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- [Captured from the SHORTWAVE ECHO at Dave's OPUS 508-454-3864 Lowell MA]
- From: Bill Ewald
- To: Don Kimberlin Msg #249, 24-Feb-92 09:54am
- Subject: Radio Shack Ethics
-
- In a message to All <22 Feb 92 13:53> Don Kimberlin wrote:
-
- DK> ...For those who want to consider Radio Shack salesmen as ethically
- DK> uncorruptable founts of knowledge and advice to all their customers,
- DK> read the following horror story first posted in Fido's FCC conference:
-
- DK> This message was from ALAN DESJARDINS to ALL,
- DK> and was forwarded to you by DON KIMBERLIN.
- DK> -------------------------
- DK> Recently upon a visit to the local Radio Shack I noticed a salesman
- DK> attempting to sell a "pair of
- DK> walkie-talkies" to a customer that needed good
- DK> reliable comms on the ranch. The
- DK> talkies he was peddling were the 2Meter HTs
- DK> now for sale. I interjected "of course
- DK> you'll need a ham license for those".
- DK> Having gotten the customers attention I explained what he'd need to do.
- DK> After all of this he left (no HTs
- DK> purchased) and the salesman started giving
- DK> me a hard time. The moral? Looks to me
- DK> that a few more un-informed salesmen
- DK> like this and the 2m band could be just like CB. I wonder how many
- marine
- DK> band HTs he sold as walkies as well? Just a tought, anyone else have a
- DK> simmilar tale?
-
- Maybe something like this would help. Its a brochure developed by a
- member of the Raleigh Area Radio Society. I have left off the local contacts
- at the end. Anyone is free to adapt this to their own use:
-
- Two-Meter FM
- Amateur Radio
- in the
- Triangle
-
- Welcome to AMATEUR RADIO! The Radio Shack HTX-202 handheld radio
- will be the gateway to a fascinating hobby for many new ham
- operators. The Raleigh Amateur Radio Society has prepared this
- brochure to answer some basic questions about Amateur Radio, and
- to give you some local sources for more information and help
- getting started. Our thanks to RADIO SHACK for distributing this
- brochure.
-
- IS A LICENSE REQUIRED?
- Yes. To operate the HTX-202, you need a Technician Class or
- higher Amateur Radio License, which requires passing a Federal
- Communications Commission exam. But relax! The Morse Code
- requirement is GONE! You don't have to be an engineer or
- technical genius to get a license, there's lots of help
- available, and the the exams are given right here in town by
- licensed volunteers.
-
- Radio Shack sells several study guides such as NOW YOU'RE
- TALKING, and several area clubs offer classes. There's a list of
- clubs on the back of this brochure. We'll tell you more about
- Amateur licenses in a minute, but first, let's see what you can
- do with a radio like the HTX-202.
-
- WHAT IS AMATEUR RADIO LIKE? The HTX-202 operates on what Radio
- Shack calls "the most popular ham band -- two-meters." And it
- sure is! The two-meter FM band is Amateur Radio's "party-line."
- Most two-meter operation is local, with communication across
- distances up to about fifty miles. Within that distance around
- the Triangle there are hundreds of active Amateurs, with
- conversations going nearly 24 hours a day. Technically,
- two-meter FM operation is similar to police, fire and taxi cab
- radio, but the content of our communication is much different!
-
- WHAT DO HAMS TALK ABOUT?
- Anything and everything. Maybe 50% of the talk you hear on
- two-meters deals with ham-radio topics specifically -- we talk
- about equipment, activities, clubs and such. But there's lots
- more. The only rule is that we can't use the radio for business.
- Ham radio conversations tend to be polite, but not particularly
- formal. We speak a combination of English, a little ham "slang,"
- and some techno-gibberish. But plain English works just fine. We
- discourage CB type language and operation, but if you've been
- operating CB, we welcome you into ham radio. Lots of us got our
- start on CB.
-
- IS IT ALL JUST TALK?
