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- From: Timothy.L.Hussey.2@nd.edu (Tim Hussey)
- Newsgroups: rec.pets,rec.answers,news.answers
- Subject: Sugar Glider FAQ (3/4) - Care & Maintenance
- Followup-To: rec.pets
- Date: Mon, 07 Aug 1995 01:47:37 -0500
- Organization: University of Notre Dame
- Lines: 251
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.EDU
- Message-ID: <Timothy.L.Hussey.2-0708950147370001@tty3-2.tc.nd.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: tty3-2.tc.nd.edu
- Summary: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions and information about
- the keeping of Sugar Gliders as pets
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu rec.pets:50152 rec.answers:13869 news.answers:50190
-
- Archive-name: pets/sugar-gliders/part3
- Last-modified: 26 Jul 1995
- Posting-Frequency: monthly
- Version: 1.1
- URL: http://www.nd.edu/~thussey/pets/gliders/faq/
-
- ***********************************************************************
- Sugar Glider FAQ [3/4] - Care & Maintenance
- Compiled & Maintained by Tim Hussey
- This document is copyright 1995 by Tim Hussey and Ruth Grove.
- ***********************************************************************
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
- 3. **** Housing Sugar Gliders ****
-
- (3.1) What type of housing do Sugar Gliders require?
- (3.2) What do Sugar Gliders need to climb/play on?
- (3.3) What do Sugar Gliders need for sleeping/shelter?
- (3.4) What type of bedding is best for Sugar Gliders?
- (3.5) Can Sugar Gliders have free roam of your house?
-
- 4. **** Feeding Sugar Gliders ****
-
- (4.1) Basic nutrional requirements of the Sugar Glider
- (4.2) Why are fresh fruits and vegetable so important?
- (4.3) Foods that Sugar Gliders will eat & are good for them
- (4.4) What are good treats for Sugar Gliders?
- (4.5) Keeping standards versus variety
-
- 5. **** Companionship and Exercise ****
-
- (5.1) Do Sugar Gliders enjoy human companionship?
- (5.2) How can I get my Sugar Glider to bond with me?
- (5.3) When bonded, what can I expect?
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: (3.1) What type of housing do Sugar Gliders require?
-
- Housing sugar gliders is relatively easy and, being clean
- animals, require relatively low maintenance. The cage,
- preferably, should be made of nothing smaller than 1" X .5"
- welded wire (so babies can't escape). A wire cage is practically
- a necessity, in order to give them plenty to climb around on.
- Many bird cages on the market today work great, but making your
- own may give you more space and be cheaper. The cage should be
- no smaller than 20" X 20" X 20". My cage is round -- 24" in
- diameter and 38" tall -- and easily accommodates my two gliders.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: (3.2) What do Sugar Gliders need to climb/play on?
-
- One requirement is the presence of live fruit tree branches.
- These serve two purposes -- first, they provide a natural environment
- for gliders to climb and keep their teeth healthy. Being
- arboreal, sugar gliders absolutely need branches to climb around
- on to be physical fit. Plus, it fun to watch them run around --
- they are extremely coordinated and excellent climbers. Secondly,
- like other small animals, glider teeth never stop growing and they
- need something to gnaw on. However, unlike hamsters and bunnies,
- gliders won't touch anything artificial -- they want the real thing.
- The best thing to use are wild apple and sassafras branches. I have
- also been told that oak tree branches will also work. However,
- whatever you use DO NOT USE ANY BRANCH THAT HAS BEEN SPRAYED WITH
- PESTICIDES. In the wild, gliders chew the bark off trees looking
- for insects and sap, so the branches will keep them occupied while
- your not around.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: (3.3) What do Sugar Gliders need for sleeping/shelter?
-
- Another requirement is a nest box to sleep in during the day.
- They will all sleep together in one box, so only one is needed.
- The main thing is to make sure they can get away from the light
- during the day. You should NEVER have your gliders out in direct
- sun, in that it is very harmful to their eyes (not to mention
- interrupting their sleep schedule). In the wild, they sleep in
- tree hollows in groups during the day. The best thing to fit
- this need is a bird nesting box. My gliders are very comfortable
- in a common finch nesting box found in any pet store, where I
- have placed 2-3 unscented tissues for pillows/blankets.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: (3.4) What type of bedding is best for Sugar Gliders?
-
- As far as bedding goes, I have found corn cob bedding to work
- best. Cedar has it's obvious draw-backs (see the bedding FAQ
- regularly posted on rec.pets) and pine bedding gets to be really
- messy because of sticky paws from fruit juices. Newspaper can
- also be used, put has the same drawback as pine. Also, if you
- do use newspaper, you should be aware that colored ink is deadly
- to many species of gliders. The bedding should be changed as
- needed, which is usually every 1.5-2 weeks for mine.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: (3.5) Can Sugar Gliders have free roam of your house?
-
- Gliders should never be left alone with free roam of your house.
- They can and will chew on some furniture and love to tear up drapes.
