home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
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Win98
|
DOS
browse contents |
view JSON data
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view as text
This file was processed as: Mailbox/MIME Entity
(archive/mbox).
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 100%
| dexvert
| Newsgroup Content (archive/news)
| magic
| Supported |
| 99%
| dexvert
| Mailbox/MIME Entity (archive/mbox)
| magic
| Supported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Text File (text/txt)
| fallback
| Supported |
| 100%
| file
| news text
| default
| |
| 99%
| file
| Nim source code, ASCII text
| default (weak)
| |
| 100%
| TrID
| PrintFox/Pagefox bitmap (640x800)
| default (weak)
| |
| 100%
| checkBytes
| Printable ASCII
| default
| |
| 100%
| perlTextCheck
| Likely Text (Perl)
| default
| |
| 100%
| siegfried
| fmt/950 MIME Email (1.0)
| default
| |
| 100%
| detectItEasy
| Format: plain text[LF]
| default (weak)
| |
| 100%
| xdgMime
| message/news
| default
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 50 61 74 68 3a 20 73 65 | 6e 61 74 6f 72 2d 62 65 |Path: se|nator-be|
|00000010| 64 66 65 6c 6c 6f 77 2e | 6d 69 74 2e 65 64 75 21 |dfellow.|mit.edu!|
|00000020| 62 6c 6f 6f 6d 2d 62 65 | 61 63 6f 6e 2e 6d 69 74 |bloom-be|acon.mit|
|00000030| 2e 65 64 75 21 6e 65 77 | 73 32 2e 74 65 6c 65 62 |.edu!new|s2.teleb|
|00000040| 79 74 65 2e 6e 6c 21 6e | 65 77 73 66 65 65 64 2e |yte.nl!n|ewsfeed.|
|00000050| 73 74 75 65 62 65 72 6c | 2e 64 65 21 6e 65 77 73 |stueberl|.de!news|
|00000060| 66 65 65 64 73 2e 69 68 | 75 67 2e 63 6f 2e 6e 7a |feeds.ih|ug.co.nz|
|00000070| 21 69 68 75 67 2e 63 6f | 2e 6e 7a 21 6e 65 77 73 |!ihug.co|.nz!news|
|00000080| 2e 63 6f 6d 6e 65 74 2e | 63 6f 2e 6e 7a 21 6e 6f |.comnet.|co.nz!no|
|00000090| 74 2d 66 6f 72 2d 6d 61 | 69 6c 0a 46 72 6f 6d 3a |t-for-ma|il.From:|
|000000a0| 20 42 72 75 63 65 20 48 | 61 6d 69 6c 74 6f 6e 20 | Bruce H|amilton |
|000000b0| 3c 42 2e 48 61 6d 69 6c | 74 6f 6e 40 69 72 6c 2e |<B.Hamil|ton@irl.|
|000000c0| 63 72 69 2e 6e 7a 3e 0a | 4e 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 |cri.nz>.|Newsgrou|
|000000d0| 70 73 3a 20 73 63 69 2e | 63 68 65 6d 2c 73 63 69 |ps: sci.|chem,sci|
|000000e0| 2e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 | 2c 6e 65 77 73 2e 61 6e |.answers|,news.an|
|000000f0| 73 77 65 72 73 0a 53 75 | 62 6a 65 63 74 3a 20 53 |swers.Su|bject: S|
|00000100| 63 69 2e 63 68 65 6d 20 | 46 41 51 20 2d 20 50 61 |ci.chem |FAQ - Pa|
|00000110| 72 74 20 37 20 6f 66 20 | 37 0a 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 |rt 7 of |7.Follow|
|00000120| 75 70 2d 54 6f 3a 20 73 | 63 69 2e 63 68 65 6d 0a |up-To: s|ci.chem.|
|00000130| 44 61 74 65 3a 20 54 68 | 75 2c 20 31 35 20 4a 61 |Date: Th|u, 15 Ja|
|00000140| 6e 20 32 30 30 34 20 32 | 32 3a 31 33 3a 30 39 20 |n 2004 2|2:13:09 |
|00000150| 2b 31 33 30 30 0a 4f 72 | 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 |+1300.Or|ganizati|
|00000160| 6f 6e 3a 20 49 6e 64 75 | 73 74 72 69 61 6c 20 52 |on: Indu|strial R|
|00000170| 65 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 | 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 0a |esearch |Limited.|
|00000180| 4c 69 6e 65 73 3a 20 31 | 37 36 32 0a 41 70 70 72 |Lines: 1|762.Appr|
|00000190| 6f 76 65 64 3a 20 6e 65 | 77 73 2d 61 6e 73 77 65 |oved: ne|ws-answe|
|000001a0| 72 73 2d 72 65 71 75 65 | 73 74 40 6d 69 74 2e 65 |rs-reque|st@mit.e|
|000001b0| 64 75 0a 45 78 70 69 72 | 65 73 3a 20 31 35 20 46 |du.Expir|es: 15 F|
|000001c0| 65 62 20 32 30 30 34 20 | 30 30 3a 30 30 3a 30 31 |eb 2004 |00:00:01|
|000001d0| 20 47 4d 54 0a 4d 65 73 | 73 61 67 65 2d 49 44 3a | GMT.Mes|sage-ID:|
|000001e0| 20 3c 30 63 6d 63 30 30 | 35 69 74 39 74 69 75 32 | <0cmc00|5it9tiu2|
|000001f0| 76 6e 74 33 75 6d 6b 6d | 6b 76 76 6b 62 34 62 71 |vnt3umkm|kvvkb4bq|
|00000200| 69 66 74 34 40 34 61 78 | 2e 63 6f 6d 3e 0a 52 65 |ift4@4ax|.com>.Re|
|00000210| 70 6c 79 2d 54 6f 3a 20 | 42 2e 48 61 6d 69 6c 74 |ply-To: |B.Hamilt|
|00000220| 6f 6e 40 69 72 6c 2e 63 | 72 69 2e 6e 7a 0a 4e 4e |on@irl.c|ri.nz.NN|
|00000230| 54 50 2d 50 6f 73 74 69 | 6e 67 2d 48 6f 73 74 3a |TP-Posti|ng-Host:|
|00000240| 20 69 70 70 6f 6f 6c 33 | 31 2d 31 38 39 2d 69 72 | ippool3|1-189-ir|
|00000250| 6c 2e 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 | 2e 69 72 6c 2e 63 72 69 |l.remote|.irl.cri|
|00000260| 2e 6e 7a 0a 4d 69 6d 65 | 2d 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e |.nz.Mime|-Version|
|00000270| 3a 20 31 2e 30 0a 43 6f | 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 54 79 |: 1.0.Co|ntent-Ty|
|00000280| 70 65 3a 20 74 65 78 74 | 2f 70 6c 61 69 6e 3b 20 |pe: text|/plain; |
|00000290| 63 68 61 72 73 65 74 3d | 75 73 2d 61 73 63 69 69 |charset=|us-ascii|
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|000002b0| 72 2d 45 6e 63 6f 64 69 | 6e 67 3a 20 37 62 69 74 |r-Encodi|ng: 7bit|
|000002c0| 0a 58 2d 54 72 61 63 65 | 3a 20 6e 65 77 73 2e 63 |.X-Trace|: news.c|
|000002d0| 6f 6d 6e 65 74 2e 63 6f | 2e 6e 7a 20 31 30 37 34 |omnet.co|.nz 1074|
|000002e0| 31 35 37 39 38 39 20 31 | 39 32 33 31 20 31 33 31 |157989 1|9231 131|
|000002f0| 2e 32 30 33 2e 32 34 33 | 2e 31 38 39 20 28 31 35 |.203.243|.189 (15|
|00000300| 20 4a 61 6e 20 32 30 30 | 34 20 30 39 3a 31 33 3a | Jan 200|4 09:13:|
|00000310| 30 39 20 47 4d 54 29 0a | 58 2d 43 6f 6d 70 6c 61 |09 GMT).|X-Compla|
|00000320| 69 6e 74 73 2d 54 6f 3a | 20 75 73 65 6e 65 74 40 |ints-To:| usenet@|
|00000330| 6e 65 77 73 2e 63 6f 6d | 6e 65 74 2e 63 6f 2e 6e |news.com|net.co.n|
|00000340| 7a 0a 4e 4e 54 50 2d 50 | 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 2d 44 |z.NNTP-P|osting-D|
|00000350| 61 74 65 3a 20 31 35 20 | 4a 61 6e 20 32 30 30 34 |ate: 15 |Jan 2004|
|00000360| 20 30 39 3a 31 33 3a 30 | 39 20 47 4d 54 0a 58 2d | 09:13:0|9 GMT.X-|
|00000370| 4e 65 77 73 72 65 61 64 | 65 72 3a 20 46 6f 72 74 |Newsread|er: Fort|
|00000380| 65 20 46 72 65 65 20 41 | 67 65 6e 74 20 31 2e 39 |e Free A|gent 1.9|
|00000390| 33 2f 33 32 2e 35 37 36 | 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 |3/32.576| English|
|000003a0| 20 28 41 6d 65 72 69 63 | 61 6e 29 0a 58 72 65 66 | (Americ|an).Xref|
|000003b0| 3a 20 73 65 6e 61 74 6f | 72 2d 62 65 64 66 65 6c |: senato|r-bedfel|
|000003c0| 6c 6f 77 2e 6d 69 74 2e | 65 64 75 20 73 63 69 2e |low.mit.|edu sci.|
|000003d0| 63 68 65 6d 3a 32 33 39 | 34 31 35 20 73 63 69 2e |chem:239|415 sci.|
|000003e0| 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 3a | 31 35 37 32 36 20 6e 65 |answers:|15726 ne|
|000003f0| 77 73 2e 61 6e 73 77 65 | 72 73 3a 32 36 34 32 39 |ws.answe|rs:26429|
|00000400| 31 0a 0a 41 72 63 68 69 | 76 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3a |1..Archi|ve-name:|
|00000410| 20 73 63 69 2f 63 68 65 | 6d 2d 66 61 71 2f 70 61 | sci/che|m-faq/pa|
|00000420| 72 74 37 0a 50 6f 73 74 | 69 6e 67 2d 46 72 65 71 |rt7.Post|ing-Freq|
|00000430| 75 65 6e 63 79 3a 20 6d | 6f 6e 74 68 6c 79 0a 4c |uency: m|onthly.L|
|00000440| 61 73 74 2d 6d 6f 64 69 | 66 69 65 64 3a 20 32 32 |ast-modi|fied: 22|
|00000450| 20 4f 63 74 6f 62 65 72 | 20 31 39 39 39 0a 56 65 | October| 1999.Ve|
|00000460| 72 73 69 6f 6e 3a 20 31 | 2e 31 37 0a 0a 33 31 2e |rsion: 1|.17..31.|
|00000470| 31 31 20 57 68 61 74 20 | 69 73 20 53 61 72 69 6e |11 What |is Sarin|
|00000480| 20 6e 65 72 76 65 20 67 | 61 73 3f 2e 0a 0a 53 61 | nerve g|as?...Sa|
|00000490| 72 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 | 20 6e 65 72 76 65 20 67 |rin is a| nerve g|
|000004a0| 61 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 75 73 65 64 |as that |was used|
|000004b0| 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 38 | 20 62 79 20 49 72 61 71 | in 1988| by Iraq|
|000004c0| 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 | 20 69 74 73 20 4b 75 72 | against| its Kur|
|000004d0| 64 69 73 68 20 0a 70 6f | 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e |dish .po|pulation|
|000004e0| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e | 20 31 39 39 35 20 62 79 |, and in| 1995 by|
