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- From: eviscerate@geocities.com (Ron Henry)
- Newsgroups: rec.music.rem,news.answers,rec.answers
- Subject: Rec.music.rem FAQ (Part 2 of 3)
- Followup-To: rec.music.rem
- Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 16:00:21 GMT
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- Archive-name: music/rem-faq/part2
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- Last modified: July 1, 1997
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [Continued from Part 1 of 3]
-
- B. ALBUM COVERS, NOTES, AND OTHER PACKAGING QUESTIONS
-
- o B1. "What are those phrases inside the liner notes for 'Monster'?"
-
- Possible alternate names, and working titles, both for the album itself and
- various tracks from the album. In interviews the band has described its
- process of naming albums this way: they tape a big sheet of paper up on the
- studio wall and then variously they write down random ideas when they occur
- to them. One might speculate that at least some of this list is derived
- from that process.
-
- o B2. "What are the strange symbols on the cover of CD-single for 'What's
- the Frequency, Kenneth?'"
-
- The packaging for the CD single for "What's the Frequency, Kenneth?" the
- first single off Monster, displays some interesting features that newsgroup
- members have already remarked upon. Each letter of the title is surrounded
- by a circle. A dot at the upper right corner of each circle contains the
- rank of the frequency (e.g., "E" the most common letter in English, equals
- 1) of that letter's occurrence in the English language. Also, found below
- each title letter, appears the Morse Code (in dots and dashes) for that
- letter. Notched into the circle around the letter are the semaphore
- positions (hand-held flags at various angles) of that letter. (See Section
- C below for info on the "Kenneth" lyrics.)
-
- o B3. "Why is there a '4' superimposed over the 'R' on the Green cover?"
-
- The story told in interviews is that someone (most likely Michael Stipe)
- was typing the name of the album and hit the '4' key instead of the 'R'
- (note their proximity on the "qwerty" keyboard). Somebody (again, most
- likely Michael Stipe) thought it was a neat idea and carried it on to the
- packaging as a faint transparent "4" over the "R" in both "GREEN" and "REM"
- on the CD notes, and by "numbering" the fourth song ("Stand") with an "R".
- Some later pressings (notably CD club versions) may not have the "4"s on
- the cover.
-
- Some newsgroup readers have connected this to the fact that Lifes Rich
- Pageant has "OR" in place of "04" in the track listing.
-
- When remarking on oddities in R.E.M. packaging and publicity, always bear
- in mind the band's eccentric creative bent. (See also the answer to the
- next question.)
-
- o B4. "There's a '5' on Document and a '4' on Green, and wait, there's a
- '10' on Chronic Town, and a '9' on Murmur and an '8' on Fables, and a '7'
- on Reckoning! Is this some kind of countdown?"
-
- This is an urban legend which even the band are weary of denying. The topic
- has also been the subject of many flame wars, and most newsgroup members
- don't want to hear any more about it. On AOL in August 1994, Stipe said
- this about the so-called countdown theory:
-
- "the countdown is a silly coincidence. i swear it. pb [Peter
- Buck] sez were going into neg.#;s next, so there. i did put the
- #7 on each record for a while but started getting strange mail in
- volumes about it and so we quit. no reason for 7, it was just a
- cool typo thing [like typefaces on fables]."
-
- o B5. "Who painted the cover art for Reckoning?"
-
- The folk or "naive" artist (the term art critics use), Rev. Howard Finster,
- is a friend of Michael Stipe who painted the intricate snake design for the
- band. (Presumably Stipe added the song titles.) Rev. Finster also appears
- in the video for "Radio Free Europe" (at the end, when they tumble the
- little figure down the wooden ramp; note it was filmed at his home). Also,
- Michael Stipe has dedicated the song "Maps and Legends" on FotR to Finster
- when playing it live. (Some may want to note that Finster later was asked
- to do the cover of the Talking Heads album Little Creatures, too.)
-
- o B6. "My copy of the Green LP has names for each side. Are the sides named
- on other albums?"
