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id.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1996-09-28
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8KB
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377 lines
/* id -- print real and effective UIDs and GIDs
Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* Written by Arnold Robbins, arnold@audiofax.com.
Major rewrite by David MacKenzie, djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu. */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "version.h"
#include "system.h"
#ifdef _POSIX_VERSION
#include <limits.h>
#if !defined(NGROUPS_MAX) || NGROUPS_MAX < 1
#undef NGROUPS_MAX
#define NGROUPS_MAX sysconf (_SC_NGROUPS_MAX)
#endif /* !NGROUPS_MAX */
#else /* not _POSIX_VERSION */
struct passwd *getpwuid ();
struct group *getgrgid ();
uid_t getuid ();
gid_t getgid ();
uid_t geteuid ();
gid_t getegid ();
#include <sys/param.h>
#if !defined(NGROUPS_MAX) && defined(NGROUPS)
#define NGROUPS_MAX NGROUPS
#endif /* not NGROUPS_MAX and NGROUPS */
#endif /* not _POSIX_VERSION */
char *xmalloc ();
int getugroups ();
void error ();
static void print_user ();
static void print_group ();
static void print_group_list ();
static void print_full_info ();
static void usage ();
/* The name this program was run with. */
char *program_name;
/* If nonzero, output only the group ID(s). -g */
static int just_group = 0;
/* If nonzero, output user/group name instead of ID number. -n */
static int use_name = 0;
/* If nonzero, output real UID/GID instead of default effective UID/GID. -r */
static int use_real = 0;
/* If nonzero, output only the user ID(s). -u */
static int just_user = 0;
/* If nonzero, output only the supplementary groups. -G */
static int just_group_list = 0;
/* The real and effective IDs of the user to print. */
static uid_t ruid, euid;
static gid_t rgid, egid;
/* The number of errors encountered so far. */
static int problems = 0;
/* If non-zero, display usage information and exit. */
static int show_help;
/* If non-zero, print the version on standard output and exit. */
static int show_version;
static struct option const longopts[] =
{
{"group", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
{"groups", no_argument, NULL, 'G'},
{"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
{"name", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"real", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{"user", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
{"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int optc;
program_name = argv[0];
while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "gnruG", longopts, (int *) 0))
!= EOF)
{
switch (optc)
{
case 0:
break;
case 'g':
just_group = 1;
break;
case 'n':
use_name = 1;
break;
case 'r':
use_real = 1;
break;
case 'u':
just_user = 1;
break;
case 'G':
just_group_list = 1;
break;
default:
usage (1);
}
}
if (show_version)
{
printf ("id - %s\n", version_string);
exit (0);
}
if (show_help)
usage (0);
if (just_user + just_group + just_group_list > 1)
error (1, 0, "cannot print only user and only group");
if (just_user + just_group + just_group_list == 0 && (use_real || use_name))
error (1, 0, "cannot print only names or real IDs in default format");
if (argc - optind > 1)
usage (1);
if (argc - optind == 1)
{
struct passwd *pwd = getpwnam (argv[optind]);
if (pwd == NULL)
error (1, 0, "%s: No such user", argv[optind]);
ruid = euid = pwd->pw_uid;
rgid = egid = pwd->pw_gid;
}
else
{
euid = geteuid ();
ruid = getuid ();
egid = getegid ();
rgid = getgid ();
}
if (just_user)
print_user (use_real ? ruid : euid);
else if (just_group)
print_group (use_real ? rgid : egid);
else if (just_group_list)
print_group_list (argv[optind]);
else
print_full_info (argv[optind]);
putchar ('\n');
exit (problems != 0);
}
/* Print the name or value of user ID UID. */
static void
print_user (uid)
int uid;
{
struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
if (use_name)
{
pwd = getpwuid (uid);
if (pwd == NULL)
problems++;
}
if (pwd == NULL)
printf ("%u", (unsigned) uid);
else
printf ("%s", pwd->pw_name);
}
/* Print the name or value of group ID GID. */
static void
print_group (gid)
int gid;
{
struct group *grp = NULL;
if (use_name)
{
grp = getgrgid (gid);
if (grp == NULL)
problems++;
}
if (grp == NULL)
printf ("%u", (unsigned) gid);
else
printf ("%s", grp->gr_name);
}
/* Print all of the distinct groups the user is in . */
static void
print_group_list (username)
char *username;
{
print_group (rgid);
if (egid != rgid)
{
putchar (' ');
print_group (egid);
}
#if defined(NGROUPS_MAX) && defined(HAVE_GETGROUPS)
{
int ngroups;
GETGROUPS_T *groups;
register int i;
groups = (GETGROUPS_T *) xmalloc (NGROUPS_MAX * sizeof (GETGROUPS_T));
if (username == 0)
ngroups = getgroups (NGROUPS_MAX, groups);
else
ngroups = getugroups (NGROUPS_MAX, groups, username);
if (ngroups < 0)
{
error (0, errno, "cannot get supplemental group list");
problems++;
free (groups);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
if (groups[i] != rgid && groups[i] != egid)
{
putchar (' ');
print_group (groups[i]);
}
free (groups);
}
#endif
}
/* Print all of the info about the user's user and group IDs. */
static void
print_full_info (username)
char *username;
{
struct passwd *pwd;
struct group *grp;
printf ("uid=%u", (unsigned) ruid);
pwd = getpwuid (ruid);
if (pwd == NULL)
problems++;
else
printf ("(%s)", pwd->pw_name);
printf (" gid=%u", (unsigned) rgid);
grp = getgrgid (rgid);
if (grp == NULL)
problems++;
else
printf ("(%s)", grp->gr_name);
if (euid != ruid)
{
printf (" euid=%u", (unsigned) euid);
pwd = getpwuid (euid);
if (pwd == NULL)
problems++;
else
printf ("(%s)", pwd->pw_name);
}
if (egid != rgid)
{
printf (" egid=%u", (unsigned) egid);
grp = getgrgid (egid);
if (grp == NULL)
problems++;
else
printf ("(%s)", grp->gr_name);
}
#if defined(NGROUPS_MAX) && defined(HAVE_GETGROUPS)
{
int ngroups;
GETGROUPS_T *groups;
register int i;
groups = (GETGROUPS_T *) xmalloc (NGROUPS_MAX * sizeof (GETGROUPS_T));
if (username == 0)
ngroups = getgroups (NGROUPS_MAX, groups);
else
ngroups = getugroups (NGROUPS_MAX, groups, username);
if (ngroups < 0)
{
error (0, errno, "cannot get supplemental group list");
problems++;
free (groups);
return;
}
if (ngroups > 0)
fputs (" groups=", stdout);
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
{
if (i > 0)
putchar (',');
printf ("%u", (unsigned) groups[i]);
grp = getgrgid (groups[i]);
if (grp == NULL)
problems++;
else
printf ("(%s)", grp->gr_name);
}
free (groups);
}
#endif
}
static void
usage (status)
int status;
{
if (status != 0)
fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
program_name);
else
{
printf ("Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USERNAME]\n", program_name);
printf ("\
\n\
-g, --group print only the group ID\n\
-G, --groups print only the supplementary groups\n\
-n, --name print a name instead of a number, for -ugG\n\
-r, --real print the real ID instead of effective ID, for -ugG\n\
-u, --user print only the user ID\n\
--help display this help and exit\n\
--version output version information and exit\n\
\n\
Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information.\n\
");
}
exit (status);
}