home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
- THE ITALIAN CAMPAIGN
- 1943 to 1945
- A BRIEF SUMMARY.
-
- The Italian Campaign was along drawn out affair originally conceived by
- Winston Churchill as a way to smash through to Germany, through the "soft
- under-belly of Europe". The soft under-belly proved to be in no way very
- soft and the Italian camapign proved to be a long hard slog which took
- a heavy toll of casualties from the Allied armies involved.
-
- The collapse of the Afrika Korps in Tunisia in May 1943 ended Mussolini's
- dreams of a new Roman Empire in Africa. It also left the Allied armies
- across the water from Sicily and in July 1943, the first Anglo-American
- troops stormed ashore in Sicily. German resistance though stiff was
- not enough and with the arrest and deposition of Mussolini it was only
- a matter of time before the Allies crossed from Sicily to Italy on the
- 3rd Sept. 1943.
-
- However, rather than the quick rush up the leg of Italy and the immediate
- threat to southern Italy this would have posed, the Germans poured troops
- into the country including battle hardened Waffen SS divisions from the
- Eastern Front in Russia.
-
- What faced the Allies for the next two years was a series of hard battles
- up the leg of Italy. Italy`s geography favoured the defender at all times
- and hill and mountain ranges and a constant row of river barriers meant
- that the Allies had to contest every inch of the way.
-
- Attempts to outflank the Germans with beach landings at places such as
- Anzio failed to make the desired breakthrough and the battles in Italy
- ended only in April/May 1945 when Germany capitulated on all fronts.
- Despite the fact that the Third Reich was engaged on two other fronts -
- they did not negelect Italy - sending many seasoned divisions. Hitler
- realised it`s importance at all times and the walk-over in Italy
- never happened.....
-