Holsgrove G. Testing hearing in childhood. Practitioner 1991
     Oct;235(1507):724, 726, 728-9.

Holtby I. Screening for hearing loss in children. Midwife
     Health Visit Community Nurse 1988 Jun; 24(6):218-9.

Holtby I, Forster DP. Evaluation of pure tone audiometry and
     impedance screening in infant schoolchildren. J Epidemiol
     Commun Health 1992; 46(1):21-5.

Holte L, Margolis RH, Cavanaugh RM Jr. Developmental changes
     in multifrequency tympanograms. Audiology
     1991;30(1):1-24.

Hunter LL, Margolis RH. Multifrequency tympanometry: current
     clinical application. Am J Audiol 1992 Jul;1(3):33-43.

Hutchison T, Nicoll A. Developmental screening and
     surveillance. Br J Hosp Med 1988 Jan;39(1):22-4, 28-9.

Hyde ML, Malizia K, Riko K, Alberti PW. Audiometric estimation
     error with the ABR in high risk infants. Acta Otolaryngol
     (Stockh) 1991; 111(2):212-9.

Hyde ML, Riko K, Malizia K. Audiometric accuracy of the click
     ABR in infants at risk for hearing loss.  J Am Acad
     Audiol 1990 Apr;1(2):59-66.

Jacobson CA, Jacobson JT. Follow-up services in newborn
     hearing screening programs. J Am Acad Audiol 1990
     Oct;1(4):181-6.

Jacobson GP, Burtka MJ, Wharton JA, Newman CW, Shepherd N,
     Turner RG. Infant hearing screening 1984 to 1989: the
     Henry Ford Hospital experience. Henry Ford Hosp Med J
     1990;38(1):39-43.

Jardine A. Diagnosing glue ear. Practitioner 1989 Jul 8;
     233(1472):985-6.

Jehle D, Cottington E. Acoustic otoscopy in the diagnosis of
     otitis media. Ann Emerg Med 1989 Apr;18(4):396-400.

Jerger J, Oliver T, Chmiel R. Auditory middle latency
     response: a perspective. Semin Hear 1988;9(1): 75-85.

Jiang ZD, Liu XY, Wu YY, Zheng MS, Liu HC. Long-term
     impairments of brain and auditory functions of children
     recovered from purulent meningitis. Dev Med Child Neurol
     1990 Jun; 32(6):473-80.

Johnson A, Ashurst H. Screening for sensorineural deafness by
     health visitors. The Steering Committee, Oxford Region
     Child Development Project. Arch Dis Child 1990
     Aug;65(8):841-5.

Jonathan DA. Sonotubometry: its role in childhood glue ear.
     Clin Otolaryngol 1989 Apr;14(2):151-4.

Kaleida PH, Stool SE. Assessment of otoscopists' accuracy
     regarding middle-ear effusion. Otoscopic validation. Am
     J Dis Child 1992 Apr;146(4):433-5.

Kaplan SL, Fishman MA. Update on bacterial meningitis. J Child
     Neurol 1988;3(2):82-93.

Karma PH, Penttila MA, Sipila MM, Kataja MJ. Otoscopic
     diagnosis of middle ear effusion in acute and non-acute
     otitis media. I. The value of different otoscopic
     findings. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1989
     Feb;17(1):37-49.

Karzon RG. Validity and reliability of tympanometric measures
     for pediatric patients. J Speech Hear Res 1991
     Apr;34(2):386-90.

Katoh Y. [A study of the auditory responses to intra-uterine
     sound in the first few months after birth]. Nippon
     Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 1990 Feb; 93(2):268-81.  (Jpn).

Kauffmann G, Zimmermann G. [Value assessment of the MIRA
     (multichannel infant reflex audiometry) hearing
     evaluation with and without biofeedback. 3. Diagnosis
     from curves or behavioral observation?]
     Laryngorhinootologie 1990 Feb;69(2):111-3.  (Ger).

Kileny PR. New insights on infant ABR hearing screening. Scand
     Audiol Suppl 1988;30:81-8.

Klein JO. Otitis media: diagnosis and epidemiology. Clin Ther
     1988;10 Suppl B:2-7.

Kluba J, Kluba U, von Specht H, Mittler U. [Monitoring hearing
     during ototoxic cisplatin therapy]. Padiatr Grenzgeb
     1990;29(1):19-23.  (Ger).

Kraft PT. [Mother knows best; diagnosis of prelingual deafness
     (letter)]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1992 Oct 31;
     136(44):2199-200.  (Dut).

Kraus N, McGee T, Comperatore C. MLRs in children are
     consistently present during wakefulness, stage 1, and REM
     sleep. Ear Hear 1989;10(6):339-45.

Kretschmar CS, Warren MP, Lavally BL, Dyer S, Tarbell NJ.
     Ototoxicity of preradiation cisplatin for children with
     central nervous system tumors. J Clin Oncol 1990
     Jul;8(7):1191-8.

Lampe RM, Schwartz RH. Diagnostic value of acoustic
     reflectometry in children with acute otitis media.
     Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989 Jan;8(1):59-61.

Lancioni GE, Coninx F, Smeets PM. A classical conditioning
     procedure for the hearing assessment of multiply
     handicapped persons. J Speech Hear Disord 1989
     Feb;54(1):88-93.

Letowski T, Hergenreder P, Tang H. Relationships between
     speech recognition threshold, average hearing level, and
     speech importance noise detection threshold. J Speech
     Hear Res 1992 Oct; 35(5):1131-6.

Lildholdt T, Felding JU, Eriksen EW, Pedersen LV. [Diagnosis
     and treatment of ear diseases in general practice. A
     controlled trial of the effect of the introduction of
     middle ear measurement (tympanometry)]. Ugeskr Laeger
     1991 Oct 21; 153(43):3004-7.  (Dan).

Lopponen H, Sorri M, Serlo W, von Wendt L. Audiological
     findings of shunt-treated hydrocephalus in children. Int
     J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1989 Sep;18(1):21-30.

Mackenzie K, Dempster JH. External ear resonance in children
     with otitis media with effusion. Clin Otolaryngol 1990
     Oct;15(5):415-20.

Mair IWS, Fjermedal O, Laukli E. Air conduction thresholds and
     secretory otitis media: a conventional and extra high
     frequency audiometric comparison. Ann Otol Rhinol
     Laryngol 1989;98(10):767-71.

Margolis RH, Hunter LL. Audiologic evaluation of the otitis
     media patient. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1991
     Aug;24(4):877-99.

Maurizi M, Almadori G, Paludetti G, Ottaviani F, Rosignoli M,
     Luciano R. 40 Hz steady state responses in newborns and
     in children. Audiology 1990;29(6):322-8.

Maw AR, Tiwari RS. Children with glue ear: how do they
     present? Clin Otolaryngol 1988 Jun;13(3): 171-7.

McPherson B, Knox E. Test-retest variability using the
     Liverpool screening audiometer in a field environment. Br
     J Audiol 1992 Apr;26(2):139-41.

McRorie TI, Bosso J, Randolph L. Aminoglycoside ototoxicity in
     cystic fibrosis. Evaluation by high frequency audiometry.
     Am J Dis Child 1989; 143(11):1328-32.