|000004f0| 20 4a 61 70 61 6e 65 73 | 65 20 74 65 72 72 6f 72 | Japanes|e terror|
|00000500| 69 73 74 73 20 61 67 61 | 69 6e 73 74 20 54 6f 6b |ists aga|inst Tok|
|00000510| 79 6f 20 73 75 62 77 61 | 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e |yo subwa|y users.|
|00000520| 0a 53 61 72 69 6e 20 61 | 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 63 |.Sarin a|nd its c|
|00000530| 6f 6d 70 61 6e 69 6f 6e | 20 6e 65 72 76 65 20 67 |ompanion| nerve g|
|00000540| 61 73 65 73 20 28 20 54 | 61 62 75 6e 20 61 6e 64 |ases ( T|abun and|
|00000550| 20 53 6f 6d 61 6e 20 29 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 64 69 | Soman )| were di|
|00000560| 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 | 20 0a 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |scovered| .in the|
|00000570| 20 6c 61 74 65 20 31 39 | 33 30 73 20 62 79 20 47 | late 19|30s by G|
|00000580| 65 72 68 61 72 64 20 53 | 63 68 72 61 64 65 72 20 |erhard S|chrader |
|00000590| 61 74 20 49 2e 47 2e 46 | 61 72 62 65 6e 20 64 75 |at I.G.F|arben du|
|000005a0| 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 | 65 61 72 63 68 20 69 6e |ring res|earch in|
|000005b0| 74 6f 20 0a 70 65 73 74 | 69 63 69 64 65 73 2e 20 |to .pest|icides. |
|000005c0| 54 68 65 20 6c 65 74 68 | 61 6c 20 64 6f 73 65 20 |The leth|al dose |
|000005d0| 66 6f 72 20 68 75 6d 61 | 6e 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 |for huma|ns may b|
|000005e0| 65 20 61 73 20 6c 6f 77 | 20 61 73 20 30 2e 30 31 |e as low| as 0.01|
|000005f0| 6d 67 2f 6b 67 20 5b 31 | 38 5d 2c 20 0a 75 6e 6c |mg/kg [1|8], .unl|
|00000600| 65 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 | 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d 65 |ess trea|ted imme|
|00000610| 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e | 20 53 61 72 69 6e 20 69 |diately.| Sarin i|
|00000620| 6e 68 69 62 69 74 73 20 | 61 63 65 74 79 6c 63 68 |nhibits |acetylch|
|00000630| 6f 6c 69 6e 65 73 74 65 | 72 61 73 65 2c 20 61 6e |olineste|rase, an|
|00000640| 20 65 6e 7a 79 6d 65 20 | 0a 74 68 61 74 20 62 72 | enzyme |.that br|
|00000650| 65 61 6b 73 20 64 6f 77 | 6e 20 61 63 65 74 79 6c |eaks dow|n acetyl|
|00000660| 63 68 6f 6c 69 6e 65 2e | 20 41 63 65 74 79 6c 63 |choline.| Acetylc|
|00000670| 68 6f 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 | 61 72 72 69 65 73 20 73 |holine c|arries s|
|00000680| 69 67 6e 61 6c 73 20 62 | 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6e |ignals b|etween n|
|00000690| 65 72 76 65 73 20 0a 61 | 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 63 6c |erves .a|nd muscl|
|000006a0| 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 62 75 69 6c 64 2d 75 70 |es, and |build-up|
|000006b0| 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 | 6f 76 65 72 2d 73 74 69 | causes |over-sti|
|000006c0| 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 73 63 |mulation| of musc|
|000006d0| 6c 65 73 20 28 20 69 6e | 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 |les ( in|cluding |
|000006e0| 0a 74 68 65 20 69 6e 76 | 6f 6c 75 6e 74 61 72 79 |.the inv|oluntary|
|000006f0| 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e | ones co|ntrollin|
|00000700| 67 20 20 65 79 65 2c 20 | 6c 75 6e 67 73 2c 20 62 |g eye, |lungs, b|
|00000710| 6f 77 65 6c 20 29 2c 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 |owel ), |which th|
|00000720| 65 6e 20 67 6f 20 69 6e | 74 6f 20 0a 73 70 61 73 |en go in|to .spas|
|00000730| 6d 73 2e 20 54 72 65 61 | 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e |ms. Trea|tment in|
|00000740| 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 61 | 74 72 6f 70 69 6e 65 20 |volves a|tropine |
|00000750| 28 20 73 68 75 74 73 20 | 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 |( shuts |down the|
|00000760| 20 6f 76 65 72 73 74 69 | 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 | oversti|mulated |
|00000770| 6e 65 72 76 65 73 20 29 | 2c 20 0a 6f 72 20 6f 78 |nerves )|, .or ox|
|00000780| 69 6d 65 20 64 72 75 67 | 73 20 28 20 63 61 6e 20 |ime drug|s ( can |
|00000790| 70 72 69 73 65 20 53 61 | 72 69 6e 20 6f 66 66 20 |prise Sa|rin off |
|000007a0| 74 68 65 20 65 6e 7a 79 | 6d 65 20 29 2c 20 61 6e |the enzy|me ), an|
|000007b0| 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 | 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 |d must b|e immedi|
|000007c0| 61 74 65 2e 20 20 0a 4d | 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 |ate. .M|ore deta|
|000007d0| 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 |ils and |referenc|
|000007e0| 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 |es can b|e found |
|000007f0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d | 65 72 63 6b 20 49 6e 64 |in the M|erck Ind|
|00000800| 65 78 2e 0a 0a 54 68 65 | 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d |ex...The|re are m|
|00000810| 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 | 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 |any diff|erent me|
|00000820| 74 68 6f 64 73 20 6f 66 | 20 6d 61 6e 75 66 61 63 |thods of| manufac|
|00000830| 74 75 72 65 2c 20 62 75 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f |ture, bu|t the To|
|00000840| 6b 79 6f 20 70 72 6f 64 | 75 63 74 0a 61 70 70 65 |kyo prod|uct.appe|
|00000850| 61 72 73 20 74 6f 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e |ars to h|ave been|
|00000860| 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 65 | 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 | prepare|d using |
|00000870| 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 | 75 72 65 20 69 6e 76 6f |a proced|ure invo|
|00000880| 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 70 68 | 6f 73 70 68 6f 72 75 73 |lving ph|osphorus|
|00000890| 20 0a 74 72 69 63 68 6c | 6f 72 69 64 65 20 61 6e | .trichl|oride an|
|000008a0| 64 20 6d 65 74 68 79 6c | 20 69 6f 64 69 64 65 2e |d methyl| iodide.|
|000008b0| 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f | 64 75 63 74 20 77 61 73 | The pro|duct was|
|000008c0| 20 69 6d 70 75 72 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 64 69 6c 75 | impure |and dilu|
|000008d0| 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 0a 61 63 65 74 6f 6e |ted with| .aceton|
|000008e0| 69 74 72 69 6c 65 20 74 | 6f 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 |itrile t|o improv|
|000008f0| 65 20 76 6f 6c 61 74 69 | 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 6f |e volati|lity. To|
|00000900| 20 73 74 6f 63 6b 70 69 | 6c 65 20 53 61 72 69 6e | stockpi|le Sarin|
|00000910| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 | 6f 64 75 63 74 20 68 61 |, the pr|oduct ha|
|00000920| 73 20 74 6f 20 0a 62 65 | 20 70 75 72 65 20 28 20 |s to .be| pure ( |
|00000930| 39 30 2d 39 39 25 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 72 |90-99% o|f the Ir|
|00000940| 61 71 69 20 53 61 72 69 | 6e 20 64 65 67 72 61 64 |aqi Sari|n degrad|
|00000950| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 20 | 32 20 79 65 61 72 73 2c |ed in < |2 years,|
|00000960| 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 | 20 55 53 20 53 61 72 69 | whereas| US Sari|
|00000970| 6e 20 0a 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 64 65 67 72 61 64 65 64 |n .only |degraded|
|00000980| 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 25 | 20 6f 76 65 72 20 33 30 | a few %| over 30|
|00000990| 20 79 65 61 72 73 20 29 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 | years )|. The st|
|000009a0| 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 55 | 53 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e |andard U|S govern|
|000009b0| 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f | 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 0a |ment pro|cedure .|
|000009c0| 28 20 61 6b 61 20 22 64 | 69 2d 64 69 22 20 29 20 |( aka "d|i-di" ) |
|000009d0| 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 64 69 6d 65 |starts w|ith dime|
