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- Message-ID: <site-setup_1035694801@ferret.ocunix.on.ca>
- Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!news-out.cwix.com!newsfeed.cwix.com!torn!qcarhaaa.nortelnetworks.com!bcarh189.ca.nortel.com!zcarh46f.ca.nortel.com!ferret.ocunix.on.ca!not-for-mail
- Date: 27 Oct 2002 05:00:01 GMT
- Supersedes: <site-setup_1034139601@ferret.ocunix.on.ca>
- Expires: 27 Nov 2002 05:00:01 GMT
- Newsgroups: news.admin.misc,news.announce.newusers,news.answers
- From: clewis@ferret.ocunix.on.ca (Chris Lewis)
- Followup-To: poster
- Reply-To: nobody
- Organization: eh?
- Subject: How to become a Usenet site
- Summary: Periodic posting about the basic steps involved in
- configuring a machine to store USENET news.
- Approved: netannounce@deshaw.com, news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Lines: 706
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu news.admin.misc:78742 news.announce.newusers:4672 news.answers:239883
-
- Archive-name: usenet/site-setup
- Last-modified: Sun Apr 13 00:41:20 EDT 1997
-
- How to Become a Usenet Site
- Chris Lewis <clewis@ferret.ocunix.on.ca>
-
- Previous Author
- Jonathan Kamens <jik@security.ov.com>
-
- The most up-to-date copy of this FAQ can always be obtained from:
- ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/usenet/site-setup
-
- NOTE: I do not operate a "help service". Please do not mail me
- unless you have corrections, suggestions or additions for this FAQ.
- Please note that the Reply-To: is intentionally erroneous - each time
- this gets posted, a few dozen people send me copies of the FAQ for
- some unknown reason. The true address is sitefaq@ferret.ocunix.on.ca
-
- Changes: Removed site list. It obsoletes too quickly.
- Altered reference for MSDOS mail/Usenet FAQ.
- Updates to remain current.
-
- ------------------------------
- Subject: Introduction
-
- This article attempts to summarize, in a general way, the steps
- involved in setting up a machine to be on Usenet.
-
- It assumes that you already have some sort of Usenet access (otherwise,
- how did you get this article?), or at the very least, that you have ftp
- or mail server access to get to some of the files mentioned in it, and
- that you are trying to configure your own site to be on Usenet after
- | using some other site for some time. If this assumption is incorrect,
- then ask whoever made this article available to you to help you get
- access to the resources mentioned below.
-
- Before reading this posting, you should be familiar with the contents
- of the introductory postings in the news.announce.newusers newsgroup,
- most importantly the posting titled "Usenet Software: History and
- Sources". Many of the terms used below are defined in those postings.
- The news.announce.newusers postings (and the other Usenet postings
- mentioned below) are accessible in the periodic posting archive on
- rtfm.mit.edu [18.70.0.24], in /pub/usenet via anonymous ftp, or via
- E-mail by sending a message to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu (send a message
- with "help" in the body to get more information).
-
- One final comment... Many people get confused between what Usenet and
- the Internet is. The Internet is, simply, the network of computers in
- the world talking to each other via TCP/IP - a specific communications
- protocol which is used by many applications, such as mail, Usenet etc.
- In contrast, Usenet is essentially a multi-user BBS system that allows
- people to talk to each other on various subjects. The Internet is very
- much like the wires in a cable TV system, and Usenet is the TV programs
- themselves. It's important to note that you don't have to be on the
- Internet to be a part of Usenet, and vice-versa.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Introduction
- Table of Contents
- Steps to Getting Connected
- Make the decision -- do you *really* want to do this?
- Find a site to feed you news and/or mail.
- Finding feeds for a UUCP site.
- By Comp.mail.maps
- By News.admin.misc
- Commercial Services
- Go satellite...
- Finding feeds for an Internet site.
- Get the software.
- Do what it says.
- Register your site on the network.
- Obtaining RFCs
- Bibliography
- Please comment on this posting!
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Steps to Getting Connected
-
- There are five basic steps involved in configuring a machine to be a
- Usenet site.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Make the decision -- do you *really* want to do this?