Mertens H, Schwenk B. [Diagnosis and incidence of recurrence
     of chronic tubal secretory otitis media in childhood].
     HNO 1988 Dec;36(12):507-10.  (Ger).

Meyer S, Hugo R, Louw B, Grimbeek RJ. Screening for middle-ear
     disease in schools for hearing-impaired children. Int J
     Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1989 May;17(2):163-70.

Mitchell DB, Ford GR, Albert D, Waldron J. Acoustic
     reflectometry as an aid to the diagnosis of glue ear. Br
     J Clin Pract 1990 Dec;44(12):557-9.

Moller H, Tos M. Daily impedance audiometric screening of
     children. Scand Audiol 1992;21(1): 9-14.

Molteno CD, Hollingshead J, Moodie AD, Bradshaw D, Bowie MD,
     Willoughby W. Preschool development of coloured children
     in Cape Town.  S Afr Med J 1991 Jun 1;79(11):665-70.

Moore JM. Hearing assessment of deaf blind children using
     behavioral conditioning. Semin Hear 1990; 11(4):385-92.

Moore JM, Thompson G, Folsom RC. Auditory responsiveness of
     premature infants utilizing visual reinforcement
     audiometry (VRA). Ear Hear 1992 Jun;13(3):187-94.

Mora JA, Exposito M, Solis C, Barajas JJ. Filter effects and
     low stimulation rate on the middle latency response in
     newborns. Audiology 1990; 29(6):329-35.

Mrazek J. [Predictive value of tympanometry and impedance
     audiometry in children up to 3 years of age]. Cesk
     Otolaryngol 1988 May;37(3):198-205.  (Cze).

Mrazek J, Mullerova M. [Indications and significance of
     impedance audiometry, tympanometry and BERA (brainstem
     evoked response audiometry) in screening for hearing
     defects in very young children and handicapped children].
     Cesk Otolaryngol 1988 Mar;37(2):88-95.  (Cze).

Mutton PE, Beckenham EJ, Gibson WP, Ditton JE, Downes JE. When
     the diagnosis of deafness is wrong. Med J Aust 1992 Oct
     5;157(7):483-4.

Nishi M, Hamajima I, Uemura T. [Mass screening for detection
     of infants with hearing impairment. I. Methods and
     process of the mass screening examination for hearing].
     Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 1992 Feb;39(2):101-4.  (Jpn).

Nishi M, Hamajima I, Uemura T. [Mass screening for detection
     of infants with hearing impairment. II. Screening items
     and risk factors of hearing impairment]. Nippon Koshu
     Eisei Zasshi 1992 Mar; 39(3):153-7.  (Jpn).

Nishioka K, Naito Y, Okano K, Kiguchi M, Saito C, Maeta M,
     Masuda Y, Ogura Y, Ohsaki K, Aoyama H. [Studies on
     screening for hard-of-hearing children by questionnaire.
     1. Screening of 1-year-6- month-old children in
     conjunction with the physical examination of the Ministry
     of Health and Welfare]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho
     1988 Jun;91(6): 856-64.  (Jpn).

Northern JL, Gerkin KP. New technology in infant hearing
     screening. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1989
     Feb;22(1):75-87.

Ogisi FO. Impedance screening for otitis media with effusion
     in Nigerian children. J Laryngol Otol 1988;102(11):986-8.

Painton SW. Automatic immittance audiometry on children with
     transtympanic ventilation tubes. Ear Hear
     1989;10(3):209-10.

Park IY, Shim YJ, Kim HN, Kim YM. Test-retest differences and
     assistive function in detecting conductive hearing loss
     of impedance audiometry. Yonsei Med J 1988;29(2):124-8.

Parving A. Paediatric audiological medicine - a survey from a
     regional department. J Audiol Med 1992; 1(2):99-111.

Parving A, Christensen B. Children younger than 4 years of
     age, referred to an audiological department. Int J
     Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1992 Mar;23(2):161-70.

Pearce PS, Saunders MA, Creighton DE, Sauve RS. Hearing and
     verbal-cognitive abilities in high-risk preterm infants
     prone to otitis media with effusion. J Dev Behav Pediatr
     1988 Dec;9(6):346-51.

Penaloza-Lopez Y, Reyna-Lopez V, Poblano-Luna A. [Early
     detection of pre-linguistic deafness]. Bol Med Hosp
     Infant Mex 1988 Mar;45(3):155-60.  (Spa).

Pensak ML, Keity RW, St John Dignan P, Stowens DW, Towbin RB,
     Katbamna B. Neuroaudiologic abnormalities in patients
     with Type 1 neurofibromatosis. Laryngoscope 1989;99(7 Pt
     1): 702-6.

Portmann C, Delaroche M. [On infantile audiometry: the
     Bordeaux strategy]. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)
     1991;112(1):27-31.  (Fre).

Precerutti G. [Diagnostic method: the crib-o-gram].
     Otorinolaringol Pediatr 1992;3(3):275-82.  (Ita).

Prijs VF. Evaluation of electrocochleographic audiogram
     determination in infants. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh)
     1991;482:27-33; discussion 34-5.

Primus MA. Infant thresholds with enhanced attention to the
     signal in visual reinforcement audiometry.  J Speech Hear
     Res 1988 Sep;31(3):480-4.

Primus MA. Repeated infant thresholds in operant and
     nonoperant audiometric procedures. Ear Hear 1991;
     12(2):119-22.

Primus MA. The role of localization in visual reinforcement
     audiometry. J Speech Hear Res 1992; 35(5):1137-41.

Pruszewicz A, Obrebowski A, Swidzinski P. [Objective
     topographic diagnosis of damage of the organ of hearing].
     Otolaryngol Pol 1990;44(6):409-15.  (Pol).

Rahko T, Karma P. Pure tone hearing thresholds in otologically
     healthy 5 year old children in Finland. Arch
     Otorhinolaryngol 1989;246(3):137-41.

Reed BD, Lutz LJ. Household smoking exposure--association with
     middle ear effusions. Fam Med 1988 Nov-Dec;20(6):426-30.

Robinson DO, et al. Infant tympanometry: differential results
     by race. J Speech Hear Disord 1988 Aug; 53(3):341-6.

Rodriguez J, Suarez Fernandez T. [Audiologic evaluation of
     children by auditory responses of the brainstem]. An Esp
     Pediatr 1989 Jan;30(1):32-6.  (Spa).

Romagnoli M, Tessitore E, Doyno MG. [Otitis media in the
     neonatal period: tympanometric diagnosis in relation to
     otoscopy]. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 1988;8 Suppl
     19:79-86.  (Ita).

Roush J, Drake A, Sexton JE. Identification of middle ear
     dysfunction in young children: a comparison of
     tympanometric screening procedures. Ear Hear 1992
     Apr;13(2):63-9.

Ryndina AM, Grachev KV, Slesarenko NP, Utianova TA, Tsvyleva
     ID. [Comparative studies of hearing in children by
     recording reflex reactions and long-latency auditory
     evoked potentials]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 1990
     Mar-Apr;(2):18-21.  (Rus).

Sagalovich BM, Shimanskaia EI. [Age-related characteristics of
     dynamic indicators of acoustic impedance of the middle
     ear in children]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 1992
     May-Jun;(3):9-13.  (Rus).

