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- WHAT IS AMATEUR RADIO, YOU ASK...?
-
- Amateur Radio (often called "Ham Radio") is a hobby and an
- important public service authorized by the U.S. Federal
- Communications Commission in Part 97 of the FCC Rules and
- Regulations. It's stated purpose, quoted from SubPart A, Sec.
- 97.1 is as follows:
-
- "...to provide [a] service...as expressed in the following
- principles:
- (a) Recognition and enhancement of the value of amateur
- service to the public as a voluntary noncommercial service,
- particularly with respect to providing emergency
- communications.
- (b) Continuation and extension of the amateur's proven
- ability to contribute to the advancement of the radio art.
- (c) Encouragement and improvement of the amateur radio
- service through rules which provide for advancing skills in
- both the communication and technical phases of the art.
- (d) Expansion of the existing reservoir within the amateur
- radio service of trained operators, technicians, and
- electronics experts.
- (e) Continuation and extension of the amateur's unique
- ability to enhance international goodwill."
-
- Licensed Amateur Radio operators are people of any age,
- sex, profession, or nationality who are fascinated with
- communication via two-way radio. Generally a skilled group,
- they are required to pass examinations to receive the
- authorization to operate an Amateur Radio station.
-
- The typical Amateur has a variety of interests, and the
- hobby provides for a multitude of individual preferences.
- Amateurs engage in general chit-chat; emergency operations
- (including participation in Civil Preparedness); sending,
- relaying, receiving, and delivering free Radiograms for the
- public; providing communication support for civic functions
- such as local parades, marathons, etc.; making friends with
- Amateurs in foreign countries; investigating the mysteries of
- radio signal propagation; building, modifying, and designing
- radio equipment, antennas, and accessories; winning awards for
- operating proficiency in many areas; helping others prepare for
- Amateur Radio FCC license examinations; and many more exciting
- and valuable facets of the hobby.
-
- The FCC grants five classes of licenses to operate Amateur
- Radio stations, each requiring the candidate to demonstrate
- progressive levels of ability and knowledge. The license
- Classes are as follows (from lowest to highest), each
- successively allowing greater operating privileges and access
- to more usable radio frequencies):
-
- For most persons, the initial license is Novice operator.
- It requires the applicant to pass an elementary written test
- and to demonstrate the ability to understand Morse Code when
- sent at just 5 words per minute (wpm). Novices are authorized
- to use the following radio frequency ranges, or "bands" (bands
- are often referred to by their approximate wavelength, as well
- as by frequency): 1.25 meters (222.1-223.91 MHz), 23
- centimeters (1270-1295 MHz), 10 meters (28.1-28.5 MHz), 15
- meters (21.1-21.2 MHz), 40 meters (7100-7150 KHz), and 80
- meters (3700-3750 MHz) bands. The Novice license examination
- is administered by two Volunteer Examiners (VE's). These may
- be any Amateur Radio operators who hold a current General,
- Advanced and/or Amateur Extra operator license. There is no
- charge for taking the Novice class examination.
-
- The second step up the ladder is the Technician operator.
- Another written examination, Element 3(A) is required. This
- license authorizes privileges on all Amateur bands from 6
- meters (50 MHz) on up to 248 GHz, plus all Novice privileges.
-
- The third step up the ladder is General operator. Another
- written examination, Element 3(B) must be passed, as well as a
- test to demonstrate the ability to understand Morse Code at 13
- wpm. This license authorizes the use of designated portions of
- all Amateur service frequency bands.
-
- The fourth step up the ladder is Advanced operator.
- Another written examination, Element 4(A) is required. This
- license authorizes additional frequency privileges on Amateur
- service high-frequency (HF) bands, from 1.8 to 30 MHz.
-
- The final step up the ladder is Amateur Extra operator.
- Another written examination, Element 4(B) and 20 wpm Morse Code
- proficiency is required. This license authorizes ALL Amateur
- Radio privileges and frequencies, including additional
- frequencies in the Amateur service HF bands.
-
- For all licenses above Novice operator, the examinations
- are administered by at least three local Amateur operators
- serving as Volunteer Examiners (VE's). They provide
- information as to when and where examination sessions are being
- held. Their efforts are coordinated by a Volunteer Examiner
- Coordinator (VEC). The VEC makes public the questions used in
- the written examinations. Study aids are available from many
- Amateur Radio publications and equipment dealers. The
- administering VE's may charge the candidate a fee as stipulated
- by the FCC for certain reimbursable expenses incurred in
- preparing, processing, or administering the examination
- (currently $4.75 per exam session, regardless of how many
- Elements are taken).
-
- Many licensed Amateurs enjoy joining and participating in
- local Amateur Radio clubs. These clubs provide comradeship,
- coordinate special activities, support members via exchange of
- information, and often have members who conduct free FCC exam
- preparation classes for people interested in getting licensed.
- There are currently over 430,000 licensed Amateurs in the U.S.A.
-
- Amateur Radio is a versatile and flexible hobby. Some
- people get on the air with minimal equipment, home-building,
- borrowing, or purchasing used transmitting and receiver gear
- for very low costs. At the other extreme, Amateurs can easily
- invest tens of thousands of dollars in the latest transceivers,
- antennas, towers, computers, accessories, and other gadgets
- that reflect the top equipment from major manufacturers. Most
- Amateur Radio stations fall somewhere between the two.
- Amateurs tend to collect, swap, and sell gear and over the
- years may accumulate an impressive setup for a relatively low
- cash outlay.
-
- Anyone interested in becoming involved with Amateur Radio
- can find out more very simply by contacting the American Radio
- Relay League (ARRL), 225 Main Street, Newington, CT 06111
- (203-666-1541). This is the leading nonprofit organization
- dedicated to Amateur Radio, and is made up of thousands of
- members all over the United States. You can also look through
- local hometown newspapers for listings of local Amateur Radio
- club meetings; knock on the door of anyone whose home sports a
- bizarre array of radio antennas; or contact me via telephone,
- U.S. Mail, or BBS.
-
- Amateur Radio is a truly unique and thrilling avocation
- that can give years of unforgettable pleasure and allow you to
- serve your community in a very distinctive way.
-
- Written by......Brian Battles WA1YUA
- P.O. Box 176
- Colchester, Conn. 06415
- (203) 537-0311
- June 02, 1989
-
- For further information on how to become an Amateur Radio operator,
- contact the SYSOP of The Public Service BBS.
-
-