home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
-
-
- MAPPER .. A DX MAP DRAWING and Propagation Program
- for IBM PC Compatibles with graphics capability.
-
-
- by
-
- Dennis P. Murray
- 11165 McDonald Street
- Culver City, Ca. 90230
- CompuServ 72770,2765
-
-
- This program, written for BASIC compilers such as MICROSOFT QUICK
- BASIC or BORLAND TURBO BASIC, displays a map of the world centered on
- a user-selectable QTH, and does propagation predictions based upon a
- modified MINIMUF method. It shows the regions of sunlight and darkness
- around the world, and updates these regions automatically at user-
- specified time intervals. It can also accept arbitrary times and dates
- at the user option. The program accepts DXCC prefixes or
- latitude/longitude values for the DX location, draws the path from the
- home QTH to that location, and displays the range and azimuth from the
- home QTH. The user can select either short or long paths. The sunspot
- number used for propagation prediction can be changed either
- temporarily, or be set as the new default value. The propagation
- prediction gives the MUF (maximum usable frequency), LUF (lowest
- usable frequency) based upon E-layer screening, and the minimum number
- of F-layer hops for a 5 degree minimum launch angle.
-
- This program is written for IBM PC compatible computers with an
- EGA Graphics capability and color display. The source code provided
- could be modified by the user to use other graphics displays supported
- by your BASIC compiler. The program runs quite quickly on an AT clone
- with a hard disk and 640k of RAM, but it might be a 'dog' on a floppy-
- only machine because it must read some long files for the map data.
-
- The author does not intend to support this software, but is
- simply releasing it into the public domain for non-commercial use by
- HAMS who know what they are doing with their computer. The BASIC
- source code is included for that reason.
-
- The author encourages the distribution of this program to anyone
- who might find it useful, or onto bulletin boards which deal with HAM
- radio or shortwave listening. Please make sure to include ALL the
- required files in any uploading however. These files are:
-
-
- 1- MAPPER.BAS The Program Source Code
-
- 2- MAPPER.EXE the Q-BASIC v3.0 executable code
-
- 3- MAPPER.ATL An Atlas of DXCC countries and their
- latitudes, longitudes, and DX prefix.
- This is an ASCII file ,sorted by prefix,
- which can be added onto by the user with
- a word processor or text editor.
-
- 4- MAPPER.DEF A short file used to store some default
- values used by the program.
-
- 5- MAPPER.SCR A large file which is used to store and
- retrieve the screen data for a world map
- centered on the user's location. This
- file is rewritten whenever the user
- changes the 'Home' location. ( It is
- interesting to view the world as seen
- from DX locations.) This data is read
- into a large array in memory to permit
- rapid redrawing of the map as the sun
- moves. The file is written into the
- integer array NSTORE by BLOAD and BSAVE
- commands. Because the program uses a lot
- of memory to speed things up, this array
- is DYNAMIC and does not generally reside
- in the normal BASIC data segment. The
- version of the program supplied for
- Q-BASIC uses the CALL PTR86 subroutine
- supplied by MICROSOFT, and this module
- must be specified during the linking
- process. In TURBO-BASIC the VARSEG
- command can be used to find the array
- segment used in lines 3220 and 12140.
-
- 6- MAPPER.DOC This instruction file.
-
- 7- WORLDMAP.DAT A large ASCII file containing the
- lat/lon of the world's borders. This is
- used to recompute the map whenever the
- map center point is redefined.
-
-
-
-
-
- INSTRUCTIONS:
-
-
- To run this program simply enter 'MAPPER'. After an initial
- message explaining the program is displayed, and you press any key to
- proceed, you will be presented with a 3-choice initial menu which
- allows you to change the default values of sunspot number, Home QTH
- latitude and longitude, or the time interval at which the
- daylight/darkness areas are redrawn. Pressing the appropriate number
- key will put up prompts to allow changes to these variables, and will
- return you to this menu after a change is entered. Pressing <ENTER> at
- the menu prompt will store these new values in the MAPPER.DEF file and
- proceed on to the map drawing.
