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- From: rosko@zeta.org.au (Ross McKay)
- Newsgroups: comp.windows.misc,comp.answers,news.answers
- Subject: Portable GUI Development Kits FAQ, part 4/4
- Followup-To: comp.windows.misc
- Date: 2 Mar 1997 21:00:42 +1100
- Organization: Kralizec Dialup Unix Sydney, +61-2-837-1183 V.32bis
- Lines: 507
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.EDU
- Expires: Sun, 30 Mar 1997 00:00:00 GMT
- Message-ID: <5fbj4a$gai@godzilla.zeta.org.au>
- Reply-To: rosko@zeta.org.au
- NNTP-Posting-Host: godzilla.zeta.org.au
- Summary: This posting discusses many of the various platform-independent
- Graphical User Interface (GUI) development software libraries/
- packages.
- Keywords: PIGUI
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu comp.windows.misc:33555 comp.answers:24598 news.answers:96031
-
- Archive-name: portable-GUI-software/part4
- Posting-Frequency: monthly
- Last-modified: 1997/03/02
- Version: 3.1
- URL: http://www.zeta.org.au/~rosko/pigui.htm
-
- PLATFORM INDEPENDENT FAQ PART FOUR
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Copyright 1996 Ross McKay. Last released $Date: 1997/03/02 09:04:40 $
- Copyright 1993-1995 Wade Guthrie. Permission is granted to copy and
- redistribute this document so long as it is unmodified (including the
- part that explains where to get the FAQ free-of-charge) and the
- copyright remains in-tact. I'd appreciate it if you told me about any
- redistribution, but that's not strictly necessary.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- VI. VENDOR REPORTS - cont.
-
- The different PIGUI kits are classified by the language they support.
- These are the ones which support languages other than C and C++. PIGUI
- kits for C and C++ can be found in Part 2 and Part 3 of the FAQ.
-
- PIGUI Kits for languages other than C and C++:
-
- _Ada_
- OpenUI
- Screen Machine
-
- _Eiffel_
- EiffelVision
-
- _Lisp_
- Common Lisp Interface Manager
- Garnet
-
- _Java_
- Java Abstract Window Toolkit
-
- _Oberon_
- Oberon/F
-
- _Python_
- wxWindows
-
- _Smalltalk_
- VisualWorks
- VisualAge
-
- _Tcl_
- Tcl/Tk 4
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Common Lisp Interface Manager, V2.0
-
- _VENDOR:_
- Well, this gets kind-of complicated. It was started by a
- company called `Internation Lisp Associates', or ILA, but was
- adopted by several Lisp vendors. The current active CLIM
- parters are:
-
- Franz, Berkeley, CA
-
- email
- info@franz.com
- www
- http://www.franz.com/
-
- Harlequin
-
- email
- web@harlequin.com
- www
- http://www.harlequin.com/full/products/sp/clim2.html
-
- Illudium
-
- _SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:_
- CLIM is a de-facto extension to the Common Lisp language. It
- supports standard shape-drawing primitives with a portable
- color model. Full 2D affine transforms are supported. In
- addition, a platform-independent typeface specification
- mechanism is included.
-
- CLIM contains an intensional type system, known as
- presentations, whereby any piece of output can be associated
- with an application-object. On input, the same type-system
- allows context-sensitive input, driven by the
- application-types.
-
- CLIM also contains high-level facilities for table-formatting,
- graph-formatting, window layout, dialogs, etc.
-
- CLIM operates through a back-end for each underlying GUI.
- Back-end efforts exist for Motif (which is shipping), OpenLook,
- the Macintosh and MS-Windows. CLIM can also run in a
- CLIM-look-and-feel mode as a fallback.
-
- For additional information, see the comp.lang.lisp FAQ, part 7.
-
- _COMMENTS:_
- I have been advised that a former "active CLIM partner"
- Symbolics have "gone Chapter 11", risen again, but probably
- have little time now for CLIM.
-
- Also, Lucid Lisp, from another former "active CLIM partner",
- has been acquired by Harlequin.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- EiffelVision
-
- _VENDOR:_
- ISE
-
- Voice: 1-805-685-1006
- Fax: 1-805-685-6869
-
- email
- info@eiffel.com
- www
- http://www.eiffel.com
- news
- comp.lang.eiffel
-
- _SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:_
- EiffelVision is a platform-independent GUI framework developed
- by ISE for ISE Eiffel. The EiffelVision library provides
- classes for the standard widgets (buttons, fields, panels,
- geometry management) as well as graphical functionality (lines,
- polygons, circles etc.)