-
- If you just want to read Usenet yourself, then putting your machine
- onto Usenet is probably not what you want to do. The process of
- doing so can be time-consuming, and regular maintenance is also
- required. Furthermore, the resources consumed by a full Usenet setup
- on a machine are significant:
-
- - disk space for the programs (a few Mb for the binaries, another
- couple of Mb for any sources you keep online);
- | - disk space for the articles - currently (as of May, 1996)
- | around 1.2Gb a day, although it is possible to minimize
- the amount of disk space consumed by articles by carefully
- selecting which newsgroups and/or hierarchies you wish to
- receive;
- - Communications bandwidth: for practicality, you should have
- either a fractional T1 or T1 (1.544Mbps) or faster NNTP link.
- It is no longer possible to run a full feed over 28.8K modem
- or 56K TCP/IP NNTP links; and
- - fees if you're paying someone to provide you with a news feed.
-
- | A serious Usenet server system, carrying all of the standard 8 Usenet
- | hierarchies, a large hunk of alt.* and various regionals, is typically
- | going to need a Sparc 20/HP 9000/7xx series or better, with 64Mb or
- | more RAM, and at least 8Gb of disk. Alternatively, an equivalent
- | Linux-based SCSI Pentium system has been used with success. One
- | particularly good high end configuration, is INN 1.4unoff4 on a
- | multiprocess Sparc 20 or Ultra, with 256 Mb of RAM and 12Gb of disk.
- | If you want to build inexpensive "building block" servers for wide
- | geographic areas, multiple HP 9000/712, with 96Mb of RAM and enough disk,
- | runs out of CPU, LAN and disk bandwidth simultaneously at about
- | 500 simultaneous users.
-
- A home system for a few people, can usually fit into a much smaller
- machine, such as a Sun 3 or 386-class PC compatible, plus 25-50Mb of
- disk for news. Until recently, my home machine was an AT&T 3b1 (about
- the performance of a IBM PC/AT) with 60Mb of disk - it was just fine
- for a small newsfeed and a fair amount of mail.
-
- You might choose, instead, to get an account on a public-access
- Usenet site on which you can read news by dialing up. See, for
- example, the "Nixpub posting" articles in comp.misc and the "PDIAL"
- article in alt.bbs.lists. There are Freenets springing up all over
- the place.
-
- Even if there are no public-access Usenet sites that are a local
- phone call away from you, you might still choose this approach,
- especially if you only read a few (low traffic) groups. Using a
- public-access site that is accessible via PC Pursuit or some other
- packet network might still be cheaper and/or easier than setting up
- the feed, transferring the news and configuring your machine to store
- news locally.
-
- | You should be sure that the benefits you are going to get by storing
- | news locally are going to outweigh the costs before deciding to
- | proceed. If you want news for a standalone machine, you can either
- | set up a genuine news feed with the appropriate software, or you can
- | run an offline newsreader under SLIP or PPP connection to an Internet
- | service provider. The case for reading and answering news offline
- | (avoiding long-distance charges) is a convincing one. To explain why,
- | let me include an alternative perspective, from joe@jshark.rn.com, on
- | working offline:
-
- When you get to long distance calls, reading the news on-line gets the
- cost rising fast. A few seconds to skip an article you've no interest
- in, maybe a minute to take in a good one plus more time to save it and
- download it later. But when the whole lot is batched together (as
- news), a) it only takes a few minutes and b) it's all conveniently
- automated. Sure, configuring the hardware and software may take a
- (small) time - but it's something you only do once.
-
- | For SLIP/PPP users, the new generation of offline newsreaders allow for
- | fast processing of updates to newsgroups, retrieval of new articles and
- | posting of replies and emails. See also alt.usenet.offline-reader for
- | discussion of such products.
-
- Perhaps I see "news administration" as a simple task because
- one of the ways I make my living is by operating news servers - I
- am presently responsible for one of the largest non-University, non-ISP
- news systems in the world - news administration is now second nature.
- But I believe that, aside from the very initial stages, and provided
- that you haven't cut too many corners in hardware, news administration is
- relatively easy. It should be almost zero maintainance on a properly
- selected "small" system.
-
- -----------------------------
-
- Subject: Find a site to feed you news and/or mail.
-
- In order to make your machine a Usenet site, you need to find other
- sites on Usenet that are willing to feed you news and/or mail.
- You might want to locate more than one such site if you want higher
- reliability.
-
- -----------------------------
-
- Subject: Finding feeds for a UUCP site.