|000009e0| 74 68 79 6c 20 6d 65 74 | 68 79 6c 70 68 6f 73 70 |thyl met|hylphosp|
|000009f0| 68 6f 6e 61 74 65 20 28 | 44 4d 4d 50 29 2c 20 61 |honate (|DMMP), a|
|00000a00| 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 73 0a | 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 |nd ends.|with a d|
|00000a10| 69 73 74 69 6c 6c 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 |istillat|ion to r|
|00000a20| 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 6d | 70 75 72 69 74 69 65 73 |emove im|purities|
|00000a30| 20 5b 31 39 5d 2e 0a 0a | 20 20 20 20 4f 20 20 20 | [19]...| O |
|00000a40| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4f | | O|
|00000a50| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 4f 20 20 20 | | O |
|00000a60| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4f | | O|
|00000a70| 20 20 20 20 20 43 48 33 | 0a 20 20 20 20 7c 7c 20 | CH3|. || |
|00000a80| 20 20 20 20 74 68 69 6f | 6e 79 6c 20 20 20 20 20 | thio|nyl |
|00000a90| 7c 7c 20 20 20 48 46 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 7c 7c 20 ||| HF | || |
|00000aa0| 20 69 73 6f 70 72 6f 70 | 79 6c 20 20 20 20 20 20 | isoprop|yl |
|00000ab0| 7c 7c 20 20 20 2f 0a 43 | 48 33 2d 50 2d 4f 43 48 ||| /.C|H3-P-OCH|
|00000ac0| 33 20 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 3e 20 43 48 33 2d 50 2d |3 ------|> CH3-P-|
|00000ad0| 43 6c 20 2d 2d 3e 20 43 | 48 33 2d 50 2d 46 20 2d |Cl --> C|H3-P-F -|
|00000ae0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 3e 20 43 48 33 2d 50 2d |--------|> CH3-P-|
|00000af0| 4f 2d 43 48 20 20 20 0a | 20 20 20 20 7c 20 20 20 |O-CH .| | |
|00000b00| 20 20 63 68 6c 6f 72 69 | 64 65 20 20 20 20 20 7c | chlori|de ||
|00000b10| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 7c 20 20 20 | | | |
|00000b20| 20 61 6c 63 6f 68 6f 6c | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 7c | alcohol| ||
|00000b30| 20 20 20 20 5c 0a 20 20 | 20 20 4f 43 48 33 20 20 | \. | OCH3 |
|00000b40| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 43 6c 20 | | Cl |
|00000b50| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 46 20 20 20 20 20 | | F |
|00000b60| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 46 20 20 | | F |
|00000b70| 20 20 20 43 48 33 0a 0a | 20 20 20 44 4d 50 50 20 | CH3..| DMPP |
|00000b80| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 44 69 63 | | Dic|
|00000b90| 68 6c 6f 72 20 20 20 20 | 20 44 69 66 6c 75 6f 72 |hlor | Difluor|
|00000ba0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 53 61 72 69 | | Sari|
|00000bb0| 6e 20 28 47 42 29 0a 0a | 33 31 2e 31 32 20 57 68 |n (GB)..|31.12 Wh|
|00000bc0| 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 44 | 69 6f 78 69 6e 73 3f 2e |at are D|ioxins?.|
|00000bd0| 0a 0a 22 44 69 6f 78 69 | 6e 73 22 20 61 72 65 20 |.."Dioxi|ns" are |
|00000be0| 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 | 6f 66 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 |a group |of close|
|00000bf0| 6c 79 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 | 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f |ly-relat|ed compo|
|00000c00| 75 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6b |unds whi|ch are k|
|00000c10| 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 0a | 70 6f 6c 79 63 68 6c 6f |nown as.|polychlo|
|00000c20| 72 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 | 64 69 62 65 6e 7a 6f 2d |rinated |dibenzo-|
|00000c30| 70 2d 64 69 6f 78 69 6e | 73 20 28 50 43 44 44 73 |p-dioxin|s (PCDDs|
|00000c40| 29 2e 20 22 64 69 6f 78 | 69 6e 73 22 20 61 6c 73 |). "diox|ins" als|
|00000c50| 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 |o common|ly inclu|
|00000c60| 64 65 73 20 0a 70 6f 6c | 79 63 68 6c 6f 72 69 6e |des .pol|ychlorin|
|00000c70| 61 74 65 64 20 64 69 62 | 65 6e 7a 6f 66 75 72 61 |ated dib|enzofura|
|00000c80| 6e 73 20 28 50 43 44 46 | 73 29 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 |ns (PCDF|s). All |
|00000c90| 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 63 20 | 6d 6f 6c 65 63 75 6c 65 |organic |molecule|
|00000ca0| 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 0a |s that c|ontain .|
|00000cb0| 63 68 6c 6f 72 69 6e 65 | 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 |chlorine| are als|
|00000cc0| 6f 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |o member|s of the|
|00000cd0| 20 22 6f 72 67 61 6e 6f | 63 68 6c 6f 72 69 6e 65 | "organo|chlorine|
|00000ce0| 22 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 | 2e 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |" family|... |
|00000cf0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 20 | | 1 |
|00000d00| 20 20 39 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 9 | |
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|00002c30| 62 6f 72 61 78 20 73 6f | 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 0a 4c |borax so|lution.L|
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|00004500| 20 20 20 20 20 31 2e 31 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 1.1| |
|00004510| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 30 2e 31 0a 20 54 | | 0.1. T|
|00004520| 6f 6c 75 65 6e 65 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |oluene | |
|00004530| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00004540| 20 20 30 2e 38 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 0.8 | |
|00004550| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 | 2e 37 0a 20 50 72 6f 70 | 0|.7. Prop|
|00004560| 79 6c 65 6e 65 20 63 61 | 72 62 6f 6e 61 74 65 20 |ylene ca|rbonate |
|00004570| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 | | 0|
|00004580| 2e 37 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.7 | |
|00004590| 20 20 20 20 30 2e 34 0a | 20 53 75 6c 66 6f 6c 61 | 0.4.| Sulfola|
|000045a0| 6e 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ne | |
|000045b0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 30 2e 32 0a | | 0.2.|
|000045c0| 0a 33 31 2e 31 39 20 57 | 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 |.31.19 W|hat is t|
|000045d0| 68 65 20 70 48 20 6f 66 | 20 43 6f 63 61 2d 63 6f |he pH of| Coca-co|
|000045e0| 6c 61 3f 2e 0a 0a 50 68 | 6f 73 70 68 6f 72 69 63 |la?...Ph|osphoric|
|000045f0| 20 61 63 69 64 20 69 73 | 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 72 | acid is| an appr|
|00004600| 6f 76 65 64 20 66 6f 6f | 64 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 |oved foo|d-grade |
|00004610| 61 63 69 64 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 |acid tha|t is add|
|00004620| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 43 6f | 63 61 2d 63 6f 6c 61 20 |ed to Co|ca-cola |
|00004630| 0a 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 | 69 64 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 |.to prov|ide some|
|00004640| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 61 73 74 65 2e 20 57 | of the |taste. W|
|00004650| 68 65 6e 20 43 4f 32 20 | 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 |hen CO2 |is added|
|00004660| 20 74 6f 20 22 63 61 72 | 62 6f 6e 61 74 65 22 20 | to "car|bonate" |
|00004670| 61 71 75 65 6f 75 73 0a | 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e |aqueous.|solution|
|00004680| 73 2c 20 63 61 72 62 6f | 6e 69 63 20 61 63 69 64 |s, carbo|nic acid|
|00004690| 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d | 65 64 2e 20 41 20 74 69 | is form|ed. A ti|
|000046a0| 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 63 | 61 2d 63 6f 6c 61 20 77 |n of coc|a-cola w|
|000046b0| 61 73 20 63 6f 6f 6c 65 | 64 20 69 6e 20 61 0a 72 |as coole|d in a.r|
|000046c0| 65 66 72 69 67 65 72 61 | 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 37 |efrigera|tor to 7|
|000046d0| 43 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 48 20 6f 66 20 |C and th|e pH of |
|000046e0| 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 | 6c 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 |the samp|le measu|
