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- Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.direct.ca!newsfeed.bctel.net!srv4.reelwest.bc.ca!PROBLEM_WITH_COMPUTERNAME!not-for-mail
- From: gordonf@intouch.bc.ca (gordonf)
- Subject: Introduction to comp.os.*.win95 groups and FAQ
- Message-ID: <81f7cf$152d28.26d@srv4.reelwest.bc.ca>
- Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 05:45:40 GMT
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.EDU
- Followup-To: comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc
- Summary: Please read this document and the FAQ before posting to any of the
- comp.os.*.win95 newsgroups.
- Organization: Personal and Win95 FAQ maintainence
- X-Newsreader: TIN [Windows/NT 1.3 950824BETA PL0]
- Lines: 549
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc:344770 comp.os.ms-windows.apps.compatibility.win95:18639 comp.os.ms-windows.apps.utilities.win95:68468 comp.os.ms-windows.networking.win95:69688 comp.os.ms-windows.setup.win95:85345 comp.answers:37505 news.answers:165818
-
- Archive-name: windows/win95/faq/intro
- Posting-frequency: Twice Monthly
- Last-modified: 1999/08/31
-
- ================================================================
- = Introduction to comp.os.ms-windows.*.win95, =
- = comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, =
- = and the Windows 95 FAQ =
- ================================================================
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Table of Contents
-
- 0. New developments affecting the FAQ or the newsgroups
- 1. Who are you, and why are you wasting your time?
- 2. Where can I find the main FAQ?
- 3. Posting Etiquette: How to behave in a *.win95 group
- 3.1. How to advertise your Win95 product (Hint: Not spam)
- 3.2. How to instantly lose your Internet access
- 4. Tell me about the *.win95 Usenet groups...
- 4.1. comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc
- 4.2. comp.os.ms-windows.apps.compatibility.win95
- 4.3. comp.os.ms-windows.apps.utilities.win95
- 4.4. comp.os.ms-windows.networking.win95
- 4.5. comp.os.ms-windows.setup.win95
- 4.6. comp.os.ms-windows.win95.moderated
- 5. Tell me about the microsoft.* groups.
- 6. Tell me about the main FAQ...
- 6.1. Administrivia
- 6.2. Installation, Re-Installation, Un-Installation
- 6.3. Usage
- 6.4. Hardware
- 6.5. Modems and TAPI
- 6.6. Novell NetWare (tm) Networking
- 6.7. Networking (Not including NetWare)
- 6.8. Dial-up Networking and The Internet
- 6.9. Maintanence and Annoyances
- 6.10. Windows Messaging, AKA: MS Exchange
- 6.11. Disk Compression and You
- 6.12. Running MS-DOS Games
- 6.13. Microsoft Plus! Add-on, and other MS add-ons
- 6.14. Miscelaneous
- 7. Where else can I find good information?
- 8. Why do you have an Amiga (tm) logo in your .signature?
- 9. Why do you have anti-commercial junk in your .signature?
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: 0. New developments affecting the FAQ or the newsgroups
-
- How about actually posting it again?
-
- Finally I get off my duff and begin posting this FAQ to these groups again.
- It's been a while. There's a lot of material that needs updating, and
- many broken links to fix, yet the site's stayed up for four years and it
- still gets the hits.
-
- So, corrections are most appreciated, and I'm gonna get back into this
- quite soon. No, I won't be doing a Win98 specific FAQ, BUT I'll start
- incorporating Win98 things into this one.
-
- So send me e-mail if you can help out.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: 1. Who are you, and why are you wasting your time?
-
- I'm Gordon Fecyk, graduate of Red River Community College and an IEEE
- associate member. I spent the last four years working on DOS box
- hardware, mainly supporting Windows 3.1 and Windows 95. The last year was
- devoted to building and maintaining the hardware that supports
- intouch.bc.ca and the other domains it hosts.
