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- From: news-answers-request@MIT.EDU (*.answers moderation team)
- Reply-To: news-answers-request@MIT.EDU (*.answers moderation team)
- Subject: Introduction to the *.answers newsgroups
- Approved: netannounce@deshaw.com, news-answers-request@MIT.EDU
- Originator: lopipusr@penguin-lust.MIT.EDU
- Date: 04 May 2004 11:56:53 GMT
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- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu news.announce.newusers:4842 news.answers:270832 alt.answers:72753 comp.answers:57047 humanities.answers:762 misc.answers:17271 rec.answers:86891 sci.answers:15990 soc.answers:19063 talk.answers:7080
-
- Archive-name: news-answers/introduction
- Version: $Id: Introduction,v 1.132 2001/05/09 17:40:07 ngb Exp $
- Posting-Frequency: monthly
-
- [The most recent version of this document is posted periodically in
- the *.answers newsgroups, including news.answers, and in
- news.announce.newusers. It can also obtained by anonymous FTP as
- ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/faqs/news-answers/introduction. If
- you do not have access to anonymous FTP, you can retrieve it by
- sending email to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu with the command
- "send faqs/news-answers/introduction" in the message.]
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Subject: Introduction
-
- This is the introductory posting for the moderated newsgroups
- alt.answers, comp.answers, de.answers, humanities.answers, misc.answers,
- news.answers, rec.answers, sci.answers, soc.answers, and talk.answers
- (hereafter collectively referred to as "*.answers"). It explains the
- purpose of the newsgroups, what kinds of postings can be found in them,
- how to submit new postings for them, how to participate in the mailing
- list for periodic posting maintainers, and where to find archives of
- *.answers postings.
-
- Comments about, suggestions about or corrections to this posting are
- welcomed. If you would like to ask us to change this posting in some
- way, the method we appreciate most is for you to actually make the
- desired modifications to a copy of the posting, and then to send us
- the modified posting, or a context diff between the posted version and
- your modified version (if you do the latter, make sure to include in
- your mail the "Version:" line from the posted version). Submitting
- changes in this way makes dealing with them easier for us and helps to
- avoid misunderstandings about what you are suggesting.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: What is news.answers?
-
- The news.answers newsgroup serves as a repository for periodic
- informational postings (many of which are called "Frequently Asked
- Questions", or "FAQ's") from other Usenet newsgroups. It's a place to
- collect answers, not to ask the questions themselves.
-
- Although it's difficult to say exactly what qualifies as a posting
- that belongs in news.answers, the basic description is, "any article
- which answers common questions and is meant to be read by human
- beings." Furthermore, postings cross-posted in news.answers should
- have subject lines that describe their content, with key descriptive
- information first. For example, an FAQ posting for rec.games.chess.misc
- should have a subject line saying something like "rec.games.chess.misc
- FAQ" or "Chess FAQ," not "Frequently Asked Questions About Chess".
-
- For example, the comp.unix.questions "Unix - Frequently Asked
- Questions...." postings and the news.announce.newusers "Emily Postnews
- Answers Your Questions on Netiquette" belong in news.answers, as does
- the README file from comp.mail.maps. However, the comp.mail.maps map
- postings do not, since they are not primarily intended for human
- perusal.
-
- Periodic informational postings from any hierarchy that travels using
- "Usenet mechanisms" may be appropriate for cross-posting to
- news.answers (i.e., news.answers is not limited to postings from the
- comp, sci, misc, soc, talk, news, humanities and rec hierarchies).
- Where there is any ambiguity, the *.answers moderators will decide
- whether or not a posting belongs in the newsgroup.
-
- There are several reasons why this newsgroup exists. They include:
-
- * It is easier for site administrators to keep periodic
- informational postings around for a long time if they are all
- cross-posted to one newsgroup. Administrators can make the
- maximum expire time for news.answers very long, instead of making
- every newsgroup with periodic informational postings in it have a
- long maximum expire time.
-
- * It is easier for sites to archive periodic informational
- postings, since they will need to watch just one newsgroup rather
- than scanning the entire news spool.
-
- * It provides a "quick reference" for users, in several different
- respects. Users who want to browse through the various periodic
- informational postings that the Usenet has to offer can do so in
- just one newsgroup. Or, users who want to find an FAQ from a
- particular newsgroup but don't know its subject can search for
- that newsgroup in the headers of the postings in news.answers.
-
- * Software for retrieving periodic informational postings can also
- be simplified to use news.answers as the basis for searches.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: What are the other *.answers newsgroups?
