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1990-02-01
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PC-AP
Version 1.4
Copyright 1989, Jerry Medlin
PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
PC-AP is an accounts payable program for small and medium
size businesses. The program runs on a IBM PC or compatible
computer with one disk drive and at least 256k memory.
PC-AP is a Shareware program. You are encouraged to give
copies to anyone who might use it. If you like the program and
find it useful, please contribute $35 to:
Jerry Medlin
1461 Sproul Ave.
Napa, Ca. 94559
Your contribution will entitle you to a copy of the latest
version of the program and a telephone number for telephone
assistance, should you require it. You will also receive a
program which will allow you to customize some features of PC-
AP. A complete description of the customizing program is
contained at the end of this manual.
PC-AP is designed to work hand in hand with PC-GL, a
General Ledger Accounting Program. Each invoice entry must be
assigned an expense code or account number and those account
numbers must correspond to the account numbers in the PC-GL
chart of accounts. You must have the chart of accounts file
from PC-GL on the data disk at all times in order for PC-AP to
function. The file name of the PC-GL chart of accounts file is
PC-GL.COA.
To run the program, simply type "PC-AP". If you want to
specify a drive and path for your data, just add the drive and
path description after the program name. i.e. type "PC-AP B:"
to use the B drive for data files.
A menu is then displayed for operator selection:
Enter or Change Vendors
Enter, Change or Select Invoices
Print Checks For Invoices Selected
Print Check Listing
Print Invoice Listing
Print Vendor Activity Report
Print Mailing Labels
Print Vendor Listing
Start a New Accounting Period
Export Vendor Data to ASCII File
Save Data and End
When inputting information, the plus <+> key has the same
effect as the return or enter key. Numerical information is
entered "calculator style". The decimal point is placed
automatically. The minus <-> key enters a negative number.
This makes using the numeric key pad even easier.
PC-AP is fast because it works with data in random access
memory, but the capacity is limited by available memory.
Available memory is shared by the data. With more vendors on
file, fewer invoices can be entered and vice-versa. PC-AP
allows a maximum of 2000 vendors and 2000 invoices per
accounting period, with 512k of memory. With 256k, the capacity
is reduced to about 300 vendors and 300 invoices.
Each time the menu is displayed, the number of invoices
that can be added is printed at the bottom of the screen. This
number may be limited by either memory size, available disk
space, or limited to an absolute maximum of 2000.
Since a power interruption will result in loosing all the
data currently entered into the program, occasionally save your
data back to the disk. This is done by selecting End Processing
from the menu. The current data will be saved to the disk, then
you will be asked "Do you want to end ?". Just answer with an
"N" and you may resume processing.
THE PROCESSING CYCLE
As you receive invoices or statements to pay during the
month, enter them into the program. If you receive an invoice
from a vendor not on file, you must go to "Enter or Change
Vendors" and enter that vendor's information before entering the
invoice.
When you are ready to pay bills, select the invoices to
pay, then print the checks. The invoices selected for each
vendor will automatically be combined and a single check printed
for each vendor. The check number and check date will be added
to the invoice, indicating that it has been paid.
At the end of the processing period (usually a month),
print reports to retain a permanent record of the month's
activity. Reports can be printed in any order and as often as
desired. If you discover an error in any of the reports,
correct the problem and reprint the report.
Once you are satisfied the monthly information is correct,
start a new accounting period and send the invoices to the PC-GL
General Ledger program by using the START A NEW ACCOUNTING
PERIOD selection from the menu.
Paid invoices (checks) are added to a file on the data disk
named AP_TO_GL.TRN. This file is read into the PC-GL General
Ledger program from the command mode of the ENTER OR CHANGE
TRANSACTIONS selection by choosing the <R> Read PC-AP
Transactions command. The choice "<R> Read PC-AP Transactions"
only appears if you have transactions to read.
Only paid invoices (checks) are posted. If you need
accrual accounting, the program can be modified to post on an
accrual basis.
All of the paid invoices (checks) are saved in a file to be
reviewed by the PRINT VENDOR ACTIVITY REPORT. The unpaid
invoices are carried over into the next accounting period.
To complete the posting process, you must make an
offsetting entry in PC-GL for the total amount of checks or
invoices posted. If you are on a cash basis, the entry would be
to Cash in Bank. If you are on an accrual basis, the entry
would be to Accounts Payable.