Salamy A, Eldredge L, Tooley WH. Neonatal status and hearing
     loss in high-risk infants. J Pediatr 1989
     May;114(5):847-52. Comment in: J Pediatr 1990
     Feb;116(2):316.

Sasama R. Hearing threshold investigations in infants and
     children. Audiology 1990;29(2):76-84.

Savinova TV, Tarasova GD, Solov'eva GV, Danilova OI. [Acoustic
     impedance measurement in the diagnosis of hypoacusis in
     children]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 1990 Sep-Oct;(5):72-4.
     (Rus).

Schmidt PH. [Mother knows best; diagnosis of prelingual
     deafness]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1992 Jul
     18;136(29):1388-9.  (Dut).

Schwartz J, Otto D. Lead and minor hearing impairment. Arch
     Environ Health 1991;46(5): 300-5.

Sejna I, Vydrova J, Cerna O, Kredba V, Votruba V. [Hearing and
     treatment of neonates with gentamycin]. Cesk Pediatr 1991
     Jan;46(1):28-30.  (Cze).

Silman S, Silverman CA, Arick DS. Acoustic-immittance
     screening for detection of middle-ear effusion in
     children. J Am Acad Audiol 1992 Jul;3(4):262-8.

Smyth V, Scott J, Tudehope D. The utility of the auditory
     brainstem response as a screening procedure. Int J
     Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1990 Mar;19(1):45-55.

Stapells DR, Galambos R, Costello JA, Makeig S. Inconsistency
     of auditory middle latency and steady state responses in
     infants. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol
     1988;71(4):289-95.

Stapells DR, Kurtzberg D. Evoked potential assessment of
     auditory system integrity in infants. Clin Perinatol 1991
     Sep;18(3):497-518.

Stein LK, Kraus N. Auditory evoked potentials with special
     populations. Semin Hear 1988;9(1):35-45.

Strachan DP. Impedance tympanometry and the home environment
     in seven year old children. J Laryngol Otol
     1990;104(1):4-8.

Stuart A, Durieux Smith A, Stenstrom R. Critical differences
     in aided sound field thresholds in children. J Speech
     Hear Res 1990;33(3):612-5.

Szyfter W. [Determining the low-frequency auditory threshold
     by studying the auditory response evoked by acoustic
     stimulation with 40 Hz (40 Hz MLR)]. Otolaryngol Pol
     1988;42(5):350-5.  (Pol).

Teele DW, Stewart IA, Teele JH, Smith DK, Tregonning SJ.
     Acoustic reflectometry for assessment of hearing loss in
     children with middle ear effusion. Pediatr Infect Dis J
     1990 Dec;9(12): 870-2.

Therien F. Otitis and hearing loss among northern Quebec
     Inuit. Arctic Med Res 1988;47 Suppl 1: 657-8.

Thompson M, Thompson G, Vethivelu S.  A comparison of
     audiometric test methods for 2 year old children. J
     Speech Hear Disord 1989;54(2):174-9.

Thompson MD, Thompson G. Early identification of hearing loss:
     listen to parents. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991
     Feb;30(2):77-80.

Trehub SE, et al. Observational measures of auditory
     sensitivity in early infancy. Dev Psychol 1991 Jan;
     27(1):40-9.

Tucker SM, Bhattacharya J. Screening of hearing impairment in
     the newborn using the auditory response cradle. Arch Dis
     Child 1992 Jul;67(7): 911-9.

Tudehope D, Smyth V, Scott J, Rogers Y. Audiological
     evaluation of very low birthweight infants.  J Paediatr
     Child Health 1992 Apr;28(2):172-5.

Van Den Broek P, Rach GH, Zielhuis GA. [Is otitis media with
     effusion harmful for language development in young
     children]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1988 Oct
     8;132(41):1885-8.  (Dut).

Wallace IF. Role of developmental evaluations in assessing
     auditory system integrity. Semin Hear 1989;10(3):262-71.

Ward S. The predictive validity and accuracy of a screening
     test for language delay and auditory perceptual disorder.
     Eur J Disord Commun 1992; 27(1):55-72.

Weatherly RA, Owens JJ, Catlin FI, Mahoney DH. Cis-platinum
     ototoxicity in children. Laryngoscope 1991
     Sep;101(9):917-24.

Westwood GF, Bamford JM. Probe-tube microphone measurements
     with very young infants. Br J Audiol 1992;26(3):143-51.

Widen JE. Behavioral screening of high risk infants using
     visual reinforcement audiometry. Semin Hear
     1990;11(4):342-56.

Wild NJ, Sheppard S, Smithells RW, Holzel H, Jones G. Delayed
     detection of congenital hearing loss in high risk
     infants. BMJ 1990 Oct 20;301(6757): 903-5. Comment in:
     BMJ 1990 Nov 17;301(6761): 1164-5, and BMJ 1990 Dec
     8;301(6764):1332-3.

Wilmot JF, Cable HR. Persistent effusion following acute
     otitis media: tympanometry and pneumatic otoscopy in
     diagnosis. J R Coll Gen Pract 1988 Apr;38(309):149-52.

Wilson WR, Richardson MA. Behavioral audiometry. Otolaryngol
     Clin North Am 1991 Apr;24(2): 285-97.

Wolthers OD. Tympanometric screening in children on admission
     to a paediatric ward: a preliminary study. Int J Pediatr
     Otorhinolaryngol 1990;19(3):251-7.

Yokoyama T, Okada I. Hearing screening in health examination
     services for young children at health centers in Japan.
     Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1990; 247(5):305-11.

Yoshimi K. [Early hearing screening for brain impairment
     baby--Crib-O-Gram]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 1989
     Sep;92(9):1436-44.  (Jpn).

Zielhuis GA, Bootsma-Knippenbergh W, Groenendijk-Bemelmans H,
     Van Den Broek P. [Results of the Ewing screening test and
     the risk of otitis media with effusion in children of
     preschool age]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989 May
     20;133(20): 1030-3.  (Dut).

Zielhuis GA, Rach GH, Van Den Broek P. Screening for otitis
     media with effusion in preschool children. Lancet
     1989;1(8633):311-4. MODELS/PROGRAMS FOR EARLY IDENTIFICATION AND
     FOLLOW-UP


Augustsson I, Nilson C, Engstrand I. The preventive value of
     audiometric screening of preschool and young
     school-children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1990
     Sep;20(1):51-62.

Aust G, Foll U, Lutt B, Schaffrath R. [Hearing handicap in
     childhood--responsibilities of public health, early
     diagnosis]. Off Gesundheitswes 1989 Jan;51(1):2-6.
     (Ger).

Baart de la Faille LM. Validity of large scale standardised
     behavioural screening. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh)
     1991;482:94-101; discussion 102.

Bock GR, Iurato S. EEC hearing impairment programme:
     collaboration in Europe, 1974-1988. ORL J
     Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1988;50(6): 349-54.

Bonny IC. Five years' experience of combined impedance and
     audiometric screening at school entry. Public Health 1989
     Nov;103(6):427-31.

Brown J. Screening infants for hearing loss--an economic
     evaluation. J Epidemiol Community Health 1992
     Aug;46(4):350-6.

Cluver LP, Hodges A. Comprehensive public school hearing
     health plan: screening, follow-up, teacher inservice.
     Paper presented at: Annual Meeting of the American
     Speech-Language-Hearing Association; 1990 Nov 16-19;
     Seattle, WA.  13 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA.