-
- If you are going to be using a modem (and, presumably, UUCP) to
- transfer your news and mail, then then there are several resources you
- can use when trying to locate a feed site:
-
- -----------------------------
-
- Subject: By Comp.mail.maps
-
- Find the postings in the comp.mail.maps newsgroup for your state,
- country, or whatever. Look in it for sites that sound like they are
- local to you. Contact their administrators and ask if they would be
- willing to give you a feed.
-
- Comp.mail.maps is archived at several anonymous ftp and mail
- server sites, including ftp.uu.net, so you can examine map entries
- even if the maps have expired at your news-reading site (or if you
- do not currently have Usenet access). See the article entitled
- "UUCP map for README" in the comp.mail.maps newsgroup or archives
- for more information about the maps.
-
- The comp.mail.maps postings are also archived in rtfm.mit.edu's
- periodic posting archive, which was mentioned in detail above.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: By News.admin.misc
-
- Post a message to news.admin.misc. If at all possible, post it with a
- restricted distribution, so that only people who are likely to be able
- to give you a feed will have to get it (e.g. if you have posting access
- on a machine in Massachusetts, and the site you're setting up is going
- to be in Massachusetts, then post with a distribution of "ne").
-
- Note that you can post to news.admin.misc even if you do not have
- direct Usenet access right now, as long as you have E-mail access, by
- sending your message to a mail-to-news gateway. However, if you use a
- gateway, you probably can't use a restricted distribution as described
- above, since the gateway probably isn't in the distribution you want to
- post to, and besides, it's not clear that they listen to the
- | "Distribution:" header in postings that are mailed to it. Note that
- | there doesn't seem to be any public mail-to-news gateways around any
- | longer due to abuse.
-
- When posting your message, try to be as specific as possible. Mention
- where you are, how you intend to transfer news from your feed site to
- you (e.g. what kind of modem, how fast), approximately how many
- newsgroups you are going to want to get and from which hierarchies, and
- perhaps what kind of machine it's all for. A descriptive Subject line
- such as "news feed wanted -- Boston, MA" is also useful.
-
- If there is a regional hierarchy for the distribution in which you want
- a feed, then you might want to post a message in one of the regional
- newsgroups as well, or cross-post your message to one of the regional
- newsgroups. Look first for an "admin" group (e.g. "ne.admin"), then
- (if there is no admin group) a "config" group, then for a "general" or
- "wanted" group.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Commercial Services
-
- If all else fails, you may have to resort to paying someone to
- provide you with a feed.
-
-
- For more information about many network service providers, see the
- anonymous ftp file /dirofdirs/provider on ftp.internic.net. Also, the
- book "Connecting to the Internet" (see the "Bibliography" section
- below) contains a list of Internet service providers and instructions
- for getting an updated version of the list.
-
- Some regional network service providers, especially in large urban
- areas, offer both UUCP and TCP/IP service via modem or leased line.
- If you can find such a company, the cost of a dedicated (leased
- line) Internet connection will often be cheaper and more desirable
- than a UUCP connection, if you plan on using it for a full newsfeed
- or for frequent downloading. Some companies can offer combined
- voice and data connections using T1 links, for large-scale users
- seeking both Internet access and low-cost toll telephone service.
- For more information about the possibility of hooking up to the
- network, see the "How to Get Information about Networks" posting in
- news.announce.newusers.
-
- d. Special information for European users
-
- (This section discusses the various big European networks. There
- are also smaller service providers, such as ExNet Systems (see
- above), in Europe.)
-
- In Europe, you can get a feed from one of EUNet's national networks.
- EUNet has recently gone commercial, though particular national
- networks may still be not-for-profit. Most provide help on getting
- started, can provide source for the mail and news software and lists
- of sites who have indicated they will provide feeds. They also act
- as Internet forwarders (see below for more information on this). To
- contact them, try sending mail to postmaster@country.eu.net or
- newsmaster@country.eu.net. The "country" in this case should be
- whatever country you're in. See http://www.eunet.ch for more
- information on EUNet.
-
- Note that the national networks have a "no redistribution" policy
- and have the option to cut off sites which break this rule. There
- are other groups (such as sublink); see (a) and (b) above for
- suggestions on how to contact them.