|000046f0| 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 | 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 |red over| time. T|
|00004700| 68 65 20 70 48 0a 65 6c | 65 63 74 72 6f 64 65 20 |he pH.el|ectrode |
|00004710| 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 74 65 6d 70 65 72 61 74 |was not |temperat|
|00004720| 75 72 65 2d 63 6f 6d 70 | 65 6e 73 61 74 65 64 2c |ure-comp|ensated,|
|00004730| 20 73 6f 20 61 20 63 6f | 72 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | so a co|rrection|
|00004740| 20 77 61 73 20 61 70 70 | 6c 69 65 64 2e 0a 0a 20 | was app|lied... |
|00004750| 20 54 69 6d 65 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | Time | |
|00004760| 20 20 20 70 48 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | pH | |
|00004770| 20 20 20 20 20 70 48 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | pH.| |
|00004780| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 | 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 70 65 | (|when ope|
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|000047b0| 0a 49 6e 69 74 69 61 6c | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.Initial| |
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|00004820| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 32 2e 36 0a 32 20 6d 69 | |2.6.2 mi|
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|00004870| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 32 2e 36 0a 0a 41 | | 2.6..A|
|00004880| 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 64 65 67 61 | sample |was dega|
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|00004930| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 70 | | p|
|00004940| 48 0a 44 65 67 61 73 73 | 65 64 20 70 48 20 20 20 |H.Degass|ed pH |
|00004950| 20 20 20 32 2e 35 32 20 | 40 20 32 31 63 0a 52 54 | 2.52 |@ 21c.RT|
|00004960| 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 | sample | 2|
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|00004980| 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 6c 75 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 |e conclu|sion is |
|00004990| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 48 20 6f 66 20 43 |that the| pH of C|
|000049a0| 6f 63 61 2d 43 6f 6c 61 | 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 72 |oca-Cola| is appr|
|000049b0| 6f 78 69 6d 61 74 65 6c | 79 20 32 2e 35 20 2d 20 |oximatel|y 2.5 - |
|000049c0| 32 2e 37 2e 0a 4e 6f 74 | 20 73 75 72 70 72 69 73 |2.7..Not| surpris|
|000049d0| 69 6e 67 6c 79 2c 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74 |ingly, t|he relat|
|000049e0| 69 76 65 6c 79 20 77 65 | 61 6b 20 63 61 72 62 6f |ively we|ak carbo|
|000049f0| 6e 69 63 20 61 63 69 64 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 |nic acid| from th|
|00004a00| 65 20 64 69 73 73 6f 6c | 76 65 64 20 43 4f 32 20 |e dissol|ved CO2 |
|00004a10| 0a 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 |.did not| signifi|
|00004a20| 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 | 66 66 65 63 74 20 74 68 |cantly a|ffect th|
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|00004a50| 69 75 6d 20 62 65 76 65 | 72 61 67 65 20 0a 63 6f |ium beve|rage .co|
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|00004a70| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 61 20 74 68 69 6e 20 70 |ed with |a thin p|
|00004a80| 6f 6c 79 6d 65 72 20 6f | 72 20 6c 61 63 71 75 65 |olymer o|r lacque|
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|00004aa0| 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 0a 61 6c 75 6d 69 6e |vent the| .alumin|
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|00004af0| 20 66 6c 6f 74 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 72 61 | flotati|on chara|
|00004b00| 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 | 63 73 20 6f 66 20 63 61 |cteristi|cs of ca|
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|00004b20| 20 20 0a 76 65 72 73 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 | .versi|ons of c|
|00004b30| 61 72 62 6f 6e 61 74 65 | 64 20 62 65 76 65 72 61 |arbonate|d bevera|
|00004b40| 67 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 | 20 43 6f 63 61 2d 43 6f |ges like| Coca-Co|
|00004b50| 6c 61 20 28 20 74 68 65 | 79 20 6d 61 79 20 73 69 |la ( the|y may si|
|00004b60| 6e 6b 20 29 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 0a 74 68 65 20 64 |nk ), an|d .the d|
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|00004b80| 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 | 66 6c 6f 61 74 20 29 2c |hey may |float ),|
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|00004ba0| 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 |do with |the amou|
|00004bb0| 6e 74 0a 6f 66 20 43 4f | 32 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e |nt.of CO|2 presen|
|00004bc0| 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 | 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 |t. It is| due to |
|00004bd0| 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 72 | 65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 |the incr|ease in |
|00004be0| 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e | 20 64 65 6e 73 69 74 79 |solution| density|
|00004bf0| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 | 65 20 0a 66 65 77 20 70 | from th|e .few p|
|00004c00| 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f | 66 20 73 75 67 61 72 20 |ercent o|f sugar |
|00004c10| 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 |added to| the nor|
|00004c20| 6d 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 | 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 |mal vers|ion, whi|
|00004c30| 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 | 69 65 74 20 76 65 72 73 |le the d|iet vers|
|00004c40| 69 6f 6e 0a 68 61 73 20 | 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 66 |ion.has |only a f|
|00004c50| 65 77 20 68 75 6e 64 72 | 65 64 20 70 70 6d 20 6f |ew hundr|ed ppm o|
|00004c60| 66 20 61 6e 20 61 72 74 | 69 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 |f an art|ificial |
|00004c70| 73 77 65 65 74 65 6e 65 | 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 |sweetene|r that i|
|00004c80| 73 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 | 77 65 65 74 65 72 0a 74 |s much s|weeter.t|
|00004c90| 68 61 6e 20 73 75 67 61 | 72 2e 0a 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d |han suga|r...----|
|00004ca0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00004cb0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 0a 0a 53 75 62 6a |--------|--..Subj|
|00004cc0| 65 63 74 3a 20 33 32 2e | 20 52 65 66 65 72 65 6e |ect: 32.| Referen|
|00004cd0| 63 65 73 0a 0a 4e 6f 74 | 65 3a 20 22 52 65 66 65 |ces..Not|e: "Refe|
|00004ce0| 72 20 36 2e 31 22 20 3d | 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e |r 6.1" =| Section|
|00004cf0| 20 36 2c 20 52 65 66 65 | 72 65 6e 63 65 20 31 2e | 6, Refe|rence 1.|
|00004d00| 20 0a 0a 53 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 36 3a 0a 0a 5b | ..Secti|on 6:..[|
|00004d10| 31 5d 20 20 42 65 69 6c | 73 74 65 69 6e 27 73 20 |1] Beil|stein's |
|00004d20| 48 61 6e 64 62 75 63 68 | 20 64 65 72 20 4f 72 67 |Handbuch| der Org|
|00004d30| 61 6e 69 73 63 68 65 6e | 20 43 68 65 6d 69 65 20 |anischen| Chemie |
|00004d40| 2d 20 34 74 68 20 65 64 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 0a 20 20 |- 4th ed|ition. |
|00004d50| 20 20 20 46 2e 4b 2e 42 | 65 69 6c 73 74 65 69 6e | F.K.B|eilstein|
|00004d60| 20 0a 20 20 20 20 20 28 | 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 62 | . (|edited b|
|00004d70| 79 20 50 2e 4a 61 63 6f | 62 73 6f 6e 2c 20 42 2e |y P.Jaco|bson, B.|
|00004d80| 50 72 61 67 65 72 2c 20 | 46 2e 52 69 63 68 74 65 |Prager, |F.Richte|
|00004d90| 72 2c 20 48 2e 47 2e 42 | 6f 69 74 20 65 74 20 61 |r, H.G.B|oit et a|
|00004da0| 6c 29 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 53 70 72 69 6e 67 65 72 |l). |Springer|
|00004db0| 20 28 31 39 31 38 2d 29 | 0a 0a 5b 32 5d 20 20 42 | (1918-)|..[2] B|