-
- Almost every R.E.M. album bears creatively-named sides. Here's a list:
-
- Album Side A Side B
-
- Chronic Town Chronic Town Poster Torn
- Murmur (side 1) (side 2)
- Reckoning L R
- Fables of the Reconstruction A Side Another Side
- Lifes Rich Pageant Dinner Supper
- Document Page Leaf
- Dead Letter Office Post Script
- Eponymous Early Late
- Green Air Metal
- Out Of Time Time Memory
- The Best of R.E.M. (UK) Us Them
- Automatic For The People Drive Ride
- Monster C D
- New Adventures in Hi-Fi Hi Fi
-
- o B7. "Why is the actual song order on Lifes Rich Pageant different from
- that listed on the back cover? And do some copies actually list the song
- 'Superman' as 'Superwoman'?"
-
- Reportedly, the song order on LRP was changed at the last minute, too late
- for the cover art to be changed. While it's anybody's guess why this was
- not subsequently corrected for later domestic vinyl and CD pressings, it
- *has* been corrected for many foreign and record club versions. Bear in
- mind that the off-beat creativity of the mixed-up list, and the cryptic
- "lyrics clues," is typical of the band.
-
- Note also that some European issues of LRP have the proper track order, but
- list "Superman" as "Superwoman."
-
- On a related note, the song "When I was Young" is listed on the sleeve of
- Fables of the Reconstruction, but was dropped at the last minute, destined
- to reappear later in quite revised form on LRP as "I Believe."
-
- o B8. "What is the name of that last song on Green?"
-
- The instrumental version on the CD-single for "Stand" is called "The
- Eleventh Untitled Song (Instrumental)." One can therefore infer that it's
- simply called "Eleventh Untitled Song." Reportedly, however, some of this
- cut's lyrics were included in a Fan Club mailing under the title, "So Awake
- Volunteer," so some people consider that to be its intended title.
- Recently, an industrious group reader posted that while browsing the
- Library of Congress, he discovered that the song is copyright-registered
- under the title of "11", its track number.
-
- o B9. "What is that on the front cover of Chronic Town?"
-
- The Spitting Gargoyle on Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris.
-
- o B10. "Whose half-face is on Lifes Rich Pageant?"
-
- Bill Berry's. Gruesome makeup and photography courtesy Stipe. The
- spliced-together photos constitute a visual pun ("buffalo bill").
-
- o B11. "The spine title of my copy of Fables is Reconstruction of the
- Fables, not the other way around! Do I have a limited ed. or something?
-
- Alas, no. It's neither a misprint, nor rare, and the "two" titles indeed
- refer to one and the same album. The "real" title of the album is circular,
- you might say ("Fables of the Reconstruction of the Fables of the
- Reconstruction of ... [ad nauseam]"). You'll notice that on one side of the
- CD booklet, it says "Fables of the" and on the other side it says
- "Reconstruction of the." You can flip the booklet and use either cover you
- wish. The spine of the CD says "Reconstruction of the Fables," whereas the
- face of the disc itself says "Fables of the Reconstruction," but with
- "Reconstruction" printed upside-down, and "of the" printed vertically, it
- can be read either way. (However, note that the newer European reissue
- discs just have "Fables of the Reconstruction")
-
- Anyway, it's a play on words, like much of the band's genius. Does it mean
- "tales about the post-Civil War period in American history," or does it
- mean "putting back together those tales of old in our own weird way"...? It
- all depends on which way you show the cover.
-
- o B12. "Who is that on the cover of Document?"
-
- Michael Stipe, hiding behind a camera. Note there are several images
- superimposed over each other at different angles. The car is a black
- Checker Marathon (the kind of car most cabs used to be) which Michael used
- to drive.
-
- o B13. "On the Reckoning liner, it says 'Help Carl Grasso.' Who was he?"