-
- News can be had by satellite feed from Pagesat in Europe beginning 4Q
- 1995 or 1Q 1996. contact: Duane J. Dubay at the address given for
- Pagesat Inc. in the section on Satellite links.
-
- Subscribing to EUNet or to one of the NALnets (National Networks)
- currently requires to be member of EurOpen either directly or
- indirectly by being member of a NALUUG (National Unix User Group)
- affiliated to EurOpen.
-
- In the UK, smaller scale users and individuals can also get news
- access via Demon Internet Systems. They provide very cheap dialup
- Internet access, SLIP, PPP and name service entries. Contact them
- (contact information is given above) for more information.
-
- There are also several other network services providers, already
- operational (or to become soon available for some of them).
- Contrary to EUNet which generally accepts any organization as
- customer, those networks may have restrictions and accept only some
- kind of customers (generally academic and/or research) as they are
- sometimes government funded.
-
- Some of these networks are NORDunet (northern Europe), FUNET
- (Finland), SWITCH (Switzerland), EASInet (European Academic
- Supercomputing Initiative, mainly if not totally funded by IBM), DFN
- (Germany), PIPEX(UK) and RENATER (France).
-
- There are several anonymous ftp sites from which information about
- all of these networks and about networking in Europe in general
- might be obtained. They are ftp.switch.ch, ftp.easi.net,
- ftp.ripe.net, ftp.eu.net, corton.inria.fr and nic.nordu.net.
-
- Note that it is to your advantage to try to find a feed site that is
- directly on the Internet, if you are not going to be. Getting a feed
- from a site on the Internet will allow that site to act as your MX
- forwarder (see section 5 below), and the fact that you are only one
- hop off of the Internet will make both mail and news delivery fast
- (assuming that the feed you get from the Internet site is for both
- mail and news; of course, if you can only find someone willing to
- forward mail to you but not to traffic with you the heavier load of a
- news feed, then your mail delivery will still be fast).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Go satellite...
-
- You can obtain access to Usenet via a dedicated satellite dish and a
- subscription to the service. Pagesat Inc. provides the service,
- the equipment and software needed to operate your own satellite downlink.
-
- For more information and a complete literature package containing
- specification sheets, a system overview, and color pictures, please email
- your postal address to info@pagesat.net or call Pagesat at (415) 424-0384.
-
- In the US
-
- Pagesat Inc.
- 992 San Antonio Rd.
- Palo Alto, CA 94303
-
- In Canada
- Westside Wholesale
- 2035 Louie Dr.
- Westbank BC
- Canada V4T1Y2
- 604-768-0955
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Finding feeds for an Internet site.
-
- It is beyond the scope of this document to discuss how you can get
- onto the Internet yourself. However, many of the service providers
- listed above provide Internet connections as well as newsfeeds and
- will help you through the process of getting onto the Internet.
- Furthermore, the book "Connecting to the Internet" (see the
- "Bibliography" section below) is a step-by-step to the process of
- getting connected, and contains a more extensive list of Internet
- service providers.
-
- If you are already on the Internet and would like your news feed to
- be over the Internet rather than over a modem link, then you might
- want to look in the UUCP maps in comp.mail.maps, as mentioned above,
- since many Usenet sites that are on the Internet are mentioned there.
- News.admin.misc and the commercial services listed above are also
- viable options.
-
- You can get a list of Dedicated Line Internet Access Providers
- from dlist@ora.com (just send an empty message).
-
- For a list of dialup Internet service providers, send email to
- info-deli-server@netcom.com with the single line query
- Send PDIAL
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Get the software.
-
- The "Usenet Software" posting referenced above goes into quite a bit
- of detail about the software that is available. There are three
- components in the software at a Usenet site: (a) the software that
- transports the news (usually using either UUCP or NNTP), (b) the
- software that stores the news on the local disks, expires old
- articles, etc., and (c) the news-readers for looking at the news.
-
- For example, if you're a UNIX site on the Internet and you're going
- to be getting your news feed over the Internet, then you are probably
- going to want to get one of the news transport packages mentioned in
- the "Usenet Software" posting (e.g., INN or C News + NNTP), as well as
- one or more of the UNIX news readers mentioned there.