-
- Each of the other *.answers newsgroups (alt.answers, comp.answers,
- de.answers, humanities.answers, misc.answers, rec.answers, sci.answers,
- soc.answers, talk.answers) is meant to serve as a repository for postings
- that are relevant to its hierarchy. Postings are cross-posted to these
- *.answers newsgroups IN ADDITION to, rather than instead of,
- news.answers. For example, postings for newsgroups in the "rec"
- hierarchy are cross-posted to both rec.answers and news.answers.
- There shouldn't be any postings in these *.answers newsgroups that
- don't appear in news.answers as well.
-
- Obviously, since all postings in these newsgroups are cross-posted
- to news.answers, postings in these newsgroups must conform to the same
- guidelines as postings to news.answers.
-
- These *.answers newsgroups have a few additional purposes:
-
- * Site administrators can select which hierarchies' postings their
- sites receive with greater granularity than just "receive
- everything in news.answers" or "receive nothing in news.answers."
- They can receive postings for some newsgroups they don't receive,
- without receiving postings for all newsgroups.
-
- * Similarly, people who wish to archive some but not all periodic
- informational postings at their sites can choose which postings
- to archive with greater granularity, in a simple fashion.
-
- * Users who wish to read the periodic informational postings for
- certain hierarchies can read just the *.answers newsgroups for
- those hierarchies, rather than having to read news.answers and
- skip over the postings they don't want to see.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: How does it work?
-
- A periodic posting maintainer who wants his or her posting(s) to
- appear in news.answers (and other *.answers newsgroups) submits it to
- the moderators, following the guidelines in the "*.answers submission
- guidelines" article for proper submission and format of the posting's
- headers. The guidelines article is periodically posted to news.answers;
- it can also be retrieved from rtfm.mit.edu archives with anonymous FTP
- as ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/faqs/news-answers/guidelines.
- Readers who do not have access to anonymous FTP can retrieve
- it by sending email to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu with the command
- "send faqs/news-answers/guidelines" in the message.
-
- The moderators may accept the posting as-is, ask the submitter to
- make modifications to the headers, or reject it completely. If header
- modifications are requested, the submitter makes the modifications and
- resubmits the posting. Once a posting has been approved for *.answers,
- the moderators will explain how to indicate in the header of the message
- that it was approved by the *.answers moderators, and the maintainer
- can then post it directly to the group(s) him- or herself thereafter.
-
- This needs to be emphasized, as it marks a very important difference
- between how the *.answers moderated newsgroups work and how most
- moderated Usenet newsgroups work: we will not actually post copies of
- postings which appear in *.answers. Instead, our job is to approve
- such postings (which are then cross-posted by their maintainers
- directly into the *.answers newsgroups) and to watch over the
- *.answers groups for problem postings. We are happy to render
- assistance to maintainers who have problems figuring out how to
- post a periodic informational posting as painlessly as possible,
- however. (For example, the "*.answers submission guidelines" points
- at several software packages available to simplify posting articles on
- a regular basis; we also maintain a specialized server which can
- periodically post articles, for people who cannot install additional
- software packages to help them manage their postings.)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Where are postings to *.answers archived?
-
- All of the *.answers newsgroups are archived in the periodic posting
- archive on rtfm.mit.edu [18.181.0.24]. (Please always reference the
- hostname rtfm.mit.edu, as IP addresses and canonical names will change
- in the future, but rtfm.mit.edu will remain correct.)
-
- Postings are located in the anonymous FTP directories
- /pub/usenet/alt.answers, /pub/usenet/comp.answers, etc., and are saved
- by the "Archive-name" lines contained within the postings. The
- directory /pub/usenet/news.answers contains copies of every article
- approved for cross-posting to *.answers, and it can also be accessed
- as /pub/faqs/ . Other subdirectories of /pub/usenet archive postings
- by the normal (i.e., non-*.answers) newsgroup(s) they are posted to;
- the postings are saved by Subject line instead of "Archive-name".
- These other directories contain many periodic informational postings
- not cross-posted to *.answers, but which are listed in the List of
- Periodic Informational Postings (LoPIP, itself periodically posted to
- the news.lists.misc and news.answers newsgroups). For more
- information about having a posting added to the LoPIP and archived at
- rtfm.mit.edu, see the *.answers submission guidelines.
-
- For example, a posting with the subject "Bar Frequently Asked
- Questions", cross-posted to the newsgroups comp.bar, comp.answers, and
- news.answers, with archive name "bar/general-faq", can be retrieved
- via anonymous FTP as
-
- ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/bar/general-faq
- or
- ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/faqs/bar/general-faq
- or as
- ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/comp.bar/Bar_Frequently_Asked_Questions
-
- If you do not have access to anonymous FTP, you can access the
- archives using the rtfm.mit.edu mail server. The above example
- posting could be retrieved with the mail server command "send
- usenet/news.answers/bar/general-faq". For more information, send
- email to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu with "help" and "index" in the body
- on separate lines.