- They can be definitely be left out of their cage -- they just need to
- be watched. So, be sure to leave them in their cages, unless supervised.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: (4.1) Basic nutrional requirements of the Sugar Glider
-
- Gliders need a solid 75 percent fruit and 25 percent protein diet.
- Anything more or less in can be very harmful, and even fatal. Low
- fat is also a definite need for these guys -- they don't handle fat
- very well and too much can be very harmful.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: (4.2) Why are fresh fruits and vegetable so important?
-
- The presence of fruit in their diets cannot be ignored,
- however. I give my gliders a piece of fresh fruit about every
- three days. They are fond of anything tropical, and are seem
- not to like apples or bananas very much. They love grapes, raisins,
- melons, and oranges. They also love yogurt (low-fat!) with
- fruit and any fruit juices. Fresh fruits and vegetables are very
- important because they should be a staple diet.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: (4.3) Foods that Sugar Gliders will eat & are good for them
-
- Here is a list of foods I have found to be popular with gliders and
- good for them, too:
-
- pineapple, peaches, apples, pears, strawberries, cantaloupe,
- honeydew, melons, grapes, papaya, apricots, oranges, corn,
- sweet potatoes, squash, fruit juices, blueberries, dried fruit,
- fruit jams, assorted baby foods, low-fat deli turkey and ham,
- peanuts, raisins, carrots, mealworms, pumpkin seeds, sunflower
- seeds, dried peas, almonds.
-
- Here is a diet of the Squirrel glider used by Taronga Zoo in Sydney,
- Australia. Thanks goes out here to Ruth Grove. The diet for the Sugar
- glider is the same except having smaller quantities. Half of each
- will probably do Ok. check and see.
-
- Apple 3g
- Banana/Corn 3g
- Dog Kibble 1.5g
- Fly pupae 1 teaspoon
- Grapes/Kiwi fruit 3g
- Hard Boiled Egg 10g
- Leadbeaters Mix 2 teaspoons (details of mix below)
- Orange (incl. skin) 4g
- Pear 2g
- Rockmelon/Paw Paw 2g
- Sweet potato 3g
- Day Old chick Wednesdays.
- Larger insects when available eg. mealworms.
-
- Leadbeaters Mix
- Warm Water 450ml
- Honey 450ml
- Shelled boiled eggs 3
- High-Protein baby cerial 75g
- Sustage (Voitamin supplement) 3 teaspoons
-
- Method
- Add warm water to container, slowly add the honey and mix in.
- Blend eggs (no shells) until mushy.
- Add 1/2 honey/water mix to the blended eggs, blend.
- Add the remainder of honey/water mix, blend.
- Add sustagen and half the baby cerial, blend
- Add the remaining baby cereal
- Blend for 1.5 minutes to make mixture lump free.
-
- This zoo diet is perfect, and should be followed as closely
- as possible.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: (4.4) What are good treats for Sugar Gliders?
-
- Good treats for gliders are anything sweets -- favorites are
- honey, and sugar cane sticks. These should obviously be given
- in moderation. They also love sweet potatoes and mealworms,
- which can be given often. Use your imagination here -- they
- are good eaters and love just about anything sweet. Just use
- common sense (for example, taffy would be a bad idea).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: (4.5) Keeping standards versus variety
-
- Something can be said for both methods. Personally, I use two food
- bowls -- one remains the same and one rotates. My standard is
- Sun Seed's Fabulous Fruit parrot food. The ingredients are:
-
- Dehydrated banana, dehydrated pineapple, dehydrated papaya,
- raisins, dehydrated coconut, peanuts, dehydrated peas, dehydrated
- carrots, red pepper, orange extract, sugar.
-
- This is a very good diet because their are no artificial flavors,
- colors, or preservatives, all of which are not good for a glider's
- constitution. Although they won't eat the banannas, they love
- everything else in the mix. I also add IAMs cat food to this mix
- (they love the lamb & rice flavor).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: (5.1) Do Sugar Gliders enjoy human companionship?
-
- Gliders *love* to be with people once they have been tamed and
- bonded. They prefer their actually owners, but they do love to run
- around the house with you, playing hide and seek games.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: (5.2) How can I get my Sugar Glider to bond with me?
-
- Just spend lots and lots of time with it. Some gliders tame much
- better than others, depending on whether they had tame parents
- and their age, but most will eventually come around. Just be patient
- and do not force anything. Also, wearing gloves will mask your scent,
- which defeats the whole purpose of handling.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: (5.3) When bonded, what can I expect?
-
- You can expect a glider that loves to be around you and craves your
- attention. They love hide-and-seek games and to finger wrestle.
- My gliders jump out to see me each evening and jump right out on me
- to play.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- == End of Part 3 ==
- --
- - Tim Hussey e-mail: Timothy.L.Hussey.2@nd.edu)
- Gliding the Web Homepage URL: http://www.nd.edu/~thussey/pets/gliders/
-
- --
- Timothy.L.Hussey.2@nd.edu
- http://www.nd.edu/~thussey/
- See my Sugar Glider & Gecko Homepages:
- http://www.nd.edu/~thussey/pets/
- Got gliders? email me...
-