-
- Since you are probably going to be exchanging mail as well as news, and
- the mail software that is shipped with the OS you are using might not
- be powerful enough to handle mail exchanging with the rest of the
- Usenet, you might want to obtain new mail software as well. There are
- several packages you might choose you use. Discussion of them is
- beyond the scope of this document; the books referenced below will
- probably provide some useful information in this area. Furthermore, if
- you are a UNIX site, the posting by Chris Lewis "UNIX Email Software
- Survey FAQ [3 parts]", in news.admin.misc, comp.mail.misc and news.answers
- (ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/setup/unix) provides a
- good introduction to the UNIX mail software that's out there. Finally,
- Eric S. Johansson <esj@harvee.billerica.ma.us>'s "FAQ - UUCP Mail, News
- | and Gateway Software for PCs and MACs" posting will help you to find
- out more about the UUCP software that is available to you if you wish
- to run it on a PC or Macintosh computer.
- | [I understand that this FAQ is no longer separately posted, but see
- | the comp.os.msdos.mail-news FAQ]
-
- The basic idea is to go read the "Usenet Software" posting, and then
- to work from there.
-
- Europeans can ask their national backbone site, which will usually
- either be a software archive or be closely associated with one.
- UKNET, for example, provides an information pack explaining what is
- needed and where (and how) to get it.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Do what it says.
-
- Most of the software available for news transport or storage comes
- with installation instructions. Follow them. This part should be
- self-explanatory (although the instructions might not be :-).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Register your site on the network.
-
- The "traditional" method of advertising your site to the rest of the
- Usenet after setting it up is to get an entry for it added to the UUCP
- maps. Doing this involves choosing a name for your site and submitting
- a map entry indicating the name, other vital statistics, and a list of
- your feed sites, preferentially weighted. Since many Usenet sites
- still rely exclusively on the UUCP maps for routing mail, you will
- almost certainly want to register in the maps. To find out more about
- how to do this, read the "UUCP map for README" posting in
- comp.mail.maps, referenced above.
-
- However, the past several years have witnessed a dramatic increase in
- the number of sites choosing to register host names in the Internet
- Domain Name Service (DNS) hierarchy, in addition to getting a host
- entry added to the UUCP maps. The DNS hierarchy is becomingly
- increasingly standardized, and DNS name service is more reliable than
- the UUCP maps. Therefore, if you register a DNS name for your site,
- put that DNS name in your UUCP map entry as an alias for your site, and
- use the DNS address rather than the UUCP host name in your mail and
- Usenet postings, both UUCP hosts and hosts that do DNS will be able to
- get mail to you more efficiently and reliably.
-
- There are two types of DNS host records that are relevant here. If you
- have opted to contract with a company for a direct connection to the
- Internet, then you are probably going to want to register an address
- record advertising what your address will be on the Internet. Hosts
- which understand DNS can then use that record to connect directly to
- your machine and deliver mail to it.
-
- If, on the other hand, you are going to be getting your mail via UUCP
- from some other site, then the host record you will be registering is a
- Mail eXchange (MX) record. This record announces to the world that
- mail destined to your host can be directed instead to another host that
- IS directly on the Internet. That host is your "MX forwarder," and it
- must be one of your feed sites that knows how to deliver mail to you.
- In fact, you can have multiple MX records if you have multiple feeds on
- the Internet and want it to be possible for mail to be routed through
- all of them (for increased reliability), if they are willing. Note
- that if you use a commercial service provider for your mail feed, it
- will probably also be your MX forwarder.
-
- Even if none of your feeds are on the Internet, you may be able to get
- an MX record, by finding an Internet site that is willing to receive
- your mail and put it on its way through the correct UUCP route. There
- are currently at least a couple of sites willing to perform this
- service for no charge, in order to encourage the increased use of DNS
- records. You can therefore probably locate an MX forwarder by posting
- to news.admin.misc and asking if anyone is willing to forward for you.
-
- The procedure for registering a DNS record is quite simple. For some
- Network Information Centers (the people who handle domain registration,
- a.k.a. NICs), e.g., the InterNIC (see Internet RFC 1400 for more
- information about the InterNIC) which handles domain registration for
- the original Arpanet domains (COM, EDU, etc., as opposed to the
- geographic domains such as US for the United States, FR for France,
- etc.), it takes a month or less; others, unfortunately, might take a
- lot longer. Note that many commercial service providers, such as
- UUNET, will take care of this for you when you ask for a network
- connection or news/mail feed from them.
