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- X-Last-Updated: 2002/01/31
- Organization: none
- Subject: Motif FAQ (Part 7 of 9)
- Newsgroups: comp.windows.x.motif,comp.answers,news.answers
- Keywords: FAQ question answer
- From: kenton@rahul.net (Ken Lee)
- Reply-To: kenton@rahul.net (Ken Lee)
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.EDU
- Followup-To: poster
- Summary: Motif Frequently Asked Questions (with answers).
- Originator: faqserv@penguin-lust.MIT.EDU
- Date: 04 May 2004 12:59:12 GMT
- Lines: 1205
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- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu comp.windows.x.motif:75190 comp.answers:57055 news.answers:270859
-
- Archive-name: motif-faq/part7
- Last-modified: 1 FEB 2002
- Posting-Frequency: irregular
- Organization: Kenton Lee, X/Motif Consultant, http://www.rahul.net/kenton/
- URL: http://www.rahul.net/kenton/mfaq.html
- Version: 8.1
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 228) TOPIC: LANGUAGE BINDINGS
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 229) What is ViewKit? Is there a free version?
- [Last modified: Jun 98]
-
- Answer: ViewKit is an enhanced version of the C++/Motif framework that Doug
- Young describes in his book *Object-Oriented Programming with C++ and
- OSF/Motif* (Prentice-Hall).
-
- Viewkit is now available for a variety of platforms from ICS. The Linux
- version is free. Their web site include free technical papers and ordering
- information:
-
- http://www.viewkit.com/
-
-
- There is also a inexpensive ViewKit clone from the Hungry Programmers:
-
- http://www.hungry.com/cgi-bin/unjava/products/viewkit/
- ftp://ftp.hungry.com/pub/hungry/viewkit
-
-
- Allen Fogleson (foggie@dtx.net) writes: I have compiled [the Hungry
- Programmers' version] on my linux system using RedHat Motif 2.0, There is no
- documentation, but the technical paper on the SGI site should be enough to get
- most people going. There is very little in the way of documentation either, so
- I should note that if you are using Motif2.0 you must either #define
- USE_MOTIF20 in a header file, or add it to the CXXFLAGS, and CFLAGS line of
- the makefile or you will get many errors when compiling the combo box
- bindings. Also for some reason the viewkit did not install correctly for me
- and I ended up hand installing it myself. I have compiled some simple
- applications with it, and it seems to be working fine. It is intended to
- follow the SGI API. They are working on a programmers guide and a reference
- manual for the product. All in All this is a very affordable (spelled cheap)
- answer to C++ development of OSF/Motif Apps.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 230) Is there a C++ binding for Motif?
- [Last modified: Nov 98]
-
- Answer: This answer is out-of-date and will probably be dropped in the near
- future. I recommend that you study other sources, such as trade magazines,
- for more current information on products.
-
- See also the previous answer concerning ViewKit (from Doug Young and the
- Hungry Programmers.
-
- (Added Oct. 95) YACL is a freely available C++ class library that includes GUI
- classes based on the Model-View-Controller paradigm. The class protocols are
- designed in a platform independent manner, and are implemented under Motif 1.2
- as well as under Microsoft Windows and OS/2. This makes it possible to
- maintain a single code base for an application that runs on all three
- platforms. YACL also includes a suite of container and data storage classes
- for general-purpose programming. YACL is available from ftp.cs.sc.edu in
- pub/yacl. For more information, see the web page:
-
- http://www.cs.sc.edu/~sridhar/yacl.html.
-
- Thanks to M. A. Sridhar, sridhar@usceast.cs.sc.edu.
-
- (Added Sept. 95; URL updated Jan. 96) Amulet User Interface Toolkit from Brad
- A. Myers, Rich McDaniel, Andrew Mickish, Alex Klimovitski, Carnegie Mellon
- University. Amulet is a user interface software environment for C++ to
- support future user interface software research. This environment, which will
- be portable across X/11, Microsoft Windows, and the Macintosh, is designed to
- be very flexible: parts can be replaced and new technologies and widgets can
- be easily created and evaluated. Built-in support will be provided for direct
- manipulation, multi-font text editing, gesture recognition, speech
- recognition, 2-D and 3-D animations, visualizations including maps and large
- data sets, world-wide-web browsing and editing, and multiple people
- interacting with the system at the same time (CSCW). Another goal is to be
- useful for students, which means that Amulet must be easy to learn. Finally,
- the system will provide sufficient performance, robustness and documentation
- so it will be useful for general user interface developers. See:
-
- http://www.cs.cmu.edu/Web/Groups/amulet/amulet-home.html
-
- Answer: ObjectBuilder by Openware Technologies, Inc. is a complete C++
- implementation of Motif. Kris Gottschalk (kris@boulder.openware.com) wrote
- [I've condensed his features list and a few others details...ksall@cen.com]:
-
- Since Solbourne began developing OI around 1988, it was purchased by ParcPlace
- Systems (at which time ObjectBuilder was developed) and as of Oct. '94,
- ObjectBuilder/OI was purchased by Openware Technologies, Inc from ParcPlace.
- OI is now on release 4.6 and has a customer base of about 3,000 seats.
-
- [ObjectBuilder's features include: Visual Subclassing, Dynamic Reparenting,
- Customizable Main Window, Xt Kit, Resource Editors, Flexible Geometry
- Management, Customizable palattes and attribute editors, 16 Bit
- Internationalization, Mnemonics and Accelerator Editor, Motif or OPEN LOOK
- look-and-feel switch, Help Editor.]
-
- ObjectBuilder is currently available on Sun/Solaris, HP 9000/700 and IBM AIX
- RS6000. We will also be supporting SGI, DEC Alpha, Sco UNIX, Unysis Unixware
- and NCR SVR4 throughout the first half of 1995. And our anxiously awaited
- Windows NT platform will be available in late 1995. In addition, Openware
- will be launching a full array of C++ development tools including an Object
- Repository, Debugger, OI Table Widget and Adapter. Also anticipate an
- ObjectBuilder upgrade 2.6/4.6 in April and a new ObjectBuilder release 3.0/5.0
- in the summer.
-
- If you have any more interests or questions or would like to set up a
- evaluation of ObjectBuilder, please contact:
-
- Kris Gottschalk
- Account Manager
- Openware Technologies, Inc.
- Object Technologies Business Unit
- 4909 East Pearl Circle Suite 200
- Boulder, CO 80301
- Phone: 303-440-9991 x4224
- Fax: 303-440-9934
- email: kris@boulder.openware.com
-
-
- Answer: Wind/U implements MFC (Microsoft Foundation Classes) on Unix using
- Motif. Bristol Technology, Inc. (203) 438-6969, info@bristol.com. Microsoft
- Visual C++ together with Wind/U can be used to create Motif applications.
