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- SHORTWAVE ON A LIMITED BUDGET
-
- My ancient S-38E Hallicrafters shortwave receiver died a some months ago. I
- did not realize until then how much I depended on foreign short wave
- broadcasts to keep in touch with world events and to get the news before (!)
- it was hot. I could not see spending $75 and up for a new commercial
- receiver so that left as the only alternative build-it-yourself conveter
- kits.
-
- The October 1989 POPULAR ELECTRONICS feature article told how to build a
- sensitive shortwave converter with an old car radio and 6' or shorter antenna
- for about $10 worth of parts. This had to be too good to be true. I passed
- up buying the issue at the time and regretted it later, after the issue was
- gone from the stands. Fortunately, the article was reprinted in the 1990
- POPULAR ELECTRONICS Annual (still on the newsstands as I write this). This
- time I bit. The converter seemed simple enough to build as there were only a
- bare handful of parts involved and nothing tricky such as winding your own
- coils. Even etching the printed circuit board was not mandatory since you
- could haywire the thing on a piece of perfboard, or so the article claimed.
- Just to be safe, I ordered the complete kit of parts, including etched PC
- board, but less crystals, from the supplier listed for the sum of $10.50
- postpaid.
-
- Prior to the arrival of the kit, I had looked for a used car radio at a Ham
- Radio flea market. They seemed to be selling in the range of $1 to $10 per.
- I bought a fancy one for $5, and as an afterthough, a "junker" for $1. (Used
- car radios are available at flea markets, yard sales, and swap meets.)
-
- The kit arrived in the mail a couple of weeks later. Building the kit itself
- took all of 20 minutes, no big deal. Figuring out the hookup to the car
- radio was something else again (see enclosed text file CARRADIO.TXT for
- instructions). Of course I also had to build a 12-volt regulated and nicely
- filtered power supply to provide the juice for the radio and converter (see
- enclosed text file POWERSUP.TXT for schematic and parts list this).
-
- All right. Everything was built and connected. I cheated and used a 10'
- length of speaker wire strung along the ceiling (I was building it in my
- basement so I wanted to improve my DX luck). Turning it on and holding my
- breath... I was greeted with a loud burst of static that turned into that old
- familiar CW beeping as I twirled the dial, and yes, gabbling in foreign
- languages, now Spanish, now German and French. The thing worked!
-
- The converted car radio is surprisingly sensitive. The article claims it can
- "outperform most under $150.00 shortwave radios". This may well be the case.
- In the last month I have logged all of the following stations:
- Radio Sweden, Radio Sofia (Bulgaria), Radio Beijing (China), Deutsche Welle
- (Germany), WWV time signals (U.S. Bureau of Standards), Radio Netherlands,
- Radio Moskow, Radio Havana, KUSW (Salt Lake City, Utah), Radio Canada, VOA,
- Radio Japan, Radio Austria, BBC, Radio Dubai (United Arab Emirates), Radio
- France, Swiss Radio, RNY International (pirate station). Not bad for a total
- expenditure of about $16.
-
- So, how do you, gentle reader, build one of these babies yourself? The easy
- and recommended way is to send your check for $10.50 to the following address
- for the postpaid kit:
- SMALL PARTS CENTER
- 6818 Meese Drive
- Lansing, MI 48911.
-
- The kit includes the hard-to-get NE602N frequency converter IC, the IF
- transformer, and all the caps, resistors, and the diode, as well as an
- ectched circuit board. You only need to supply a crystal (if you want to
- tune more than one SW band, you need extra crystals). If you can't find
- crystals at your favorite electronics store (even Radio Shack sells 'em), you
- can order them from Jameco, Digikey, or a host of other mail order suppliers.
-
- =============================================================================
-
- An alternate source of NE602's (@ $2 ea.) is Premier Electronics
- 3850 Plymouth Blvd., Suite 104
- Plymouth, MN 55446
-
- Another source of NE602's (@ $5 ea.) is Star Engineering
- 3 Golf Center, Suite 297
- Hoffman Estates, IL 60195.
-
- The IF transformer, a 10.7 Mhz submini, can be pulled from a junked
- transistor radio (it is marked GREEN), or it can be ordered from Digikey,
- part no. TK1501, @ about $2. The rest of the parts can probably be found in
- your junkbox.
-
- I still recommend ordering the kit from SMALL PARTS CENTER. It only costs a
- couple of bucks more and comes with nice documentation. But for those of you
- who absolutely insist on building the coverter from scratch, the enclosed
- text files give schematics and enough information to enable you to do so
- without too much trouble.
-
- P.S. You have to use a CAR radio. Any other type of radio will not work
- because of all the interference from local broadcast stations that would be
- picked up.
-
- =============================================================================
-
- I would be interested in getting in touch with other SWL's (shortwave
- listeners) and also finding out what you think of this particular project.
- Send comments to:
-
- Mendel Cooper
- 3138 Foster Ave.
- Baltimore, MD 21224
-
- Again, happy DXing!
-