-
- Other *.answers and periodic informational postings "mirror"
- archives (which make available some or all of the postings in the
- rtfm.mit.edu archive) are listed here, sorted by country. It is
- usually faster and less wasteful of network resources to use an
- archive located in your country, or on your continent. [If you decide
- to archive *.answers and make them available to people for anonymous
- FTP, mail archive server, or something else, please let us know so we
- can mention your archive in this posting.]
-
- Where applicable, the listings below are given as URLs, so that it
- is easier to jump directly to the site named, for those using
- URL-aware software. The access method is given first, followed by a
- colon and two slashes (://), the machine name, and the directory path.
- Other necessary information may be given on the same line.
-
- Austria
- -----
- anonymous FTP ftp://gd.tuwien.ac.at:/pub/newfaqs/
- World Wide Web http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/newfaqs/
-
- Belgium
- -------
- anonymous FTP ftp://cc1.kuleuven.ac.be/anonymous.202
- gopher gopher://cc1.kuleuven.ac.be:70/
- mail server listserv@cc1.kuleuven.ac.be; command "get avail faqs"
-
- Canada
- ------
- gopher gopher://jupiter.sun.csd.unb.ca:70/
- World Wide Web http://www.uwo.ca/its/news/FAQ/
-
- Finland
- -------
- anonymous FTP ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/doc/rtfm
-
- France
- ------
- anonymous FTP ftp://ftp.univ-lyon1.fr/pub/faq
- ftp://ftp.pasteur.fr/pub/FAQ
- gopher gopher://gopher.insa-lyon.fr:70/
- mail server listserver@grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr
- World Wide Web http://www.pasteur.fr/other/computer/FAQ/
-
- Germany
- -------
- anonymous FTP ftp://ftp.uni-paderborn.de/doc/FAQ
- ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/pub/comp/usenet/news.answers
- ftp://ftp.saar.de/pub/usenet/news.answers (local access only)
- FSP ftp.de.uu.net, port 2001
- gopher gopher://gopher.Germany.EU.net:70/
- gopher://gopher.uni-paderborn.de/
- gopher index gopher://gopher.Germany.EU.net:70/1.archive
- gopher://gopher.uni-paderborn.de:70/0/Service/FTP
- mail server archive-server@Germany.EU.net
- ftp-mailer@informatik.tu-muenchen.de
- ftp-mail@uni-paderborn.de
- World Wide Web http://www.bwl.uni-passau.de/archive/faq/
-
- Hong Kong
- ---------
- anonymous FTP ftp://ftp.hk.super.net/mirror/faqs
-
- Japan
- -----
- World Wide Web http://www.uec.ac.jp/japanese/archive/news.answers/
-
- Korea
- -----
- anonymous FTP ftp://hwarang.postech.ac.kr/pub/usenet/news.answers
-
- Mexico
- ------
- anonymous FTP ftp://mtecv2.mty.itesm.mx/pub/usenet/news.answers
-
- The Netherlands
- ---------------
- anonymous FTP ftp://ftp.cs.ruu.nl/pub/NEWS.ANSWERS
- gopher gopher://gopher.win.tue.nl, port 70
- mail server mail-server@cs.ruu.nl
- World Wide Web http://www.cs.ruu.nl/cgi-bin/faqwais
-
- Norway
- ------
- World Wide Web http://www.math.uio.no/faq/
-
- Poland
- ------
- anonymous FTP ftp://ftp.man.torun.pl/pub/doc/usenet
-
- South Africa
- ------------
- anonymous FTP ftp://ftp.is.co.za/usenet/news.answers/
-
- Sweden
- ------
- anonymous FTP ftp://ftp.sunet.se/pub/usenet
-
- Switzerland
- -----------
- anonymous FTP ftp://ftp.switch.ch/info_service/Netnews/periodic-postings
- anonymous UUCP chx400:ftp/info_service/Usenet/periodic-postings
- mail server archiver-server@nic.switch.ch
- telnet nic.switch.ch, log in as "info"
-
- Taiwan
- ------
- anonymous FTP ftp://ftp.edu.tw/USENET/FAQ
- mail server ftpmail@ftp.edu.tw
-
- United Kingdom
- --------------
- anonymous FTP ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/usenet/news-faqs/
- FSP src.doc.ic.ac.uk port 21
- gopher gopher://src.doc.ic.ac.uk port 70.