- According to J. Daniel Smith <dan@bristol.com>, here's how it works: you
- create the application on the PC using MSVC++ and then port it to Unix (or
- VMS) using Wind/U. Since Wind/U uses X and Motif to implement the Windows
- API, you end up with a true Motif application running native on the target
- platform.
-
- Answer: WWL is a library which defines C++ classes around X Toolkit Widgets.
- It is intended to simplify the task of C++ code writers when using the Toolkit
- by providing them with C++ objects, methods, type checking and several utility
- functions and classes.
-
- WWL has been tested under SunOs4.0.3 on sun3 and sun4, HPUX version 6.5 and
- 7.0 and Ultrix 4.0 on DECstation 3100 and 5000. It is expected to work on most
- other UNIX systems without too many problems.
-
- WWL is distributed as a tar file with all the source, documentation and
- example. The file is available using anonymous ftp from
-
- ftp.x.org /R5contrib/WWW-1.2.tar.Z
-
- ( ftp://ftp.x.org/R5contrib/WWW-1.2.tar.Z )
-
- Answer: Rogue Wave Software has a C++ binding for Motif called View.h++.
-
- "View.h++ is a complete C++ interface to OSF/Motif. It doesn't just
- encapsulate it, but also includes a set of classes that provide a level of
- abstraction above Motif, thus simplifying menu and dialog creation, XmStrings,
- XmFontLists, etc. View.h++ supports a Model- View-Controller architecture,
- allowing for an even more object-oriented interface design. Includes a copy
- of Rogue Wave's Tools.h++ (foundation class library)" Rogue Wave also offers
- full support for View.h++.
-
- It is currently available for Sun Sparc, IBM RS/6000, HP 9000/700 series, SCO,
- Intel SVR4 ESIX. Please call for Silicon Graphics and DEC Ultrix status.
-
- For additional information, please contact:
-
- Matt Steinauer
- Rogue Wave Software, Inc.
- P.O. Box 2328
- Corvallis, OR 97339
- Phone: (503)754-3010
- Fax: (503)757-6650
- email: matts@roguewave.com
-
-
- Answer: Builder Xcessory 3.0, an interface builder from ICS, allows the user
- to visually build C++ classes from Motif and user-written widgets. C++ code
- is generated in the "Doug Young" fashion. (Doug actually worked on this
- project with ICS.) C and UIL can also be generated.
-
- Integrated Computer Solutions, Inc. (ICS) 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139
- USA info@ics.com 617/621-0060
-
- Answer: Andreas.Baecker@gmd.de wrote: The GINA++ application framework
- contains an encapsulation of the OSF/Motif widg et classes and the Xt
- functionality into C++ classes. Its functionality is comparab le to that of
- the ULowell binding and the WWL. Additionally, it provides an easy-to -use
- framework for modeling new composite and primitive widget classes, plus an
- application framework similar to ET++ or MacApp build on top of it. The
- binding may be used independently from the framework classes. GINA++ is
- available through anonymous ftp from ftp.gmd.de in the directory
- /gmd/ginaplus. Documentation about the Motif binding has been published in
- the X Resource Journal, Number 2, 1992, Pages 106-130. The binding compiles
- with AT&T C++ 2.1 and GNU G+ + 2.1 and has been tested on SunOS 4.1.[12],
- X11R4 and Motif 1.1.3.
-
- Answer: Motif++ is a library that defines C++ class "wrappers" for the widgets
- defined in the X11R5 OSF/Motif-1.2 widget library. It also supports
- X11R4/Motif-1.1 as well.
-
- Motif++ is also an application toolkit that provides other tools in
- conjunction with the widget wrapper classes. It has support for the Xbae
- widget set, plus other widgets. It has Imake support, and lots of test files.
- Motif++ also has alot of contributed software.
-
- Motif++ is very similar to other public domain widget libraries such as The
- Widget Wrapper Library (WWL) and the C++ Binding for OSF/Motif developed at
- the University of Lowell. The two latter libraries are the result of much
- larger efforts.
-
- Available via anonymous ftp:
-
- ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/packages/motif++/motif++.30.jul.94.tar.gz
-
- The /packages/motif++ also contains documentation. For more information,
- contact Ronald van Loon (rvloon@motif.xs4all.nl). There is also mailing list
- for Motif++:
-
- motif++@motif.xs4all.nl
-
- To join, send email to the administrative address:
-
- motif++-request@motif.xs4all.nl
-
-
- Answer: C++ Report, a magazine published by SIGS Publications, now regularly
- publishes articles on X, Xt and Motif vs. C++ written by Ronald van Loon.
-
- Answer: Xm++ is a user interface framework for the C++ language built upon X11
- and the X-Toolkit. It is designed to be a simple and intuitive programming
- interface to access the functionality of commonly used widgets. Xm++ was
- initially created for the Motif widget set, now support for the Athena widgets
- was added. Applications created with Xm++ run in both environments without
- changes, although many nice features are only available when using Motif.
-
- Xm++ is available on: ftp.x.org as: /R5contrib/Xm++.0.53.tar.Z (
- ftp://ftp.x.org/R5contrib/Xm++.0.53.tar.Z ).
-
- Answer: (updated November. 98) wxWindows is a toolkit for platform-independent
- GUI programming in C++. It consists of several class libraries and tools.
- wxWindows has been made freely available with no commercial restrictions. For
- more information, see http://wxwin.home.ml.org
-
- Answer: (updated Sept. 95) Intersolv now markets, maintains, and enhances
- C++/Views (formerly from Liant). The C++/Views solution provides an
- extensible object class library with visual development environment. See
- http://www.intersolv.com/cpls.html. Thanks to Uwe Baemayr (uwe@liant.com) for
- the correction.
-
- Answer: Quest has ObjectViews.
-
- Answer: Doug Young has written a book "Object Oriented Programming with C++
- and Motif", Prentice-Hall ISBN 0-13-630252-1 about using C++ without requiring
- one of these toolkits.
-
- Unfortunately, this library (last released in 9/92) has the same name as the
- one by Ronald van Loon (rvloon@motif.hacktic.nl). Motif++1.2 is a library
- that defines C++ class "wrappers" for the widgets defined in the OSF/Motif-1.1
- widget library. Motif++1.2 is also an application toolkit that provides other
- tools in conjunction with the widget wrapper classes. One enhancement of
- Motif++1.2 beyond its wrapper classes are the addition of an "application"
- class which takes care of the low-level tasks including initializing X,
- creating and managing one or more top-level shells, and entering the main
- event loop. Another feature of Motif++1.2 is its integration with The Widget
- Creation Library (Wcl). Motif++1.2 makes it easy to initialize Wcl and create
- C++ wrappers for desired widgets in the widget tree. Availability: anonymous
- FTP at ftp.arc.umn.edu (137.66.130.11), file pub/Motif++1.2.tar.Z. Contact
- Paul Felix, felix@ahpcrc.umn.edu or pfelix@vx.cis.umn.edu.