-
- Since the original FAQ posting in May 1996, a lot more Win95 resources
- appeared. You need only look in www.yahoo.com, in their computers /
- operating systems category to see for yourself. Still, this FAQ became the
- first stepping stone to reasonable amounts of traffic in the *.win95
- groups. I'm very glad to repay Usenet for the knowledge I gained from it.
-
- I waste my time to learn about software systems, and for the occasional
- apreciative e-mail telling me how great a guy I am. :) This stuff is quite
- fascinating actually, and I hope to maintain this FAQ until MS finally
- drops Intel-only Windows/DOS and pushes us into NT once and for all.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: 2. Where can I find the main FAQ?
-
- The original location is:
-
- <http://www.orca.bc.ca/win95/>
-
- Other locations include:
-
- <http://www.join.ad.jp/tech/faq-e/win>
- <http://www.faqs.org/faqs/>
- <http://www.kurunet.sci.fi/w95>
- <http://www.thp.uni-koeln.de/~hn/Win95-FAQ/>
- (If I'm missing any recent mirrors, please tell me!)
-
- Several news.answers archives including:
-
- <ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/windows/win95/faq/>
- <http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/FAQ-List.html>
- <http://www.cs.ruu.nl/cgi-bin/faqwais>
- <http://www.lib.ox.ac.uk/internet/news/faq/by_group.index.html>
-
- The newsgroups themselves:
-
- <news:news.answers>
- <news:comp.answers>
- (and all of the *.win95 groups)
-
- And in an absolute worst case, MIT's FAQ e-mail server. Send E-MAIL to
- mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu with the command:
-
- SEND usenet/news.answers/windows/win95/faq/partxx
- (use part filenames part01 to part14)
-
- in the message body. Use the commands HELP and INDEX in the message body
- for other instructions on using MIT's FAQ server.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: 3. Posting Ettiquite: How to behave in a *.win95 group
-
- Usenet and news.answers themselves have FAQs:
-
- <ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/usenet/faq/>
- <ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.announce.newusers/>
- <news:news.announce.newusers>
-
- Look in the Introduction to Usenet Newsgroups in the news.answers group and
- in the FAQ archive at rtfm.mit.edu. I'm not going to try to explain Usenet
- in this document, but let me make some important points.
-
- FAQs attempt to reduce Usenet traffic by answering the quick questions right
- away. They also provoke meaningful discussion, better ways of answering the
- questions, and new intelligent questions, maximizing the "signal to noise
- ratio" in the groups. FAQs don't do the job by themselves though. You need
- to read them. The best way to introduce yourself to any newsgroup on
- Usenet (or mailing list, or other discussion group) is to read its FAQ.
-
- Once you read this Intro FAQ, start reading other people's posts. If an
- answer isn't in the main FAQ, it might already be on one of these groups.
- It's quite unwise to leap into a thread without reading from the start to
- the end; you're liable to get some nasty e-mail, or just laughed at. The
- *.win95 groups are not typically hostile (as compared to, say, news.groups)
- but a long tirade of why Linux is better than Win95 will probably get you
- receiving lots of e-mail in short order, none of it good. We're quite an
- intelligent bunch here, regardless of our Win95 experience. Don't insult
- our intelligence.
-
- If you have Win95 question not in the FAQ, please post it. If you have a
- correction or other piece of advice not in the FAQ, please post it. If you
- have an announcement of value to Win95 users, please check first to see if
- anyone else made the annoucement already, then post it. Use common sense.
- This kind of discussion adds to the value of Usenet.
-
- Please don't post your Win95 question to all of these groups at
- once, because 1) if you're that desparate for an answer it's probably in
- the main FAQ, and 2) no one appreciates off-topic posts. No one
- needs to see a question about networking in the utilities group, or a
- question about setup (on a stand-alone computer) in the networking group.
- Think twice and re-read your article.
-
- About the alt.*.windows95.* groups... cross-posting to a comp.*.win95 group
- and an alt.*.windows95.* group is very bad form. You will get a mixed bag
- of responses, if any, as the alt.* bunch typically want you to move to
- Linux and will take every attempt to un-solve your problems, and the comp.*
- bunch might give some intelligent answers but will usually tell you not to
- cross-post your questions.
