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- X3S3.3/90-104
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- 2 April, 1990
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- ACCREDITED STANDARDS COMMITTEE
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- X3 - INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS
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- Proposed
- Standards Development Project
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- EXTENSIONS TO THE INTERMEDIATE SYSTEM TO INTERMEDIATE SYSTEM
- ROUTING INFORMATION EXCHANGE PROTOCOL TO SUPPORT THE
- EXCHANGE OF ROUTING INFORMATION IN TCP/IP INTERNETS
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- SECRETARIAT:
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- Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers Association (CBEMA)
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- Page 2
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- 1 IDENTIFICATION OF PROPOSED PROJECT
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- 1.1 Title: EXTENSIONS TO THE INTERMEDIATE SYSTEM TO INTERMEDI-
- ATE SYSTEM ROUTING INFORMATION EXCHANGE PROTOCOL TO
- SUPPORT THE EXCHANGE OF ROUTING INFORMATION IN
- TCP/IP INTERNETS
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- 1.2 Proposer: Task Group X3S3.3 (Network and Transport Layers)
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- A. Lyman Chapin, Chairman
- Data General Corporation
- 4400 Computer Drive
- Westborough, MA 01580
- (508) 870-6056
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- 1.3 Date Submitted: 2 April, 1990
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- Page 3
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- 2 JUSTIFICATION OF PROPOSED STANDARD
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- 2.1 Needs
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- The Basic Reference Model for Open Systems Interconnection (ISO
- 7498) specifies that the Network Layer is responsible for determin-
- ing and employing routes from one end system to another end system.
- This is generally referred to as "the routing function". Existing
- Network Layer protocols, such as ISO 8473, include routing func-
- tions that are performed by Network entities during the forwarding
- phase of the protocol to determine the address of the next Network
- entity to which a given Network protocol data unit should be sent.
- The functions defined by the protocols, however, assume that the
- information necessary to make routing decisions is accessible to
- the Network entity; they do not themselves define the way in which
- this information is collected or disseminated. This is entirely
- appropriate, since these Network Layer protocols are concerned with
- specific instances of communication between end system Network
- entities for the purpose of supporting the OSI Network Service; the
- collection and dissemination of routing information is a Network
- Layer management activity that is not directly related to any
- specific instance of communication between Network entities.
- Additional protocols are needed to support the exchange of routing
- information among Network entities.
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- The work that has been done in ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6/WG2 on the
- requirements for Network Layer routing has led to agreement that
- the aspects of Network Layer routing that are concerned with
- communication between end systems and intermediate systems on the
- same subnetwork are separable from the aspects that are concerned
- with communication among the intermediate systems that connect
- multiple subnetworks. The existing X3 project 756 covers develop-
- ment of a protocol, called the "Intermediate System to Intermediate
- System Intra-Domain Routing Information Exchange Protocol", that is
- designed to allow intermediate systems to exchange routing informa-
- tion among themselves in support of global Network Layer routing.
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- The IS-IS protocol that is the subject of project 756 provides for
- dissemination of the routing information that is needed by a
- specific internetwork protocol (ISO 8473). An intermediate system
- that implements ISO 8473 can use the project 756 IS-IS protocol to
- advertise and acquire the information about network routes that it
- needs to perform the ISO 8473 routing function. If the same
- intermediate system also implements another internetwork protocol,
- however, it is likely that the other protocol's routing function
- will require information that is not exchanged by the project 756
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- Page 4
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- IS-IS. The other protocol's requirements must therefore be satis-
- fied by either a completely separate protocol designed specifically
- for that purpose, or by extensions to the existing project 756
- IS-IS protocol.
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- The widespread market penetration and growing commercial importance
- of computer networks that are based on the "TCP/IP protocol suite"
- (the set of protocols that include the Transmission Control
- Protocol, or TCP, and the Internet Protocol, or IP) has made it
- very likely that real-world intermediate systems will often be
- required to perform routing functions for both the OSI Internetwork
- Protocol (ISO 8473) and the TCP/IP Internet Protocol. Extending
- the capabilities of an OSI intermediate system to include the
- ability to route TCP/IP Internet Protocol traffic as well as ISO
- 8473 traffic implies a corresponding extension to the capabilities
- of the IS-IS protocol that is responsible for the distribution of
- routing information. These extensions support the coexistence of
- OSI and TCP/IP protocols in a heterogeneous internet, without
- adding the overhead of an additional TCP/IP-specific routing
- protocol to the operation of an OSI intermediate system.
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- 2.2 Recommended Scope of Standard
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- The proposed project will specify extensions to the project 756
- IS-IS protocol to accomodate the distribution of routing informa-
- tion that supports the operation of the TCP/IP Internet Protocol.
- The project 756 IS-IS protocol will support the ISO 8473 routing
- function with or without the extensions that are the subject of the
- proposed project; however, only with the extensions will the
- protocol be able to support the routing function of the TCP/IP
- Internet Protocol. The extended IS-IS is therefore intended for
- networks in which only ISO 8473 traffic, or a combination of ISO
- 8473 and TCP/IP traffic, is present.