ENTER OR CHANGE VENDORS
Vendor information is entered and changed using this
selection from the menu. Enter the following information for
each vendor:
Vendor name - Two lines of 31 characters each are
available. If you only want a single line for the name,
leave line two blank. The blank second line is omitted
from mailing labels and checks. When checks or invoices
are posted from PC-AP to PC-GL, the first line of the
vendor name is used for the description. Since
descriptions for the PC-GL General Ledger program are
limited to a length of 21 characters, only the first 21
characters of the vendor name is posted to PC-GL. The
small down arrow indicates the position of the 21st
character, so you may choose to keep the first line of the
vendor name short and use the second line for the remainder
of the vendor name.
Vendor Code - A ten character code is used to sort vendors
and also to post invoices and checks to the vendor's
account. In most cases, you will want to enter the
vendor's last name, followed by as much of the first name
as will fit in the remaining characters. For instance, if
the vendor's name is Jerry Medlin, the vendor code would be
MEDLINJERR. Notice that all capital letters are used. If
you enter lower case letters, they are changed to upper
case automatically. Also, notice no spaces are included
in the vendor code. The program prevents you from
entering a previously used vendor code.
Street Address - Up to 31 characters for the street
address.
City State & Zip - Up to 31 characters for the city, state
and zip code.
Auto Invoice Amt - Here you can enter fixed monthly
payments such as a loan payment. Each month, the amount is
entered as an invoice, when you select <A> Auto Bill from
the Enter, Change or Select Invoices selection. If the
amount is different each month, just enter a zero.
Default Acct No. - This is the PC-GL account number to
which payments to this vendor are generally posted. It is
also the account number used for automatic invoicing. If
you use a number of different account numbers for this
vendor, leave the default account number blank.
Auto Invoice Date - The day of the month the Auto Invoice
Amount is due. This can be a number between 1 and 31 and
will be used as both the invoice date and due date for the
invoice generated by the "auto invoice" feature.
YTD Invoices & YTD Checks Written - These numbers are
maintained by the program and are printed here for your
information. You change them using the <C> Change option,
if you desire. At the beginning of the year, set these
numbers to zero using the <Z> Zero YTD Balances.
Pressing the Escape key during entry takes you back to the
previous field. Pressing the Escape key at the first name entry
takes you to the command mode. The command mode allows you to
scroll up and down through the vendor names, delete vendors,
change vendor information and do a quick check on the balances
for a vendor. Pressing the Escape key from command mode takes
you back to the menu. The available commands are listed at the
bottom of the screen.
ENTER, CHANGE OR SELECT INVOICES
This selection allows you to enter invoices and select them
for payment. Each invoice entry includes the check number and
date of the check used to pay the invoice. When an invoice is
first entered, the check number and date are blank. The check
number and date are filled in when the invoice is paid. Since a
single check can be used to pay more than one invoice, the same
check number may appear with several invoices. The check amount
is the total of all of the invoices with the same check number.
Invoice amounts are entered as positive numbers using the
plus <+> or enter key. Discounts and adjustments are entered as
negative numbers using the minus <-> key (enter the number then
press the minus key).
Enter the following information for each invoice:
Vendor Code - The 10 character code previously entered for
each vendor is used to post an invoice. You need enter
only as much of the vendor code as necessary to
distinguish it from any other code. In other words, if
only one vendor has a vendor code beginning with MEDL then
you need only enter MEDL to post to this vendor. The
vendor's name will be printed at the bottom of the screen,
so you can be sure you are posting to the correct vendor
account. If all you know is the vendor code begins with
ME, then just enter ME. The program will print all of the
vendor codes beginning with ME at the bottom of the screen.
Invoice Date - Enter the date on the invoice as MODA form.
The date of June fourth would be entered 0604 with no dash
or slash.
Due Date - Enter the date payment is due. Invoices can be
sorted by due date, if desired.
Invoice number - Enter up to 14 characters for the invoice
number. Alphabetic characters are allowed, so you can use
this field for a short description, if you like.
Account Number - Enter the account number this invoice
will be charged to. The account description is then
printed at the bottom of the screen. Account numbers come
from the PC-GL program. If you don't remember the account
number, enter the number 999. The program then allows you
to use the arrow keys to search through the possible
account numbers. When the desired account number appears,
just press return to enter it.
Amount - Enter the amount of the invoice. The number is
entered "calculator style" with the decimal point
automatically placed at two decimal places.
Pressing the return key on any entry except the amount,
defaults to the previous value. This allows you to make
multiple entries for an invoice with the same vendor, date or
invoice number by just pressing return.