-
- Carl Grasso was reportedly the art director (or product manager) for IRS
- back then; supposedly the band used to drive him nuts with what they would
- and wouldn't allow on the album covers. Grasso is also credited for album
- design on Murmur.
-
- o B14. "Is the Chronic Town EP available separately?"
-
- As a regular release, it is only available as part of the Dead Letter
- Office compilation album. However, there are reportedly a number of limited
- edition box sets that include CT on a separate disk within the entire
- multi-album package. An example of this is the UK set called The Originals
- released in 1995 with CT, Murmur, and Reckoning included with new
- packaging.
-
- o B15. "Why isn't the song 'Revolution' on New Adventures in Hi-Fi, like
- all the other new songs they were performing on the Monster World tour?"
-
- The choice of whether to include a song on an album is one only the band
- itself can really comment on, but recall that `Revolution' really dates
- back to the time of Monster's release (some of the "possible song names" on
- the album notes of Monster refer to versions of "Revolution", so it really
- should be considered an outtake of that album.) Besides, most of the song's
- many contemporary political references (O.J., Ollie North, etc.) had become
- outdated by the time of the release of NAIHF, and this is also a likely
- reason for the song not having been included. (Nonetheless, I'd look for it
- as a track on a future maxi-single release.)
-
- o B16. "I thought there was a R.E.M. song called 'Sponge' that was on the
- radio in 1995. I don't see it on New Adventures."
-
- The song "Sponge" recorded by R.E.M. is actually a composition by Georgia
- singer-songwriter Vic Chesnutt, and R.E.M's cover of the tune is included
- on the compilation record Sweet Relief II along with other Chesnutt songs
- performed by various bands. The proceeds of the album go to a charity fund
- that assists musicians with medical expenses (Chesnutt himself is a
- parapalegic). The song "Sponge" comes from his album West of Rome (which
- Stipe produced) and he did an interesting (if loose) "cover" of R.E.M.'s
- "It's the End of the World..." for the Surprise Your Pig R.E.M. tribute
- album.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- C. THOSE DARN LYRICS; AND OTHER MUSIC-RELATED QUESTIONS
-
- o C1. "What are the words to the chorus of 'Sitting Still?'"
-
- A few years ago, Michael Stipe claimed in a Rolling Stone interview that
- the chorus begins "Up to par, Katie bar the kitchen door but not me in."
- Careful listening, however, leaves some listeners dubious about "door" at
- least. In the album version of the song, it sounds more like "signs" (which
- makes a certain amount of sense given the song was reportedly inspired by
- Stipe's sister's teaching deaf children.)
-
- In an AOL posting regarding this song Stipe said:
-
- "Sit. still -- come on now, that is an embarrassing collection of
- vowels that i strung together some 400 yrs ago! Basically
- nonsense... 'Katie bar the kitchen door' is a southern term that
- meant you better watch out."
-
- The second line of the chorus has been confirmed by a friend of the band as
- being, "Setting trap for love, making a waste of time, sitting still" which
- careful listening confirms. In this author's opinion, therefore, the
- entire chorus is, "Up to par Katie bars the kitchen signs but not me in,
- setting trap for love making a waste of time, sitting still." You may,
- however, hear it differently.
-
- o C2. "How exactly do you people think Michael Stipe could have written
- lyrics for some songs on Murmur, Reckoning, etc. without having specific
- words in mind? He is often quoted as saying 'the earlier songs don't have
- lyrics per se.' How does he do that? Seems ridiculous, but at the same
- time... witty."
-
- Chris Piuma suggested, on r.m.r: "Take a song that you like but can
- remember only a few lines to. Now, while not listening to it, sing it. Most
- people either sing 'la la la doo doo doo' or they start making up nonsense
- words. Now record yourself doing this. Write down what you sang. It will
- probably come out as more or less meaningless stuff that revolves around
- that line you did know. OK, now take your lyrics and edit them so that they
- fit the song (syllable-wise) and so that the words make sense and the
- sentences make an odd sense but the paragraphs make no sense. Then, when
- you sing the words, distort them into sounds which might seem like
- completely different words. Use this process as an editing tool."