-
- Whether you decide to register an address record or an MX record, you
- need to decide what your DNS host name is going to be. Since the DNS
- is arranged in a hierarchy, you need to decide what hierarchy your name
- will appear in. For example, you might choose to be in the ".us"
- domain if you are in the United States and want to be in the United
- States geographical hierarchy. Alternatively, you might choose ".edu"
- for a University, ".org" for a non-profit organization, ".com" for a
- commercial company, etc. For more information about the various
- hierarchies and about choosing a host name, see the "How to Get
- Information about Networks" posting already referenced.
-
- If you are not in the US, you're theoretically supposed to have no
- choice about the top-level domain -- it should always be the two-letter
- ISO code for your country (".fr", ".de", etc.). However, depending on
- how and how well you are connected to the network, you might be able to
- get away with being in one of the older domains mentioned above
- (".edu", ".org", etc.). If you want to find out how to get a host name
- in a particular European domain, you can probably start by sending mail
- to hostmaster@mcsun.eu.net and asking for more information.
-
- Once you have determined your host name, you need to determine one or
- more hosts (preferably two or three, so that even if one is having
- trouble, the others will fill in for it) that will act as your "name
- servers," advertising your host name to anyone who asks for it. Note
- that many hierarchies have their own name servers, which means that
- when you go through the process of figuring out which domain your host
- name will be in, you may find some name servers available to you
- already. Furthermore, if you opt to go with a commercial service
- provider as described above, your service provider will probably be
- willing to act as a name server. Different domain-administration
- organizations may require fewer or more name servers (e.g. the NIC
- (mentioned below) requires at least two).
-
- Once you've got your host name picked out, you need to submit an
- application to the authorities for the domain you've chosen. Many of
- the domains, for example, are managed by the InterNIC -- to submit an
- application to one of those domains, you would get the file
- DOMAIN-TEMPLATE.TXT via anonymous ftp from rs.internic.net
- (ftp://rs.internic.net/templates/domain-template.txt) fill it out, and
- mail it to hostmaster@internic.net. You will probably determine the
- correct method for applying for a host name in your domain during the
- course of investigating which domain to put your host name in.
-
- If you submit an application and don't get any acknowlegement or
- response in a couple of weeks, it's a good idea to send another note to
- the same address as you sent your original application to, asking if it
- was received.
-
- Even if you aren't going to be connecting directly to Internet at the
- start, if your site is using any TCP/IP-based equipment, you should
- request a block of IP addresses, to save future transition headaches.
- Request one Class C address per subnet, or a Class B if your site has a
- large number of systems on multiple subnets (for the precise
- guidelines, see Internet RFCs 1366 and 1367). If you don't understand
- any of this and don't intend on getting on the Internet, don't worry
- about it. If/when you do decide to get onto the Internet, your service
- provider should be prepared to help you understand what needs to be
- done.
-
- Once your application has been approved and your name entered into your
- name servers' databases, update the mail software on your system and on
- your MX forwarder's system to recognize and use the new domain.
-
- [A final note: Much of the information in this section about the DNS
- system is sketchy. It is intentionally so, since all of this
- information is available from a number of different sources, and they
- cover it much better than I can here. If you are interested in finding
- out more about how the DNS works, you are strongly urged yet again to
- read the "How to Get Information About Networks" posting and to follow
- up on the sources of documentation that it references. You might also
- want to read the book "Connecting to the Internet"; see the entry for
- it in the "Bibliography" section below.]
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Obtaining RFCs
-
- RFCs can be obtained via FTP from VENERA.ISI.EDU, with the pathname
- in-notes/rfcnnnn.txt (where "nnnn" refers to the number of the RFC).
- Login with FTP username "anonymous" and password "guest".
-
- RFCs can also be obtained via electronic mail from VENERA.ISI.EDU by
- using the RFC-INFO service. Address the request to "rfc-info@isi.edu"
- with a message body of:
-
- Retrieve: RFC
- Doc-ID: RFCnnnn
-
- (Where "nnnn" refers to the number of the RFC (always use 4 digits -
- the DOC-ID of RFC-822 is "RFC0822")). The RFC-INFO@ISI.EDU server
- provides other ways of selecting RFCs based on keywords and such; for
- more information send a message to "rfc-info@isi.edu" with the message
- body "help: help".
