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X3S3.3/90-104
2 April, 1990
ACCREDITED STANDARDS COMMITTEE
X3 - INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS
Proposed
Standards Development Project
for
EXTENSIONS TO THE INTERMEDIATE SYSTEM TO INTERMEDIATE SYSTEM
ROUTING INFORMATION EXCHANGE PROTOCOL TO SUPPORT THE
EXCHANGE OF ROUTING INFORMATION IN TCP/IP INTERNETS
SECRETARIAT:
Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers Association (CBEMA)
Page 2
1 IDENTIFICATION OF PROPOSED PROJECT
1.1 Title: EXTENSIONS TO THE INTERMEDIATE SYSTEM TO INTERMEDI-
ATE SYSTEM ROUTING INFORMATION EXCHANGE PROTOCOL TO
SUPPORT THE EXCHANGE OF ROUTING INFORMATION IN
TCP/IP INTERNETS
1.2 Proposer: Task Group X3S3.3 (Network and Transport Layers)
A. Lyman Chapin, Chairman
Data General Corporation
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01580
(508) 870-6056
1.3 Date Submitted: 2 April, 1990
Page 3
2 JUSTIFICATION OF PROPOSED STANDARD
2.1 Needs
The Basic Reference Model for Open Systems Interconnection (ISO
7498) specifies that the Network Layer is responsible for determin-
ing and employing routes from one end system to another end system.
This is generally referred to as "the routing function". Existing
Network Layer protocols, such as ISO 8473, include routing func-
tions that are performed by Network entities during the forwarding
phase of the protocol to determine the address of the next Network
entity to which a given Network protocol data unit should be sent.
The functions defined by the protocols, however, assume that the
information necessary to make routing decisions is accessible to
the Network entity; they do not themselves define the way in which
this information is collected or disseminated. This is entirely
appropriate, since these Network Layer protocols are concerned with
specific instances of communication between end system Network
entities for the purpose of supporting the OSI Network Service; the
collection and dissemination of routing information is a Network
Layer management activity that is not directly related to any
specific instance of communication between Network entities.
Additional protocols are needed to support the exchange of routing
information among Network entities.
The work that has been done in ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6/WG2 on the
requirements for Network Layer routing has led to agreement that
the aspects of Network Layer routing that are concerned with
communication between end systems and intermediate systems on the
same subnetwork are separable from the aspects that are concerned
with communication among the intermediate systems that connect
multiple subnetworks. The existing X3 project 756 covers develop-
ment of a protocol, called the "Intermediate System to Intermediate
System Intra-Domain Routing Information Exchange Protocol", that is
designed to allow intermediate systems to exchange routing informa-
tion among themselves in support of global Network Layer routing.
The IS-IS protocol that is the subject of project 756 provides for
dissemination of the routing information that is needed by a
specific internetwork protocol (ISO 8473). An intermediate system
that implements ISO 8473 can use the project 756 IS-IS protocol to
advertise and acquire the information about network routes that it
needs to perform the ISO 8473 routing function. If the same
intermediate system also implements another internetwork protocol,
however, it is likely that the other protocol's routing function
will require information that is not exchanged by the project 756
Page 4
IS-IS. The other protocol's requirements must therefore be satis-
fied by either a completely separate protocol designed specifically
for that purpose, or by extensions to the existing project 756
IS-IS protocol.
The widespread market penetration and growing commercial importance
of computer networks that are based on the "TCP/IP protocol suite"
(the set of protocols that include the Transmission Control
Protocol, or TCP, and the Internet Protocol, or IP) has made it
very likely that real-world intermediate systems will often be
required to perform routing functions for both the OSI Internetwork
Protocol (ISO 8473) and the TCP/IP Internet Protocol. Extending
the capabilities of an OSI intermediate system to include the
ability to route TCP/IP Internet Protocol traffic as well as ISO
8473 traffic implies a corresponding extension to the capabilities
of the IS-IS protocol that is responsible for the distribution of
routing information. These extensions support the coexistence of
OSI and TCP/IP protocols in a heterogeneous internet, without
adding the overhead of an additional TCP/IP-specific routing
protocol to the operation of an OSI intermediate system.
2.2 Recommended Scope of Standard
The proposed project will specify extensions to the project 756
IS-IS protocol to accomodate the distribution of routing informa-
tion that supports the operation of the TCP/IP Internet Protocol.
The project 756 IS-IS protocol will support the ISO 8473 routing
function with or without the extensions that are the subject of the
proposed project; however, only with the extensions will the
protocol be able to support the routing function of the TCP/IP
Internet Protocol. The extended IS-IS is therefore intended for
networks in which only ISO 8473 traffic, or a combination of ISO
8473 and TCP/IP traffic, is present.