-
- 3.1. How to advertise your Win95 product
-
- Ignore any advice that requires you to jump right in and yell out to all
- the *.win95 groups about your product. It'll be ignored with prejudice.
- *.win95 readers are a very intelligent bunch, usually consisting of seasoned
- PC users and smart newbies, and will not pay attention to advertisments.
- As such, advertising in these groups is a complete waste of time and
- bandwidth. What little response you do get will consist of complaints.
-
- Post an article asking people, "How do you like _____ product?" or some
- such article, rather than posting an advertisment. If your product really
- IS good, you'll get a lot of praise in this thread and a lot of free
- advertising from grateful users. Subtle difference compared to direct
- spamming, but infintely more pleasing to readers. And good FAQ material.
-
- One other good idea is, if (and ONLY IF) your product solves a particular
- problem not solved in the FAQ, post a response to the question suggesting
- to try your product, ** including step-by-step instructions on how to solve
- the problem! ** The product is useless unless the user knows how to use it!
- It is likely then your help will get reprinted in the FAQ and therefore be
- permanently enshrined in the RTFM archives (at least until a better solution
- comes along).
-
- This includes SHAREWARE AUTHORS; if your program is so good, submit it to
- <http://www.windows95.com/>.
-
- 3.2. How to instantly lose your Internet access
-
- If you're really wanting to instantly lose your Internet access, just go to
- your ISP and cancel your account. But there are far more creative ways to
- do so:
-
- Cross-post to all *.win95 groups at once. This insures that you
- anger the most intelligent people in the groups at once and get
- a lot of e-mail to flood your mailbox with. ISPs will typically
- disable the account to prevent their mail server from overflowing.
-
- Post a binary file to a *.win95 group. Since binaries are not
- welcome here, you will receive a similar response as above. Also,
- your binary will instantly be cancelled by the bincancel robot,
- with a permanent record in news.admin.net-abuse.sightings and
- http://www.dejanews.com/ for ISPs to check against.
-
- Post a "virus alert", "warez accouncement", or any similar chain
- letter. Same response as above plus a permanent home in the
- Win95 FAQ Logo Lamers page. Also, clueless newbies who respond to
- chain letters or warez cascades will find themselves there.
- Try http://kumite.com/myths/ for insight into Chicken Little.
-
- Post a "Money Making Opportunity" of any kind. Not only are these
- completely off topic, warranting the same responses as above, a
- typical "opportunity" falls under United States and Canadian
- lottery, lettermail, and competition laws as felonies or indictable
- offences. From the alt.binaries.slack FAQ, snipped for brevity:
-
- 2.10) Can I really be thrown in jail for...
- 2.10a) adding my name to a Make Money Fast pyramid scam and
- uploading same?
-
- Absolutely. This is a U.S. Federal crime under Title 18, United States
- Code, Section 1302, the Postal Lottery Statute.
-
- You are referred to the U.S. Postal Service page on this topic:
-
- <http://www.usps.gov/websites/depart/inspect/chainlet.htm>
-
- Oh, and for you Canadians, yes, MMF pyramid schemes are illegal North
- of the Border as well (our hats off to Joel for this info):
-
- Check out the following URLs:
-
- [French language version]
- <http://canada.justice.gc.ca/FTP/FR/Lois/Chap/C/C-34>
-
- [English language version]
- <http://canada.justice.gc.ca/FTP/EN/Laws/Chap/C/C-34>
-
- This subject is not confined to the purview of SubGenii,
- news.admin.net-abuse.*, or even the Usenet. If you post MMF Spam,
- you may end up forever enshrined (like a bug in amber) on Rolf's
- hilarious yet DEADLY serious Anti-MMF web site:
-
- <http://www.clark.net/pub/rolf/mmf/>
- [GF: Also at <http://ga.to/mmf/>]
-
- Rolf has also collected *many* more resources which explain how and why
- MMF messages are illegal, and how you can end up IN JAIL if you propagate
- MMF spew.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: 4. Tell me about the *.win95 Usenet groups.