-
- submitted by: mvc!biggers@duke.cs.duke.edu ( Mark R. Biggers )
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 231) How can I avoid C++ String class and typedef char *String
- conflicts? We're using the USL C++ Standard Components which has the String
- class. This, however, conflicts with the typedef char *String found in
- <X11/Intrinsic.h>
- [Last modified: Oct 94]
-
- Answer: This is very simple to workaround. I agree that it is "wrong" but all
- you need to do is:
-
- #define String XtStringType
- #include "all the X files"
- #undef String
-
-
- This will translate the offending symbol.
-
- Thanks to Doug Rand <drand@sgi.com>
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 232) How can I have a C++ member function in a callback?
- [Last modified: Oct 94]
-
- Answer: There are three common user problems with C++ callbacks. First, make
- sure you use the correct function prototype for the function declarations.
- Second, the callback function must be declared as a static member of the
- class. Third, when registering it with XtAddCallback(), you must use its full
- signature. For example: (from Ken Lee, http://www.rahul.net/kenton/)
-
-
- class MyClass {
- void createWidgets();
- static void myButtonCB(Widget, XtPointer, XtPointer);
- };
- void MyClass::createWidgets() {
- w = XmCreatePushButton(...);
- XtAddCallback(w, XmNactivateCallback, &MyClass::myButtonCB,
- (XtPointer) this);
- }
- void myButtonCB(Widget w, XtPointer clientData, XtPointer callData) {
- MyClass *myclass = (MyClass *) clientData;
- }
-
- Note that the "this" pointer is used as the client data. This technique is
- popular, but not required.
-
-
- Motif++ has a nice tutorial summarizing mechanisms (Ronald van Loon,
- rvloon@motif.xs4all.nl). See his articles in the September, 1994 and
- Nov/December, 1994 issues of C++ Report.
-
- Doug Young's book deals extensively with one of these. The problem is that you
- don't get the object when you just use the function as a callback. You need
- to pass the object as a pointer through as the client_data. (use "this" as
- the client_data.) Then you can retrieve the object's address, and dereference
- from there. For example (Leo O'Donnell, Email: leo@avs.com),
-
- class MyButton {
- public:
- MyButton (Widget parent, const char *name) {
- _button = XtVaCreateManagedWidget (
- name, xmPushButtonWidgetClass, parent, NULL, 0);
- XtAddCallback (
- _button,
- XmNactivateCallback,
- &MyButton::activateCB,
- (XtPointer) this);
- }
- ~MyButton () { XtDestroyWidget (_button); }
- private:
- Widget _button;
- static void activateCB (Widget, XtPointer, XtPointer);
- };
-
- void MyButton::activateCB (Widget, XtPointer thisBtn, XtPointer)
- {
- MyButton *btn = (MyButton *) thisBtn;
-
- // OK you've got the button instance now. Do some stuff with it!
- }
-
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 233) Is there a Common Lisp binding for Motif?
- [Last modified: Oct 94]
-
- Answer: Try CLM. This includes a toolkit demon (in C) that takes a widget
- description (with callbacks), and forks a new process for each Motif
- application (which can be just a single menu, or whatever). Lisp can then
- continue running, with a separate lightweight lisp process handling the
- connection & callbacks. In North America & net environs, CLM-2.3.tar.Z is
- available from ftp.x.org.
-
- There is also CLIM, the Common Lisp Interface Manager. It provides access to
- motif and other toolkits and window systems. Here is some blurb: "Version 2.0
- of the Common Lisp Interface Manager (CLIM) provides access to Motif. CLIM is
- the emerging standard for GUI development in Common Lisp. It offers a set of
- high-level facilities that enable rapid construction of user interfaces.
- Applications written using CLIM are portable across a variety of window
- systems and toolkits. For example, on the X window System, both Motif
- (OSF/Motif) and Openlook (OLIT) are supported. CLIM accesses the toolkit
- directly rather than emulating the look and feel."
-
- CLIM is available from a variety of Common Lisp vendors including Symbolics
- and Franz Inc. (info@franz.com).
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 234) Is there an Ada binding for Motif? (Part 1 of 2)
- [Last modified: Jan 96]
-
- Answer: Most of the information in this answer (parts 1 and 2) is probably
- very dated by now. If anyone wants to provide updates, I'll include them. In
- the meantime, Ada users are encouraged to visit the Ada Information
- Clearinghouse (AdaIC) at:
-
- http://sw-eng.falls-church.va.us/AdaIC/
-
- (The Jan. 96 change updates the information provided by Thomson Software
- Products.)
-
- Answer: Integrated Computer Solutions, Inc. (ICS) supplies Ada bindings to
- Motif for a number of platforms and Ada compilers. ICS also provides Builder
- Xcessory, a Motif interface builder, which outputs Ada code usable with the
- Ada bindings. The product family is known collectively as the Ada Xcessories.
-
- Integrated Computer Solutions, Inc. (ICS) 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139
- USA info@ics.com 617/621-0060
-
-
- Information on Ada bindings to Motif and other services (such as SQL and
- POSIX) can be found in a document maintained by the Ada Information
- Clearinghouse. The report can be found at
-
- host: ajpo.sei.cmu.edu
- loc: /public/ada-info/bindings.hlp.*
- access: anonymous ftp
-
- The suffix to the file (indicated above with an asterix) is the date of the
- latest update to the document. For example, the full name of the report
- updated on 14 June 1993 would be
-
- /public/ada-info/bindings.hlp.14Jun93.
-
- The file is ASCII.
-
- ------ Included File
-
-
- [...Excerpted from the AdaIC report bindings.hlp.14Jun93...]
- [...Updates can be found on ajpo.sei.cmu.edu, in the ...]
- [...file /public/ada-info/bindings.hlp.* The suffix ...]
- [...is always the date of the lastest version to the ...]
- [...report. ...]
-
- SECTION 12
- X-Window System:
- OSF Motif and Open Look
- Available Ada Bindings
-
-
- 12.1 Description and Standardization Efforts
-
- The X-Window System is a network-transparent window system. It supports one
- or more screens containing overlapping windows or subwindows. X display
- servers distribute user input to and accept output requests from various
- client programs located either on the same machine or elsewhere in the
- network.
-
- OSF Motif (Open Software Foundation/Motif) is a graphical user
- interface from OSF that provides a Presentation Manager look and
- feel for applications running on any system with X Window version
- 11. It conforms to POSIX, ANSI C and X/Open's XPG3 standards.
-
- 12.2 Resources Available from Software Reuse Libraries/Repositories
-
-
- ASSET (Updated: November 1992)
-
- The following information was taken in its entirety from the ASSET Library
- Repository Catalog, October 9, 1992. For more information on ASSET, see
- Appendix C.
