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tcap.c
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1989-03-23
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/* tcap: Unix V5, SUN OS, SCO XENIX, V7 and BS4.2 Termcap video driver
for MicroEMACS 3.10
12-10-88 - Modifications made by Guy Turcotte to accomodate
SunOS V4.0 and Xenix V2.2.1 :
SunOS mods:
o p_seq field of TBIND struct augmented to 10 chars
to take into account longer definitions for keys
(some Sun's keys definitions need at least 7 chars...)
as such, the code in get1key has been modified to take
care of the longer p_seq string.
o tcapopen modified to take care of the tgetstr problem
(returns NULL on undefined keys instead of a valid
string pointer...)
o The timout algorithm of get1key has been modified to
take care of the following select() function problem:
if some chars are already in the terminal buffer before
select is called and no others char appears on the terminal,
it will timeout anyway... (maybe a feature of SunOs V4.0)
Xenix mods:
o The first two points indicated above are applicable for
the Xenix OS
o With my current knowledge, I can't find a clean solution
to the timeout problem of the get1key function
under Xenix. I modified the code to get rid of the BSD code
(via the #if directive) and use the Xenix nap() and rdchk()
functions to
make a 1/30 second wait. Seems to work as long as there is
not to much of activity from other processes on the system.
(The link command of the makefile must be modified to
link with the x library... you must add the option -lx)
o The input.c file has been modified to not include the
get1key function defined there in the case of USG. The
#if directive preceeding the get1key definition has been
modified from:
#if (V7 == 0) && (BSD == 0)
to:
#if (V7 == 0) && (BSD == 0) && (USG == 0)
o The following lines define the new termcap entry for
the ansi kind of terminal: it permits the use of functions
keys F1 .. F10 and keys HOME,END,PgUp,PgDn on the IBM PC
keyboard (the last 3 lines of the definition have been
added):
li|ansi|Ansi standard crt:\
:al=\E[L:am:bs:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[2J\E[H:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:co#80:\
:dc=\E[P:dl=\E[M:do=\E[B:bt=\E[Z:ei=:ho=\E[H:ic=\E[@:im=:li#25:\
:nd=\E[C:pt:so=\E[7m:se=\E[m:us=\E[4m:ue=\E[m:up=\E[A:\
:kb=^h:ku=\E[A:kd=\E[B:kl=\E[D:kr=\E[C:eo:sf=\E[S:sr=\E[T:\
:GS=\E[12m:GE=\E[10m:GV=\63:GH=D:\
:GC=E:GL=\64:GR=C:RT=^J:G1=?:G2=Z:G3=@:G4=Y:GU=A:GD=B:\
:CW=\E[M:NU=\E[N:RF=\E[O:RC=\E[P:\
:WL=\E[S:WR=\E[T:CL=\E[U:CR=\E[V:\
:HM=\E[H:EN=\E[F:PU=\E[I:PD=\E[G:\
:k1=\E[M:k2=\E[N:k3=\E[O:k4=\E[P:k5=\E[Q:\
:k6=\E[R:k7=\E[S:k8=\E[T:k9=\E[U:k0=\E[V:\
:kh=\E[H:kH=\E[F:kA=\E[L:kN=\E[G:kP=\E[I:
*/
#define termdef 1 /* don't define "term" external */
#include <stdio.h>
#include "estruct.h"
#include "etype.h"
#include "edef.h"
#include "elang.h"
#if TERMCAP
#if USG | HPUX
#include <time.h>
#endif
#if BSD | V7
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#define MARGIN 8
#define SCRSIZ 64
#define NPAUSE 10 /* # times thru update to pause */
#define BEL 0x07
#define ESC 0x1B
/* Termcap Sequence definitions */
typedef struct TBIND {
char p_name[4]; /* sequence name */
short p_code; /* resulting keycode of sequence */
char p_seq[10]; /* terminal escape sequence */
} TBIND;
TBIND ttable[] = {
"bt", SHFT | CTRL | 'i', "", /* backtab */
"k1", SPEC | '1', "", /* function key 1 */
"k2", SPEC | '2', "", /* function key 2 */
"k3", SPEC | '3', "", /* function key 3 */
"k4", SPEC | '4', "", /* function key 4 */
"k5", SPEC | '5', "", /* function key 5 */
"k6", SPEC | '6', "", /* function key 6 */
"k7", SPEC | '7', "", /* function key 7 */
"k8", SPEC | '8', "", /* function key 8 */
"k9", SPEC | '9', "", /* function key 9 */
"k0", SPEC | '0', "", /* function key 10 */
"kA", CTRL | 'O', "", /* insert line */
"kb", CTRL | 'H', "", /* backspace */
"kC", CTRL | 'L', "", /* clear screen */