To enter a discount, make an entry with the same invoice
number and date, with the discount amount entered as a negative
number. Negative numbers are entered by first entering the
number and then pressing the minus <-> key.
To partially pay an invoice, you must break the invoice
into two invoices. Enter one invoice for the amount you want to
pay, and another invoice - with the same invoice number and
date - for the remainder of the total invoice amount. Then pay
the first invoice.
Pressing the Escape key during entry takes you back to the
previous field. Pressing the Escape key at the first entry
position takes you to the command mode. The command mode allows
you to scroll up and down through the entries and delete and
change entries.
From the command mode, press the <A> Auto Invoice key to
automatically post the amount entered for each vendor as an auto
invoice amount.
The <S> Sort Invoices command quickly sorts all of the
invoices. You may choose to sort by vendor code, invoice date,
due date, invoice number, account number, check number or check
date. Or, of course, you can do no sorting at all. The program
doesn't require any sorting and doesn't care which order the
invoices are in. But, if you want to sort by due date, for
instance, it would make it easier to choose which invoices to
pay. You can start at the top of the invoice listing and pay
bills starting with the oldest, until you run out of money.
Once invoices are sorted, they stay in that order until you sort
them again. So, if you want invoices to remain in the original
order, don't sort them.
Pressing the Escape key from command mode takes you back to
the menu. All the available commands are at the bottom of the
screen, and are chosen by a single keystroke.
SELECTING CHECKS FOR PAYMENT
Before a check is written to pay an invoice, it must be
marked for payment. This is done by using the up and down
arrows to find the invoice and then pressing the asterisk <*>
key. The word "pay" will then appear in the check number field
for the invoice, indicating it has been marked for payment.
The <T> Total command prints the total of all invoices
paid, unpaid and marked for payment. Check this total before
printing checks, to make sure you haven't selected more invoices
for payment than you have money in the bank. You can also print
the invoice listing to get a printed listing of invoices
selected for payment. The <V> Vendor Total command totals
invoices for only one vendor.
PRINT CHECKS FOR INVOICES SELECTED
This menu selection prints a check for each vendor with
unpaid invoices marked for payment. Multiple entries with the
same invoice number are combined on the check stub. If more
than 13 lines are required to print the check stub for a vendor,
multiple checks are written.
Before printing begins, you are asked for a beginning check
number. This number is used on the first check written.
Subsequent checks are numbered sequentially. The check date is
the same as the system date entered when your computer starts
up. If you want to postdate checks, you must exit the program
and change the system date.
Checks are printed on a common pre printed accounts payable
check from New England Business Services (NEBS). Order the
checks pre printed and numbered. You will need to send a voided
check with your account number, your company name and address,
and the beginning check number to: NEBS, 500 Main Street,
Groton, MA 01470. You can get pricing and order information by
calling NEBS at 1-800-388-3810. The form number is 9020 and the
mail code number is 03897.
To print checks, set the printer to begin printing just under
"DATE" on the first page of the check form.
The APCONFIG program allows you to choose two other check
styles, including the same check form used by the PC-PR payroll
writing program. (NEBS form number 9022). The APCONFIG program
is provided to all registered users. Additional information
about the APCONFIG program is provided at the end of this
manual.
PRINTING REPORTS
The first time you choose a printed report from the menu
you will be asked to enter a report date. This date is used on
all reports. If you want to change the report date you must end
processing and start over, otherwise the same report date will
be used on all reports printed during a posting session.
On some reports, you will be asked to enter a vendor code.
This is the starting vendor for printing. Press return to start
at the first vendor. You will then be asked how many to print.
Enter the number of vendors you want, starting at the selected
vendor; or press return to print from the starting vendor to the
end of the list. This feature allows you to print partial
reports or to print a report for only a single vendor. If you
want to print reports for all vendors starting at the first
vendor, just press return twice.
Next, you will be asked to choose whether you want to print
the report to the printer <P>, to the screen <S> or to a file
<F>. If you choose to print to a file, you will be asked for a
file name. The report is then saved as an ASCII file. (These
files are not readable by PC-AP, but can be viewed and changed
with a text editor and used by other programs that can read
ASCII files.) The report is printed to a file exactly as it
would be printed to a printer. If you use LPT2 for a file name,
the report would be printed to your second line printer.
PRINT CHECK LISTING
To provide an adequate audit trail, this report should be
printed and retained before closing out the month. It lists all
the checks written by the program or entered manually for the
accounting period. You will be given an opportunity to sort the
checks before printing. Sorting in check number order makes the
listing useful for reconciling the bank statement.