-
- The *.win95 groups came out when MS went into Beta 2 testing. I forgot
- when that was, sorry. At the time there were only *.win95.misc and .setup.
- The powers that be since created several groups, around late October 1995,
- to split off the massive 1000 posts per day .misc group. I'm sorry to say
- that it didn't work. :) But, at least, the discussions grew a lot more
- meaningful in the new groups.
-
- These are the original texts from the RFD about the Win95 Reorganization,
- which passed its voting and enacted on November First, 1995. Also included
- are the charters for comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc, and *.win95.moderated.
- You may find these at:
-
- <ftp://ftp.uu.net/usenet/news.announce.newgroups/comp/>
-
- 4.1. comp.os.ms-windows.win95.misc
-
- This group shall be for the discussion of miscellaneous subjects
- concerning MS-Windows 95. This could include announcements, networking
- issues, software compatability, and programming issues.
-
- 4.2. comp.os.ms-windows.apps.compatibility.win95
-
- There are many problems encountered when trying to run programs
- designed for MS-DOS or previous 16-bit versions of Windows, mostly
- having to do with PIF/Shortcut settings and conventional memory.
- This group will address these problems and related subjects.
-
- comp.os.ms-windows.apps.compatibility.win95 will cover all issues
- relating to running DOS or Windows 3.1 programs with Windows 95.
- Subjects will include PIF or shortcut settings, AUTOEXEC.BAT and
- CONFIG.SYS settings, freeing conventional memory, running programs
- in DOS mode, handling long file names, and printing from older
- applications.
-
- 4.3. comp.os.ms-windows.apps.utilities.win95
-
- A large number of posts in the existing Windows 95 groups relate to
- utilities made for Windows 95 and the small programs and utilities
- (applets) built into Win95. This group would be an area to discuss
- problems and questions on this sort of program.
-
- comp.os.ms-windows.utilities.win95 will cover all aspects of
- installing, running and configuring utilities designed for Windows 95.
- "Utilities" will include anti-virus programs, add-ons like the Norton
- Navigator and the PLUS! Pack, and the applets built into Windows 95,
- such as Backup, Control Panel, and Explorer.
-
- 4.4. comp.os.ms-windows.networking.win95
-
- Many of the questions and problems users have about connecting Windows
- 95 to existing networks would not "fit well" in the existing
- .networking.* groups because of new features and issues in Win95.
- This group would support DUN, connecting Win95 to Novell Netware
- networks, and other Windows 95-specific problems.
-
- comp.os.ms-windows.networking.win95 will cover problems and questions
- with connecting Windows 95 to the internet and other networks.
- The software discussed will include Dial-Up Networking, scripting,
- CSLIP, Netware VLMs, etc.
-
- 4.5. comp.os.ms-windows.setup.win95
-
- (rename .win95.setup to .setup.win95)
-
- Since Windows 95 is merely the latest version of Windows, it makes
- sense for the group dealing with setting up Windows 95 to be related
- to other Windows setup groups. This renaming moves
- .ms-windows.win95.setup "next to" comp.os.ms-windows.setup.
-
- This group shall be for the discussion of all subjects concerning the
- setup of MS-Windows 95 and applications running under MS-Windows 95.
-
- 4.6. comp.os.ms-windows.win95.moderated
-
- The Windows 95 operating system has been the subject of Usenet
- discussion since before its actual introduction. The existing
- Win95-related newsgroups get a total of well over a thousand messages
- a day. Much of this traffic is relevant and of high-quality, but there
- are also significant problems with "noise" such as crossposted flame
- wars and abuse based on choice of hardware, operating system, or
- software.
-
- comp.os.ms-windows.win95.moderated is intended to be a forum where all
- Win95-related concerns can be discussed without these distractions.