-
-
- INTERFACE TO THE X WINDOW SYSTEM
-
- VERSION_NUMBER : 1.1
- DEVELOPED_BY : SAIC
- RELEASE_DATE : 29-SEP-88
- UNIQUE_IDENTIFIER : ASSET_A_240
- ALTERNATE_NAME : SAICX2
- ASSET_TYPE : SOFTWARE CODE
- FUNCTIONS : INTERFACE, BIND
- OBJECTS : ADA, X WINDOWS
- KEYWORDS : STANDARDS, BINDINGS
- COLLECTION : STARS FOUNDATIONS
- DISTRIBUTION : UNLIMITED
-
- DESCRIPTION :
-
- Interface to the X Window System An expression of the various concepts in Ada
- that provides a full, working Ada specification of the X Window system.
- Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
-
- 12.3 Products Available from Vendors
-
-
- Advanced Technology Center (Updated: November 1992)
-
- The Advanced Technology Center (ATC) has an Ada binding to OSF Motif for their
- AXI~ product. AXI is currently available for most UNIX-based platforms, and
- is supported by Verdix, Meridian, and TeleSoft compilers.
-
- AXI is an Ada-to-X-Window System interface that provides the Ada programmer
- access to the 500+ functions, libraries, and procedures contained in the X
- library (Xlib), the X Toolkit (Xt), the X Extensible Library, the X
- Miscellaneous Utilities, the Motif widget set and the Motif Resource Manager.
-
- ATC is planning to develop an Ada binding to Open Look for AXI.
-
- For more information, contact:
- Larry Paulson, Advanced Technology Center, 22982
- Mill Creek Drive, Laguna Hills, CA 92653, USA; Phone:
- 714-583-9119
-
- Thomson Software Products (formerly Alsys) (Updated: Jan
- 1996)
-
- Thomson Software Products markets the following Ada products: ObjectAda,
- AdaWorld for Cross Development, ActivAda, ActivAda Real-Time, and perfoRMAx,
- each described below. (Contact Thomson for pricing info.)
-
- Product Name: ObjectAda Hardware SPARC-based systems OS Solaris
-
- ObjectAda is a complete object-oriented environment which is based on the new
- standard for the Ada language, Ada 95. ObjectAda gathers in a single
- integrated environment all the tools needed for the development of Object
- Oriented Ada applications and allows developers to increase productivity by
- simplifying the repetitive tasks of the programming process. ObjectAda
- includes an Ada compiler which emphasizes compile-time error checking to
- reduce mistakes and fully optimized code for compact, high-performance
- applications. A comprehensive, integrated toolset that is easy to use via an
- OSF/Motif-based graphical user interface is included in the ObjectAda
- environment, allowing programmers to reap the full power of all the tools with
- minimum training. The environment also includes an Ada sensitive editor,
- source-level symbolic debugger, profiler, and additional tools and bindings.
-
- Product Name: AdaWorld for Cross Development Hardware Hosts: SPARC-
- based systems, HP-RT, IBM,
- Targets: 680x0, 80x86, MIPS, PowerPC OS Solaris, SunOS, UNIX, DOS,
- LynxOS
-
- For developing embedded, real-time applications, Thomson Software Products+
- offers Ada development environments to assure maximum programmer productivity
- while generating highly-optimized Ada applications. Hosted on a broad range
- of platforms, each environment includes a powerful Ada compiler and runtime
- system, as well as a comprehensive, integrated toolset that is easy to use via
- an OSF/Motif-based graphical user interface. The environment also includes an
- Ada sensitive editor, multi-library system, source-level symbolic debugger,
- profiler, and additional tools and bindings. Ada development environments are
- available for cross development targeting the Motorola 680x0, Intel 386/486,
- MIPS, and PowerPC.
-
-
- Product Name: ActivAda Hardware 386, 486, or Pentium system OS
- Windows, Windows NT, Windows 95
-
- ActivAda is an Ada Integrated Development Environment (IDE) delivering the
- combined power of 32-bit architecture, the Windows operating system and Ada in
- one comprehensive product. ActivAda+s robust functionality assures reliable,
- high-quality code with dramatically reduced development time. ActivAda is
- geared to the entire development cycle, providing a Windows Graphical User
- Interface (GUI) with full point-and-click access to all development tools.
- Development of Win32 applications is possible for both Windows, Windows NT
- and Windows 95. In addition, a GUI Builder that generates Ada code, Ada
- bindings to the Win32s API, a Win32s CodeView Debugger, and an interface to
- Microsoft Visual C++ are all included. All of these features are bundled
- together with a validated Ada compiler and comprehensive toolset, providing a
- solid technology base that has been in use in major development projects for
- over 10 years.
-
-
- Product Name: ActivAda Real-Time Hardware Hosts: 386/486/Pentium
- Targets: 386/486/Pentium OS Windows, Windows 95
-
- Finally, developers can create tight, fast code for Intel targets from an
- easy-to-use Windows environment, while enjoying the full benefits of the Ada
- language. We+ve merged two powerful technologies: our award-winning ActivAda
- development environment, and our highly-optimized Intel cross compilation
- system to produce a uniquely powerful and economical real-time development
- platform. ActivAda provides real-time and embedded developers with everything
- they need to create cutting-edge, highly reliable Intel target code, all in
- one package.
-
- Product Name: perfoRMAx Hardware Hosts: PC OS Windows, Windows
- 95, Windows NT
-
- perfoRMAx is a unique, easy-to-use graphical tool suite that applies the
- mathematical principles of Rate Monotonic Analyst and other scheduling
- techniques to your real-time system. Used during proposal, specification,
- design, implementation, and maintenance phases, perfoRMAx can save months or
- years of wasted effort, millions of wasted dollars, and can even save lives
- and assets. perfoRMAx is an advanced engineering tool that enables real-time
- developers and engineers to focus on the temporal aspects of real-time system
- development and maintenance. Through its unique analysis process, perfoRMAx
- provides a framework for analyzing system timing behavior.
-
-
- For more information, contact: Marianne Worley Thomson Software Products
- (formerly Alsys) 10251 Vista Sorrento Parkway Suite 300 San Diego, CA 92121
- Tel: (619) 457-2700 x244 Toll Free: (800) 833-0085 x244 Fax: (619) 452-2117
- Email: adainfo@thomsoft.com WWW: http://www.thomsoft.com/
-
-
- Digital Equipment Corporation (Updated: November 1992)
-
- Digital Equipment Corporation has bindings available for GKS, PHIGS, SQL, and
- OSF Motif for VAX Ada/VMS. The Ada bindings are provided either as part of a
- compiler product or the services/facilities that are provided by Digital and
- its suppliers.
-
- Host/Target:DEC VAX under VMS
-
- For more information, contact:
- Mary Anne Cacciola, Digital Equipment
- Corporation, 110 Spit Brook Road, Nashua, NH 03062,
- USA; Phone: (603) 881-1028
-
-
- IBM (Updated: November 1992)
-
- IBM's AIX Ada/6000 product provides a binding to GPEF and IBM AIXWindows (X-
- Windows ... not Motif). It runs on all models of the IBM RISC System/6000
- under the IBM AIX Version 3.2 operating system. See also entries for Systems
- Engineering Research Corporation (SERC) and Advanced Technology Center (ATC)
- for Motif, GKS or PHIGS bindings for use with IBM AIX Ada/6000 products.
