home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!panix!news.gw.com!do-not-use-path-to-reply
- Date: Tue, 28 Dec 1999 09:00:11 GMT
- Supersedes: <FMMECD.4yD@tac.nyc.ny.us>
- Expires: Fri, 28 Jan 2000 09:00:11 GMT
- Message-ID: <FnG10A.H0D@tac.nyc.ny.us>
- From: David.W.Wright@bnr.co.uk
- Subject: Guidelines on Usenet Newsgroup Names
- Newsgroups: news.announce.newusers,news.groups,news.admin.misc,alt.config,alt.answers,news.answers
- Reply-To: netannounce@deshaw.com (Mark Moraes)
- Followup-To: news.newusers.questions
- Approved: netannounce@deshaw.com (Mark Moraes)
- Lines: 125
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu news.announce.newusers:4408 news.groups:379217 news.admin.misc:71147 alt.config:197526 alt.answers:46257 news.answers:173782
-
- Original-author: David.W.Wright@bnr.co.uk
- Archive-name: usenet/creating-newsgroups/naming/part1
- Last-change: 13 Jun 1995 by netannounce@deshaw.com (Mark Moraes)
- Changes-posted-to: news.misc
-
- Guidelines on Usenet Newsgroup Names
-
- "To-day we have naming of parts."
-
- This document is intended to be a primer for use by those involved in
- creating new Usenet news groups, namely in the "comp", "humanities",
- "misc", "news", "rec", "sci", "soc" and "talk" hierarchies. The same
- principles may be used with other hierarchies, but those are beyond the
- scope of this document.
-
- Usenet news group names are structured, hierarchic, taxonomic but not
- definitive. They are intended to help users find what they want and news
- administrators manage their systems, to the benefit of their users.
- By understanding each of these concepts, you can understand how to
- select suitable names for new news groups.
-
- Structured
-
- News group names are structured into parts separated by dots, for
- example "rec.pets.dogs". Each part may be up to 14 characters
- long, and should consist only of letters, digits, "+" and "-",
- with at least one letter.
-
- Hierarchic
-
- Names fall into clear hierarchies - for example all computer-related
- groups are in comp. Each may be sub-divided into second, third, and
- lower level hierarchies, such as sci.physics and comp.sys.sun, by
- adding more parts to the basic name. The first part is the most
- general (sci or comp), the second more specific, and so on. The
- last part completes the actual group name. As each part implies a
- further level, words at the same level are included into one part
- using a hyphen - e.g. misc.invest.real-estate rather than
- misc.invest.estate.real, which would imply that a real was a type
- of estate!
-
- Taxonomic
-
- Taxonomy is the science of the classifying things - for example
- species in biology, or books in a library. Group names classify
- subjects into areas and hierarchies. Getting these right is not
- easy, for you have to fit in with those already there, and also
- allow for likely future growth.
-
- Not definitive
-
- News group names are inclusive rather than definitive. That is to
- say, a group name defines an area in which a message may be posted
- if there is no other group with a better name fit. The name does
- not define exact limits to the group, eliminating subjects that do
- not exactly match the definition.
-
- Helping users
- The group name is often the only clue the user has about the group
- without reading a selection of articles from the group. There are
- currently over 1300 Usenet news groups, and well over 10,000 groups
- including all the other news hierarchies from alt to zer. It is
- not possible for users to read every group to find out which are of
- interest to them. Similarly, even a very popular group will only
- be read by 1% of all Usenet users. So the name has to make sense to
- the 99% who are not reading the group. It should be clear enough
- to avoid users posting "what is this?" articles, and to ensure that
- those who *would* like to know more about the subject do recognise
- the group's purpose and start to read it and join in. Also, bear in
- mind that Usenet is global, that users come from many different
- cultures, and that for many, English is not their first language.
-
- This leads to some strong guidelines about choosing names:
-
- - Group similar subjects together, in the same hierarchy if
- possible, so that people looking for a related subject will have a
- good idea where to find it. It is often better to put a new group
- with others in an approximately right "place" than to insist on
- getting the name precise at the expense of putting the group in
- some obscure area that many potential users will not look at.
-
- - Create general groups before creating very specific ones.
-
- - Dnt Abrv8. Do not abbreviate or use obscure names. Your
- abbreviation may well be recognised by someone else as meaning
- something entirely different, especially if English is a second
- language to them. At the moment, Usenet transport limitations
- restrict the length of any component to 14 characters. This may
- sometimes force abbreviation, in this case, create as meaningful
- an abbreviation as possible within 14 characters.
-
- - Use English words in group names. The articles in a group should
- use whatever language is appropriate for that group, but group names
- should use English as that is the one language that can be
- understood by almost all Usenet users.
-
- Helping news administrators
- No site now has the disk space to carry 10,000 news groups and keep
- all their articles for weeks. So news administrators have to be
- selective in which groups they carry and how long they keep the
- articles of each group (expiry times). Yet with so many groups,
- they cannot manage each one separately. So they make use of
- the hierarchic property, and control news in hierarchies. For
- example, one may keep comp articles longer than rec, another may
- decide not to take any comp.sys.ibm.* groups as none of their users
- reads them. This is the other reason hierarchies are so important,
- and why a new group should always be fitted into an existing
- hierarchy if at all possible. Some new group proposers think it
- does not matter if their group does not fit in to this scheme,
- assuming that news administrators who don't want it can select it
- out individually: this is a mistaken view. Every group that a site
- gets that its users do not read, makes less disk space and so
- shorter expiry times for the groups they *do* want.
-
- What's next?
- Think about these guidelines before naming your new news group.
-
- Remember that name mistakes made in the past when Usenet was much
- smaller, or now in uncontrolled parts of the net like alt, are no
- reason to make more mistakes now. On the contrary, now is the time
- to correct some of those past mistakes.
-
- And if you still need advice, ask group-advice@uunet.uu.net.
-
- --
-