PRINT INVOICE LISTING
You may print all of the invoices or just unpaid invoices.
Print this report at the end of the processing period. You can
also print the invoice listing before printing checks, to get a
summary of how many checks are to be printed. This helps avoid
the embarrassment of printing more checks than you have money in
the bank. Before printing, you can sort the invoices if you
wish.
PRINT VENDOR ACTIVITY REPORT
This report is a summary of activity for a vendor for the
last 6 accounting periods. If you choose to print the report
for all vendors, you can expect the report to take a
considerable amount of time to print. A more practical way to
use this report is to print it for a single vendor to resolve
problems. The number of accounting periods saved can be changed
using the APCONFIG program. The maximum is 16 months.
PRINT MAILING LABELS
As long as you have all of this vendor information on your
computer, you might as well use it to print mailing labels. You
can print labels for all the vendors or only one vendor. Labels
are printed on standard 15/16ths peel off labels with one inch
spacing between labels. To align the printer, use the selection
process to print a single label.
PRINT VENDOR LISTING
Occasionally, you will want to print a listing of all of
the vendors on file. This report includes all of the vendor
information on the "Enter or Change Vendors" input screen.
START A NEW ACCOUNTING PERIOD
When you have printed all the reports you need, and all is
in order, you can complete the accounting period. All of the
paid invoices are then saved to a file for use with the Print
Vendor Activity Report. Paid invoices for the last 6 accounting
periods are saved on the data disk in a series of files. The
most current paid invoices are saved in the file named AP1.INV
and the next most current in AP2.INV The oldest paid invoices
are eventually saved in the file named AP6.INV.
All unpaid invoices are carried over to the new month.
All paid invoices (checks written) are saved to a file
named AP_TO_GL.TRN. To read this file into PC-GL, you must go
to the command mode of the ENTER OR CHANGE TRANSACTIONS
selection of PC-GL and press <R> for Read PC-AP Transactions.
This will transfer all of the transactions into the PC-GL
program as if they had been typed from the keyboard. This can
be done at any time.
So, to post PC-AP transactions to PC-GL you must:
1) Start a new period with PC-AP.
2) Run PC-GL and select ENTER OR CHANGE TRANSACTIONS.
3) Press Escape to get to the Command Mode.
4) Select <R> for Read PC-AP Transactions.
Remember, only the checks are posted to PC-GL. For double
entry accounting, you must complete the operation by entering a
credit <-> to the CASH IN BANK account for an amount equal to
the total of all checks posted from PC-AP to PC-GL. If you
don't, the PC-GL ledger will be out of balance by that amount.
The program assumes you are on a cash basis of accounting.
Only the invoices actually paid during the month are posted. If
your accounting is on an accrual basis, you may modify the
program using the APCONFIG program, so all of the invoices
ENTERED for the month are posted to PC-GL. The offsetting
credit must be made to the ACCOUNTS PAYABLE account for the
total of all invoices posted from PC-AP to PC-GL. In addition,
you must make two more entries in PC-GL to reflect the payment
of invoices during the month: A debit <+> to ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
and a credit <-> to CASH IN BANK. The amount for that entry
should be obtained from the PC-AP Check Listing report.
Just because your business is on an accrual basis, doesn't
mean you must choose the accrual method for posting PC-AP
transactions to PC-GL. Most businesses on an accrual basis
still post transactions on a cash basis, and only make an
accrual adjustment at the end of the year.
EXPORT VENDOR DATA
This selection creates a file on the logged disk drive and
subdirectory called PC-AP.PRN which can be read by programs like
Lotus 123 and Reflex. Textual data in the vendor file is
surrounded by quotation marks. You can then read the data into
Lotus 123 by using the /File/Import/Numbers command. Be sure no
names or addresses in your vendor file contain quotation marks
before exporting vendor data.
SAVE DATA AND END
When processing is completed, you must exit the program
using this selection. Do not end processing by just turning off
the computer. You will lose any data entered since the last
save operation. If you just want to save the current data to
the disk without ending, answer "N" to the question "Do you want
to end processing?" and you will return to the menu.
USING THE CONFIGURATION PROGRAM
The configuration program (APCONFIG.EXE) is provided to all
registered users. It allows you to change certain features of
PC-AP. The APCONFIG.EXE program and the main program (PC-
AP.EXE) should both be on the same disk drive when you configure
your copy of PC-AP. Run the program by typing APCONFIG at the
Dos prompt. Use the up and down arrows to move the pointer and
then press <C> to change an item. You can then change the
following information:
Display Colors - If you have a color adapter and monitor,
you can change the colors for borders, program prompts,
data, and background. Allowable colors are from 0 to 15
(except for background color which can only be from 0 to
7). The display will be instantly updated as you enter
the new colors.