-
-
- The AIX Ada/6000 licensed programs (5706-291 and 5706-294) consist of an
- optimizing compiler, a run-time environment, a symbolic debugger, an Ada
- "makefile" generator for use in automating and minimizing recompilation, Ada
- library management tools and Ada language bindings to some key AIX subsystems.
- With the exception of some system-specific aspects of the language, the Ada
- language for the AIX operating system is source compatible with the Ada
- language supported by IBM licensed programs in VM/CMS and MVS.
-
- Host/Target:IBM RISC System/6000 under the IBM AIX Version 3.2 operating
- system
-
- This product conforms to the following standards: ANSI/MIL-STD-1815A - Ada at
- current level (1.11) of the ACVC test suite.
-
-
- For more information, contact:
- Barry Lee, IBM Corporation, 844 Don Mills Road,
- North York, Ontario, Canada M3C 1V7; Phone: (416)
- 448-3174; Fax: (416) 448-4810
-
-
- Objective Interface Systems, Inc. (Updated: November 1992)
-
- Objective Interface Systems, Inc., has an Ada binding to X-windows (OSF Motif)
- for its Screen Machine~ product. The Screen Machine binding to Motif includes
- a WYSIWYG drawing tool and an Ada code generator.
-
- Host/Target:
-
- Sun SPARC/SunOS Rational R1000/Delta HP 9000/7XX; 8X7 IBM RISC
- System/6000/AIXPC 386/486/ISC UNIX HFSI WIS Workstation PC
- 286/386/486/MS-DOS PC 386/486/SCO UNIX DEC Ultrix; DEC VMS
-
- For more information, contact:
- Phil Carrasco, Object Interface Systems, Inc.
- 1895 Preston White Drive, Suite 250, Reston, VA
- 22091-5448, USA; Phone: (703) 264-1900; Fax:
- 703-264-1721; email info@ois.com (internet)
-
-
- SL Corporation (Updated: November 1992)
-
- SL Corporation's SL-GMS toolkit includes Ada bindings to GPEF, GPPF, POSIX,
- SQL, TCP/IP, OSF/Motif, and Open Look.
-
- SL-GMS is a toolkit for developing dynamic graphics screens for real-time or
- highly interactive applications. Non-programmers can design application
- screens in a standard drawing-tool mode, connect them to real-time data
- sources and animate screen objects to visualize changing data values. SL-GMS
- allows the design of custom "GISMOs" to input values or control the
- application and supports MOTIF, OPEN LOOK and other X toolkit widgets.
-
- SL-GMS is used extensively to provide real-time graphics for applications in
- the fields of manufacturing, process control, network management, avionics and
- financial tracking.
-
- Host/Target:Validated Verdix and DEC compilers support SL-GMS for the
- following machines as both host and target:
-
-
- DEC-DECstation/ULTRIX 4.0DEC-VAXstation/ULTRIX 4.0
- DEC-VAXstation/VMS 5.4 DEC-VAXstation/VMS 5.5
-
- IBM-RS6000/AIX
-
- HP-9000/300/UNIX HP-9000/400/UNIX
- HP-9000/800/UNIX HP-9000/700/UNIX
-
- PC-386/IX UNIX PC-386/SCO UNIX
- PC-386/Lynx PC-386/0S2
- PC-386/System 5.4
-
- SGI-4D/IRIX 3.3
-
- Sun-3/SunOS 4.1 SunSPARC/SunOS 4.1
-
- 88 Open/BCS Compliant
-
- For more information, contact:
- Mike Meagher, SL Corporation, 240 Tamal Vista
- Boulevard, Corte Madera, CA 94926, USA Phone: (415)
- 927-1724; Fax: (415) 927-2931
-
-
- Sunrise Software International (Updated: May 1992)
-
- Sunrise Software International's product, ezx, is a rapid application
- development tool that automates the creation of graphical user interfaces for
- OSF/MOTIF and generates C, UIL, or Ada. ezx provides WYSIWYG screen layout;
- color, font and pixmap editors; presentation tools and dialog management. A
- prototype can be developed in hours and using a script language similar to
- Hypertalk, demonstrated to end-users before the first line of code is written.
- Then portable C, UIL or Ada can be generated automatically. Ada bindings are
- provided. The total code required to develop a GUI is reduced by
- approximately 75%. The appearance and behavior of the GUI is defined in an X
- resource file which the application loads at run time. This provides explicit
- separation between the GUI and the computational core of the application. Thus
- the GUI can be revised without recompiling (and retesting) the application.
-
- ezx provides cost savings throughout the software development cycle, from
- requirements analysis through design, code, test and maintenance.
-
-
- Host/Target:DEC RISC under ULTRIX, DEC VAX under VMS, IBM 386 under UNIX, IBM
- RS 6000 under AIX, SGI under, SUN SPARC under UNIX
-
- For more information, contact:
- Frederick Sells, Sunrise Software International,
- 170 Enterprise Center, Middletown, RI 02840, USA;
- Phone: 401-847-7868
-
- Systems Engineering Research Corporation (SERC) (Updated: November 1992)
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 235) Is there an Ada binding for Motif? (Part 2 of 2)
- [Last modified: Apr 94 ]
-
- Answer: (This answer hasn't changed since the date given, but I needed to
- break it into 2 parts.)
-
- SERC's Ada/MOTIF is a complete binding to X Window and OSF/Motif for the Ada
- programming language that was based in part upon the SAIC/Unisys (STARS)
- public domain bindings. That work was leveraged as a starting point for this
- development; many of the bug fixes and additional capabilities beyond the
- public domain releases in Ada/MOTIF have been incorporated. Most noteworthy
- are the capabilities included in Ada/Motif for Ada tasking, callback
- registration, memory leak detection/prevention and capabilities for developing
- customized widgets. Paramax/STARS considers Ada/Motif to be the commercial
- version of their STARS bindings, according to SERC.
-
- Ada/MOTIF is supported by the ALSYS, VERDIX, SUNAda, IBM Ada, and SGI Ada
- compilers.
-
-
- Host/Target:SUN 4, HP 300/400, HP 700, IBM RS 6000, SGI, 386
- SUN OS 4.1.1, SOLARIS 2.0 (coming), HPUX 8.0, SGI 3.2 & 4.0, IBM
- ATX 3.2, SCO 3.2
-
- For more information, contact:
-
- Theo Kusiolek or Scott Cleveland, Systems Engineering Research Corporation
- (SERC), 2555 Charleston Road, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA; Phone: 800-ADA-
- SERC or 415/962-9092; Fax: 415/962-0330; E-mail: Well!sercmail@apple.com.
