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- From: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk (Charles Lindsey)
- Newsgroups: uk.net.news.announce,uk.answers,news.answers
- Subject: Voting Procedures for uk.*
- Supersedes: <HM50Bs.B5r@clerew.man.ac.uk>
- Followup-To: poster
- Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2003 16:57:40 GMT
- Lines: 230
- Sender: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
- Approved: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk (with permission from control@usenet.org.uk)
- Expires: Thu, 29 Jan 2004 16:57:37 GMT
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- X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de 1069953066 66194366 81.144.67.90 ([99345])
- Summary: The officially recognised voting procedures to be used for
- determining issues such as newsgroup creation within the uk.*
- hierarchy.
- X-Orig-Path: clerew!chl
- X-Disclaimer: Approval for news.answers is based on form, not content.
- X-Disposition: repost
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu uk.net.news.announce:3386 uk.answers:687 news.answers:262102
-
- Archive-name: uk/voting
- Posting-frequency: every 8 weeks
- Last-modified: Thu Oct 2 15:52:33 BST 2003
-
- The procedures for coordinating newsgroup management within the UK hierarchy
- are contained in four documents, of which this article contains the second.
-
- GUIDELINES FOR GROUP CREATION WITHIN THE UK HIERARCHY
- <http://www.usenet.org.uk/guidelines.html>
- <ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/usenet/news-info/news.answers/uk/guidelines>
- VOTING PROCEDURES WITHIN THE UK HIERARCHY
- <http://www.usenet.org.uk/voting.html>
- <ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/usenet/news-info/news.answers/uk/voting>
- THE UK USENET COMMITTEE
- <http://www.usenet.org.uk/committee.html>
- <ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/usenet/news-info/news.answers/uk/committee>
- GUIDELINES FOR UK USENET MENTORS
- <http://www.usenet.org.uk/mentors.html>
-
-
- The following Voting procedures were accepted on 07 Aug 95 by a vote conducted
- on uk.net.news with 91 votes in favour and 13 votes against. They were
- amended by further votes on 02 May 98, on 05 Aug 98, on 01 Oct 99, on 13 Dec
- 2002, on 26 May 2003, on 31 May 2003, and again on 25 Sep 2003.
-
- VOTING PROCEDURES WITHIN THE UK HIERARCHY
-
- The following words where used in this document have the precise meanings
- shown here:
-
- SHALL - any RFD which fails to follow this guideline will be invalid
- SHOULD - in all but exceptional or unusual cases an RFD ought to follow
- this guideline
- MAY - whilst this guideline is acceptable practice, it remains optional
-
- Hopefully, most newsgroup creation within the UK hierarchy can be done without
- a vote. When dissention arises, however, voting may be the only method of
- resolution, and hence these rules are provided.
-
- Votes should be conducted by a third party, not involved with the topic. The
- current group(s) of volunteer votetakers used for votes within the uk.*
- hierarchy, together with their email address(es) are:
-
- UKVoting: ukvoting@ukvoting.org.uk.
-
- The Vote
-
- 1) If after the discussion following an RFD it becomes necessary to hold a
- vote, a call for votes (CFV) shall be formulated by a member of the
- votetaking organisation, acting for and in consultation with the proponent,
- and mailed to control@usenet.org.uk (as moderator of uk.net.news.announce).
- If the CFV is in the correct form (see below), Control will post it to all
- those newsgroups and mailing lists that the latest RFD was posted to;
- otherwise, it shall be referred back to the votetaker who, in consultation
- with the Committee and the proponent as necessary, shall rectify the
- problem.
-
- The CFV shall include
- . A summary of the discussion;
- . An indication of all differences between the proposal and
- the latest RFD (or a statement that there are none);
- . The rationale, the name of the group, the newsgroups line
- and the charter, as in an RFD; alternative versions of some
- or all of these things may be offered;
- . The voting instructions and the ballot form, or alternatively
- instructions on how to obtain a ballot form.
-
- If differences from the latest RFD have been indicated, any changes or
- revised alternatives are required to be minor and to have arisen directly
- from the discussion. Moreover, if the question(s) to be put involve
- restricted combinations of the alternatives or other interdependencies,
- these must have been specified in the latest RFD. If there is any doubt on
- these points, the matter shall be referred to the Committee who may then
- require a further RFD to be issued.
-
- The voting instructions and the ballot form shall state clearly the
- question(s) to be put, shall include clear instructions on how to cast a
- vote, and shall be completely even-handed as regards voting FOR or AGAINST
- or ABSTAIN (e.g. there shall be no default vote). Should a status quo for
- the proposal exist, the voter shall be given the opportunity to vote for
- it, either by voting explicitly for the status quo or by voting against the
- proposal.
-
- 2) The voting period should last for at least 18 days and no more than 28
- days. The exact date that the voting period will end should be stated.
- Only votes that arrive on the votetaking organisation's server not later
- than that date will be counted.
-
- 3) A repeat of the CFV should be posted half way through the vote, but it
- shall be a repeat of the same CFV on the SAME proposal (see #5 below).
-
- 4) ONLY votes MAILED to the votetaking organisation will count. Votes posted
- to the net for any reason (including inability to get mail to the
- votetaking organisation) and proxy votes (such as having a mailing list
- maintainer claim a vote for each member of the list) will not be counted.
-
- 5) Votes may not be transferred to other, similar proposals. A vote shall
- count only for the EXACT proposal that it is a response to. In particular,
- a vote for or against a particular newsgroup shall NOT be counted as a vote
- for or against a newsgroup with a modified name, charter, moderation status
- or moderator.