"kD", SPEC | 'D', "", /* delete character */
"kd", SPEC | 'N', "", /* down cursor */
"kE", CTRL | 'K', "", /* clear to end of line */
"kF", CTRL | 'V', "", /* scroll down */
"kH", SPEC | '>', "", /* home down [END?] key */
"kh", SPEC | '<', "", /* home */
"kI", SPEC | 'C', "", /* insert character */
"kL", CTRL | 'K', "", /* delete line */
"kl", SPEC | 'B', "", /* left cursor */
"kN", SPEC | 'V', "", /* next page */
"kP", SPEC | 'Z', "", /* previous page */
"kR", CTRL | 'Z', "", /* scroll down */
"kr", SPEC | 'F', "", /* right cursor */
"ku", SPEC | 'P', "", /* up cursor */
};
#define NTBINDS sizeof(ttable)/sizeof(TBIND)
extern int ttopen();
extern int ttgetc();
extern int ttputc();
extern int tgetnum();
extern int ttflush();
extern int ttclose();
extern int tcapkopen();
extern int tcapkclose();
extern int tcapgetc();
extern int tcapmove();
extern int tcapeeol();
extern int tcapeeop();
extern int tcapbeep();
extern int tcaprev();
extern int tcapcres();
extern int tcapopen();
extern int tcapclose();
extern int tput();
extern char *tgoto();
#if COLOR
extern int tcapfcol();
extern int tcapbcol();
#endif
#define TCAPSLEN 1024
char tcapbuf[TCAPSLEN];
char *UP, PC, *CM, *CE, *CL, *SO, *SE, *IS, *KS, *KE;
TERM term = {
0, 0, 0, 0, /* these four values are set dynamically at open time */
MARGIN,
SCRSIZ,
NPAUSE,
tcapopen,
tcapclose,
tcapkopen,
tcapkclose,
tcapgetc,
ttputc,
ttflush,
tcapmove,
tcapeeol,
tcapeeop,
tcapbeep,
tcaprev,
tcapcres
#if COLOR
, tcapfcol,
tcapbcol
#endif
};
/* input buffers and pointers */
#define IBUFSIZE 64 /* this must be a power of 2 */
unsigned char in_buf[IBUFSIZE]; /* input character buffer */
int in_next = 0; /* pos to retrieve next input character */
int in_last = 0; /* pos to place most recent input character */
in_init() /* initialize the input buffer */
{
in_next = in_last = 0;
}
in_check() /* is the input buffer non-empty? */
{
if (in_next == in_last)
return(FALSE);
else
return(TRUE);
}
in_put(event)
int event; /* event to enter into the input buffer */
{
in_buf[in_last++] = event;
in_last &= (IBUFSIZE - 1);
}
int in_get() /* get an event from the input buffer */
{
register int event; /* event to return */
event = in_buf[in_next++];
in_next &= (IBUFSIZE - 1);
return(event);
}
/* Open the terminal
put it in RA mode
learn about the screen size
read TERMCAP strings for function keys
*/
tcapopen()
{
register int index; /* general index */
char *t, *p;
char tcbuf[1024];
char *tv_stype;
char err_str[72];
char *getenv();
char *tgetstr();
if ((tv_stype = getenv("TERM")) == NULL) {
puts(TEXT182);
/* "Environment variable TERM not defined!" */
meexit(1);
}
if ((tgetent(tcbuf, tv_stype)) != 1) {
sprintf(err_str, TEXT183, tv_stype);
/* "Unknown terminal type %s!" */
puts(err_str);
meexit(1);
}
if ((term.t_nrow=(short)tgetnum("li")-1) == -1) {
puts(TEXT184);
/* "termcap entry incomplete (lines)" */
meexit(1);
}
term.t_mrow = term.t_nrow;
if ((term.t_ncol=(short)tgetnum("co")) == -1){
puts(TEXT185);
/* "Termcap entry incomplete (columns)" */
meexit(1);
}
term.t_mcol = term.t_ncol;
p = tcapbuf;
t = tgetstr("pc", &p);
if (t)
PC = *t;
CL = tgetstr("cl", &p);
CM = tgetstr("cm", &p);
CE = tgetstr("ce", &p);
UP = tgetstr("up", &p);
SE = tgetstr("se", &p);
SO = tgetstr("so", &p);
if (SO != NULL)
revexist = TRUE;
if (CL == NULL || CM == NULL || UP == NULL)
{
puts(TEXT186);
/* "Incomplete termcap entry\n" */
meexit(1);
}
if (CE == NULL) /* will we be able to use clear to EOL? */
eolexist = FALSE;
IS = tgetstr("is", &p); /* extract init string */
KS = tgetstr("ks", &p); /* extract keypad transmit string */
KE = tgetstr("ke", &p); /* extract keypad transmit end string */
/* read definitions of various function keys into ttable */
for (index = 0; index < NTBINDS; index++) {
strcpy(ttable[index].p_seq,
fixnull(tgetstr(ttable[index].p_name, &p)));
}
/* tell unix we are goint to use the terminal */
ttopen();
/* make sure we don't over run the buffer (TOO LATE I THINK) */
