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- From santra!tut!draken!kth!mcvax!uunet!attcan!utgpu!watmath!iuvax!bsu-cs!dhesi Tue Mar 21 10:38:54 EET 1989
- Article 1827 of comp.sys.ibm.pc:
- Path: chyde!santra!tut!draken!kth!mcvax!uunet!attcan!utgpu!watmath!iuvax!bsu-cs!dhesi
- >From: dhesi@bsu-cs.UUCP (Rahul Dhesi)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc
- Subject: Boot-time anti-viral measures
- Message-ID: <6231@bsu-cs.UUCP>
- Date: 20 Mar 89 00:18:47 GMT
- Reply-To: dhesi@bsu-cs.UUCP (Rahul Dhesi)
- Organization: CS Dept, Ball St U, Muncie, Indiana
- Lines: 61
-
-
- HOW TO PROTECT YOUR MS-DOS MICROCOMPUTER FROM VIRUSES
-
- My method is simple, and guarantees that when my system boots there is
- no virus active. It doesn't guarantee that a virus won't get activated
- later when I execute a user program.
-
- 1.
- Always boot from a floppy disk. Keep this floppy disk write-
- protected. A virus can do *absolutely nothing* to override a
- write-protect tab on a floppy disk unless the drive is defective. On
- the boot disk, have a clean copy of the operating system copied from
- your original MS-DOS distribution disk. My CONFIG.SYS file on the
- floppy looks contains this line:
-
- shell = c:\COMMAND.COM c:\ /e:2000 /p
-
- This tells MS-DOS to always load the command interpreter from drive C:
- from now on, so that after the boot is completed, I won't need the boot
- disk in drive A: any more. (It also increases the available
- environment space at the same time, something you probably need to do
- anyway.) This didn't work properly with MS-DOS 2.x, but it does work
- with MS-DOS 3.x.
-
- 2. In autoexec.bat on drive A:, I have lines like this:
-
- c:
- bincmp /COMMAND.COM /bin/XXXXX.COM
-
- The first line changes the current drive to C:. The second runs a
- program that does a straight byte-by-byte comparison of the files
- /COMMAND.COM and /bin/XXXXX.COM (which is just an extra copy of
- COMMAND.COM) and reports any discrepancy. It takes but an instant.
- (By the way, I have changed the names to "bincmp" and "/bin/XXXXX.COM"
- so no virus author can recognize them easily and write a virus to
- attack them. Even if somebody did, I would know by simply checking to
- make sure XXXXX.COM had not changed relative to COMMAND.COM on the boot
- disk.)
-
- So long as the boot disk and COMMAND.COM on drive C: are not corrupted,
- there is no virus active at boot time. I don't care about the system
- files (IBMDOS.COM and IBMBIO.COM) on drive C: because they are not used
- at all.
-
- If COMMAND.COM ever changes, bincmp will report an error unless the
- virus was smart enough to figure out which the file /bin/XXXXX.COM was
- and changed it identically, or if it was smart enough to figure out
- which the bincmp program was and change that. This is very, very
- unlikely.
-
- Keeping the system immune to a virus *after* you boot is harder, since
- you may execute programs that have a virus attached to them. But if I
- ever suspect something fishy is active in memory I simply have to
- switch the system off and back on and I know it's not in memory any
- more.
-
- P.S. I set my switchar to -, so I can use / in pathnames. If you
- don't do this, just use \ instead in pathnames.
- --
- Rahul Dhesi UUCP: <backbones>!{iuvax,pur-ee}!bsu-cs!dhesi
- ARPA: dhesi@bsu-cs.bsu.edu
-
-
-