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Frostbyte's 1980s DOS Shareware Collection
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1989-07-16
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310 lines
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╔══╤══╦═╦══╤══╦═╦═╦═════░▒▓█ PHONE MEMORY █▓▒░═════╦═╦═╦══╤══╦═╦══╤══╗
║ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ║ ▀█▓▒░░▒▒▓▓██▓▓▒▒░░▒▓█▀ ║ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ║
║ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ║ ║ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ║
║ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ║ P I N N A C L E S O F T W A R E ║ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ║
║ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ║ P.O. Box 386, Town of Mount Royal ║ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ║
║ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ║ Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3P 3C6 ║ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ║
║ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ║ ║ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ╔╧╗ ╚╤╝ ║
╚══╧══╩═╩══╧══╩═╩═╩══════════════════════════════════════╩═╩═╩══╧══╩═╩══╧══╝
VERSION 2 -- Includes some extra notes at the end!
Do you forget phone numbers? Lock combinations? Banking machine codes?
There's NO reason to forget numeric data when you can use a simple tech-
nique to aid your memory.
Let me give you an example. Ten years ago, while I was riding my motorcycle
around the country, somebody gave me his phone number. "Drop by for a
beer," he said. And even today, I remember his phone number. I'd just as
soon forget it, but I remember it, anyway.
Now YOU can learn to remember numbers. Spend ONE hour of your time. You
will NOT regret it. You'll use this technique for years to come...
We'd like to take credit for this technique, but we have to admit that we
didn't invent it. It's a variant of "Herigone's Number Alphabet". Who was
Herigone? We don't know, but we'd sure like to find out more about this
fellow.
Herigone inspired this technique, but we're proposing an alternative. This
technique might be called "Campbell's Number Alphabet".
THE TECHNIQUE
═════════════
Take a number. Any number. Now replace each digit according to the follow-
ing scheme...
REPLACE WITH
# ONE OF THESE NONSENSE PHRASES TO AID MEMORY
- ------------ ------------------------------
0 N Q Nothing, Quite empty
1 L V LoVe only one
2 T Z Two looks like Z
3 W G Gee, We three
4 R X a boX has fouR sides
5 C F Five Chives
6 D B d and b look like 6
7 S J Seven Jesters
8 H K H and K look like broken 8's
9 M P My P looks like a 9 backwards
THE RATIONALE
═════════════
You've probably noticed that there are no vowels in the list of replacement-
letters. And that's the trick! You can assemble a bunch of consonants then
insert vowels to make a mnemonic phrase.
The following examples are ENTIRELY random. Don't try calling any of these
numbers, because I just made them up to show you how this system works.
SAMPLE CONVERSION
═════════════════
Let's say you want to remember the phone number for your insurance agent.
(NOTE: I'm not working these out ahead of time; whatever number I pick at
random is the one I'll have to work with...)
PHONE NUMBER ....... 234-5678
RAW EQUIVALENT ..... T/Z G/W X/R - F/C D/B S/J H/K
With a bit of thought, we can insert a few vowels and come up with...
MNEMONIC ........... ToWeR oF BaSHes
This demonstrates 3 principles. First of all, you can see how vowels are
inserted to make a phrase. Secondly, since this is a phone number, you know
that it will only have seven digits. (You don't need a memory aid to remem-
ber if somebody is in your local calling area.) So, you will ignore any
digits beyond the seventh.
The most important principle, though, is that of the memory aid. When you
concoct this mnemonic, you'll think, "He works in a skyscraper with a lot
of claim adjusters. It's a veritable tower of bashes, crashes and smashes!"
Human memory works best when it has a concept to hang on to. So, if you're
trying to remember your insurance agent's number, you'll remember "Tower
of bashes" far more easily than you'll remember 234-5678. (Well, maybe that
particular number is easy, but you get the idea...)
If you take time to memorize the number alphabet, you'll remember the number
of this fictitious insurance agent for many years...
MORE EXAMPLES
═════════════
Let's say you want to remember the number of your doctor.
PHONE NUMBER ....... 565-8763
RAW EQUIVALENT ..... F/C D/B F/C - H/K S/J D/B G/W
MNEMONIC ........... FeeD CHeeSe DoGs
Doctors always advise good nutrition habits, so the image of forcing a doc-
tor to eat "cheese dogs" seems absurd. That's fine! It's always easy to
remember an image -- and an ABSURD image really sticks in your mind. When-
ever possible, choose an IMAGE, then visual the person IN that image.
Can't remember the number of the local computer store?
PHONE NUMBER ....... 293-2166
RAW EQUIVALENT ..... T/Z M/P G/W - T/Z L/V D/B D/B
MNEMONIC ........... ZaP! We ToLD you: Do Backups!
Anybody who's ever complained to a computer store about a flakey hard-disk
won't forget this one!
Let's work on the number of the library.
PHONE NUMBER ....... 465-1824
RAW EQUIVALENT ..... X/R D/B F/C - L/V H/K T/Z X/R
MNEMONIC ........... ReaD FoLK TRivia
Where else would you be able to read about Folk Trivia except in a place
that stores lots of books on all subjects?
It may occur to you, at this point, that these memory aids aren't particu-
larly memorable. I mean, "Feed cheese dogs"? Really! But if you have your
doubts, simply try the system out! In fact, I *DARE* you to forget the
phrase "Feed cheese dogs"!
One more example before we go ... let's remember the number of the local
photocopy center.