-
- "Voila! You soon have a lyric that isn't a lyric per se." No one is saying
- this exactly how Stipe created his early lyrics (or versions one hears on
- live tapes from early shows), but it's an example of how this sort of thing
- could evolve. (Note that this speculation does not extend to lyrics for
- Document and beyond, whose enunciation on the album and denotative meaning
- are obviously more clear and deliberate.)
-
- R.E.M. lyrics (or at least our collective best guesses) are available via
- WWW.
-
- o C3. "What the heck is the chorus of 'The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonight'?"
-
- Well, it's not "Call me in Jamaica," or even "Only in Chalawaika." The
- chorus is "Call when you try to wake her up, call when you try to wake
- her." (Stipe's alternate version related on AOL was "Call me if you try to
- wake her up.")
-
- o C4. "What is that weird sound/voice at the beginning of 'Superman'?"
-
- It's reputed to be the sound that occurs when you pull the string on a
- certain talking Japanese Godzilla doll. (Translated: "This is a special
- news report. Godzilla has been sighted in Tokyo Bay. The attack on it by
- the Self-Defense Force has been useless. He is heading towards the city.
- Aaaaaaaaagh....")
-
- o C5. "What do the lyrics to 'What's the Frequency, Kenneth?' mean?"
-
- Stipe was quoted in several interviews at the time of Monster's release as
- saying it is written from the perspective of a person who's getting older
- trying to understand current youth culture.
-
- Note that the lyric (printed inside) contains a quote from Richard
- Linklater, director of the film Slacker: "Withdrawal in disgust is not the
- same as apathy" -- a rebuttal of sorts to older generations who would claim
- Generation Xers, or "slackers," are merely spoiled, lazy brats. (This line
- of argument is that "slackers" have chosen to exclude themselves from
- mainstream society as a protest against its empty values.)
-
- It has also been noted that the "shirt of violent green" mentioned in the
- lyric may by a reference to a Spider Robinson short story entitled "Lady
- Slings the Booze," which also makes use of the phrase "What's the
- frequency, Kenneth?"
-
- o C6. "What is the connection between 'WTF,K?' and Dan Rather?"
-
- The title of the song itself, it needs to be explained, refers indirectly
- to the incident in Oct. 1986 in which Dan Rather, anchor for C.B.S.'s
- network news broadcast, was attacked by two unknown men in the street in
- New York City wearing suits and sunglasses. The men kept asking Rather
- "What is the frequency?" and called him "Kenneth" while they shoved and
- accosted him; to date the incident has never been explained completely
- (though some have theorized that "Kenneth" might be Ken Scheafer, an
- electronics expert with whom Rather had worked in connection with Soviet TV
- broadcasts). Since the incident, "What's the frequency?" and calling a
- clueless person a "kenneth" have become a trendy youth culture
- catch-phrases (which is probably, why Stipe wanted to use it, rather than
- an interest in Rather).
-
- Very recently, a man was arrested in conjunction with the incident and
- identified by Rather as his attacker. Reportedly, he was a
- mentally-disturbed individual who had fantasized many conspiracy theories
- about the media being against him, and was also responsible for the murder
- of a CBS technician.
-
- Please note that the supposed reference to Rather and CBS news in the
- "Ignoreland" lyric was incorrect, so there is *no* tie-in that we know of
- between the two songs regarding the newsanchor. Mr. Rather, meanwhile, has
- taken the "tribute" in good spirits and has been quoted as saying he has
- always liked R.E.M., that he owns the Monster CD, and suggested jokingly
- that the band's name really stands for "Rather's Excellent Musicians,"
- before proceeding to sing the chorus of "It's the End of the World As We
- Know It," during a David Letterman appearance. Also, before the band's 1995
- appearance at New York's Madison Square Garden, Rather joined them onstage
- during a sound check for a quick rendition of WtFK?