-
-
- TeleSoft (Updated: November 1992)
-
- TeleSoft's TeleUSE/Ada automates the creation of OSF/Motif graphical user
- interfaces for Ada applications. It includes a special version of the TeleUse
- User Interface Management System -- which generates Ada source code -- and Ada
- bindings to the TeleUSE run-time routines.
-
- TeleUse/Ada tools allow a GUI to be prototyped and designed using a WYSIWYG
- editor and a PDL, and also includes tools for debugging, generating production
- code and maintaining the GUI. TeleUse/Ada can save the developer up to 90
- percent of the time required to hand code X Window System GUIs.
-
- Host/Target:SPARC under UNIX, Sun-4 under UNIX
-
- TeleSoft's TeleWindows is a set of Ada bindings to the X Window System and
- OSF/Motif. This includes Xlib, XT, X extensions Library, XT+, X miscellaneous
- utilities, Motif widget set, XM, MWM, Motif resource manager. It supports X-
- 11 R4 and is not based on the public domain version. It closely follows the C
- Xlib syntax and allows Ada applications to co-exist with C applications.
-
- Host/Target:IBM System/370 under VM/CMS
-
- For more information, contact:
- Karen Johnson, TeleSoft, 5959 Cornerstone Court
- West, San Diego, CA 92121-9891, USA; Phone: (619) 457-2700
-
-
- Verdix (Updated: May 1992)
-
- The Verdix Ada Development System (VADS), is a complete Ada Compiler System
- offering a fully validated Ada compiler with chapter 13 support. Verdix
- supplies VADSself and VADScross. VADSself provides a complete toolset for
- self-targeted applications. It easily interfaces to databases, windowing
- systems and program management tools. VADScross provides real-time support
- for host-to-target system development. VADScross produces small and fast
- object code. VADS is hosted on the largest number of platforms and targets
- the greatest number of microprocessors.
-
- Host/Target:88000 BCS under UNIX, DEC VAX under VMS / ULTRIX / UNIX,
- DECStation (RISC) under UNIX, DECSystem (RISC) under UNIX, HP 9000
- Series 300 under HP-UX (UNIX), IBM PS/2 under AIX (UNIX), IBM
- RISC System/6000 under AIX, SCO Systems V/386 (ABI) under UNIX,
- Sun SPARC systems under UNIX, Sun-3 systems under UNIX
-
- Verdix AXI provides an Ada binding to the full Motif, Xt, and Xlib libraries.
- The product works with user-supplied Motif 1.1 and X11R4 libraries regardless
- of source.
-
- Host/Target:DEC RISC under Ultrix, IBM RS6000 under AIX, MIPS under MIPSos,
- Sun-4 under SunOS, Sys V386 under ISC UNIX, Sys V386 under SCO
- UNIX
-
- For more information, contact:
- Tim Ruhe, Verdix Corporation, 205 Van Buren,
- Herndon, VA 22070, USA; Phone: (703) 318-5800
-
- Answer: Integrated Computer Solutions, Inc. (ICS) supplies Ada bindings to
- Motif for a number of platforms and Ada compilers. ICS also provides Builder
- Xcessory, a Motif interface builder, which outputs Ada code usable with the
- Ada bindings. The product family is known collectively as the Ada Xcessories.
-
- Integrated Computer Solutions, Inc. (ICS) 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139
- USA info@ics.com 617/621-0060
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 236) Is there a Poplog binding for Motif?
- [Last modified: May 93]
-
- Answer: A integrated programming environment consisting of the programming
- languages Pop-11, Prolog, Standard ML, and Lisp which are compiled to machine
- code via a common virtual machine. Pop-11 provides a rich interface to the X
- Toolkit which can be accessed from all other Poplog languages. The OLIT,
- Motif, and Athena widget sets are supported, in addition to the custom Poplog
- (Xpw) widget set. XVed provides a sophisticated, customisable multi-window
- editor. Under OPEN LOOK and Motif the Poplog User Interface (PUI) provides a
- graphical interface to the Poplog system. High-level Pop-11 libraries allow
- graph drawing, turtle graphics, and the simple creation of basic button/menu
- based interfaces.
-
- Contact:
-
- UK EDUCATION SITES:
- Poplog Sales. School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences.
- Brighton. BN1 9QN. England.
- Phone: +44 (0)273 678188
- Email: popsales@cogs.susx.ac.uk
- USA AND CANADIAN EDUCATION SITES:
- Computable Functions Inc. 35 South Orchard Drive. Amherst.
- MA 01002. USA.
- Phone: (413) 253-7637
- ALL OTHER SALES:
- Integral Solutions Ltd. Unit 3, Campbell Court. Bramley.
- Basingstoke. Hampshire. RG26 5EG. England.
- Phone: +44 (0)256 882028
- Fax: +44 (0)256 882182
- Email: isl@integ.uucp
-
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 237) TOPIC: SPECIFIC PLATFORMS
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 238) Is it easy to build Motif for a Sun?
-
- Answer: See next question for Solaris 2. No pattern has emerged to problems
- about compiling Motif on the Sun (although people seem to have a lot of
- different minor problems), and many reports are that it is straightforward.
- Read the Motif install instructions (which often have specific reference to
- Sun installation), light the blue touch paper and just standback. [My
- experience was that I had to add -D_NO_PROTO for 1.1 on a Sparc OS 4.1, and
- that was all. Others have added STRINGS_ALIGNED and NO_REGEXP].
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 239) How do I build Motif 1.2.2 on Solaris 2.1 with Sun C?
- [Last modified: Oct 94]
-
- Prepared by Ric Steinberger. ric@updike.sri.com 4/09/93
-
- What follows is a description of the steps I used to build Motif 1.2.2 on a
- SUN IPX running Solaris 2.1. Sun's C compiler (2.0.1) was used. Many thanks
- go to Kaleb Keithley (kaleb@devvax.jpl.nasa.gov) for several useful
- suggestions. Other people, including OSF staff, especially David Brooks
- (dbrooks@osf.org), helped as well. My thanks to you all.
-
- 1. Build X11R5 from the mit distribution. You need to retrieve the sources
- from ftp.x.org (in pub/R5) and patches 1 - 22 (or fixes 1-26) pub/R5/fixes).
- There are several other sites that contain the X11R5 sources. After
- installing patch 19, apply PEXlib.tar.Z, also available from ftp.x.org in
- pub/R5/fixes. You can apply also R5.Xsun.multi-screen and R5.SunOS5.patch.
- There are .README files that explain how to patch. Be SURE to read
- R5.SunOS5.patch.README for details on how to BUILD X11. You probably want to
- use the ProjectRoot feature in the site.def file in the mit/config directory.
- You will NEED to edit that file to do that.
-
- 2. Obtain the Motif 1.2.2 distribution from OSF (617-621-7300). You may need
- to first install the 1.2 tape, then the 1.2.1 and finally the 1.2.2 tape. You
- might want to do a "chmod -R u+w ." after unloading each tape.