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- 2.3 Existing Practice in Area of Proposed Standard
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- Several different protocols are currently used to support the
- intra-domain IS-IS routing function in networks that use only
- TCP/IP; none of these is applicable to an intermediate system that
- supports both OSI and TCP/IP traffic, for which there is no curren-
- tly accepted existing practice.
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- Page 5
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- 2.4 Expected Stability of Proposed Standard
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- The stability of an extended IS-IS protocol is closely related to
- the persistence of network configurations in which both OSI and
- TCP/IP protocols are deployed. The extended protocol is expected
- to be very stable with respect to the architecture of such a
- multi-protocol network; it is not possible, however, to predict the
- stability of the multi-protocol network architecture.
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- 3 DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED PROJECT
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- 3.1 Type of Document
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- The proposed development project will produce an American National
- Standard for Extensions to the Intermediate System to Intermediate
- System Intra-Domain Routing Information Exchange Protocol.
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- 3.2 Definitions of Concepts and Special Terms
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- 3.3 Expected Relationship with Approved X3 Reference Models
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- The proposed standard will extend the capabilities of a protocol
- that supports the routing functions associated with the Network
- layer of the Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model (ISO
- 7498) architecture.
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- 3.4 Recommended Program of Work
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- The program of work will consist of the preparation of a document
- that specifies the protocol extensions that are necessary to adapt
- the IS-IS standard to the support of TCP/IP-specific routing
- information.
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- Page 6
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- 3.5 Resources
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- The resources of Task Group X3S3.3, Network and Transport Layers,
- are expected to be available to carry out the program of work.
- X3S3.3 has 26 voting members, representing a broad spectrum of
- users and suppliers of computer and communications equipment and
- services. The resources of the Internet Activities Board, which
- administers the internet standards that apply to the operation of
- the internet, and of the Internet Engineering Task Force, which is
- responsible for the technical specification of the TCP/IP
- protocols, are also expected to be available.
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- 3.6 Recommended X3 Development Technical Committee
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- It is recommended that the proposed project, if approved, be
- assigned to Task Group X3S3.3, Network and Transport Layers, of X3
- Technical Committee X3S3, Data Communications. The proposed
- project is closely related, both technically and administratively,
- to projects 643 and 756, which have previously been assigned to
- X3S3.3.
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- 3.7 Anticipated Frequency and Duration of Meetings
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- If the proposed project is pursued by task group X3S3.3, as recom-
- mended above, it is anticipated that the equivalent of half a day
- during each of the task group's 6 five-day meetings each year will
- be devoted to work on the project.
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- 3.8 Target Date for dpANS to X3
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- A draft proposal for an American National Standard for Extensions
- to the Intermediate System to Intermediate System Intra-Domain
- Routing Information Exchange Protocol could be conveyed to X3 by
- December 1, 1990.
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- 3.9 Estimated Useful Life of Standard
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- The useful life of the proposed standard coincides with the period
- of time during which protocols based on the set of internet stan-
- dards that comprise the "TCP/IP protocol suite" coexist, in
- multi-protocol networks, with protocols based on OSI standards.
- This lifetime is expected to be at least ten years.
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- Page 7
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- 4 IMPLEMENTATION IMPACTS
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- 4.1 Impact on Existing User Practices and Investments
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- 4.2 Impact on Supplier Products and Support
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- 4.3 Techniques and Costs for Compliance Verification
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- Verification of compliance with the proposed standard will take
- place in the context of verification of compliance with the IS-IS
- protocol being developed under X3 project 756. The additional cost
- associated with the extensions to IS-IS specified by this standard
- is expected to be a very small fraction of the total cost of IS-IS
- conformance testing.
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- 4.4 Legal Considerations
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- No special legal issues are raised by the proposed project, which
- covers material that is non-proprietary and freely distributed.
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- 5 CLOSELY RELATED STANDARDS ACTIVITIES
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- 5.1 Existing Standards
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- No standards currently exist for the exchange of routing informa-
- tion that supports the operation of both ISO 8473 and the TCP/IP
- Internet Protocol. Several standards exist for the exchange of
- routing information that supports the operation of the TCP/IP
- Internet Protocol only.
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- 5.2 X3 Standards Development Projects
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- The proposed project is closely related to the work on the IS-IS
- protocol itself under X3 project 756, and to the work on the OSI
- Internetwork Protocol under X3 project 365.
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- 5.3 X3/SPARC Study Groups
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- The proposed project has no relationship to any existing X3/SPARC
- Study Group.
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- 5.4 Other Related Domestic Standards Efforts
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- The internet standards effort pursued by the Internet Engineering
- Task Force and its parent organization, the Internet Activities
- Board, is and will continue to be the source of technical input to
- the process of developing the American National Standard proposed
- here.
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- 5.5 ISO Standards Development Projects
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- There is no related ISO standards development project, and it is
- not anticipated that the proposed project will result in the
- initiation of any new work in ISO.
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- 5.6 Other Related International Standards Development Projects
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- As above.
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- 5.7 Recommendations for Coordinating Liaison
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- None.
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- 5.8 Recommendations for Close Liaison
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- Close liaison, in the form of joint development work and/or joint
- meetings, with the Internet Activities Board and the Internet
- Engineering Task Force (and/or its appropriate working groups) will
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- be essential.
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