|00004dc0| 72 65 74 68 65 72 69 63 | 6b 27 73 20 48 61 6e 64 |retheric|k's Hand|
|00004dd0| 62 6f 6f 6b 20 6f 66 20 | 52 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 |book of |Reactive|
|00004de0| 20 43 68 65 6d 69 63 61 | 6c 20 48 61 7a 61 72 64 | Chemica|l Hazard|
|00004df0| 73 20 2d 20 36 74 68 20 | 65 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 0a |s - 6th |edition.|
|00004e00| 20 20 20 20 20 4c 2e 42 | 72 65 74 68 65 72 69 63 | L.B|retheric|
|00004e10| 6b 2c 20 28 20 65 64 69 | 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 50 |k, ( edi|ted by P|
|00004e20| 2e 47 2e 55 72 62 65 6e | 20 29 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |.G.Urben| ). |
|00004e30| 42 75 74 74 65 72 77 6f | 72 74 68 2d 48 65 69 6e |Butterwo|rth-Hein|
|00004e40| 65 6d 61 6e 6e 20 28 20 | 44 65 63 65 6d 62 65 72 |emann ( |December|
|00004e50| 20 31 39 39 39 20 29 20 | 49 53 42 4e 20 30 37 35 | 1999 ) |ISBN 075|
|00004e60| 30 36 33 36 30 35 58 20 | 0a 0a 5b 33 5d 20 20 43 |063605X |..[3] C|
|00004e70| 68 65 6d 69 63 61 6c 20 | 41 62 73 74 72 61 63 74 |hemical |Abstract|
|00004e80| 73 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 | 65 0a 20 20 20 20 20 43 |s Servic|e. C|
|00004e90| 41 53 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |AS | |
|00004ea0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 | | Interne|
|00004eb0| 74 20 45 2d 6d 61 69 6c | 3a 20 68 65 6c 70 40 63 |t E-mail|: help@c|
|00004ec0| 61 73 2e 6f 72 67 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 32 35 34 30 |as.org. | 2540|
|00004ed0| 20 4f 6c 65 6e 74 61 6e | 67 79 20 52 69 76 65 72 | Olentan|gy River|
|00004ee0| 20 52 64 20 20 20 43 75 | 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 53 | Rd Cu|stomer S|
|00004ef0| 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 54 | 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 |ervice T|elephone|
|00004f00| 3a 20 38 30 30 2d 37 35 | 33 2d 34 32 32 37 0a 20 |: 800-75|3-4227. |
|00004f10| 20 20 20 20 50 4f 20 42 | 6f 78 20 33 30 31 32 20 | PO B|ox 3012 |
|00004f20| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 6f 72 | | or|
|00004f30| 20 36 31 34 2d 34 34 37 | 2d 33 36 30 30 20 20 6f | 614-447|-3600 o|
|00004f40| 72 20 20 28 36 31 34 29 | 20 34 34 37 2d 33 37 33 |r (614)| 447-373|
|00004f50| 31 0a 20 20 20 20 20 43 | 6f 6c 75 6d 62 75 73 2c |1. C|olumbus,|
|00004f60| 20 4f 48 20 20 34 33 32 | 31 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 | OH 432|10 |
|00004f70| 20 54 65 6c 65 66 61 78 | 3a 20 20 20 36 31 34 2d | Telefax|: 614-|
|00004f80| 34 34 37 2d 33 37 35 31 | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |447-3751|. |
|00004f90| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00004fa0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 46 61 78 3a 20 28 36 31 | |Fax: (61|
|00004fb0| 34 29 20 34 34 37 2d 33 | 37 35 31 0a 20 20 20 20 |4) 447-3|751. |
|00004fc0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00004fd0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 68 74 74 70 3a | | http:|
|00004fe0| 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 63 61 | 73 2e 6f 72 67 20 0a 0a |//www.ca|s.org ..|
|00004ff0| 5b 34 5d 20 20 41 64 76 | 61 6e 63 65 64 20 49 6e |[4] Adv|anced In|
|00005000| 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 63 20 | 43 68 65 6d 69 73 74 72 |organic |Chemistr|
|00005010| 79 20 2d 20 36 74 68 20 | 65 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 0a |y - 6th |edition.|
|00005020| 20 20 20 20 20 46 2e 41 | 2e 43 6f 74 74 6f 6e 2c | F.A|.Cotton,|
|00005030| 20 47 2e 57 69 6c 6b 69 | 6e 73 6f 6e 2c 20 43 2e | G.Wilki|nson, C.|
|00005040| 41 2e 4d 75 72 69 6c 6c | 6f 2c 20 4d 2e 42 6f 63 |A.Murill|o, M.Boc|
|00005050| 68 6d 61 6e 6e 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 |hmann. | John |
|00005060| 57 69 6c 65 79 20 26 20 | 53 6f 6e 73 20 28 41 70 |Wiley & |Sons (Ap|
|00005070| 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39 39 | 29 20 49 53 42 4e 20 30 |ril 1999|) ISBN 0|
|00005080| 34 37 31 31 39 39 35 37 | 35 20 0a 0a 5b 35 5d 20 |47119957|5 ..[5] |
|00005090| 20 52 65 61 67 65 6e 74 | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 72 | Reagent|s for Or|
|000050a0| 67 61 6e 69 63 20 53 79 | 6e 74 68 65 73 69 73 2e |ganic Sy|nthesis.|
|000050b0| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 4c 2e | 46 2e 46 69 65 73 65 72 |. L.|F.Fieser|
|000050c0| 2c 20 4d 2e 46 69 65 73 | 65 72 2e 0a 20 20 20 20 |, M.Fies|er.. |
|000050d0| 20 57 69 6c 65 79 20 28 | 31 39 38 30 2d 29 20 49 | Wiley (|1980-) I|
|000050e0| 53 53 4e 20 30 32 37 31 | 2d 36 37 34 37 28 76 31 |SSN 0271|-6747(v1|
|000050f0| 2d 37 29 20 49 53 53 4e | 20 30 32 37 31 2d 36 31 |-7) ISSN| 0271-61|
|00005100| 36 58 28 76 38 2d 29 0a | 0a 5b 36 5d 20 20 47 61 |6X(v8-).|.[6] Ga|
|00005110| 72 64 6e 65 72 27 73 20 | 43 68 65 6d 69 63 61 6c |rdner's |Chemical|
|00005120| 20 53 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 54 72 | Synonym|s and Tr|
|00005130| 61 64 65 20 4e 61 6d 65 | 73 20 2d 20 31 31 74 68 |ade Name|s - 11th|
|00005140| 20 65 64 69 74 69 6f 6e | 20 0a 20 20 20 20 20 47 | edition| . G|
|00005150| 65 6f 72 67 65 20 57 2e | 20 41 2e 20 4d 69 6c 6e |eorge W.| A. Miln|
|00005160| 65 20 28 45 64 69 74 6f | 72 29 20 20 20 0a 20 20 |e (Edito|r) . |
|00005170| 20 20 20 41 73 68 67 61 | 74 65 20 50 75 62 6c 69 | Ashga|te Publi|
|00005180| 73 68 69 6e 67 20 43 6f | 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 28 4a |shing Co|mpany (J|
|00005190| 75 6c 79 20 31 39 39 39 | 29 20 49 53 42 4e 20 30 |uly 1999|) ISBN 0|
|000051a0| 35 36 36 30 38 31 39 30 | 33 20 0a 0a 5b 37 5d 20 |56608190|3 ..[7] |
|000051b0| 20 47 6d 65 6c 69 6e 27 | 73 20 48 61 6e 64 62 75 | Gmelin'|s Handbu|
|000051c0| 63 68 20 64 65 72 20 41 | 6e 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 |ch der A|norganis|
|000051d0| 63 68 65 6e 20 43 68 65 | 6d 69 65 0a 20 20 20 20 |chen Che|mie. |
|000051e0| 20 45 2e 50 69 65 74 73 | 63 68 20 65 74 20 61 6c | E.Piets|ch et al|
|000051f0| 20 28 65 64 69 74 6f 72 | 73 29 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | (editor|s). |
|00005200| 56 65 72 6c 61 67 20 43 | 68 65 6d 69 65 20 28 31 |Verlag C|hemie (1|
|00005210| 39 32 36 2d 29 0a 0a 5b | 38 5d 20 20 54 68 65 20 |926-)..[|8] The |
|00005220| 50 68 61 72 6d 61 63 6f | 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 |Pharmaco|logical |
|00005230| 42 61 73 69 73 20 6f 66 | 20 54 68 65 72 61 70 65 |Basis of| Therape|
|00005240| 75 74 69 63 73 20 2d 20 | 39 74 68 20 65 64 69 74 |utics - |9th edit|
|00005250| 69 6f 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 4c 2e 53 2e 47 6f 6f |ion. | L.S.Goo|
|00005260| 64 6d 61 6e 2c 20 41 2e | 47 2e 47 69 6c 6d 61 6e |dman, A.|G.Gilman|
|00005270| 2c 20 4c 2e 45 2e 4c 69 | 6d 62 69 72 64 2c 20 50 |, L.E.Li|mbird, P|
|00005280| 2e 42 2e 4d 69 6c 69 6e | 6f 66 66 2e 20 28 65 64 |.B.Milin|off. (ed|
|00005290| 69 74 6f 72 73 29 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 4d 63 47 72 |itors). | McGr|
|000052a0| 61 77 20 48 69 6c 6c 20 | 28 31 39 39 36 29 20 49 |aw Hill |(1996) I|
|000052b0| 53 42 4e 20 30 30 37 30 | 32 2d 36 32 36 36 37 0a |SBN 0070|2-62667.|
|000052c0| 0a 5b 39 5d 20 20 48 61 | 77 6c 65 79 27 73 20 43 |.[9] Ha|wley's C|
|000052d0| 6f 6e 64 65 6e 73 65 64 | 20 43 68 65 6d 69 63 61 |ondensed| Chemica|
|000052e0| 6c 20 44 69 63 74 69 6f | 6e 61 72 79 20 2d 20 31 |l Dictio|nary - 1|
|000052f0| 33 74 68 20 65 64 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 0a 20 20 20 |3th edit|ion . |
|00005300| 20 20 52 2e 4a 2e 4c 65 | 77 69 73 20 28 65 64 69 | R.J.Le|wis (edi|
|00005310| 74 6f 72 29 20 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 |tor) . | John |
|00005320| 57 69 6c 65 79 20 26 20 | 53 6f 6e 73 20 28 44 65 |Wiley & |Sons (De|
|00005330| 63 65 6d 62 65 72 20 31 | 39 39 37 29 20 49 53 42 |cember 1|997) ISB|
|00005340| 4e 20 30 34 37 31 32 39 | 32 30 35 32 20 3b 20 0a |N 047129|2052 ; .|
|00005350| 20 20 20 20 20 43 44 2d | 52 4f 4d 20 56 61 6e 20 | CD-|ROM Van |