Colver AF. Health surveillance of preschool children: four
     years' experience. BMJ 1990 May 12; 300(6734):1246-8.

Dhont G, Blontrock J. [Results of screening for hearing
     disorders using the Ewing test]. Acta Otorhinolaryngol
     Belg 1988;42(3):319-26.  (Dut).

Diamond KE, Le Furgy WG. Screening for developmental
     handicaps: outcomes from an early childhood screening
     program. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr 1988;8(1):43-59.

Diefendorf AO, Renshaw JJ, Cox JB, Reitz PS. Infant hearing
     screening. Ear Nose Throat J 1992 Oct; 71(10):503-7.

Filipo R, De Seta E, Orlando MP. [Auditory screening
     strategy]. Otorinolaringol Pediatr 1992;3(3):169-91.
     (Ita).

Gannon M. Which children fail hearing tests? Midwife Health
     Visit Community Nurse 1988 May;24(5): 184-8.

Gottlieb B. [Health visiting. Hearing loss in young children
     can easily be overlooked]. Sygeplejersken 1991 Oct
     16;91(42):14-5.  (Dan).

Grundy-Wheeler NJ, Manners TD, Sharples PE. The introduction
     of a formal paediatric screening programme into an army
     general practice. J R Army Med Corps 1988 Jun;134(2):76-8.

Gustason G. Early identification of hearing-impaired infants:
     a review of Israeli and American progress. Volta Rev 1989
     Oct-Nov;91(6):291-5.

Haggard M. Screening children's hearing [editorial].  Br J
     Audiol 1992 Aug;26(4):209-15.

Haggard MP. Hearing screening in children--state of the
     art(s). Arch Dis Child 1990 Nov;65(11):1193-5. Comment
     in: Arch Dis Child 1991 Apr;66(4):558.

Haggard MP, McCormick B, Gannon MM, Spencer H. The paediatric
     otological caseload resulting from improved screening in
     the first year of life. Clin Otolaryngol 1992
     Feb;17(1):34-43.

Hall DM, Garner J. Feasibility of screening all neonates for
     hearing loss. Arch Dis Child 1988 Jun;63(6): 652-3.

Holsgrove G. Testing hearing in childhood. Practitioner 1991
     Oct;235(1507):724, 726, 728-9.

Holtby I. Screening for hearing loss in children. Midwife
     Health Visit Community Nurse 1988 Jun; 24(6):218-9.

Hutchison T, Nicoll A. Developmental screening and
     surveillance. Br J Hosp Med 1988 Jan;39(1):22-4, 28-9.

Jacobson CA, Jacobson JT. Follow-up services in newborn
     hearing screening programs. J Am Acad Audiol 1990
     Oct;1(4):181-6.

Jacobson GP, Burtka MJ, Wharton JA, Newman CW, Shepherd N,
     Turner RG. Infant hearing screening 1984 to 1989: the
     Henry Ford Hospital experience. Henry Ford Hosp Med J
     1990;38(1):39-43.

Johnson A. Screening tests for sensorineural deafness. Nurs
     Times 1990 Oct 31-Nov 6;86(44):52-3.

Johnson A, Ashurst H. Screening for sensorineural deafness by
     health visitors. The Steering Committee, Oxford Region
     Child Development Project. Arch Dis Child 1990
     Aug;65(8):841-5.

Malphurs O Jr. Infant hearing screening in Mississippi. J Miss
     State Med Assoc 1989 Aug;30(8):245-8.

Mauk GW, White KR, Mortensen LB, Behrens TR. The effectiveness
     of screening programs based on high-risk characteristics
     in early identification of hearing impairment. Ear Hear
     1991 Oct;12(5): 312-9.

Molteno CD, Hollingshead J, Moodie AD, Bradshaw D, Bowie MD,
     Willoughby W. Preschool development of coloured children
     in Cape Town.  S Afr Med J 1991 Jun 1;79(11):665-70.

Moore WG, Josephson JA, Mauk GW. Identification of children
     with hearing impairments: a baseline survey. Volta Rev
     1991 May;93(4):187-96.

Myer CM 3d. The role of a hearing impaired clinic in pediatric
     otology. Scand Audiol Suppl 1988;30: 133-4.

Nishi M, Hamajima I, Uemura T. [Mass screening for detection
     of infants with hearing impairment. I. Methods and
     process of the mass screening examination for hearing].
     Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 1992 Feb;39(2):101-4.  (Jpn).

Nishioka K, Naito Y, Okano K, Kiguchi M, Saito C, Maeta M,
     Masuda Y, Ogura Y, Ohsaki K, Aoyama H. [Studies on
     screening for hard-of-hearing children by questionnaire.
     1. Screening of 1-year-6- month-old children in
     conjunction with the physical examination of the Ministry
     of Health and Welfare]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho
     1988 Jun;91(6): 856-64.  (Jpn).

Palti H, Haustein D, Gofin R, Knishkowy B, Adler B. Process
     and outcome evaluation of preventive care for infants in
     two types of practices. J Community Health 1989
     Winter;14(4):243-54.

Parker L. Discharge planning and follow-up care: the
     asphyxiated infant. NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens
     Health Nurs 1991;2(1):111-59.

Parving A, Christensen B. On criteria for hearing impairment
     in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1992
     Jul;24(1):1-9.

Periodic health examination, 1989 update: 3. Preschool
     examination for developmental, visual and hearing
     problems. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health
     Examination. Can Med Assoc J 1989 Dec 1; 141(11):1136-40.

[Periodic medical examination: update 1989. 3. Diagnostic
     examination of the problems of development and visual and
     hearing deficits in preschool age children. The Canadian
     Study Group on Periodic Medical Examination]. Union Med
     Can 1990 Sep-Oct;119(5):248-53.  (Fre).

Radu HJ. [Screening tests in childhood. Hearing screening--a
     necessity?] Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg) 1988
     Jun;67(6):304-6. (Ger).

Rasmussen NH, Lee KD. [Screening of preschool children. A
     multidisciplinary assessment of the development and
     rehabilitation needs]. Ugeskr Laeger 1990 Nov
     26;152(48):3616-9. (Dan).

Rice B. Study on preschool vision, hearing and developmental
     screening [letter]. Pediatr Nurs 1988 Nov-Dec;14(6):537.

Robins DS. New approaches to infant hearing screening.
     Neonatal Intensive Care 1991 Jan-Feb; 4(1):38-40, 46, 50.

Rona RJ, Reynolds A, Allsop M, Morris RW, Morgan M, Mandalia
     S. Audit from preschool developmental surveillance of
     vision, hearing, and language referrals. Arch Dis Child
     1991 Aug; 66(8):921-6.

Ruppert ES, Buhrer K. Ohio's infant hearing screening and
     assessment program. A decade in development. Clin Pediatr
     (Phila) 1992 Jan;31(1):19-22.

Scanlon PE, Bamford JM. Early identification of hearing loss:
     screening and surveillance methods. Arch Dis Child 1990
     May;65(5):479-84; discussion 484-5. Comment in: Arch Dis
     Child 1990 Oct; 65(10):1183.