- Questions and answers about Win95 products and services, brief
- announcements of new programs, and constructive accounts of
- Win95-related personal experiences are all on-topic.
-
- comp.os.ms-windows.win95.moderated is intended to be a forum where all
- Win95-related concerns can be discussed without the distraction of
- flame wars. Questions and answers about Win95 products and services,
- brief announcements of new programs, and constructive accounts of
- Win95-related personal experiences are all on-topic.
-
- Please see the original charter at
- <ftp://ftp.uu.net/usenet/news.announce.newgroups/comp/>
- and look for the file [comp.os.ms-windows.win95.moderated]
- to read about the moderation policy.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: 5. Tell me about the microsoft.* groups.
-
- Microsoft has their very own NNTP server where they maintain these groups.
- The only way you can reach them is by changing your news preferences to use
- the server msnews.microsoft.com, or use this URL in your web browser:
- news://msnews.microsoft.com/microsoft.* to get a listing.
-
- The MS news server does not participate in Usenet, so articles posted to
- these groups do not spread to other news servers. If articles from these
- groups, or if the groups themselves appear on your news server, most likely
- they came from a gateway that echos messages from Microsoft's server, or
- possibly from MSN(tm). My ISP doesn't carry the microsoft.* groups, and no
- other ISP I know of in Vancouver carries the microsoft.* groups either.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: 6. Tell me about the main FAQ...
-
- It's made of text files, written in HTML using Internet Assistant for
- MS-Word, has a few pretty graphics, and it comes in three flavors: HTML,
- news.answers postings, and Windows .HLP format.
-
- 6.1. Administrivia
-
- Basic legal stuff, disclaimers, credits, and your name in lights if you can
- contribute. I don't sell ads so don't bother asking me.
-
- 6.2. Installation, Re-Installation, Un-Installation
-
- How to put Win95 on a box and yank it back off again. Most of the
- discussion in *.setup.win95 made up this page.
-
- 6.3. Usage
-
- How to cope with the Start Menu, and like stuff. Faster ways of doing
- things. How to see hidden files, copy files with long filenames, how to
- run apps, etc...
-
- 6.4. Hardware
-
- How to make your hardware work WITHOUT using DOS drivers. I have a very
- strict opinion that hardware in Win95 does not need DOS TSRs or device
- drivers in config.sys to work. By using these techniques you will allow
- Win95 to perform like MS designed it.
-
- 6.5. Modems and TAPI
-
- TAPI promises to simplify using modems. It does, if used correctly. Don't
- forget to specify area codes in phone numbers, even if they're local, so it
- knows how to dial the number. You can even make your calling card work
- with it and save yourself money for those long distance calls. And the
- coolest feature: If a program is waiting to answer the phone, another
- program can jump in and use the modem, without shutting down the answering
- program! Read about it here.
-
- 6.6. Novell NetWare (tm) Networking
-
- Ahh... a favorite for discussion. I listen in on the NetWare groups (the
- comp.os.netware.* groups) for insights into this page. Here I'll tell you
- how to make your server Win95 ready, the best way to set up the client
- machines, and most important of all, how to use Win95 on a NetWare network
- without crashing the server!
-
- NOTE: I plan on including Novell's Client32 into this page, but I have a
- strong opinion against it. I also don't have a lot of time anymore. Maybe
- some Client32 admins out there can contribute to a FAQ page 6.5 devoted to
- Client32.
-
- 6.7. Networking (Not including NetWare)
-
- I cover Internet stuff briefly here, but this section mainly covers
- client/server stuff, peer to peer stuff, how to use your favorite NOS with
- Win95, and how to make apps behave on Win95 networks.
-
- 6.8. Dial-up Networking and The Internet
-
- No one likes Win95's built in dial-up networking. Why? It works great for
- about 99% of UNIX and NT dial-up servers when used correctly. So what if
- MS replaces winsock.dll... it's a standard OS component. I cover how to
- make it work with your ISP, and cover some stupid DUN tricks that can save
- you money and improve connectivity, even if you aren't on the Internet.