Laser Printer? - You can change the way PC-AP starts a new
page. Usually, PC-AP starts a new page by counting lines
until the page total equals 66 lines. If you enter a "Y"
for the laser printer question, PC-AP will start a new
page by issuing a form feed command. This works on most
other printers too, but requires you to set the top of form
before you start printing.
Disk Drive and Path - Enter a drive and path designation
for PC-AP data. If you want the program to read data from
the B drive, enter B:.
Accounting Method - This determines how invoices are posted
to PC-GL. The allowable answers are "C" for cash basis
accounting and "A" for accrual basis accounting. A "C"
answer means any invoices paid during the month will be
posted to PC-GL. An "A" answer means all invoices
actually entered during the month are posted to PC-GL.
Months to Save - The PC-AP program saves paid invoices on
your data disk for later review with the Vendor Activity
Report. Normally, the paid invoices for the previous six
months are saved. You may modify this number to be
anywhere from zero to 16 months. Remember, the more months
of data you save, the more room you need on the data disk
and the more time it will take to review a vendor's
activity.
Top or Bottom Stub Check - PC-AP normally prints on a check
form with the stub on the top. Enter a "T" for top stub
or a "B" for bottom stub.
Check Number Printed on Check? - Enter "Y" for yes or "N"
for no. See below for the check forms supported.
Long Laser Check? - If you have a laser printer you can
choose the new 11 inch long laser checks. You will not be
asked this question unless you answer "Y" for laser
printer.
When you have finished making your changes, press the
escape key to exit the program. You will then be asked if you
want to save the changes. If you answer with a Y, both the
configuration program and PC-AP are changed until you run the
configuration program again.
CHECKS SUPPORTED
Normally, PC-AP prints on NEBS check form 9020: a top stub
check with the check number printed on the check. By combining
the Top/Bottom choice with the Yes/No choice for "Check Number
Printed on Check", you can choose from a variety of different
check styles. Use this chart to configure the PC-AR program for
the proper check.
NEBS Form Number Stub Location Num on Check? Long Check?
=============================================================
9020 Top Yes *
9022 Bottom No *
9024 Top No *
9027 Top No No
9215 Bottom Yes *
9039 Top No Yes
* Not normally used on laser printers
DATA FILES
Data files are created automatically by PC-AP. If you wish
to back up data files only, copy these files to another disk
using the DOS copy or BACKUP command.
PC-AP.VND Vendor data files with balances.
PC-AP.INV Current period invoices and checks.
AP1.INV, AP2.INV, AP3.INV, etc. contain the previous period
invoices and checks with AP1.INV the most recent.
PC-AP requires that PC-GL.COA be on the same data disk or
subdirectory as the other data files.
HELPFUL HINTS
Transactions from PC-AP are not immediately posted to PC-GL
each month. You must transfer the transactions into PC-GL by
going to the ENTER OR CHANGE TRANSACTIONS section of PC-GL and
selecting the <R> Read PC-AP transactions selection appearing at
the bottom of the screen.
To read the transactions created by PC-AP, you must use
version 3.2 or higher of PC-GL. Earlier versions will not read
the transactions created by PC-AP.
The escape key is always used to go back to the previous
operation. From anywhere in the program, if you continue to
press the escape key, you will eventually return to the main
menu.
When printing reports, you may pause the printing by
pressing any key. To resume printing, press any key again. To
quit printing, press the escape key after pausing.
Each vendor must have a unique vendor code for posting. If
you use numbers, the program won't object, but you should at
least try the method suggested earlier in the manual. Use a
vendor code made up of the vendor's last name plus as much of
the first name as the 10 character limit will allow. Jane Smith
would then have a code of SMITHJANE (Notice there are no
spaces). This method allows rapid posting of invoices without
looking up vendor numbers. The searching method allows you to
quickly examine the codes for all of the Smiths by just typing
SMITH, when asked for a code.
The first 6 times you start a new accounting period, more
disk space is required for historical files. If you have a
large business and you are using floppy disks for data storage,
you could run out of disk space. Occasionally check available
disk space with Dos's DIR command.
PC-AP is written in Turbo Pascal. The source code is
available for $95.