|00005360| 4e 6f 73 74 72 61 6e 64 | 20 52 65 69 6e 68 6f 6c |Nostrand| Reinhol|
|00005370| 64 20 28 4d 61 72 63 68 | 20 31 39 39 38 29 20 49 |d (March| 1998) I|
|00005380| 53 42 4e 20 30 34 37 31 | 32 39 31 39 31 39 20 0a |SBN 0471|291919 .|
|00005390| 0a 5b 31 30 5d 20 44 69 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 |.[10] Di|ctionary|
|000053a0| 20 6f 66 20 4f 72 67 61 | 6e 69 63 20 43 6f 6d 70 | of Orga|nic Comp|
|000053b0| 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 28 20 | 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 6c 79 |ounds ( |formerly|
|000053c0| 20 48 65 69 6c 62 72 6f | 6e 20 29 20 2d 20 36 74 | Heilbro|n ) - 6t|
|000053d0| 68 20 65 64 69 74 69 6f | 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 20 4a |h editio|n. J|
|000053e0| 2e 42 75 63 6b 69 6e 67 | 68 61 6d 2c 20 46 2e 4d |.Bucking|ham, F.M|
|000053f0| 61 63 44 6f 6e 61 6c 64 | 20 28 65 64 69 74 6f 72 |acDonald| (editor|
|00005400| 73 29 20 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 43 68 61 70 6d 61 6e |s) . | Chapman|
|00005410| 20 26 20 48 61 6c 6c 20 | 28 44 65 63 65 6d 62 65 | & Hall |(Decembe|
|00005420| 72 20 31 39 39 35 29 20 | 49 53 42 4e 20 30 34 31 |r 1995) |ISBN 041|
|00005430| 32 35 34 30 39 30 38 20 | 0a 0a 5b 31 31 5d 20 4b |2540908 |..[11] K|
|00005440| 69 72 6b 2d 4f 74 68 6d | 65 72 20 45 6e 63 79 63 |irk-Othm|er Encyc|
|00005450| 6c 6f 70 65 64 69 61 20 | 6f 66 20 43 68 65 6d 69 |lopedia |of Chemi|
|00005460| 63 61 6c 20 54 65 63 68 | 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 2d |cal Tech|nology -|
|00005470| 20 34 74 68 20 65 64 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0a 20 20 | 4th edi|tion.. |
|00005480| 20 20 20 45 64 69 74 6f | 72 2e 20 4d 2e 48 6f 77 | Edito|r. M.How|
|00005490| 65 2d 47 72 61 6e 74 2e | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 57 69 |e-Grant.|. Wi|
|000054a0| 6c 65 79 2e 20 49 53 42 | 4e 20 30 2d 34 37 31 2d |ley. ISB|N 0-471-|
|000054b0| 35 32 36 38 31 2d 39 20 | 28 31 39 39 33 2d 29 20 |52681-9 |(1993-) |
|000054c0| 32 35 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d | 65 73 2c 20 61 70 70 72 |25 volum|es, appr|
|000054d0| 6f 78 2e 20 55 53 24 33 | 32 30 2f 76 6f 6c 2e 0a |ox. US$3|20/vol..|
|000054e0| 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 61 | 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 | - a|vailable|
|000054f0| 20 6f 6e 20 43 44 2d 52 | 4f 4d 2e 0a 0a 5b 31 32 | on CD-R|OM...[12|
|00005500| 5d 20 4c 61 6e 67 65 27 | 73 20 48 61 6e 64 62 6f |] Lange'|s Handbo|
|00005510| 6f 6b 20 6f 66 20 43 68 | 65 6d 69 73 74 72 79 20 |ok of Ch|emistry |
|00005520| 2d 20 31 35 74 68 20 65 | 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 0a |- 15th e|dition .|
|00005530| 20 20 20 20 20 4a 2e 41 | 2e 44 65 61 6e 20 28 65 | J.A|.Dean (e|
|00005540| 64 69 74 6f 72 29 20 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 4d 63 47 |ditor) .| McG|
|00005550| 72 61 77 2d 48 69 6c 6c | 20 28 4f 63 74 6f 62 65 |raw-Hill| (Octobe|
|00005560| 72 20 31 39 39 38 29 20 | 49 53 42 4e 20 30 30 37 |r 1998) |ISBN 007|
|00005570| 30 31 36 33 38 34 37 20 | 0a 0a 5b 31 33 5d 20 4d |0163847 |..[13] M|
|00005580| 61 72 74 69 6e 64 61 6c | 65 20 3a 20 54 68 65 20 |artindal|e : The |
|00005590| 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 | 20 64 72 75 67 20 72 65 |complete| drug re|
|000055a0| 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 | 2d 20 33 32 6e 64 20 65 |ference |- 32nd e|
|000055b0| 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 4b 2e 50 61 |dition. | K.Pa|
|000055c0| 72 66 69 74 74 20 28 65 | 64 69 74 6f 72 29 20 0a |rfitt (e|ditor) .|
|000055d0| 20 20 20 20 20 50 68 61 | 72 6d 61 63 65 75 74 69 | Pha|rmaceuti|
|000055e0| 63 61 6c 20 50 72 65 73 | 73 20 28 41 70 72 69 6c |cal Pres|s (April|
|000055f0| 20 31 39 39 39 29 20 49 | 53 42 4e 20 30 38 35 33 | 1999) I|SBN 0853|
|00005600| 36 39 34 32 39 58 20 0a | 0a 5b 31 34 5d 20 45 6e |69429X .|.[14] En|
|00005610| 63 79 63 6c 6f 70 65 64 | 69 61 20 6f 66 20 43 68 |cycloped|ia of Ch|
|00005620| 65 6d 69 63 61 6c 20 50 | 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e |emical P|rocessin|
|00005630| 67 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 | 73 69 67 6e 0a 20 20 20 |g and De|sign. |
|00005640| 20 20 4a 2e 4a 2e 4d 63 | 4b 65 74 74 61 0a 20 20 | J.J.Mc|Ketta. |
|00005650| 20 20 20 4d 61 72 63 65 | 6c 20 44 65 6b 6b 65 72 | Marce|l Dekker|
|00005660| 20 28 31 39 39 30 2d 29 | 20 49 53 42 4e 20 30 2d | (1990-)| ISBN 0-|
|00005670| 38 32 34 37 2d 32 34 39 | 37 2d 36 0a 0a 5b 31 35 |8247-249|7-6..[15|
|00005680| 5d 20 41 20 43 6f 6d 70 | 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 |] A Comp|rehensiv|
|00005690| 65 20 54 72 65 61 74 69 | 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 49 6e |e Treati|se on In|
|000056a0| 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 63 20 | 61 6e 64 20 54 68 65 6f |organic |and Theo|
|000056b0| 72 65 74 69 63 61 6c 20 | 43 68 65 6d 69 73 74 72 |retical |Chemistr|
|000056c0| 79 0a 20 20 20 20 20 4a | 2e 57 2e 4d 65 6c 6c 6f |y. J|.W.Mello|
|000056d0| 72 0a 20 20 20 20 20 4c | 6f 6e 67 6d 61 6e 20 28 |r. L|ongman (|
|000056e0| 31 39 32 32 2d 31 39 36 | 37 29 0a 0a 5b 31 36 5d |1922-196|7)..[16]|
|000056f0| 20 4d 65 72 63 6b 20 49 | 6e 64 65 78 20 2d 20 31 | Merck I|ndex - 1|
|00005700| 32 74 68 20 65 64 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 |2th edit|ion. |
|00005710| 20 53 2e 42 75 64 61 76 | 61 72 69 20 65 74 20 61 | S.Budav|ari et a|
|00005720| 6c 2e 20 28 65 64 69 74 | 6f 72 73 29 0a 20 20 20 |l. (edit|ors). |
|00005730| 20 20 43 68 61 70 6d 61 | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 48 61 | Chapma|n and Ha|
|00005740| 6c 6c 20 28 31 39 39 36 | 29 20 49 53 42 4e 20 30 |ll (1996|) ISBN 0|
|00005750| 2d 39 31 31 39 31 30 2d | 31 32 2d 33 0a 20 20 20 |-911910-|12-3. |
|00005760| 20 20 2d 20 61 76 61 69 | 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e | - avai|lable on|
|00005770| 20 43 44 2d 52 4f 4d 20 | 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 72 | CD-ROM |for appr|
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|00005790| 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 68 61 72 64 63 6f |times th|e hardco|
|000057a0| 70 79 20 70 72 69 63 65 | 2c 20 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |py price|, . |
|000057b0| 20 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 | 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 | check |out the |
|000057c0| 4d 65 72 63 6b 20 57 57 | 57 20 73 69 74 65 20 66 |Merck WW|W site f|
|000057d0| 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 | 6c 73 2e 20 20 0a 0a 5b |or detai|ls. ..[|
|000057e0| 31 37 5d 20 43 68 65 6d | 69 63 61 6c 20 45 6e 67 |17] Chem|ical Eng|
|000057f0| 69 6e 65 65 72 73 27 20 | 48 61 6e 64 62 6f 6f 6b |ineers' |Handbook|
|00005800| 20 2d 20 37 74 68 20 65 | 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 0a 20 | - 7th e|dition. |
|00005810| 20 20 20 20 52 2e 48 2e | 50 65 72 72 79 20 61 6e | R.H.|Perry an|
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|00005830| 74 6f 72 73 29 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 4d 63 47 72 61 |tors). | McGra|
|00005840| 77 2d 48 69 6c 6c 20 28 | 31 39 39 37 29 20 49 53 |w-Hill (|1997) IS|
|00005850| 42 4e 20 30 2d 30 37 2d | 30 34 39 38 34 31 2d 35 |BN 0-07-|049841-5|
|00005860| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 43 44 | 2d 52 4f 4d 20 56 65 72 |. CD|-ROM Ver|
|00005870| 73 69 6f 6e 20 4d 63 47 | 72 61 77 2d 48 69 6c 6c |sion McG|raw-Hill|
|00005880| 20 28 4a 61 6e 75 61 72 | 79 20 31 39 39 39 29 20 | (Januar|y 1999) |
|00005890| 49 53 42 4e 20 30 30 37 | 31 33 34 34 31 32 38 20 |ISBN 007|1344128 |
|000058a0| 0a 0a 5b 31 38 5d 20 52 | 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 |..[18] R|egistry |
|000058b0| 6f 66 20 54 6f 78 69 63 | 20 45 66 66 65 63 74 73 |of Toxic| Effects|
|000058c0| 20 6f 66 20 43 68 65 6d | 69 63 61 6c 20 53 75 62 | of Chem|ical Sub|