Smith GC, Powell A, Reynolds K, Campbell CA. The five year
     school medical--time for change. Arch Dis Child 1990
     Feb;65(2):225-7. Comment in: Arch Dis Child 1990
     Aug;65(8):912.

Stata K. Improving hearing screening programs in the
     elementary school. Sch Nurse 1988 Sep-Oct; 4(3):16-9.

Thorburn M, Desai P, Paul TJ, Malcolm L, Durkin M, Davidson L.
     Identification of childhood disability in Jamaica:
     evaluation of the ten question screen. Int J Rehabil Res
     1992;15(3):262-70.

Thorburn MJ, Desai P, Paul TJ. Service needs of children with
     disabilities in Jamaica. Int J Rehabil Res
     1992;15(1):31-8.

Tucker SM, Bhattacharya J. Screening of hearing impairment in
     the newborn using the auditory response cradle. Arch Dis
     Child 1992 Jul;67(7): 911-9.

Tuke JW. Screening and surveillance of school aged children.
     BMJ 1990 May 5;300(6733):1180-2. Comment in: BMJ 1990 Jun
     9;300(6738):1528.

Watkin PM. The age of identification of childhood
     deafness--improvements since the 1970s. Public Health
     1991 Jul;105(4):303-12.

Watkin PM, Baldwin M, McEnery G. Neonatal at risk screening
     and the identification of deafness. Arch Dis Child 1991
     Oct;66(10 Spec No):1130-5.

Woodroffe C, Abra A. A special conditions register. Arch Dis
     Child 1991;66(8):927-30.

Wynne MK, Molloy T, Bloom BT. The high-risk register for
     hearing loss in Kansas: some preliminary data. Kans Med
     1992 Jun;93(6):198-202.

Yeargin Allsopp M, Murphy CC, Oakley GP, Sikes RK, Billings S,
     Bradley G, CoLeman T, Doernberg N, Hudgins R, Edmonds B,
     Maloney K, Sever S, Trevathan E. A multiple source method
     for studying the prevalence of developmental disabilities
     in children: the Metropolitan Atlanta Developmental
     Disabilities Study. Pediatrics 1992;89(4):624-30.

Yokoyama T, Okada I. Hearing screening in health examination
     services for young children at health centers in Japan.
     Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1990; 247(5):305-11.

Zehmisch H, Oertel G, Zehmisch S. [The early detection of
     hearing disorders in infancy as a result of
     interdisciplinary cooperation]. Padiatr Grenzgeb
     1989;28(2):113-4.  (Ger).

Zielhuis GA, Bootsma-Knippenbergh W, Groenendijk-Bemelmans H,
     Van Den Broek P. [Results of the Ewing screening test and
     the risk of otitis media with effusion in children of
     preschool age]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989 May
     20;133(20): 1030-3.  (Dut). OTHER


Bibliography of developmental medicine and child neurology:
     selected books and articles received in 1990. Dev Med
     Child Neurol 1991 Apr;33(4 Suppl 63):1-166.

Bigglestone S. Testing babies' hearing. Nurs Times 1988 Mar
     16-22;84(11):55.

Blake PE, Hall JW 3d. The status of state-wide policies for
     neonatal hearing screening. J Am Acad Audiol 1990
     Apr;1(2):67-74.

Brown MA, Waybrant KM. Health promotion, education,
     counseling, and coordination in primary health care
     nursing... nurse practitioners. Public Health Nurs 1988
     Mar;5(1):16-23.

Burns C. Health for all children. Midwife Health Visit
     Community Nurse 1989 Sep;25(9):368-9.

Cotton RT, Farrer SM, Grundfast KM, Stool SE. Detecting
     childhood hearing loss. Patient Care 1989 Mar
     15;23(5):55-60, 63-5, 69-70 passim.

Crago MB, Hurteau AM, Ayukawa H. Culturally based audiological
     services for hearing impaired Inuit in northern Quebec.
     J Speech Lang Pathol Audiol 1990 Jun;14(2):33-46.

Curnock DA. The senses of the newborn. BMJ 1989 Dec
     16;299(6714):1478-9.

Grundfast KM, Berkowitz RG, Conners CK, Belman P. Complete
     evaluation of the child identified as a poor listener.
     Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991 Feb;21(1):65-78.

Hood D, Frankel BG, Hood N, Younger R. Hearing health care:
     will we succeed? J Otolaryngol 1990 Dec;19(6):391-5.

Jacobson JT. Issues in newborn ABR screening. J Am Acad Audiol
     1990 Jul;1(3):121-4.

Kenworthy OT. Screening for hearing impairment in infants and
     young children. Semin Hear 1990;11(4): 315-32.

Kile JE, Beauchaine KL. Procedures for audiologic assessment
     of infants and toddlers. Hear Instrum 1991
     Jul;42(7):13-4.

Koop CE. Former Surgeon General advocates early ID of hearing
     loss. ASHA 1989 Nov;31(11):53.

Madell JR. Identification and treatment of very young children
     with hearing loss. Infants Young Child 1988
     Oct;1(2):20-30.

Marge M. Guidelines for the prevention of communication
     disorders: concepts, principles, and models. Semin Hear
     1991;12(2):93-115.

Marwick C. Seeking to detect hearing loss at earlier age
     [news]. JAMA 1991 Oct 23-30;266(16):2193.

McClymont A. Patterns of prevention: an exploration of
     patterns of prevention in the broad sense as they have
     developed. Recent Adv Nurs 1988;22:11-32.

Morgan DE, Canalis RF. Auditory screening of infants.
     Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1991 Apr;24(2): 277-84.

Morrongiello BA. Infants' localization of sounds along two
     spatial dimensions: horizontal and vertical axes. Infant
     Behav Dev 1988;11(2):127-43.

Olsho LW, Koch EG, Carter EA. Nonsensory factors in infant
     frequency discrimination. Infant Behav Dev
     1988;11(2):205-22.

Papso CF, Blood IM. Word recognition skills of children and
     adults in background noise. Ear Hear 1989;10(4):235-6.

Parving A. [Children referred to an audiology department.
     Who-- why--when?] Ugeskr Laeger 1990 Dec 31;153(1):22-5.
     (Dan).

Phillips RR, Phelps PD. Hearing screening in children--state
     of the art(s) [letter]. Arch Dis Child 1991
     Apr;66(4):558. Comment on: Arch Dis Child 1990
     Nov;65(11):1193-5, and Arch Dis Child 1990
     Nov;65(11):1196-7.

Pirila T, Jounio-Ervasti K, Sorri M. Hearing asymmetry among
     left-handed and right-handed persons in a random
     population. Scand Audiol 1991;20(4):223-6.

Position statements, guidelines, definitions, reports. ASHA
     1989 Mar;31(3):83-118.

Radcliffe D. Probing the horizons of hearing: the implications
     for clinicians. Hear J 1989 Apr;42(4): 9, 12-4, 16.

Riedner ED. Implications of audiologic success? [letter]. J Am
     Acad Audiol 1992 Jul;3(4):295-6.

Roeser RJ. Roeser disagrees with validity of VASC screening
     technique [letter]. J Sch Health 1988 Sep; 58(7):266.

Roeser RJ, Adams RM, Watkins S. Cerumen management in hearing
     conservation: the Dallas (Texas) Independent School
     District program. J Sch Health 1991 Jan;61(1):47-9.