-
- 3. In the config directory, there are several changes. Some of the changes
- are based on R5.SunOS5.patch files. A complete set of config files relevant
- to Solaris have been placed in the anon-ftp account of updike.sri.com in
- pub/motif/solaris21-motif122-config.tar.Z. They are also available from OSF
- on their mail response server (available to support contract holders) and they
- will send them directly to full support contract holders. Decompress and
- untar this file in your Motif config subdirectory. Copy site.def.sample to
- site.def, then edit site.def. You will probably want to uncomment the
- ProjectRoot section and use the same value used in your X11R5 build. Also,
- you will probably want to use /usr/ucb/install in you installed the UCB
- compatibility suite. Otherwise you might want to use the install supplied at
- the end of this memo. [I used the UCB version and can't swear that this
- works. Bit it should. Put it someplace like /usr/local/bin and chmod +x it.]
-
- There are two patches to consider. One fixes a cursor problem in
- ./lib/Xm/TextF.c. The other removes a Berkeleyism. These patches should
- probably be consider unofficial at present. Failure to deal with the
- Berkeleyism (bzero) means you will need to link with -lucb -lelf. This will
- probably work, but why bother? Furthermore, if you move the Motif binaries to
- a machine without the ucb compatability suite, you won't have the sharable
- libs you need.
-
- [The actual patches have been censored because they contain OSF source code]
-
- Patch 1: In TextF.c there are several places _XmTextFieldDrawInsertionPoint is
- called. These should be moved two or three lines further down *after* the "if
- (!XtIsRealized(tf)) return True;" statement.
-
-
- patch 2: The call to bzero in lib/Xm/Visual.c should be replaced by the
- equivalent call to memset
-
-
- Both these patches can be applied in the ./lib/Xm directory. If you don't
- have the patch program (how did you build X11?), you can get it in the
- vendor/cygnus directory of ftp.uu.net, or you can build it from source. Be
- sure to get the latest version (2.0.12.u8).
-
- 4) Use the README-1.2.1 file as a guideline for building motif. I followed
- directions in the section called, "Using X11R5 Installed Libraries and Header
- Files." If you make a mistake after your first build attempt, copy
- Makefile.ini to Makefile before retrying. You may need to do this in the
- config subdirectory too, depending on what went wrong.
-
- 5) After make Makefiles, do make includes, make depend, then make (or as OSF
- recommends, make -k). This gets as far as motifshell in the demos, which
- fails to build because O_RDONLY and L_XTND are not defined. O_RDONLY is in
- fcntl.h (actually <sys/fcntl.h>, but fcntl.h includes this.) L_XTND can be
- replaced by SEEK_END. SEEK_END is in stdio.h. These two fixes will allow
- motifshell to build. Note: many MANY compiler warning messages will be
- generated during the build process.
-
- 6) You can go to the demos/xmsamplers directory and do a make there. Other
- demos may build, or not depending on whatever. . . .
-
- 7) make install will do the install. [It will fail at motifshell if you don't
- fix it, as mentioned above.] You can do a make install in demos/xmsamplers if
- you want these.
-
- 8) If running on a SUN (as opposed to an X term), you will (probably) need to
- start openwin with something like:
-
- openwin -server /usr/X11R5/bin/Xsun
-
-
- [You might want to use an alias for this.] This fixes an annoying problem: The
- mouse keys stop working after you click on an icon to get the icon menu (on
- SUNs only, not X terms). The ALT keys still work, if you get stuck. I don't
- know whether this is a bug in SUN's server or whether it is Motif related.
-
- Here is a copy of my .xinitrc: It's not elegant. Sun's default openwin
- startup file is in: /usr/openwin/lib/Xinitrc. You can copy this to ~/.xinitrc
- and customize as desired. Obviously, the default behavior is to start the
- OpenLook environment (boo!).
-
-
- #!/bin/sh
- #
- # .xinitrc - OpenWindows startup script.
- #
- if [ -f $HOME/.Xdefaults ]; then
- xrdb $HOME/.Xdefaults # Load Users X11 resource database
- fi
- if [ -f $HOME/.Xdefaults.sun ]; then
- xrdb -merge $HOME/.Xdefaults.sun
- fi
- DISPLAY=`hostname`:0.0
- export DISPLAY
- xhost + > /dev/null
- #xterm -sb -sl 512 -T `hostname` -ls -n `hostname` &
- xterm -sb -sl 512 -T `hostname` -n `hostname` &
- mwm &
- xclock -geometry +1010+0 &
- xload -geometry +710+5 -fg red &
- xsetroot -solid salmon &
- xterm -sb -sl 100 -T CONSOLE_DO_NOT_LOGOUT -C -n console -iconic
- #wait
-
- Here's .Xdefaults.sun, which gives me a more readable font for use with
- motif on Sun monitors:
-
- !Some additional .Xdefaults values specifically for SUN
- !
- ! After loading .Xdefaults, xrdb -merge .Xdefaults.sun
- !
- Mwm*fontList: 8x16
- !Mwm*fontList: vtbold
- !Change as desired.
-
-
- You will probably want to maintain LD_LIBRARY_PATH to something like:
- /opt/SUNWspro/lib:/usr/ccs/lib:/usr/ucblib:/usr/X11R5/lib:/usr/lib:
- /usr/openwin/lib. If you use emacs, you will need to leave /usr/openwin/lib
- there. [This is because you probably, like me, used the distributed version
- of s-sol2.h, which explicitly refers to windowing libraries as being in the
- /usr/openwin locations. Yes, I know that emacs/Solaris ought to allow
- LibXt.so.N.M to be "picked up" from elsewhere, like /usr/X11R5/lib, but the
- one emacs links with is LibXt.so.4.something, and the mit one is
- LibXt.so.5.something. So it seems to want the .4 one. Any comments? I'd
- prefer not to rebuild emacs based on the X11R5 libs because I occassionally
- need to move the emacs binaries to machines without the mit files.]
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 240) What compile errors/warnings might I get in both Sun 3 and Sun
- 4?
-
- Answer:
-
-
- make: Warning: Too many rules defined for target
- make: Warning: Too many rules defined for target
- "callbacks.c", line 1530: warning: illegal combination of pointer
- and integer, op =
- "callbacks.c", line 1531: warning: illegal combination of pointer
- and integer, op =
- "callbacks.c", line 1532: warning: illegal combination of pointer
- and integer, op =
- "utils.c", line 73: warning: illegal combination of pointer and integer, op =
- "utils.c", line 74: warning: illegal combination of pointer and integer, op =
- "utils.c", line 122: warning: illegal combination of pointer and integer, op =
- "utils.c", line 123: warning: illegal combination of pointer and integer, op =
- "utils.c", line 191: warning: illegal combination of pointer and integer, op =
- "utils.c", line 194: warning: illegal combination of pointer and integer, op =
- "utils.c", line 195: warning: illegal combination of pointer and integer, op =
- "utils.c", line 196: warning: illegal combination of pointer and integer, op =
- "utils.c", line 316: warning: illegal combination of pointer and integer, op =
- "utils.c", line 334: warning: illegal combination of pointer and integer, op =
- "utils.c", line 338: warning: illegal combination of pointer and integer, op =
- "utils.c", line 341: warning: illegal combination of pointer and integer, op =
- "xmdialogs.c", line 838: warning: illegal combination of pointer
- and integer, op =
- "xmeditor.c", line 1152: warning: illegal combination of pointer
- and integer, op =
-
- These warning messages can be ignored. OSF is aware of these warnings.