-
- The map drawing will first put up a blank box, then calculate the
- position of the sun at the time and date currently held by the DOS,
- draw the solar terminator ( it looks like a satellite ground trace ),
- and color the sun-lit portions of the world in red. It will then go on
- to draw the country boundaries, color the oceans blue, and color the
- USA green. The land areas which are in darkness will show up in black.
- The program may miss coloring part of the oceans blue because of the
- position of the solar terminator blocking the PAINT commands used in
- the subroutine at line 8000 ... . I got tired of adding ocean points
- to this routine to cover all the contingencies.
-
- After the map is drawn the Main Menu will appear on the left of
- the screen, with 9 choices:
-
- 1- Select DX Prefix.
- This is the default choice ( <enter> will select
- it. ). You will be prompted to enter a DX prefix ( eg.
- ZS for S. Africa ). The program will then search the
- DX atlas for an occurrence of this prefix. It will
- display all of the entries ( ie ZS1,ZS2,... ) that
- contain this string and ask you to select one. If the
- number of candidate entries is large you can simply
- <ENTER> to continue the search.
-
- When a selection is made the program will fetch
- the location of the prefix, make a propagation
- prediction for the currently selected date and time,
- draw the path from your QTH to that location, and
- display sundry useful information at the top of the
- screen.
-
- 2-Specify Country Name.
- Same as option 1 except that you are prompted for the
- name of a country ( or a subset of that name such as
- 'AUS', which will find both Austria and Australia ).
- The search process is insensitive to the case of your
- entry.
-
- 3-Specify Lat/Lon.
- Same as the above option except you will be
- prompted to enter the latitude and longitude of the
- desired DX location.
-
- 4-Change Sunspot Number.
- Prompts for a new value of sunspot number. The
- program will use this new value until it is changed
- again during this session, but it will not change the
- value in the default file that is read when the
- program starts.
-
- 5-Select Date/Time.
- Prompts for a new date and time to be used to
- calculate solar terminator and make propagation
- predictions. <ENTER> responses to either of these
- prompts will fetch the current DOS value of date or
- time. This option will also turn off the automatic
- updating of the terminator and map redraw.
-
- 6-Use Real Time.
- This option will reset the above option to the
- real ( DOS ) date and time and enable the auto update
- feature.
-
- 7-Select Short Path.
- This toggles the path from the long path option
- back to short path.
-
- 8-Select Long Path.
- This option toggles long path calculations.
-
- 9-Quit.
- Exits the program and returns you to DOS.
-
-
- The program is entirely menu-driven so you don't have to remember
- any special commands to use it.
-
- Good luck!!
-
-
-
- Some Technical Information:
-
- The propagation is based upon the MINIMUF method, but with some
- modifications of the author.
-
- 1-I limit the ground range per F-layer hop to 3500km. This keeps
- the minimum elevation angle to about 5 deg. for F-layer heights
- of 300km. It is a rare HAM who has a high enough antenna or good
- enough ground screen to get much energy below 5 degrees. For
- those souls who want to be optimistic you can change line 40030
- to some longer range per hop.
-
- 2-Rather than use the standard MINIMUF method of only looking at
- the first and last ionospheric bounce points ( the two control
- point method ), I calculate the propagation at every hop and
- select the worst-case condition out of all of them. This results
- in generally much more pessimistic MUF and LUF estimates than
- MINIMUF.
-
- 3- I have included the E-layer screening frequency and lowest-
- usable frequency ( LUF ) estimation technique given in chapter 4
- of 'Amateur Radio Software ', by John Morris GM4ANB , RSGB
- Books, Lambda House, Cranborne Road, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire
- EN6 3JW. The subroutine starting at line 45000 contains this
- calculation.
-
- 4-I have used what apparently is the HAM convention for longitudes
- being positive-West for the input and output in this program, in
- the MIMIMUF subroutine, and in the DX Atlas file MAPPER.ATL.
- However, in the internals of the program I immediately reverse
- the sign of the longitude. Being an engineer by training I think
- in terms of right-handed coordinate systems! Therefore those who
- want to modify the program should be wary of the sign of the
- longitude being used.
-
- 5-Note that I have changed the names of the variables in the
- MINIMUF subroutine from the standard values to names which are
- descriptive of what the variable actually is.