Roush J, McWilliam RA. A new challenge for pediatric
     audiology: Public Law 99-457. J Am Acad Audiol 1990
     Oct;1(4):196-208.

Ruben RJ. Effectiveness and efficacy of early detection of
     hearing impairment in children. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl
     (Stockh) 1991;482:127-31; discussion 132-5.

Ruben RJ. The ontogeny of human hearing. Acta Otolaryngol
     (Stockh) 1992;112(2):192-6.

Ruben RJ, Bagger-Sjoback D, Downs MP, Gravel JS, Karakashian
     M, Klein JO, Morizono T, Paparella MM. Recent advances in
     otitis media. Complications and sequelae. Ann Otol Rhinol
     Laryngol Suppl 1989 Apr;139:46-55.

Sass-Lehrer M, Bodner-Johnson B. Public Law 99-457: a new
     challenge to early intervention. Am Ann Deaf
     1989;134(2):71-7.

Scanlon P. Early identification of hearing loss. Midwife
     Health Visit Community Nurse 1989 Sep;25(9):362, 364,
     366.

Schultz CM. Nursing roles: optimizing premature infant
     outcomes. Neonatal Netw 1992 Apr;11(3):9-13.

Sullivan L. How effective is preschool vision, hearing, and
     developmental screening? Pediatr Nurs 1988
     May-Jun;14(3):181-3, 204.

Tate M. Deafness in babies. Midwives Chron 1989
     Nov;102(1222):382-3.

Tate M. Deafness in children. Midwife Health Visit Community
     Nurse 1989 Oct;25(10):438, 440-1.

Trehub SE, Schneider BA, Morrongiello BA, Thorpe LA.
     Developmental changes in high-frequency sensitivity.
     Audiology 1989;28(5):241-9.

Trinder J, Newman NM, Le Grande M, Whitworth F, Kay A, Pirkis
     J, Jordan K. Behavioural and EEG responses to auditory
     stimuli during sleep in newborn infants and in infants
     aged 3 months. Biol Psychol 1990;31(3):213-27.

Turner RG. Comparison of four hearing screening protocols. J
     Am Acad Audiol 1992 May;3(3):200-7.

Turner RG. Factors that determine the cost and performance of
     early identification protocols. J Am Acad Audiol 1992
     Jul;3(4):233-41.

Turner RG. Modeling the cost and performance of early
     identification protocols. J Am Acad Audiol 1991
     Oct;2(4):195-205. Comment in: J Am Acad Audiol 1991
     Oct;2(4):193.

Turner RG. Recommended guidelines for infant hearing
     screening: analysis. ASHA 1990 Sep;32(9):57-66, 70.

Werner LA, Marean GC, Halpin CF, Spetner NB, Gillenwater JM.
     Infant auditory temporal acuity: gap detection. Child Dev
     1992 Apr;63(2):260-72.

Yan C. [Progress in pediatric otolaryngology]. Chung Hua Erh
     Pi Yen Hou Ko Tsa Chih 1989;24(5): 294-5.  (Chi).

Zorowka P, Heinemann M. [Diagnostic evaluation of hearing
     disorders in childhood]. Fortschr Med 1990;108(21):25-30.
     (Ger).BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS


Abramovich, Solomon; Thornton, A.R.D. Electric response
     audiometry in clinical practice. New York: Churchill
     Livingstone; c1990.  240 p.

Arlinger, Stig., editor and translator. Manual of practical
     audiometry. Vol 1. New York: Taylor & Francis; 1989.
     Chapter 4, Audiometry with children; p. 133-52.

Aust, Christa; Aust, Gottfried; Lutt, Barbara. Hearing in
     children with metabolic diseases. In: Claussen, Claus
     Frenz; Kirtane, Milind V.; Schlitter, Klaus., editors.
     Vertigo, nausea, tinnitus, and hypoacusia in metabolic
     disorders. Proceedings of the 15th Scientific Meeting of
     the Neurootological and Equilibriometric Society; 1988
     Mar 17-20; Bad Kissingen, Germany. New York: Elsevier
     Science Pub. Co.; 1988.  p. 223-7.  (International
     congress series; 791).

Ballantyne, Deborah. Handbook of audiological techniques.
     Troisio, Rita, illustrator. Boston:
     Butterworth-Heinemann; 1990. Chapter 6, Evaluation of
     hearing in children; p. 86-99.

Barajas, Jose J.; Borg, Erik, editors. Overview and evaluation
     of the hearing impaired child: imaging and audiology. 4th
     International Symposium on Audiological Medicine; 1987
     Nov 8-13; Puerto de la Cruz, Canary Islands, Spain.
     Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell Periodical Co.; [1988].
     238 p.  (Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum; 30).

Bausch, Karl Heinz. Spracherwerb und Sprachunterricht fur Geh:
     orlose: Zielsetzungen und Probleme. Tubinger (Germany):
     Niemeyer; 1989.  140 p.  (Reihe Germanistische
     Linguistik; 94).   (Ger).

Bess, Fred H., editor. Hearing impairment in children. 3rd
     International Symposium on Childhood Deafness; 1986 Jul
     28-30; Nashville, TN. Parkton (MD): York Press; c1988.
     450 p.

Bess, Fred H.; Hall, James W., editors. Screening children for
     auditory function. Nashville (TN): Bill Wilkerson Center
     Press; c1992.  539 p.

Blagoveshchenskaia, Nataliia S. Otonevrologicheskie simptomy
     i sindromy. Izd. 2nd ed. dop. i perer. Moscow: Meditsina;
     1990.  430 p.  (Rus).

Bouillon, Jean Pierre. La surdite chez l'enfant en France.
     Paris: Direction de l'Action Sociale, Ministere de la
     Solidarite, de la Sante et de la Protection Sociale;
     [1990?].  336 p.  (Flash informations, numero hors serie;
     177).   (Fre).

Bullis, Michael, editor (Teaching Research Div., Oregon State
     System of Higher Education, Monmouth, OR).  Research on
     the communication development of young children with
     deaf-blindness.  Washington: Office of Special Education
     and Rehabilitative Services; 1989.  Contract No.: 300-83-
     0237.  175 p.  Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED328007.

Bullis, Michael; Fielding, Glen, editors  (Teaching Research
     Div., Oregon State System of Higher Education, Monmouth,
     OR).  Communication development in young children with
     deaf-blindness: literature review.  Washington: Office of
     Special Education and Rehabilitative Services; 1988.
     Contract No.: 300-83-0237.  266 p.  Available from: ERIC,
     Arlington, VA; ED331214.

Dumont, Annie. L'orthophoniste et l'enfant sourd. Paris:
     Masson; 1988.  163 p.  (Fre).

Feagans, Lynne V., et al., editors.  Attention to language in
     day care attending children: a mediating factor in the
     developmental effects of otitis media.  Poster presented
     at: 7th International Conference on Infant Studies; 1990
     Apr 19-22; Montreal, Canada.  15 p.  Available from:
     ERIC, Arlington, VA: ED319511.

Fritsch, Michael H.; Sommer, Annemarie. Handbook of congenital
     and early onset hearing loss. New York: Igaku-Shoin;
     c1991.  170 p.