- mail server ftpmail@doc.ic.ac.uk
- telnet src.doc.ic.ac.uk login as sources
- World Wide Web http://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/usenet/news-faqs/
- http://www.lib.ox.ac.uk/internet/news/
-
- United States
- -------------
- anonymous FTP ftp://ftp.uu.net/usenet
- ftp://mirrors.aol.com/pub/rtfm/usenet
- ftp://ftp.faqs.org/usenet/news.answers
- ftp://ftp.seas.gwu.edu/pub/rtfm
- gopher gopher://gopher.seas.gwu.edu, /pub/rtfm
- World Wide Web http://www.faqs.org/faqs/
-
- Please note that nearly all of these periodic informational postings
- are copyrighted by their respective maintainers. (Even postings
- without explicit copyright notices are copyrighted under the
- international Berne Convention, in effect in most countries.) Some of
- the postings, although certainly not all, prohibit redistribution for
- any commercial purposes without prior approval; other kinds of
- restrictions may also be imposed by the maintainers.
-
- If you have any doubts about whether you may redistribute a particular
- posting for some particular purpose, contact its author.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Searching *.answers postings
-
- Due to the excessive loads imposed on the machine, the ability to
- access and search the Usenet archives on rtfm.mit.edu via the WAIS
- protocol has been disabled indefinitely.
-
- However, searching is available via the World Wide Web mirror at
- http://www.faqs.org/faqs/ . Searches can be performed on Subject and
- Archive-name information, article headers, or the full text of the
- FAQs.
-
- The *.answers archives on ftp.cs.ruu.nl can be also searched via
- the WWW at http://www.cs.ruu.nl/cgi-bin/faqwais. Please
- try not to swamp either service with excessive or frivolous searches.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Is there a forum to discuss issues related to FAQs?
-
- If you are interested in discussion about the maintenance of Usenet
- periodic postings and related topics (e.g. automatic archival of such
- postings), you may wish to join the "faq-maintainers" mailing list.
- Maintainers of articles cross-posted into *.answers are especially
- encouraged to join. If you are not interested in discussion, but you
- would still like to receive announcements directed to such
- maintainers, then you may wish to join the "faq-maintainers-announce"
- list instead. Note that subscribers to faq-maintainers will
- automatically receive all messages sent to faq-maintainers-announce;
- hence there is no need to subscribe to both mailing lists.
-
- To subscribe to faq-maintainers, send email to the address
- majordomo@faqs.org with the subject line "subscribe"; your request
- will be automatically handled by list software. To subscribe to
- faq-maintainers-announce, send email to the address
- faq-maintainers-announce-request@mit.edu with the subject line
- "subscribe"; your request will be handled by human beings.
-
- You can access the archives of the faq-maintainers list in
- rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/faq-maintainers via anonymous FTP.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Acknowledgments
-
- Thanks to the following people for running some of the various FAQ
- archives mentioned above:
-
- Zoltan Fekete <fekete@bc.edu>
- Martin Berli <berli@switch.ch>
- Torsten Blum <ftpadmin@saar.de>
- Frederic Chauveau <fmc@cnam.cnam.fr>
- Ingo Dressler <archive-admin@Germany.EU.net>
- Thomas A. Fine <fine@cis.ohio-state.edu>
- J. Anthony Fitzgerald <jaf@UNB.ca>
- Armin Gruner <gruner@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
- Henk P. Penning <henkp@cs.ruu.nl>
- Juan G Ruiz Pinto <Juan_G_Ruiz@mtecv2.mty.itesm.mx>
- James R. Revell, Jr. <revell@uunet.uu.net>
- Thomas Thissen <tici@uni-paderborn.de>
- Herman Van Uytven <systhvu@cc1.kuleuven.ac.be>
- Arjan de Vet <devet@win.tue.nl>
- <Christophe.Wolfhugel@grasp.insa-lyon.fr>
- Michael Chan <Michael.Chan@HK.Super.NET>
- Bob Hirsh <ftpadmin@aol.com>
- Sheryl Coppenger <sheryl@seas.gwu.edu>
- Bartosz Maruszewski <ftpadmin@man.torun.pl>
-
- --
- dalamb@qucis.queensu.ca (David Alex Lamb)
- n.g.boalch@durham.ac.uk (Nick Boalch)
-
- jik@cam.ov.com (Jonathan I. Kamens) [Emeritus]
- pshuang@mit.edu (Ping Huang) [Emeritus]
- pgreene@optics.rochester.edu (Pamela Greene) [Emeritus]
-
- -- the *.answers moderation team <news-answers-request@mit.edu>
-
- ------------------------------
-
- End of "Introduction to the *.answers newsgroups" Digest
- ********************************************************
-