2.3 Existing Practice in Area of Proposed Standard
Several different protocols are currently used to support the
intra-domain IS-IS routing function in networks that use only
TCP/IP; none of these is applicable to an intermediate system that
supports both OSI and TCP/IP traffic, for which there is no curren-
tly accepted existing practice.
Page 5
2.4 Expected Stability of Proposed Standard
The stability of an extended IS-IS protocol is closely related to
the persistence of network configurations in which both OSI and
TCP/IP protocols are deployed. The extended protocol is expected
to be very stable with respect to the architecture of such a
multi-protocol network; it is not possible, however, to predict the
stability of the multi-protocol network architecture.
3 DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED PROJECT
3.1 Type of Document
The proposed development project will produce an American National
Standard for Extensions to the Intermediate System to Intermediate
System Intra-Domain Routing Information Exchange Protocol.
3.2 Definitions of Concepts and Special Terms
3.3 Expected Relationship with Approved X3 Reference Models
The proposed standard will extend the capabilities of a protocol
that supports the routing functions associated with the Network
layer of the Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model (ISO
7498) architecture.
3.4 Recommended Program of Work
The program of work will consist of the preparation of a document
that specifies the protocol extensions that are necessary to adapt
the IS-IS standard to the support of TCP/IP-specific routing
information.
Page 6
3.5 Resources
The resources of Task Group X3S3.3, Network and Transport Layers,
are expected to be available to carry out the program of work.
X3S3.3 has 26 voting members, representing a broad spectrum of
users and suppliers of computer and communications equipment and
services. The resources of the Internet Activities Board, which
administers the internet standards that apply to the operation of
the internet, and of the Internet Engineering Task Force, which is
responsible for the technical specification of the TCP/IP
protocols, are also expected to be available.
3.6 Recommended X3 Development Technical Committee
It is recommended that the proposed project, if approved, be
assigned to Task Group X3S3.3, Network and Transport Layers, of X3
Technical Committee X3S3, Data Communications. The proposed
project is closely related, both technically and administratively,
to projects 643 and 756, which have previously been assigned to
X3S3.3.
3.7 Anticipated Frequency and Duration of Meetings
If the proposed project is pursued by task group X3S3.3, as recom-
mended above, it is anticipated that the equivalent of half a day
during each of the task group's 6 five-day meetings each year will
be devoted to work on the project.
3.8 Target Date for dpANS to X3
A draft proposal for an American National Standard for Extensions
to the Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-Domain
Routing Information Exchange Protocol could be conveyed to X3 by
December 1, 1990.
3.9 Estimated Useful Life of Standard
The useful life of the proposed standard coincides with the period
of time during which protocols based on the set of internet stan-
dards that comprise the "TCP/IP protocol suite" coexist, in
multi-protocol networks, with protocols based on OSI standards.
This lifetime is expected to be at least ten years.
Page 7
4 IMPLEMENTATION IMPACTS
4.1 Impact on Existing User Practices and Investments
4.2 Impact on Supplier Products and Support
4.3 Techniques and Costs for Compliance Verification
Verification of compliance with the proposed standard will take
place in the context of verification of compliance with the IS-IS
protocol being developed under X3 project 756. The additional cost
associated with the extensions to IS-IS specified by this standard
is expected to be a very small fraction of the total cost of IS-IS
conformance testing.
4.4 Legal Considerations
No special legal issues are raised by the proposed project, which
covers material that is non-proprietary and freely distributed.
5 CLOSELY RELATED STANDARDS ACTIVITIES
5.1 Existing Standards
No standards currently exist for the exchange of routing informa-
tion that supports the operation of both ISO 8473 and the TCP/IP
Internet Protocol. Several standards exist for the exchange of
routing information that supports the operation of the TCP/IP
Internet Protocol only.
Page 8
5.2 X3 Standards Development Projects
The proposed project is closely related to the work on the IS-IS
protocol itself under X3 project 756, and to the work on the OSI
Internetwork Protocol under X3 project 365.
5.3 X3/SPARC Study Groups
The proposed project has no relationship to any existing X3/SPARC
Study Group.
5.4 Other Related Domestic Standards Efforts
The internet standards effort pursued by the Internet Engineering
Task Force and its parent organization, the Internet Activities
Board, is and will continue to be the source of technical input to
the process of developing the American National Standard proposed
here.
5.5 ISO Standards Development Projects
There is no related ISO standards development project, and it is
not anticipated that the proposed project will result in the
initiation of any new work in ISO.
5.6 Other Related International Standards Development Projects
As above.
5.7 Recommendations for Coordinating Liaison
None.
5.8 Recommendations for Close Liaison
Close liaison, in the form of joint development work and/or joint
meetings, with the Internet Activities Board and the Internet
Engineering Task Force (and/or its appropriate working groups) will
Page 9
be essential.