Frye-Osier, John, et al.  The 1985-86 Wisconsin School
     District Hearing Screening Survey.  Bulletin No. 8441.
     Madison (WI): Wisconsin Dept. of Public Instruction,
     Bureau for Children with Physical Needs; 1988.  26 p.
     Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED310586.

Gans, D.P.; Gans, K.D. (School of Speech, Pathology and
     Audiology, Kent State Univ., OH). Improving auditory
     testing of multihandicapped children. Final report. 1 Oct
     86-30 Sep 88. Rockville (MD): Bureau of Health Care
     Delivery and Assistance, Maternal and Child Health and
     Crippled Children's Services; 1989 Jan. Report No.:
     MCHCCS8909. Grant No.: PHSMCJ390548.  240 p. Available
     from: NTIS, Springfield, VA.; PB90147471.

Griefahn, Barbara. Audiometrie: Grundlagen, Praxis,
     arbeitsmedizinische Vorsorge (G 20). Stuttgart: Enke;
     1988.  109 p.  (Ger).

Guillory, Joseph A. Improving speech pathologists'
     identification of conductive pathologies in preschool and
     school age children through inservice training. Fort
     Lauderdale (FL): Nova University; 1989.  74 p.  Available
     from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED335835. Ed. D. Practicum
     Report, Nova University.

Hall, James W. Handbook of auditory evoked responses. Boston:
     Allyn and Bacon; c1992. Chapter 14, Newborn auditory
     screening; p. 475-508.

Hall, James W. Handbook of auditory evoked responses. Boston:
     Allyn and Bacon; c1992. Chapter 19, Pediatric case
     reports; p. 665-715.

Hamann, Karl-Friedrich, editor. Leitfaden der Audiometrie f:ur
     Arzthelferinnen: mit Anhang "H:orger:ateversorgung". 2nd
     ed., new and revised. Zulpich (Germany): Biermann;
     [1991?].  116 p.  (Ger).

Hoke, M. (Inst. fuer Experimentelle Audiologie, Muenster
     Univ., Germany). Fruehdiagnostik von
     entwicklungsstoerungen (verzoegerte reifung) des
     auditorischen systems. Schlussbericht. [Early diagnosis
     of development disturbances (delayed maturation) of the
     auditory system. Final report]. Bonn (Germany):
     Bundesministerium fuer Forschung und Technologie; 1991.
     Contract No.: BMFT0709229.  77 p. Available from: NTIS,
     Springfield, VA.; TIBA9200519.  (Ger).

Homer, C.J. (Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston).
     Evaluation of the evidence on the effectiveness of well
     child care services for children. Washington: Office of
     Technology Assessment; 1988 Jul.  95 p. Available from:
     NTIS, Springfield, VA.; PB88247176.

Kamehameha Schools (Honolulu, HI).  Native Hawaiian Hearing
     and Speech Project.  Counteracting the negative
     educational effects of otitis media in native Hawaiian
     preschoolers.  Final report.  Washington: National
     Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research;
     1991.  Contract No.: HI33A90001. 81 p.  Available from:
     ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED345408.

Kamehameha Schools (Honolulu, HI). Native Hawaiian hearing and
     speech project. Counteracting the negative educational
     effects of otitis media in native Hawaiian preschoolers.
     Attachments. October 1991. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools;
     1991.  60 p.

Kamehameha Schools (Honolulu, HI). Native Hawaiian hearing and
     speech project: counteracting the negative educational
     effects of otitis media in native Hawaiian preschoolers:
     final report, Oct 1991. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools;
     1991.  58 p.

Kammerer, Emil. Kinderpsychiatrische Aspekte der schweren
     Horschadigung. Stuttgart: Enke; 1988.  223 p.  (Ger).

Katona, Gabor; Timar, Tibor; Farkas, Zsolt. ABR in high risk
     neonates. In: Claussen, Claus Frenz; Kirtane, Milind V.,
     editors. Vertigo, nausea, tinnitus, and hypoacusia due to
     head and neck trauma. Proceedings of the 17th Scientific
     Meeting of the Neurootological and Equilibriometric
     Society; 1990 Mar 22-25; Bad Kissingen, Germany. New
     York: Elsevier Science Pub. Co.; c1991.  p. 295-7.
     (International congress series; 929).

Konkle, Dan F.; Jacobson, John T. Hearing loss in newborns,
     infants, and young children. In: Rintelmann, William F.,
     editor. Hearing assessment. 2nd ed. Austin (TX): PRO-ED;
     c1991.  p. 477- 509.

Kozlov, Mikhail IAkovlevich. Detskaia surdoaudiologiia.
     Leningrad: Meditsina, Leningradskoe otd-nie; 1989.  221
     p.  (Rus).

Kurtzberg, Diane; Stapells, David R.; Wallace, Ina F.
     Event-related potential assessment of auditory system
     integrity: implications for language development. In:
     Vietz, Peter M.; Vaughan, Herbert G. Jr., editors. Early
     identification of infants with developmental
     disabilities. Philadelphia: Grune & Stratton; 1988.  p.
     160-80.

Lass, Norman J., et al., editors. Handbook of speech-language
     pathology and audiology.  St. Louis: C.V. Mosby; 1988.
     1399 p.

Ling, Daniel. Foundations of spoken language for
     hearing-impaired children. Washington: Alexander Graham
     Bell Association for the Deaf; 1988.  447 p.

Lowe, Armin. Horprufungen in der Kinderarztlichen Praxis: eine
     Einfuhrung fur kinderarzte, medizinisch-technische
     Assistentinnen, Arzthelferinnen und Logopadinnen.
     Heidelberg: Schindele; c1989.  135 p.  (Ger).

Markowitz, Joy; Larson, John C.  A longitudinal study of
     children in preschool special education programs.
     Rockville (MD): Montgomery County Public Schools, Dept.
     of Educational Accountability; 1988.  150 p.  Available
     from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED314903.

Marschark, Marc. Psychological development of deaf children.
     New York: Oxford University Press;  1993.

Martin, Frederick N. Introduction to audiology. 4th ed.
     Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice Hall; c1991. Chapter 11,
     The pediatric patient; p. 385-423.

Martinez, Isabel, editor. El desafio de la integracion: un
     centro de recursos especifico de la deficiencia auditiva.
     [Spain?]: Ediciones Milan; [1990?]. 184 p.  (Disenos de
     integracion; 3).  (Spa).

Maxon, Antonia; Brackett, Diane. The hearing-impaired child:
     infancy through high school years. Boston: Andover
     Medical Publishers; c1992.  183 p.

McCormick, Barry, editor. Paediatric audiology: 0-5 years. New
     York: Taylor & Francis; c1988.  354 p.

McCormick, Barry. Screening for hearing impairment in young
     children. Dobbs Ferry (NY): Sheridan House; c1988.  110
     p.

Meadow, Orlans K.P.; MacTurk, R.H.; Spencer, P.E.; Koester,
     L.S. (Gallaudet Univ., Washington, DC). Interaction and
     support: mothers and deaf infants. Volume 1. Chapters
     1-10. Volume 2. Appendices A-H. Final report. 1 Oct 87-31
     Mar 91. Rockville (MD): Maternal and Child Health Bureau;
     1991 Jun. Report No.: MCHCCS9107. Grant No.:
     PHSMCJ110563.  266 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield,
     VA.; PB92136241.