-
- Also note in passing that the album Lolita Nation by Game Theory, released
- in 1987 and produced by Mitch Easter (there's another R.E.M. connection)
- contains a similarly titled song: "Kenneth -- What's the Frequency?";
- WTF,K? is not a cover of that, of course -- the resemblance pretty much
- stops at the title. Other newsgroup readers here have noted that the phrase
- may also have popped up in the movie "The Conversation" and in Dan Clowes'
- comic "Eightball".
-
- o C7. "Who is Michael Stipe referring to in the song 'Can't Get There from
- Here,' in the lines, 'Brother Ray can sing my song,' and the last line,
- 'Thank you, Ray'?"
-
- In It Crawled... Bill Berry and Peter Buck are quoted discussing this song,
- which they refer to as a "jazz ballad." Bill says, "We wanted to get an
- Otis [Redding] sound on that one," and Peter elaborates, "It's like a
- tongue-in-cheek tribute to Ray Charles and James Brown and all the great
- Georgia music giants." Given these quotes, a probable answer is "Ray
- Charles." (Remember too that Michael Stipe often cites, among his musical
- influences, singers whose records were in his parents' record collection
- when he was young, like Elvis, Henry Mancini, and possibly Ray Charles.)
-
- o C8. "Where did Stipe get the words in 'Voice of Harold' (from Dead Letter
- Office)?"
-
- Stipe used the liner notes to a gospel album in the studio during the
- recording of Reckoning with the same backing music track as "Seven Chinese
- Brothers." See the .gif files of the front and back covers of the album on
- the WWW Home Page for more information about actual text (there is also a
- text transcription for those without graphics.
-
- This graphic file and transcribed text were obtained from a photocopy of
- the actual album still in the possession of Reflection Studios where the
- song was recorded. If you are familiar with the lyrics, you can now see
- that Stipe didn't sing the entire text, and what he did sing wasn't always
- in sequence.
-
- o C9. "Who is 'Monty' in 'Monty Got a Raw Deal' on AfTP?"
-
- Montgomery Clift, actor. He was considered to be one of the most handsome
- movie stars ever in Hollywood at his prime, though he lost much of those
- looks in a car accident. His films included "Raintree County," "A Place in
- the Sun," and "The Misfits." He died fairly young due to depression and
- alcohol abuse. A biography of Clift, written by Robert Laguardia, was
- published in 1977.
-
- Answers to questions about other real people mentioned in R.E.M. lyrics can
- be found in the document, "Real People Mentioned in REM Songs, v.1.2"
- researched by Gary Nabors and periodically posted to the group (email
- rgh3@cornell.edu for a copy if you missed it).
-
- o C10. "Who speaks during the break in 'Exhuming McCarthy'?"
-
- From Marcus Gray's It Crawled From The South:
-
- "...the spoken-word middle eight, lifted from a McCarthy
- documentary the band watched during the album's mixing stage. The
- film, Point of Order, takes as its climax a key moment during the
- televised army-McCarthy hearings of 1954 (the Senator was engaged
- in trying to root out subversives in the armed forces). "On
- June 9th, McCarthy repeatedly tried to ruin, by associating him
- with a left wing group, a young law associate of the Army counsel
- Joseph N. Welch. The associate was not involved in the hearings,
- and Welch replied to McCarthy's irrelevant and spiteful harangues
- thus: 'Let us not assassinate this lad further, Senator. You have
- done enough. Have you no sense of decency, sir? At long last,
- have you no sense of decency?'"
-
- o C11. "What does the title of 'Green Grow the Rushes' refer to?"
-
- It may refer to the poem, "Green Grow The Rashes," by the Scottish poet
- Robert Burns (1759-1796), whose opening verse reads,
-
- Green grow the rashes, O;
- Green grow the rashes, O;
- The sweetest hours that e'er I spend,
- Are spent among the lasses, O!