-
- 6.9. Maintanence and Annoyances
-
- A lot of this comes from the Win95 Annoyances page at
- <http://www.creativelement.com/win95ann/> but I show you safer ways of fixing
- them or working around them. I also have stuff here not found in any other
- FAQ.
-
- 6.10. Windows Messaging, AKA: MS Exchange
-
- Like DUN and TAPI, how come no one likes Exchange? Take the advice here
- and make it work better, and you might actually like it. This Windows
- Messaging front end lets you connect to many different kinds of mail
- services with the same interface.
-
- 6.11. Disk Compression and You
-
- Crazy enough to try it? Here's some serious advice on making it work
- faster and safer.
-
- 6.12. Running MS-DOS Games
-
- I know, you can't live without DOOM... or Descent... or whatever. Here's
- how to make it run without resorting to boot disks, multi-boot, or third
- party memory managers.
-
- 6.13. Microsoft Plus! Add-on, and other MS add-ons
-
- So what's about these cool toys? Read about them before you break your
- computer with them.
-
- 6.14. Miscelaneous
-
- Anything left over.
-
- I also maintain other pages on the site. These are the *really* subjective
- pages, with lots of opinionated garbage and a lot of dirt on some of the
- more "popular" products. The most popular one (meaning it actually gets
- visited!) is the Logo Lamers page, where I lay waste to placebo-ware such
- as Cybermedia's First Aid, and have fun with companies that use the
- Designed for Win95 logo without earning it.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: 7. Where else can I find good information?
-
- You can start by reading the FAQ and checking the places I link to. These
- places include the MS Knowledge Base, Win95NetBugs, Annoyances, Ben
- Goetter's Exchange FAQ, and others. Eventually I'll link to a bunch of
- other useful Win95 sites from my site, but for now these important ones I
- link to from the Administrivia page.
-
- A search on your favorite search engine will turn up a lot of useful stuff
- too, and a lot of anti-MS stuff in case you're into MS abuse. Try visiting
- <http://www.microshaft.com/> one day.
-
- The books are there in your bookstore too, but aside from _Windows 95 for
- Dummies_ I can't recommend any of them. The Resource Kit is OK I suppose,
- but check back with the MS Knowledge Base for corrections.
-
- Finally, after you went through the FAQs, go ahead and ask a question on
- the above groups. Intelligent questions get lots of attention from me and
- others, and often produce intelligent answers besides "RTFM".
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: 8. Why do you have the Amiga web site in your .signature?
-
- I use one. Besides, Gateway 2000 bought the rights to use Amiga
- technology, so it's time to celebrate again (Oh no! Win95 for Amiga? I
- hope not)
-
- I still use an Amiga, I'm still a fanatic, and because of this I keep the
- checkmark logo in my signature file. And it's too difficult to draw the
- wavy Designed for Windows 95 logo in ASCII art. :p
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: 9. Who do you have anti-commercial junk in your .signature?
-
- Anti-commercial? Anti-death-of-the-net I would rather hope.
-
- Like may other experienced net.users fed up with unsolicited e-mail and
- Usenet abusers wasting bandwidth with spam, I'm taking an active approach
- to keeping my 'net time enjoyable. Besides the very accurate
- spam.abuse.net site and the very funny (yet deadly serious) MMF Hall of
- Humiliation, here are other sites that offer ways for you to keep out the
- spam:
-
- <http://members.aol.com/macabrus/faqs.html> (who maintains net-abuse links)
- <http://www.slipstick.com/exchange/> (Find the antispam plugin for Exchange)
- <http://www.junkbusters.com/> (Legal defense against spam)
-
- And just to keep everything in perspective:
-
- <http://www.spam.com/> (Hormel's own site)
- <http://www.smalltime.com/nowhere/findthespam/> (The original and the best)
-
- --
- No .sig because it's way out of date...
-
-