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Bibliography
-
- In addition to the resources already mentioned, there are several
- books which discuss getting on the Internet and Usenet and/or UUCP
- maintenance. Here's a bibliography of a few of them (some of these
- entries are culled from a book-list posting by Mitch Wright
- <mitch@cirrus.com> in comp.unix.questions):
-
- TITLE: Connecting to the Internet
- AUTHOR: Estrada, Susan
- PUBLISHER: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
- DATE: 1993
- PAGES: 188
- ISBN: 1-56592-061-9
- APPROX_COST: 15.95
- KEYWORDS: Internet
- SUGGESTED_BY: Jonathan Kamens <jik@security.ov.com>
- SUPPLIERS
- E-mail: nuts@ora.com
- Phone#: 1-800-338-NUTS
-
- AUTHOR: Albitz, Paul
- AUTHOR: Liu, Cricket:
- TITLE: DNS and BIND,
- PUBLISHER: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
- Date: October 1992.
- ISBN: 0-56592-010-4
- SUGGESTED_BY: Chris Lewis <clewis@ferret.ocunix.on.ca>
- SUPPLIERS
- E-mail: nuts@ora.com
- Phone#: 1-800-338-NUTS
-
- TITLE: Managing UUCP and Usenet
- AUTHOR: O'Reilly, Tim
- AUTHOR: Todino, Grace
- SUBJECT: Introduction
- PUBLISHER: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
- DATE: 1990
- PAGES: 289
- ISBN: 0-937175-48-X
- APPROX_COST: 24.95
- KEYWORDS: Nutshell Handbook
- SUGGESTED_BY: Mitch Wright <mitch@hq.af.mil>
- SUPPLIERS
- E-mail: nuts@ora.com
- Phone#: 1-800-338-NUTS
-
- The above book is the classic reference, but is now obsolete.
- It doesn't mention INN (or Taylor UUCP), and barely even
- discusses C news. I understand a new version is in the works
- by some of the most respected people in the field.
-
- TITLE: Unix Communications
- AUTHOR: Anderson, Bart
- AUTHOR: Costales, Barry
- AUTHOR: Henderson, Harry
- SUBJECT: Communication Reference
- PUBLISHER: The Waite Group
- DATE: 1991
- PAGES: 736
- ISBN: 0-672-22773-8
- APPROX_COST: 29.95
- KEYWORDS: UUCP, Usenet
- COMMENTS
- Covers everything the end user needs to know about email, Usenet
- and UUCP.
-
- TITLE: Using UUCP and Usenet
- AUTHOR: Todino, Grace
- AUTHOR: Dougherty, Dale
- SUBJECT: Introduction
- PUBLISHER: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
- DATE: 1990
- PAGES: 210
- ISBN: 0-937175-10-2
- APPROX_COST: 21.95
- KEYWORDS: Nutshell Handbook
- SUGGESTED_BY: Mitch Wright <mitch@hq.af.mil>
- SUPPLIERS
- E-mail: nuts@ora.com
- Phone#: 1-800-338-NUTS
-
- If you are going to be setting up a UUCP/modem Usenet site, you will
- probably find these books quite useful, especially if the UUCP
- documentation that comes with the OS you're running is sparse.
-
- The documentation that comes with Taylor UUCP is excellent, and
- well worth reading even if you're not using Taylor UUCP.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Please comment on this posting!
-
- Comments about, suggestions about or corrections to this posting are
- welcomed. If you would like to ask me to change this posting in some
- way, the method I appreciate most is for you to actually make the
- desired modifications to a copy of the posting, and then to send me
- the modified posting, or a context diff between my posted version and
- your modified version (if you do the latter, make sure to include in
- your mail the "Version:" line from my posted version). Submitting
- changes in this way makes dealing with them easier for me and helps to
- avoid misunderstandings about what you are suggesting.
-
- Rich Braun <richb@pioneer.ci.net> provided most of the information
- above about registering DNS records, and provided other useful
- comments and suggestions. joe@jshark.rn.com provided some very useful
- rewriting as well as some different perspectives that helped to make
- the article more general, as well as providing some specific
- information about working in Europe, as well as providing other useful
- comments.
-
- The following people provided useful comments and suggestions about
- this article:
-
- [Elided to prevent UCE address collection.]
-