-
- It has been noted that Burns' was but one of many variations of a
- then-popular lyric by this name, many of them bawdy, and most sung by
- workers or soldiers to while away the hours. A historically- unconfirmed
- story says that immigrants to the New World from the British Isles were
- especially fond of the song (their "finest worksong"?), and to the panish
- born population the Anglo-Americans who sang this work song became known as
- "greengrows" (later shortened to "gringos"). Since Stipe has been quoted as
- saying the song concerns American exploitation of migrant (Mexican) workers
- by U.S. corporations, one might speculate he had some or all of these
- possibilities in mind.
-
- Rec.music.rem reader <ihooker@inforamp.net> suggested another song of the
- title might be alluded to. The folk song called "Green Grow the Rushes, O"
- completely unconnected to the Burns lyric, is very, very old; it was first
- written down in Hebrew in the 16th Century and is probably much older.
- There are many versions and it is a popular Christmas Carol and harvest
- song.
-
- I'll sing you one, O
- Green grow the rushes, O
- What is your one, O
- One is one and all alone and evermore shall be so.
-
- Whichever traditional song Stipe is alluding to, the premise that it was
- identified with Anglo-American colonists is probably still valid.
-
- o C12. "What is the snippet of music heard on some versions of Reckoning,
- but which is not on current CD recordings of the album?"
-
- People often ask about the fragment of song that appears after "Little
- America" on early versions of the LP pressing of Reckoning; this is not
- referring to the intro to "Rockville". This somewhat abstract sequence
- fades in, lasts about ten seconds, then fades out, and has vocals with
- indecipherable lyrics. Mitch Easter (producer) called this studio outtake
- "found art," and it was drawn out and edited by Mitch and Don Dixon at
- Reflection Studios. (For those who have the R.E.M. Succumbs video
- collection, it plays during the clip before "Left of Reckoning" that
- depicts a person trying to walk through a hurricane rain storm, and is
- repeated at the very end of the "LoR" footage.) The recent "gold CD"
- re-issue of Reckoning restored this clip to the album proper.
-
- o C13. "What is that song 'Photograph' that Michael Stipe sings, and why
- wasn't it on an R.E.M. album?"
-
- The compilation Born to Choose CD features, among other things, the track
- "Photograph," co-written and performed by R.E.M. and Natalie Merchant. The
- album was put together to raise funds for the non-profit Pro-Choice
- organization NARAL (the National Abortion Rights Action League).
-
- o C14. "What is that song where Michael Stipe sings 'You were in my
- dream'?"
-
- Stipe sang background vocals for the song "Your Ghost" which appears on the
- solo album Hips & Makers (Sire/4AD) by Throwing Muses' lead vocalist
- Kristin Hersh.
-
- o C15. "What is the R.E.M. song with the line 'First we take Manhattan,
- then we take Berlin...'?"
-
- This is a cover of the Leonard Cohen song "First We Take Manhattan," which
- first appeared on the Cohen tribute album I'm Your Fan and later appeared
- as a b-side on a single for "Drive" (see the discography for more details
- about releases). It was originally on Cohen's album I'm Your Man.
-
- o C16. "Has Michael Stipe done a duet with Tori Amos?"
-
- Amos was quoted as saying that she and Stipe were "talking about doing a
- duet for a film called `Don Juan de Marco and the Centerfold.'" (Rolling
- Stone #691, p. 20). News reports indicated, first, that the song (entitled
- "It Might Hurt a Little Bit") was not included because Ms. Amos was unhappy
- with some of the other cuts on the album, and then that it wasn't included
- because the producers of the movie had dropped it in favor of a more
- marketable Bryan Adams song.
-
- Later, it was reported that that the cut would appear on a soundtrack album
- for a new film called "Empire Records" sometime late in July 1995 (but it
- did not), and then that it would be on the soundtrack for the Winona Ryder
- film "How to Make an American Quilt" (which it was not). As of the release
- of Amos' Boys for Pele album, it was still not clear if the song would be
- released (one might do well to keep an eye out for it on the many Tori Amos
- b-sides and EP releases).