-
- 6) Votes SHALL be explicit answers to the questions as put. They
- SHALL be submitted on the ballot paper in accordance with the
- voting instructions and SHALL include, in addition to the
- actual vote
- i) The voter's name;
- ii) The voter's email address, which must be valid since the votetaker
- will send email to it, and it is to be published in the result.
-
- They MAY also include such further information as may be requested for the
- purpose of identifying that voter's posts to usenet or, alternatively, an
- affirmation that they do not currently post to usenet.
-
- The votetaker will determine the validity of each vote with respect to the
- voting instructions and MAY seek further clarification from the voter. If
- the votetaker determines that a vote is invalid, the votetaker SHOULD so
- inform the voter as specified in section 11.
-
- 7) A vote should be run only for a single group proposal. Several votes for
- related groups may be included in the same CFV, provided the voter has the
- opportunity to vote independently for each one. A particuler vote may be
- specified as being dependent on the result of an earlier one (e.g. the
- creation of a group may depend on the prior removal of some other group),
- but decision trees of excessive complexity should be avoided.
-
- 8) When a vote calls for a choice between several mutually exclusive options,
- an alternative "Reopen Discussion" (ROD) option shall be included.
- Additionally, this option shall be included in any ballot should the
- committee so request, or if 4 or more people so petition, by e- mailing
- control@usenet.org.uk, during the RFD stage. If ROD succeeds, the proponent
- should issue a new RFD containing further options. The ROD option shall not
- be offered after the second distinct vote on any one proposal.
-
- 9) For a vote between several mutually exclusive options, the voters shall be
- asked to indicate their relative preference amongst the given options,
- which shall include the status quo (if one exists) and may include "Reopen
- Discussion" (ROD). It is permitted to give the same preference level to
- more than one option; voters should be encouraged to ascribe some
- preference level to each option.
-
- 10) Where the vote paper has been sent via an autoresponder, or direct mail
- from the votetaking organisation only, only vote papers that have been
- requested by these methods will be counted towards formal votes. This is in
- addition to the sending of an acknowledgement of receipt and validity of
- vote.
-
- 11) Formal acknowledgements: -
-
- The votetaking organisation SHALL send a formal acknowledgement within 5
- days of receiving a vote, this SHALL include
- 1) The persons name
- 2) The persons e-mail address
- 3) An indication of their vote
-
- If a vote does not contain the required information, the acknowledgement
- SHALL include as much of it as is available, plus an indication that the
- voter should resubmit his vote. It SHOULD be pointed out that the vote has
- NOT been counted in its current incomplete status.
-
- Any other information is at the votetaking organisation's discretion.
-
- 12) The votetaking organisation may halt and, if appropriate, restart the Vote
- if any irregularity becomes apparent. Moreover, in the event of any
- allegation that the Vote is being conducted in violation of these rules
- which seems to the Committee to be well founded, the Committee may require
- such a halt and/or restart. Alternatively (but only with the agreement of
- the votetaking organisation), it may be allowed to continue after
- rectification of the problem.
-
- The Result
-
- 1) At the completion of the voting period, the votetaking organisation shall
- post the result to uk.net.news.announce, and to all the other groups or
- mailing lists that the original CFV was posted to. It shall include the
- E-mail addresses and the names of all the voters, together with which way
- each one voted, so that the results can be verified.
-
- 2) AFTER the vote result is posted, there will be a 5 day waiting period,
- beginning when the voting results actually appear in uk.net.news.announce,
- during which the net will have a chance to correct any errors in the voter
- list or the voting procedure. If the vote was successful, and if there were
- no serious objections that might invalidate it, control@usenet.org.uk will
- issue the appropriate 'newgroup' and/or 'rmgroup' control messages.
-
- 3) In normal circumstances, a vote will succeed if a majority of the valid
- votes are FOR and if the number FOR is at least 12 greater than the number
- AGAINST. If the vote does not succeed, then the Status Quo shall prevail
- (which usually means that a group is not created).
-
- Exceptionally, where there is no Status Quo to revert to (the matter HAS to
- be decided one way or the other) the Committee may sanction a vote
- requiring a simple majority.
-
- 4) For a vote between several mutually exclusive options, the votetaking
- organisation will establish, for each possible pair of options A and B, how
- many voters prefer A over B and vice versa. All options which are not
- preferred to the status quo (if present) by the required margin are
- eliminated. If this eliminates all options, then the status quo shall
- prevail. The option which is accepted is the one remaining option which is
- not outvoted by any other (if there are two or more such options, the tie
- shall be resolved by lot). If there is no absolute preferred candidate of
- those remaining, the result shall be as if ROD were successful.
-
- 5) If multiple votes are submitted using a single email address, only the last
- one of those votes received by the votetaker within the voting period will
- be counted, even if that email address is used by more than one person.
- Where it is believed that several votes have been submitted by one person
- using multiple email addresses in an attempt to bypass these restrictions,
- those votes SHALL all be rejected.
-
- 6) All objections and appeals to the result will be decided by the Committee.
- Their decisions will be posted to uk.net.news.announce.
-
- Rule Changes
-
- Any changes to these rules, or those in the companion documents, shall be
- proposed in an RFD in accordance with the GUIDELINES FOR GROUP CREATION WITHIN
- THE UK HIERARCHY, insofar as they are applicable. RFDs for rule changes shall
- be discussed in the newsgroup uk.net.news.management, and this will be the
- definitive record of discussion.
-
- Editorial Note
-
- The method of determining the result when there are several mutually exclusive
- options, as described in paragraph 4 of The Result, is essentially that
- devised by the French mathematician the Marquis de Condorcet (1743-94).
-
-
-