- No! Ham Radio is a big hobby, with many facets. Hams build
- equipment, operate contests, help the community with public
- service, have club meetings, publish magazines, orbit satellites,
- transmit television... and lots more.
-
- A LITTLE MORE TECHNICAL INFO: One detail you should know about
- are devices called REPEATERS. The actual range between two-meter
- Amateur handheld radios at ground level is just a couple of miles
- -- five miles might be stretching it. To extend our range, we use
- repeaters. A repeater is a specially designed receiver/
- transmitter combination. When you operate through a repeater, the
- receiver picks up your signal on the input frequency, and the
- transmitter re-transmits -- or "repeats" -- you on the output
- frequency.
-
- Repeater antennas are located on tall towers or buildings, giving
- them much greater range than radios with antennas near the
- ground. When you're in range of a repeater, you can talk to
- everyone else in range of that repeater. There are 12 two-meter
- repeaters covering the Triangle area. One wide-coverage repeater,
- located on the WRAL/WRDC TV tower, covers about a 75 mile
- radius.
-
- Most repeaters are built and maintained by clubs, and they're the
- on-air gathering spot for members. Club membership or donations,
- typically $10 to $20 per year, help pay for the equipment and
- operating expenses, but most clubs don't require membership to
- use the repeater. A list of area clubs and repeaters is included
- in this brochure.
-
- Repeaters can have many features beyond just extending the range
- of mobile or handheld radios. One especially useful feature is
- called Autopatch. A telephone line and special control equipment
- at the repeater allow you to make local phone calls from your
- radio. Now, this is not exactly a replacement for a cellular
- phone. You can't do business on Amateur Radio, including on an
- autopatch. You can't receive calls, you can make only local
- calls, and your conversation is not private! Everybody else
- listening to the repeater hears your call. Still, autopatch is
- handy, within its limitations.
-
- Are you interested in Computers? Another technical tidbit we'll
- hint at is PACKET. If you've used a modem, or a computer on a
- network, you have an idea of what packet is. Just replace the
- telephone wire with a two-meter radio, and you're in touch with
- dozens of area hams via their computers. We have on-the-air
- bulletin boards, and linking systems for coverage around the
- world.
-
- Beyond two-meters, Amateur Radio offers a wide variety of
- communications and activities: world-wide range on many
- "high-frequency" bands, satellite communications, long-distance
- VHF range on sideband -- too much to try to explain here. If you
- begin on two-meters, you'll have lots of opportunity to learn
- about everything else we have available.
-
- OK, I'M INTERESTED. NOW, WHAT ABOUT THAT LICENSE?
- You do need a license -- there is no un-licensed activity
- available in Amateur Radio on any band or at any power level. But
- a license isn't that hard to get! Especially the Technician
- License.
-
- There are five license classes. Each license class requires a
- more difficult test, and is rewarded by greater operating
- privileges. The classes are:
-
- Novice
- Technician (No Code)
- General
- Advanced
- Extra
-
- The Technician Class license is the one you need to operate
- two-meter FM. The FCC recently eliminated the Morse Code
- requirement, so the test for the Technician Class license
- consists of multiple-choice questions on rules and regulations
- and some elementary electronics. It does take a little study, but
- anybody can pass this test. There are several 12-year-old hams in
- the area, and many non-technical people. RARS recommends
- skipping the Novice license and going directly to the Technician
- license. We also recommend learning Morse Code anyway. You'll
- need it to upgrade to a higher license class.
-
- You can learn all you need from the books available at Radio
- Shack, or you can attend a class. When you're ready to take the
- test, testing is done by Volunteer Examiners at regular sessions
- each month.
-
- We're looking forward to hearing you on Two-Meters!
- --- GEcho/beta
- * Origin: SWL: Spielberg wants loonies. (RA 1:3641/1.43)
- ECHO area 32 .. Shortwave Shortwave Echo Conference
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- ts loonies. (RA 1:3641/1.43