PHONE NUMBER ....... 783-9360
RAW EQUIVALENT ..... S/J H/K G/W - M/P G/W D/B N/Q
MNEMONIC ........... SHoW a PaGe BuNdle
When I ask for photocopying, I don't want excuses for delays. I want them
to show me a bundle of pages.
Most of the mnemonic phrases sound pretty awkward, but then, they're not
supposed to be great literature. But that doesn't make them any less memo-
rable. For example, that phone number I learned ten years ago: my mnemonic
was "Camp keep near". I remembered it because I remembered not wanting to
leave my tent unguarded with this fellow around. (Now you know why I'd just
as soon FORGET his number!)
THE "PHONEMEM" PROGRAM
══════════════════════
The accompanying program (PHONEMEM.EXE) will help you figure out a mnemonic.
It spots groupings of two letters that you might otherwise have missed. You
also have PHONEMEM.PAS, which is the Turbo-Pascal source code for the pro-
gram. PHONEMEM was compiled for an IBM PC.
HOW THE TECHNIQUE WAS DESIGNED
══════════════════════════════
Needless to say, the basic idea came from Herigone. However, I wanted to
make it easier to form mnemonics. I'm not sure, but I think maybe Herigone
was French. As a result, maybe HIS letter-alphabet was well-suited to that
language.
Since there are only twenty consonants to divide amongst ten digits, I had
to be careful not to "short-change" any digit by giving it an unpopular
letter. For example, if I'd assigned Q and J to 0, the whole system would
be unworkable. That's why it's so hard to form words using the letters on
your telephone. Apart from the fact that 1 and 0 don't HAVE letters, you're
also sunk if your number has a 9 (WXY) or a 5 (JKL). Not much choice.
So, I ran a letter-frequency test on 400,000 characters of text, and deter-
mined that the most popular consonants, in order, are:
T N S R H L D C M W G P F B V K X J Q Z
I assigned the first set of ten to the digits 0 to 9, while trying to make
them reasonably easy to remember (e.g. N for Nothing for 0). The remaining
letters were used to "punish" the digits. That is, whoever got the MOST
popular letter, also got the LEAST popular. Thus, 2 got T and Z.
I continued this way. Whoever got the 2nd-most popular got the 2nd-least
popular. So, 0 got N and Q. 7 got S and J -- and so on. The result should
be that every digit is equally convenient.
If you ran exhaustive tests, you'd probably find out that this isn't so,
because the frequency of letters in words can't be "plotted on a straight
line". But it does seem to work out okay.
HOW THE PHONEMEM PROGRAM WAS DESIGNED
═════════════════════════════════════
How do you figure out the common two-letter consonant combinations that
occur in English? Simple: you write a program to figure it out for you!
My program scanned 75,000 characters of text data and came up with 65 common
combinations. These are:
BB CC DD FF LL MM NN PP RR SS TT ZZ BL BR CH CK CL CR CT DR FR FL FT GR GH
GL GR KN LD LK LF MP NC ND NG NK NS NT PH PL PR RB RD RG RK RL RM RN RS RT
SC SH SK SL SM SN SP SQ ST SW TH TR TW WH WR
There are a few in there that I'd have missed, if I'd simply try to guess at
it. Computers come in handy some times.
Now, some enterprising soul might want to "smarten up" the PHONEMEM program.
If you designed it to scan for possible applications of typical three-letter
(including vowel) combinations, it just might come up with real words. If
you come up with a solution, write to me about it.
CONCLUSION Version 1.0
══════════════════════
Feel free to give this package to anybody. If you wish, you MAY release an
altered copy ONLY if the alteration is restricted to the following scenario:
(A) The new version works on a computer other than the IBM PC.
(B) You include all the original text, plus some lines for your own glory.
CONCLUSION Version 2.0
══════════════════════
A magician in Mexico wrote to me to tell me that Herigones was, in fact,
Spanish. So now I know. Now YOU know.
He also mentioned that such memory methods are employed by magicians when
they perform some "mentalism" tricks. He recommended PHONEMEM to fellow
magicians in the magic-oriented newsletter that he puts out each month.
BLURB
═════
You can get more useful and interesting programs from Pinnacle Software...
We've written all kinds of programs. Here's a quick summary of what we call
our "Grab-bag" programs:
HLRB - Handy Little Reference Books -- make your own
LOVEFIRE - Interactive story adventure for women only (or curious men)
LW - Powerful, easy-to-learn label maker; ideal for beginners
MEGADIII - A game that only a BASIC programmer can truly appreciate
PINNARTX - Amazing extended-ASCII art -- you have to see it to believe it
PRESERVE - A backup command that you won't mind running 10 times a day
SECURE - Bogus security system to scare away thieves
SPACEINV - Arcade game for any display -- even monochrome
SV - Set video modes on your display card
WEED - Clean up text files -- ideal for BBS logs
We're also well known for our BBS (bulletin board system) software:
SAPPHIRE - The Zero-Maintenance BBS; very easy to set up and run
PYROTO - The ORIGINAL "Magical Mountain" BBS (runs also as a door)
VORTEX - BBS or Door: the sci-fi quest for ... the Megawarp!
VARITALE - BBS door: multi-path, multi-author stories; very unusual
If you'd like us to mail you our free catalog, call Tim at (514) 345-9578.
If you'd like us to mail you the whole Grab-bag of software, you can get
your hands on it for ONLY $25! Call us with your Visa or Mastercard, or
send a certified cheque or money order to:
P I N N A C L E S O F T W A R E
P.O. Box 386, Town of Mount Royal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3P 3C6
----------------end-of-author's-documentation---------------
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