-
- EiffelVision is currently available for Motif, Open Look and
- Microsoft Windows.
-
- _OPTIONS:_
- A graphical application builder called EiffelBuild, which
- generates Eiffel code utilising EiffelVision classes.
-
- _COMMENTS:_
- This product is apparently stronger on Motif than on Windows,
- but the current efforts for the next version will redress that.
-
- _FUTURE:_
- Macintosh support is on the way, and a greater level of
- abstraction in the GUI classes to increase platform
- independence.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Garnet
-
- _VENDOR:_
- Carnegie Mellon University
-
- email
- garnet@cs.cmu.edu - to get on the mailing list
- www
- http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~garnet/
- ftp
- ftp://a.gp.cs.cmu.edu/usr/garnet/garnet/
- news
- comp.windows.garnet
-
- _SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:_
- Garnet is a GUI development environment for X/windows and
- Macintosh, under Common Lisp. Garnet is an acronym for
- _G_enerating an _A_malgam of _R_eal-time, _N_ovel _E_ditors and
- _T_oolkits, and was developed by the User Interface Software
- Group of Carnegie Mellon University.
-
- Garnet provides basic API emulation, a fairly complete set of
- widgets (GUI objects), and some tools for WYSIWYG design. Two
- look-and-feel's are provided for: Garnet's custom look, and the
- Motif look.
-
- Garnet works with MCL 2.0.1 on the Macintosh, and any Lisp for
- Unix that implements CLX (X11), including: Allegro, Lucid, CMU,
- Harlequin Lispworks, AKCL, CLISP, TI Explorer Lisps.
-
- _COMMENTS:_
- Garnet can not be supported by the UISG at Carnegie Mellon any
- longer, because the people who know enough about Garnet to
- support it have either left the UISG or have been moved on to
- Garnet's `successor', Amulet. There is still a good number of
- users out there who can help with problems and bug fixes
- though, and they are accessable through the above email and
- newsgroup.
-
- Garnet does not use CLOS, instead using a system called KR
- (Knowledge Representation). I don't know if that means it is
- incompatible with CLOS though; can anyone fill me in ?
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Java Abstract Window Toolkit 1.0
-
- _VENDOR:_
- Sun Microsystems
- 2550 Garcia Ave.,
- Mtn. View, CA 94043-1100 USA
-
- email
- java@java.sun.com
- www
- http://java.sun.com/
- news
- comp.lang.java
-
- _SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:_
- Java is an Object Oriented language developed by Sun
- Microsystems, out of a project targetting smart devices such as
- TV set-top boxes. The Java language describes a Virtual Machine
- (VM) to which Java source code is compiled, providing a
- platform-neutral binary format for Java programs. All that is
- needed to port programs written in Java (excluding GUI) is an
- implementation of the Java VM for that platform. So far, SunOS,
- Solaris, Win32 and MacOS for PowerMac have VM interpreters.
-
- The Java AWT is a platform-independent class library including
- classes for data primitives, containers, system objects,
- communications, and GUI (among other things). When the Java VM
- is ported to a platform, the Java AWT is ported with it.
-
- Sun, Borland, Microsoft, Symantec, and a raft of others have
- produced nice IDE's for Java, allowing developers to build Java
- applets and Web pages `visually' in much the same style as
- Visual Basic et al.
-
- _COMMENTS:_
- By now, most people know _something_ about what Java is, even
- most software developers! Java is being [over]hyped as the
- [latest] silver bullet for cross-platform, distributed, client
- / server, object oriented, Web-enabled and generally
- buzzword-compliant systems for today's applications. In truth,
- it looks like it actually can deliver this, and certainly is
- worth consideration when developing platform independent
- applications.
-
- While the class library could be considered quite comprehensive
- in a general sense, there is not much in the way of high level
- GUI objects. For example, there is a text field object, but no
- number or date fields. There are no high-level dialog objects
- either. If you need these (and most business apps do) then you
- must either find a third-party source or subclass your own from
- the AWT classes. For a good list of third-party tools, check
- out http://www.cybercom.net/~frog/javaide.html
-
- Much of the push behind Java is getting application code
- running in Web browser pages. Netscape, Internet Explorer,
- HotJava, and the latest Mosaic all support embedded `applets'
- in HTML pages. What is often overlooked about Java is that you
- can also write stand-alone applications in it, which don't rely
- on a Web browser.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Oberon/F
-
- _VENDOR:_
- Oberon Microsystems, Inc.