-
- Recently, rec.music.rem regular <rfox@ultranet.ca> reported the following
- information from Tori Amos on the single: "She told me the record companies
- are `fighting over it,' and she seemed pretty down about the possibility of
- anything happening with this song."
-
- o C17. "In 'Country Feedback," what is 'Est' in the line, 'Self help, self
- pain, EST, psychics, fuck all'? Are they referring to electro-shock
- therapy?"
-
- No. Electro-Shock Therapy, usually called Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT)
- is not pronounced like a word, but is pronounced as separate letters
- ("E-C-T" rather than "EST"). The EST in "Country Feedback" is probably the
- self-assertiveness encounter therapy called EST, which stood for "Erhard
- Sensitivity Training". Werner Erhard, in the seventies, concocted weekend
- "self-improvement" seminars to make people "tougher" and more
- "responsible." He made tons of money by locking large groups of future
- yuppies in Holiday Inn convention rooms, yelling at them a lot, and
- refusing to let them leave, even to go to the bathroom (this was supposed
- to make them more successful in life).
-
- o C18. "Where is Rockville, in '(Don't Go Back to) Rockville'?"
-
- From the book Remarks, The Story of R.E.M. by Tony Fletcher: "Mike Mills
- too was improving [his songwriting]. He wrote a plea to ... a new girl in
- Athens who had been making a big impact on all the boys, begging her not to
- spend the summer of '80 in Maryland. 'Don't Go Back To Rockville', with its
- memorable chorus and frantic pacing, became an instant live favorite." The
- original version of "Rockville" had a harder rock sound; the band worked up
- the country and western style as a joke for friend and band lawyer Bertis
- Downs. This new version was so successful they recorded it that way.
-
- o C19. "What does the term 'Star 69' refer to, in the song of that name on
- Monster?"
-
- For those who don't have the service in their area, many phone companies
- now offer a service that allows one to dial directly back to the number
- from which your most recent incoming caller dialed. The sequence of buttons
- to activate this service is "* - 6 - 9", and some of the phone companies
- offering the service just call it "Star 69," while others just refer to it
- as "Last Number Callback" or something similar. It presumably was developed
- to allow people to more easily track down the perpetrators of prank,
- obscene, telemarketing, and other types of harassing calls, as well as to
- allow you to recontact someone who has called you, whose number you don't
- have, and from whom you might have accidentally been disconnected.
-
- o C20. "Who was Andy Kaufman and why does Michael Stipe sing about him in
- 'Man on the Moon'?"
-
- Andy Kaufman was a celebrated conceptual comedian from the 1970's who,
- while most popularly known for his role on the sitcom "Taxi," also became
- infamous through his stand-up comedy routines for a performance-art style
- of character creation, audience manipulation, and general strangeness. His
- act was as much an indirect commentary on the act of performing itself
- (which would obviously interest Michael Stipe) and perhaps even the act of
- believing in something, or reality, itself (which seems to be what 'MotM'
- is largely about).
-
- More information on Kaufman can be found on the web at URL
- http://fly.hiwaay.net/~bkm/akhome.htm.
-
- o C21. "What is an e-bow, from 'E-bow the Letter'?"
-
- A hand-held electronic gadget that-when held over the strings of an
- electric guitar-produces a characteristic sustained tone (yes, it is used
- by Peter Buck on the track). [For more information surf to www.ebow.com.]
-
- o C22. "What is that being said before 'Be Mine'?"
-
- It sounds like someone saying, perhaps on a CB radio, "...Ah, speed zone up
- here, too." Mike Mills mentioned in an interview that he recorded a demo
- version of the song on the tour bus, so perhaps the clip is meant to allude
- to this.
-
- [Continued in Part 3 of 3]
-
- --
- Ron Henry / eviscerate@geocities.com
- Official Rec.Music.Rem FAQ at
- http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/8789/remfaq.htm
- "I never thought of this as funny."
-