|000058d0| 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 4e 61 74 |stances.| Nat|
|000058e0| 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 49 6e | 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 |ional In|stitute |
|000058f0| 66 6f 72 20 4f 63 63 75 | 70 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c |for Occu|pational|
|00005900| 20 53 61 66 65 74 79 20 | 61 6e 64 20 48 65 61 6c | Safety |and Heal|
|00005910| 74 68 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 43 69 6e 63 69 6e 6e 61 |th. |Cincinna|
|00005920| 74 69 2c 20 4f 68 69 6f | 20 34 35 32 32 36 2e 20 |ti, Ohio| 45226. |
|00005930| 0a 0a 5b 31 39 5d 20 43 | 52 43 20 48 61 6e 64 62 |..[19] C|RC Handb|
|00005940| 6f 6f 6b 20 6f 66 20 43 | 68 65 6d 69 73 74 72 79 |ook of C|hemistry|
|00005950| 20 61 6e 64 20 50 68 79 | 73 69 63 73 20 31 39 39 | and Phy|sics 199|
|00005960| 39 2d 32 30 30 30 20 2d | 20 38 30 74 68 20 65 64 |9-2000 -| 80th ed|
|00005970| 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 44 2e 52 2e |ition . | D.R.|
|00005980| 4c 69 64 65 20 28 65 64 | 69 74 6f 72 29 20 0a 20 |Lide (ed|itor) . |
|00005990| 20 20 20 20 43 52 43 20 | 50 72 65 73 73 20 28 4a | CRC |Press (J|
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|000059b0| 38 34 39 33 30 34 38 30 | 36 0a 0a 5b 32 30 5d 20 |84930480|6..[20] |
|000059c0| 53 61 78 27 73 20 44 61 | 6e 67 65 72 6f 75 73 20 |Sax's Da|ngerous |
|000059d0| 50 72 6f 70 65 72 74 69 | 65 73 20 6f 66 20 49 6e |Properti|es of In|
|000059e0| 64 75 73 74 72 69 61 6c | 20 4d 61 74 65 72 69 61 |dustrial| Materia|
|000059f0| 6c 73 20 2d 20 31 30 74 | 68 20 65 64 69 74 69 6f |ls - 10t|h editio|
|00005a00| 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 20 4e | 2e 49 2e 53 61 78 20 28 |n. N|.I.Sax (|
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|00005a20| 65 77 69 73 20 53 72 2e | 20 29 20 0a 20 20 20 20 |ewis Sr.| ) . |
|00005a30| 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 57 69 | 6c 65 79 20 26 20 53 6f | John Wi|ley & So|
|00005a40| 6e 73 20 28 4e 6f 76 65 | 6d 62 65 72 20 31 39 39 |ns (Nove|mber 199|
|00005a50| 39 29 20 49 53 42 4e 20 | 30 34 37 31 33 35 34 30 |9) ISBN |04713540|
|00005a60| 36 36 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 0a 20 20 20 20 |66 | . |
|00005a70| 20 43 44 2d 52 6f 6d 20 | 65 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 | CD-Rom |edition |
|00005a80| 4a 6f 68 6e 20 57 69 6c | 65 79 20 26 20 53 6f 6e |John Wil|ey & Son|
|00005a90| 73 20 28 4e 6f 76 65 6d | 62 65 72 20 31 39 39 39 |s (Novem|ber 1999|
|00005aa0| 29 20 49 53 42 4e 20 30 | 34 37 31 33 37 38 36 30 |) ISBN 0|47137860|
|00005ab0| 37 20 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 42 6f 6f 6b 20 26 20 43 |7 . |Book & C|
|00005ac0| 44 2d 52 6f 6d 20 65 64 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 4a 6f |D-Rom ed|ition Jo|
|00005ad0| 68 6e 20 57 69 6c 65 79 | 20 26 20 53 6f 6e 73 20 |hn Wiley| & Sons |
|00005ae0| 28 4e 6f 76 65 6d 62 65 | 72 20 31 39 39 39 29 20 |(Novembe|r 1999) |
|00005af0| 49 53 42 4e 20 30 34 37 | 31 33 37 38 35 38 35 0a |ISBN 047|1378585.|
|00005b00| 0a 5b 32 31 5d 20 53 68 | 72 65 76 65 27 73 20 43 |.[21] Sh|reve's C|
|00005b10| 68 65 6d 69 63 61 6c 20 | 50 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 |hemical |Process |
|00005b20| 49 6e 64 75 73 74 72 69 | 65 73 20 2d 20 35 74 68 |Industri|es - 5th|
|00005b30| 20 65 64 69 74 69 6f 6e | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 52 2e | edition|. R.|
|00005b40| 4e 2e 53 68 72 65 76 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 47 2e 54 |N.Shreve| and G.T|
|00005b50| 2e 41 75 73 74 69 6e 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 4d 63 47 |.Austin.| McG|
|00005b60| 72 61 77 20 48 69 6c 6c | 20 28 31 39 38 34 29 20 |raw Hill| (1984) |
|00005b70| 49 53 42 4e 20 30 2d 30 | 37 2d 30 35 37 31 34 37 |ISBN 0-0|7-057147|
|00005b80| 2d 33 0a 0a 5b 32 32 5d | 20 55 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 6e |-3..[22]| Ullmann|
|00005b90| 27 73 20 45 6e 63 79 63 | 6c 6f 70 65 64 69 61 20 |'s Encyc|lopedia |
|00005ba0| 6f 66 20 49 6e 64 75 73 | 74 72 69 61 6c 20 43 68 |of Indus|trial Ch|
|00005bb0| 65 6d 69 73 74 72 79 20 | 2d 20 36 74 68 20 65 64 |emistry |- 6th ed|
|00005bc0| 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 45 64 69 |ition. .| Edi|
|00005bd0| 74 6f 72 73 2c 20 4a 2e | 45 2e 42 61 69 6c 65 79 |tors, J.|E.Bailey|
|00005be0| 2c 20 4a 2e 42 72 69 6e | 64 65 72 2c 20 4d 2e 42 |, J.Brin|der, M.B|
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|00005c00| 20 42 6f 6f 6b 20 26 20 | 43 44 2d 52 6f 6d 20 65 | Book & |CD-Rom e|
|00005c10| 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 | 4a 75 6c 79 20 31 39 39 |dition (|July 199|
|00005c20| 39 29 20 49 53 42 4e 20 | 33 35 32 37 32 30 31 36 |9) ISBN |35272016|
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|00005c60| 63 61 6c 20 41 6e 61 6c | 79 73 69 73 20 2d 20 35 |cal Anal|ysis - 5|
|00005c70| 74 68 20 65 64 69 74 69 | 6f 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |th editi|on. |
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|00005cd0| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 35 74 | 68 20 45 64 2e 20 28 72 |. 5t|h Ed. (r|
|00005ce0| 65 76 69 73 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 47 2e 48 2e 4a 65 |evised b|y G.H.Je|
|00005cf0| 66 66 65 72 79 20 65 74 | 20 61 6c 29 20 4c 6f 6e |ffery et| al) Lon|
|00005d00| 67 6d 61 6e 20 28 31 39 | 38 39 29 20 49 53 42 4e |gman (19|89) ISBN|
|00005d10| 20 30 2d 34 37 30 2d 32 | 31 35 31 37 2d 38 20 20 | 0-470-2|1517-8 |
|00005d20| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 34 74 | 68 20 45 64 2e 20 28 72 |. 4t|h Ed. (r|
|00005d30| 65 76 69 73 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 4a 2e 42 61 73 73 |evised b|y J.Bass|
|00005d40| 65 74 74 20 65 74 20 61 | 6c 2e 29 20 4c 6f 6e 67 |ett et a|l.) Long|
|00005d50| 6d 61 6e 20 28 31 39 37 | 38 29 20 49 53 42 4e 20 |man (197|8) ISBN |
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|00005d70| 20 20 20 33 72 64 20 45 | 64 2e 20 4c 6f 6e 67 6d | 3rd E|d. Longm|
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|00005d90| 2d 35 38 32 2d 34 34 32 | 34 37 2d 38 0a 20 20 20 |-582-442|47-8. |
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|00005db0| 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 | 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 |onally p|refer th|
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|00005de0| 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 62 79 | written|. by|
|00005df0| 20 41 2e 49 2e 56 6f 67 | 65 6c 2c 20 68 65 20 70 | A.I.Vog|el, he p|
|00005e00| 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 6c 74 |rovided |more alt|
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|00005e20| 63 68 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 | 73 69 73 2c 20 0a 20 20 |ch analy|sis, . |
|00005e30| 20 20 20 65 73 70 65 63 | 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f | espec|ially fo|
|00005e40| 72 20 74 69 74 72 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 29 0a 0a |r titrat|ions )..|
|00005e50| 5b 32 34 5d 20 56 6f 67 | 65 6c 27 73 20 51 75 61 |[24] Vog|el's Qua|
|00005e60| 6c 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 | 20 49 6e 6f 72 67 61 6e |litative| Inorgan|
|00005e70| 69 63 20 41 6e 61 6c 79 | 73 69 73 20 2d 20 37 74 |ic Analy|sis - 7t|
|00005e80| 68 20 65 64 69 74 69 6f | 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 20 41 |h editio|n. A|
|00005e90| 2e 49 2e 56 6f 67 65 6c | 20 0a 20 20 20 20 20 28 |.I.Vogel| . (|
|00005ea0| 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 | 73 6c 79 20 4d 61 63 72 | previou|sly Macr|
|00005eb0| 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 | 6d 69 2d 6d 69 63 72 6f |o and Se|mi-micro|
|00005ec0| 20 51 75 61 6c 69 74 61 | 74 69 76 65 20 49 6e 6f | Qualita|tive Ino|
|00005ed0| 72 67 61 6e 69 63 20 41 | 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 20 |rganic A|nalysis |