- Technopark
- Technoparkstr. 1
- CH-8005 Zurich
- Switzerland
-
- email
- www@oberon.ch
- oberonf-request@math.tau.ac.il - subscribe to mailing list
- www
- http://is.eunet.ch/Customers/omi/
- ftp
- ftp://ftp.inf.ethz.ch/pub/software/Oberon/OberonF/
- news
- comp.lang.oberon
-
- _SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:_
- Oberon/F is a commercial implementation of Niklaus Wirth's
- Oberon language, including an Integrated Development
- Environment and a platform-independent framework. Oberon/F
- currently supports MS-Windows 3.1, Win32, and Macintosh.
-
- Oberon/F supports the typical GUI objects (windows, dialogs,
- fields) and supports unlimited undo/redo, direct Win API / Mac
- Toolbox calls, Windows DLLs or Macintosh code fragments,
- hypertext help. A form/dialog editor is included, which
- generates resource files (in Oberon/F format).
-
- _OPTIONS:_
-
- Direct-to-COM compiler
- Source-code analyser and Profiler
- Arbitrary Sized Integer Library
- SQL subsystem (single-user ot client/server)
-
- _SUPPORT:_
- Email assistence is available in 10-packs for about $450, and a
- training course is also available.
-
- _COMMENTS:_
- Oberon/F is available for download free for non-commercial use.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Screen Machine, V1.43
-
- _VENDOR:_
- Objective Interface Systems, Inc.
- 1892 Preston White Drive
- Reston, Virginia 22091-5448
-
- (800) 800-OIS7 (inquiries)
- (703) 295-6500 (voice)
- (703) 295-6501 (fax)
-
- email
- info@ois.com
-
- _SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:_
- This is an Ada PIGUI which includes a WYSIWYG GUI builder.
-
- The product fully supports Ada's built in multi-threading
- capabilities (protects against non-re-entrant code in the
- native windowing systems). This allows SQL applications and
- such to continue processing input from the user while waiting
- on one or more database transactions.
-
- Screen Machine (I have to give them two points for the name
- alone) includes an Ada code generator that generates layered
- Ada GUI code that follows the presentation/dialog/application
- scheme.
-
- _SUPPORT:_
- Free (with updates) for one year. After that, call for pricing.
-
- _FUTURE PLANS:_
- OIS is currently developing an Ada95 (fully O-O) parallel
- implementation of the CORBA-based Fresco/C++ (the new Xt
- replacement technology in X11R6). This technology is part of
- OIS's Acumentor product development suite and is known as
- Acumentor/GUI.
-
- Acumentor/GUI will offer the same:
-
- + object embedding (via CORBA)
- + multi-threading support
- + resolution independence
- + multiple look-and-feel emulation, and
- + structured graphics
-
- in the C++ version of Fresco. The CORBA interface will allow Ada
- applications to transparently interoperate with C++
- applications. OIS is extending the product to include a full
- MVC paradigm and fully automatic memory reclaimation. Windows
- 95/NT versions are in progress in addition to the VMS and Unix
- X Windows versions.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Tcl/Tk 4
-
- _VENDOR:_
- Sun Microsystems Laboratories
-
- email
- john.ousterhout@eng.sun.com
- www
- http://www.sunlabs.com/research/tcl/
- http://www.neosoft.com/tcl/ - archives
- ftp
- ftp://ftp.smli.com/pub/tcl/
- ftp://ftp.neosoft.com/pub/tcl - archives
- news
- comp.lang.tcl
-
- _SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:_
- Tk is a graphical user interface toolkit for adding X/Windows
- GUI objects to Tcl, a scripting language. Tcl and Tk were
- developed by Dr. John Ousterhout at the University of
- California, Berkeley. He now works at Sun Microsystems who have
- employed him to do some further development of Tcl / Tk.
-
- There are versions of Tcl/Tk for X-Windows (many platforms),
- MS-Windows 3.1 (Win32s), Win32, Macintosh; and ports underway
- for OS/2 and MS-DOS.
-
- A GUI builder tool called SpecTcl is available from Sun, for
- Unix platforms.