Mergner, Thomas. Akustisch evozierte Potentiale (AEP) in
     Klinik und Praxis. New York: Springer-Verlag; c1989.  58
     p.  (Ger).

Newby, Hayes A.; Popelka, Gerald R. Audiology. 6th ed.
     Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice Hall; c1992. Chapter 8,
     Pediatric audiology; p. 278-333.

Northern, Jerry L.; Downs, Marion P. Hearing in children. 4th
     ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; c1991.  418 p.

Odom, Samuel L.; McConnell, Scott R.; McEvoy, Mary A.,
     editors. Social competence of young children with
     disabilities. Issues and strategies for intervention.
     Baltimore: Paul H. Brooks Publishing Co.; 1992.  352 p.

Peters, Herman F.M.; Starkweather, C.W., editors. Preventie en
     vroege interventie bij spraak-, taal- en hoorstoornissen.
     Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger; c1991.  274 p.  (Dut).

Pigliacampo, Renato. Sociopsicopedagogia del bambino sordo:
     una riposta protagonistica sull'educazione e
     riabilitazione sino a sei anni. Urbino (Italy):
     Quattroventi; c1991.  387 p.  (Ita).

Resor, Louise D. The brainstem auditory revoked response in
     pediatric neurologic practice. In: Owen, Jeffrey H.;
     Donohoe, Charles D., editors. Clinical atlas of auditory
     evoked potentials. Orlando: Grune & Stratton; c1988.  p.
     63-71.

Roeser, Ross J.; Downs, Marion P., editors. Auditory disorders
     in school children: identification, remediation. 2nd ed.
     New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 1988.  371 p.

Ruben, Robert J.; Van de Water, Thomas R.; Steel, Karen P.,
     editors. Genetics of hearing impairment. International
     Symposium on the Genetics of Hearing Impairment; 1990 Sep
     24-26; New York, N.Y. New York: New York Academy of
     Sciences; 1991.  331 p.  (Annals of the New York Academy
     of Sciences; 630).

Scherg, Michael. Akustisch evozierte Potentiale: Grundlagen,
     Entstehungsmechanismen, Quellenmodell. Stuttgart:
     Kohlhammer; c1991.  110 p.  (Ger).

Schirmer, Barbara R. Language and cognitive development of
     deaf and hearing twin sisters. In: Martin, David S.,
     editor. Advances in cognition, education, and deafness.
     Washington: Gallaudet University Press; 1991.  [19 p.]

Schwartz, Daniel M.; Schwartz, Jamie A. Auditory evoked
     potentials in clinical pediatrics. In: Rintelmann,
     William F., editor. Hearing assessment. 2nd ed. Austin
     (TX): PRO-ED; c1991.  p. 429-76.

Sparks, Shirley N., et al. Infants at risk for communication
     disorders: the professional's role in the home or center.
     The professional's role with the newborn. Leader's guide
     (and) participant's guide. Tuscon (AZ): Communication
     Skill Builders; 1990.  235 p.

Strong, Carol J.; Clark, Thomas C.  (Dept. of Communicative
     Disorders, Utah State Univ., Logan, UT).  Project SKI*HI
     Outreach Programming for Hearing Impaired Infants and
     Families: recertification statement, questions,
     responses, and approval.  Washington: U.S. Department of
     Education; 1990.  42 p.  Available from: ERIC, Arlington,
     VA; ED335809.

Strong, Michael, editor. Language learning and deafness. New
     York: Cambridge University Press; 1988.  301 p.

Uziel, Alain; Pujol, Remy; Bock, Gregory R., editors. Early
     detection of hearing impairment in children: proceedings
     of a workshop held in Montpellier, France on 21-22
     November 1988. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell
     International; [1991].  135 p.  (Acta oto-laryngologica.
     Supplement; 482).

Uzunova M; Stamatova L. Auditory blink reflex in children with
     cerebral palsy. In: Claussen, Claus Frenz; Kirtane,
     Milind V., editors. Vertigo, nausea, tinnitus, and
     hypoacusia due to head and neck trauma. Proceedings of
     the 17th Scientific Meeting of the Neurootological and
     Equilibriometric Society; 1990 Mar 22-25; Bad Kissingen,
     Germany. New York: Elsevier Science Pub. Co.; c1991.  p.
     53-6.  (International congress series; 929).

Vester, Marianne. Fysioterapi, funktion, ndvendighed:
     fysioterapi til dvblinde brn og unge og till brn og unge
     p~a et tidligt udviklingstrin. Dronninglund: Forlaget
     Nord-Press; 1988.  79 p.  (Nordisk vejleder; 4).   (Dan).

Virole, Beno it. Figures du silence: essais cliniques autour
     de la surdite. Paris: Editions Universitaires; c1990.  89
     p.  (Fre).

Volterra, Virginia; Erting, Carol, editors. From gesture to
     language in hearing and deaf children. New York:
     Springer-Verlag; c1990.  335 p.  (Springer series in
     language and communication; 27).

Wilson, O. J. (Southampton Univ, England). Recent developments
     in frequency specific threshold estimation in pre-school
     children. Technical report. England: Inst. of Sound and
     Vibration Research; 1988. Report No.: ISVRTR168.  97 p.
     Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA.; PB89183826.


Wilson, Stephanie; Shaughnessy, Michael F.  Neonatal
     audiologic screening and test procedures.  [unpublished
     paper?]; 1989.  20 p.  Available from: ERIC, Arlington,
     VA; ED307983.

Wirth, Gunter. Sprachstorungen, Sprechstorungen, kindliche
     Horstorungen: Lehrbuch fur Arzte, Logopaden und
     Sprachheilpadagogen. 3rd ed., completely new. Cologne
     (Germany): Deutscher Arzte-Verlag; 1990.  677 p.  (Ger).

Wisconsin State Dept. of Public Instruction, Madison. State
     Superintendent's audiology services in the schools.
     Study Committee final report and recommendations.
     Bulletin No. 91374. Madison (WI): Wisconsin Dept. of
     Public Instruction; 1990. 30 p.  Available from: ERIC,
     Arlington, VA: ED334791.
AUDIOVISUALS


Alberti P. Prognostic validity of brain stem electric response
     audiometry (BERA) in children. Audio Dig Otolaryngol Head
     Neck Surg [audiocassette] 1989 Oct 26;22(20):Side A
     [presentation 1, 7 min.].  1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.

Bess FH. Early identification of hearing loss in children.
     Audio Dig Pediatr [audiocassette] 1990 Jan 23;36(2):Side
     B [presentation 2, 17 min.].   1 audiocassette: 1 7/8
     ips.

Brookhouser PE. Young child with hearing impairment. Audio Dig
     Fam Pract [audiocassette] 1990 Dec 24; 38(48):Side A
     [presentation 1, 30 min].   1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.

DeBartolo H Jr. Sensorineural loss in children with vascular
     anomalies. Audio Dig Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
     [audiocassette] 1988 Jul 14;21(13):Side B [presentation
     2, 6 min.].  1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.

Simpson LC. Fistula in the hearing impaired child: a common
     occurrence? Audio Dig Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
     [audiocassette] 1988 Jul 14;21(13):Side A [presentation
     1, 9 min.].  1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.