|00005ee0| 29 0a 20 20 20 20 20 37 | 74 68 20 45 64 2e 20 28 |). 7|th Ed. (|
|00005ef0| 20 72 65 76 69 73 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 47 2e 53 76 | revised| by G.Sv|
|00005f00| 65 68 6c 61 20 29 20 4c | 6f 6e 67 6d 61 6e 73 20 |ehla ) L|ongmans |
|00005f10| 28 31 39 39 36 29 20 49 | 53 42 4e 20 30 35 38 2d |(1996) I|SBN 058-|
|00005f20| 32 32 31 38 36 36 2d 37 | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 34 74 |221866-7|. 4t|
|00005f30| 68 20 45 64 2e 20 4c 6f | 6e 67 6d 61 6e 73 20 28 |h Ed. Lo|ngmans (|
|00005f40| 31 39 35 34 29 20 53 42 | 4e 20 35 38 32 20 34 34 |1954) SB|N 582 44|
|00005f50| 32 34 36 20 58 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 28 20 4e 6f 74 |246 X. | ( Not|
|00005f60| 65 20 2d 20 49 27 76 65 | 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 73 |e - I've| never s|
|00005f70| 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 37 74 68 20 65 64 69 74 |een the |7th edit|
|00005f80| 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 49 27 | 6d 20 76 65 72 79 20 68 |ion - I'|m very h|
|00005f90| 61 70 70 79 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 34 74 |appy wit|h the 4t|
|00005fa0| 68 0a 20 20 20 20 20 65 | 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 |h. e|dition, |
|00005fb0| 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 61 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 |which wa|s the la|
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|00005fd0| 29 0a 0a 5b 32 35 5d 20 | 56 6f 67 65 6c 27 73 20 |)..[25] |Vogel's |
|00005fe0| 54 65 78 74 62 6f 6f 6b | 20 6f 66 20 50 72 61 63 |Textbook| of Prac|
|00005ff0| 74 69 63 61 6c 20 4f 72 | 67 61 6e 69 63 20 43 68 |tical Or|ganic Ch|
|00006000| 65 6d 69 73 74 72 79 20 | 2d 20 35 74 68 20 65 64 |emistry |- 5th ed|
|00006010| 69 74 69 6f 6e 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 41 2e 49 2e 56 |ition. | A.I.V|
|00006020| 6f 67 65 6c 20 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 35 74 68 20 45 |ogel . | 5th E|
|00006030| 64 2e 20 28 72 65 76 69 | 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 |d. (revi|sed by A|
|00006040| 2e 52 2e 54 61 74 63 68 | 65 6c 6c 20 65 74 20 61 |.R.Tatch|ell et a|
|00006050| 6c 29 20 57 69 6c 65 79 | 20 28 31 39 38 39 29 20 |l) Wiley| (1989) |
|00006060| 49 53 42 4e 20 30 35 38 | 32 2d 34 36 32 33 36 2d |ISBN 058|2-46236-|
|00006070| 33 0a 20 20 20 20 20 34 | 74 68 20 45 64 2e 20 28 |3. 4|th Ed. (|
|00006080| 72 65 76 69 73 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 42 2e 53 2e 46 |revised |by B.S.F|
|00006090| 75 72 6e 69 73 73 20 65 | 74 20 61 6c 29 20 4c 6f |urniss e|t al) Lo|
|000060a0| 6e 67 6d 61 6e 20 28 31 | 39 37 38 29 20 49 53 42 |ngman (1|978) ISB|
|000060b0| 4e 20 30 35 38 32 2d 34 | 34 32 35 30 2d 38 0a 20 |N 0582-4|4250-8. |
|000060c0| 20 20 20 20 33 72 64 20 | 45 64 2e 20 4c 6f 6e 67 | 3rd |Ed. Long|
|000060d0| 6d 61 6e 73 20 28 31 39 | 35 36 29 0a 20 20 20 20 |mans (19|56). |
|000060e0| 20 28 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 | 2d 20 74 68 65 20 33 72 | ( Note |- the 3r|
|000060f0| 64 20 65 64 69 74 69 6f | 6e 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 |d editio|n was th|
|00006100| 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 | 79 20 41 2e 49 2e 56 6f |e last b|y A.I.Vo|
|00006110| 67 65 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 34 74 68 |gel, but| the 4th|
|00006120| 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 0a 20 20 20 20 20 61 | has the| . a|
|00006130| 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 | 20 6f 66 20 64 69 73 63 |dvantage| of disc|
|00006140| 75 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f | 66 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e |ussing o|f modern|
|00006150| 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 | 75 65 73 2e 20 49 20 68 | techniq|ues. I h|
|00006160| 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 73 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 |ave not |seen the|
|00006170| 20 35 74 68 2e 29 0a 0a | 5b 32 36 5d 20 56 6f 67 | 5th.)..|[26] Vog|
|00006180| 65 6c 27 73 20 45 6c 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 61 72 79 20 |el's Ele|mentary |
|00006190| 50 72 61 63 74 69 63 61 | 6c 20 4f 72 67 61 6e 69 |Practica|l Organi|
|000061a0| 63 20 43 68 65 6d 69 73 | 74 72 79 20 2d 20 33 72 |c Chemis|try - 3r|
|000061b0| 64 20 65 64 69 74 69 6f | 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 20 41 |d editio|n. A|
|000061c0| 2e 49 2e 56 6f 67 65 6c | 2e 20 20 28 20 72 65 76 |.I.Vogel|. ( rev|
|000061d0| 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 42 2e 56 2e 53 6d 69 74 |ised by |B.V.Smit|
|000061e0| 68 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 2e | 4d 2e 57 61 6c 64 72 6f |h and N.|M.Waldro|
|000061f0| 6e 20 29 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 4c 6f 6e 67 6d 61 6e |n ). | Longman|
|00006200| 20 28 31 39 38 30 29 20 | 49 53 42 4e 20 30 2d 35 | (1980) |ISBN 0-5|
|00006210| 38 32 2d 34 37 30 30 39 | 2d 39 39 76 31 30 0a 0a |82-47009|-99v10..|
|00006220| 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 37 3a 0a 0a 5b 31 5d 20 |Section |7:..[1] |
|00006230| 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 36 | 2e 33 0a 0a 5b 32 5d 20 | Refer 6|.3..[2] |
|00006240| 20 44 69 61 6c 6f 67 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 4b 6e 69 | Dialog.| Kni|
|00006250| 67 68 74 2d 52 69 64 64 | 65 72 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 |ght-Ridd|er Infor|
|00006260| 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 49 6e 63 2e 0a 20 20 20 |mation, |Inc.. |
|00006270| 20 20 77 77 77 20 68 74 | 74 70 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 | www ht|tp://www|
|00006280| 2e 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 2e | 63 6f 6d 0a 20 20 20 20 |.dialog.|com. |
|00006290| 20 65 6d 61 69 6c 20 69 | 6e 66 6f 40 64 69 61 6c | email i|nfo@dial|
|000062a0| 6f 67 2e 63 6f 6d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 70 68 6f 6e |og.com. | phon|
|000062b0| 65 20 38 30 30 2d 33 33 | 34 2d 32 35 36 34 2c 20 |e 800-33|4-2564, |
|000062c0| 6f 72 20 34 31 35 2d 32 | 35 34 2d 37 30 30 30 0a |or 415-2|54-7000.|
|000062d0| 20 20 20 20 20 66 61 78 | 20 34 31 35 2d 32 35 34 | fax| 415-254|
|000062e0| 2d 37 30 37 30 0a 0a 5b | 33 5d 20 20 49 6e 66 6f |-7070..[|3] Info|
|000062f0| 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 53 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 |rmation |Sources |
|00006300| 66 6f 72 20 4f 72 67 61 | 6e 69 63 20 43 68 65 6d |for Orga|nic Chem|
|00006310| 69 73 74 72 79 2c 20 31 | 2d 33 2e 0a 20 20 20 20 |istry, 1|-3.. |
|00006320| 20 41 2e 53 2e 53 6f 6d | 65 72 76 69 6c 6c 65 0a | A.S.Som|erville.|
|00006330| 20 20 20 20 20 4a 2e 43 | 68 65 6d 2e 45 64 20 76 | J.C|hem.Ed v|
|00006340| 2e 36 38 20 70 2e 35 35 | 33 2d 35 36 31 20 28 31 |.68 p.55|3-561 (1|
|00006350| 39 39 31 29 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 4a 2e 43 68 65 6d |991). | J.Chem|
|00006360| 2e 45 64 20 76 2e 36 38 | 20 70 2e 38 34 32 2d 38 |.Ed v.68| p.842-8|
|00006370| 35 33 20 28 31 39 39 31 | 29 0a 20 20 20 20 20 4a |53 (1991|). J|
|00006380| 2e 43 68 65 6d 2e 45 64 | 20 76 2e 36 39 20 70 2e |.Chem.Ed| v.69 p.|
|00006390| 33 37 39 2d 33 38 36 20 | 28 31 39 39 32 29 0a 20 |379-386 |(1992). |
|000063a0| 0a 5b 34 5d 20 20 53 65 | 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 |.[4] Se|arching |
|000063b0| 74 68 65 20 42 65 69 6c | 73 74 65 69 6e 20 44 61 |the Beil|stein Da|
|000063c0| 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 4f | 6e 6c 69 6e 65 3a 20 41 |tabase O|nline: A|
|000063d0| 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 | 73 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 | compari|son of s|
|000063e0| 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 52 2e 45 |ystems..| R.E|
|000063f0| 2e 42 75 6e 74 72 6f 63 | 6b 2c 20 4d 2e 41 2e 50 |.Buntroc|k, M.A.P|
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