-
- _COMMENTS:_
- Tcl/Tk presents the X/Windows look-and-feel, regardless of what
- platform it is run on. There is some effort underway to get
- native look-and-feel on Windows and Macintosh, but it's a
- little way off yet.
-
- Because Tcl has been designed as an embeddable language, you
- can use Tcl/Tk from C, C++ and Java quite easily. The Tk
- functions can be called from these languages directly, and
- extensions to Tk can be supported by creating a callback which
- has some embedded Tcl.
-
- There is a shell for calling Tk from Ada, called TASH (Tcl Ada
- SHell). For details, see http://www.ocsystems.com/xada/tash.
-
- The Tk toolkit has also been modified to work with Perl and
- other languages. For details, check out
- http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/~pvhp/ptk/ptkFAQ.html
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- VisualWorks v2.5
-
- _VENDOR:_
- ParcPlace-Digitalk
-
- 1-800-759-7272 or 408-481-9090
-
- email
- webinfo@parcplace.com
- www
- http://www.parcplace.com/
-
- _SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:_
- VisualWorks is a Smalltalk application development environment
- and class library for client-server GUI products. The
- VisualWorks software includes a set of interactive development
- tools to help you, well, develop your GUI software
- interactively. In addition, one can use the Chameleon View
- product to preview the look of an application as if it were
- running under different windowing managers on the various
- supported platforms.
-
- In addition to all of this, VisualWorks includes an external
- database interface, currently for Oracle and Sybase.
-
- _OPTIONS:_
- Advanced Tools - performance benchmarks, complex numbers,
- extended browser, metanumbers, parser compiler, space use
- profiler, class analysis and reports (e.g., variables used but
- not defined).
-
- + Business Graphics - pie, bar, line, etc., charts
- + DLL & C Connect - parse C header files, call out to DLLs and
- shared libraries
- + Oracle Connect 2.0
- + Sybase Connect 2.0
-
- _WHAT THE USERS SAY:_
- Some users simply prefer programming in Smalltalk over C++
- anyway, others say that language differences aside, VisualWorks
- is a better toolset than any C++ kit they've seen.
-
- _COMMENTS:_
- Apparently (I haven't seen the article, personally) the June
- 14,1993 issue of Computerworld ranks ParcPlace pretty highly.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- VII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
- Many thanks to the previous maintainer and original author of this
- FAQ, Wade Guthrie. Wade has done a marvellous job since the inception
- of the Platform Independent GUI FAQ, aka Portable GUI FAQ, and I
- personally owe him a debt of gratitude for the assistance he has given
- me in getting this FAQ out the door. I also have benefited from his
- FAQ over time, in making the tough decision about which PIGUI kit to
- go for.
-
- Wade can still be contacted at wade@nb.rockwell.com, where he is
- probably just settling back into a nice cold beer right now and
- enjoying return to a FAQ-reduced life. Please leave Wade in peace, and
- address all correspondence related to this FAQ to me,
- rosko@zeta.org.au
-
- Thanks to the many netters that have helped give information and
- general impressions of the software packages listed here. Also thanks
- to the vendors for keeping this FAQ accurate and up-to-date.
-
- In specific, I'd like to thank Eric Raymond (esr@snark.thyrsus.com),
- 'cause [Wade] stole his UNIX FAQ format for use here. Thanks, Eric.
-
- Some articles which have contributed to the pool of knowledge about
- Platform Independent GUI programming:
- * Steve Apiki, "Paths to Platform Independence", Byte, January 1994,
- pp. 172-178
- * Richard Chimera, carm@cs.umd.edu, "Evaluation of Platform
- Independent Interface Builders", Human-Computer Interaction
- Laboratory, University of Maryland, dated March 1993.
- * Carl Dichter, "One For All. . .", UNIX Review, October 1993, pp.
- 65-74
- * Thomas Murphy, "Looking at the world through cheap sunglasses",
- Computer Language, February 1993, pp. 63-85
- * UNIX Review Staff, "Outstanding Products of 1993", UNIX Review,
- December 1993, pp. 47-54
- * Scott Mace, "Windows-to-Mac bridge now open", InfoWorld, Nov. 7,
- 1994, p21
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Ross McKay
- email:rosko@zeta.org.au
- $RCSfile: pigui4.txt,v $; $Revision: 3.1 $; $Date: 1997/03/02
- 08:36:20 $
-