if (p >= &tcapbuf[TCAPSLEN]) {
puts(TEXT187);
/* "Terminal description too big!\n" */
meexit(1);
}
/* send init strings if defined */
if (IS != NULL)
putpad(IS);
if (KS != NULL)
putpad(KS);
/* initialize the input buffer */
in_init();
}
tcapclose()
{
/* send end-of-keypad-transmit string if defined */
if (KE != NULL)
putpad(KE);
ttclose();
}
tcapkopen()
{
strcpy(sres, "NORMAL");
}
tcapkclose()
{
}
unsigned int extcode(c)
unsigned int c;
{
return(c);
}
/* TCAPGETC: Get on character. Resolve and setup all the
appropriate keystroke escapes as defined in
the comments at the beginning of input.c
*/
int tcapgetc()
{
int c; /* current extended keystroke */
/* if there are already keys waiting.... send them */
if (in_check())
return(in_get());
/* otherwise... get the char for now */
c = get1key();
/* unfold the control bit back into the character */
if (CTRL & c)
c = (c & ~ CTRL) - '@';
/* fold the event type into the input stream as an escape seq */
if ((c & ~255) != 0) {
in_put(0); /* keyboard escape prefix */
in_put(c >> 8); /* event type */
in_put(c & 255); /* event code */
return(tcapgetc());
}
return(c);
}
/* GET1KEY: Get one keystroke. The only prefixs legal here
are the SPEC and CTRL prefixes.
Note:
Escape sequences that are generated by terminal function
and cursor keys could be confused with the user typing
the default META prefix followed by other chars... ie
UPARROW = <ESC>A on some terminals...
apropos = M-A
The difference is determined by measuring the time between
the input of the first and second character... if an <ESC>
is types, and is not followed by another char in 1/30 of
a second (think 300 baud) then it is a user input, otherwise
it was generated by an escape sequence and should be SPECed.
*/
int PASCAL NEAR get1key()
{
register int c;
register int index; /* index into termcap binding table */
char *sp;
#if BSD | V7 | HPUX
int fdset;
struct timeval timeout;
#endif
char cseq[10]; /* current sequence being parsed */
c = ttgetc();
/* if it is not an escape character */
if (c != 27)
return(c);
/* process a possible escape sequence */
/* set up to check the keyboard for input */
#if BSD | V7 | HPUX
fdset = 1;
timeout.tv_sec = 0;
timeout.tv_usec = 35000L;
/* check to see if things are pending soon */
if (kbdmode != PLAY &&
select(1, &fdset, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL, &timeout) == 0)
return(CTRL | '[');
#endif
#if XENIX | SUNOS
if ((kbdmode != PLAY) && (rdchk(0) <= 0)) {
nap(35000L);
if (rdchk(0) <= 0)
return(CTRL | '[');
}
#endif
#if USG
/* we don't know how to do this check for a pending char within
1/30th of a second machine independantly in the general System V
case.... so we don't */
if (kbdmode != PLAY)
return(CTRL | '[');
#endif
/* a key is pending within 1/30 of a sec... its an escape sequence */
cseq[0] = 27;
sp = &cseq[1];
while (sp < &cseq[6]) {
c = ttgetc();
*sp++ = c;
*sp = 0;
for (index = 0; index < NTBINDS; index++) {
if (strcmp(cseq, ttable[index].p_seq) == 0)
return(ttable[index].p_code);
}
}
return(SPEC | 0);
}
tcapmove(row, col)
register int row, col;
{
putpad(tgoto(CM, col, row));
}
tcapeeol()
{
putpad(CE);
}
tcapeeop()
{
putpad(CL);
}
tcaprev(state) /* change reverse video status */
int state; /* FALSE = normal video, TRUE = reverse video */
{
/* static int revstate = FALSE;*/
if (state) {
if (SO != NULL)
putpad(SO);
} else
if (SE != NULL)
putpad(SE);
}
tcapcres() /* change screen resolution */
{
return(TRUE);
}
spal(dummy) /* change palette string */
{
/* Does nothing here */
}
#if COLOR
tcapfcol() /* no colors here, ignore this */
{
}
tcapbcol() /* no colors here, ignore this */
{
}
#endif
tcapbeep()
{
ttputc(BEL);
}
putpad(str)
char *str;
{
tputs(str, 1, ttputc);
}
putnpad(str, n)
char *str;
{
tputs(str, n, ttputc);
}
#if FLABEL
fnclabel(f, n) /* label a function key */
int f,n; /* default flag, numeric argument [unused] */
{
/* on machines with no function keys...don't bother */
return(TRUE);
}
#endif
#else
hello()
{
}
#endif