-
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 241) On a Sun 3, what are the mwm startup error messages about? I
- get
-
- mwm: Invalid accelerator specification on line 7 of
- specification string
- mwm: Invalid accelerator specification on line 31 of
- configuration file
-
-
- Answer: This is because some Sun keyboards do not have an F10 key and some sun
- workstations which have an F10 key do not have X-servers which recognize it.
- The F10 key is used by mwm. If the machine does have an F10 key, the user
- should use xmodmap to tell the server it exists. Otherwise, change the
- definition of the DefaultWindowMenu in /usr/lib/X11/system.mwmrc (after
- installation) or in /lib/clients/mwm/system.mwmrc (before installation).
- Change the accelerator of "Maximize" (it is "Alt<Key>F10)" to something else.
- Also, you should change the definition of DEFAULTSYSTEMMENU in the file
- /clients/mwm/WmResource.c in a similar fashion. There is as yet no standard
- redefinition for F10.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 242) Are there problems making shared libraries on a Sun?
-
- Answer: If you use the -pic option you may run out of offset table space. use
- the -PIC option instead.
-
- You may get the message "ld.so: Undefined symbol: __XtInherit" when executing
- UIL. There is a problem in shared library build when you compare a function
- variable to a routine name, but don't call the routine. Either, you can build
- the Xt library nonshared, or you can put a reference to XtToolkitInitialize in
- the UIL main program (or even include a module that references it). The
- routine doesn't even have to be called; it just has to be there.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 243) Why does the OpenWindows server hangs when I popup a menu with
- Button 3?
- [Last modified: August 92]
-
- Answer: This is an OpenWindows problem, but if you have Motif source you can
- fix your own applications. From Steve Sistare of Thinking Machines Corp.:
- "Change the 2 calls to XtGrabButton in RowColumn.c such that ButtonReleaseMask
- | ButtonPressMask is passed for the event mask. Currently, only
- ButtonReleaseMask is passed. Also, change the owner_event argument to FALSE.
- " This has not been fixed in Motif as at 1.1.5.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 244) Has anyone made shared libraries on an IBM RS/6000?
-
- Answer: [NOTE: This may not a problem any longer; I believe that AIX is now
- delivered with shared Xm libraries. If you know the status of this, email
- kenton@nojunk.rahul.net.]
-
- Sakari Jalovaara wrote: There is a problem: Xm redefines VendorShell and the
- AIX linker put _both_ Xm's and Xt's VendorShell into programs. When an AIX
- shared library is created as many references inside the library are resolved
- as possible. If the symbol vendorShellClassRec is defined in libXt and
- referenced, say, from a function XtFoo() also in libXt, the "ld" run that
- creates the shared library resolves the reference:
-
- XtFoo() -> vendorShellClassRec
-
- Then I create the Motif library that has its own vendorShellClassRec and an
- XmBar() function that uses it; libXm will also contain a resolved reference to
- vendorShellClassRec:
-
- XmBar() -> vendorShellClassRec
-
- Finally, I link a program that uses both XtFoo() and XmBar() and the program
- will end up with _two_ independent "vendorShellClassRec"s:
-
- XtFoo() -> vendorShellClassRec [Xt version]
- XmBar() -> vendorShellClassRec [Xm version]
-
- Instant schizo zaphod mode. In reality, vendorShellClassRec is not referenced
- from functions but from other widget class records.
-
- I can't just pull Vendor.o out from the shared Xt (Vendor.o appears to define
- the only external symbols redefined by libXm) because AIX shared libraries
- apparently can't contain unresolved external references. If I take out
- Vendor.o I have to take out every other file that uses symbols defined there -
- and then files that need those files, etc. I tried it and ended up with three
- or four object files in libXt and the res non-sharable.
-
- I kludged around this by putting all of libXt (minus Vendor.o) into the shared
- libXm. It isn't a pretty solution but it works - and beats having a
- statically linked two-megabyte "periodic" demo...
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 245) What is the error "Unaligned access in XmString" under Ultrix?
-
- Answer: Compile XmString.c with STRINGS_ALIGNED.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 246) Can bugs in Sun's OpenWindows server cause Motif clients to
- crash?
- [Last modified: Oct 95]
-
- Answer: Yes. Patch 100444-73 (or later) from Sun fixes most of these bugs.
- Alternatively, you can compile and run the X11R6 sample server from MIT. See
- the SunSolve web page:
-
- http://sunsolve1.sun.com/pub-cgi/patchpage.pl
-
- Ken Lee and Bob Cox, rwcox@mcw.edu.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 247) Why does Motif on Linux crash when I open a file selection box?
- [Last modified: Oct 98]
-
- Answer: Make sure you use a libc that is compatible with your Motif.
- Unfortunately, Linux libc is not binary compatible from release to release.
- Older versions of Motif require libc 4.6.27. Some newer Motifs need libc5;
- others need glibc.
-
- Ken Lee, http://www.rahul.net/kenton/
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 248) Are there compatibility problems between some Linux Motif
- libraries and libc5 or glibc?
- [Last modified: Oct 98]
-
- Answer: Yes. People have reported problems with the file selection box and
- also with the OSF keysyms.
-
- The problem is that some newer Linux packages (e.g., Red Hat 5.0) use glibc
- (library and associated header files), which is not binary compatible with the
- older libc5. Some newer Motif libraries use glibc, while older ones will use
- libc5. Similarly the XFree and other libraries will be based on either libc5
- or glibc. You must make sure you use one other the other consistently for all
- your applications and libraries. The better Motif vendors should have an
- upgrade strategy in place to help you with the transition.
-
- This is a general problem that the Linux community is dealing with. If you
- can't get the correct version information from your Motif vendor, the Linux
- Usenet newgroups should be able to help you out.
-
- Ken Lee, http://www.rahul.net/kenton/
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Subject: 249) How can I install Motif on my PC?
- [Last modified: Jun 98]
-
- Answer: There's a paper on this in the September, 1995 issue of *The X
- Advisor*:
-
- http://www.rahul.net/kenton/txa/sep95.html
-
-
- A 1996 update to this article is available at:
-
- http://www.rahul.net/kenton/xlinux_update.html
-
- Ken Lee
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- END OF PART SEVEN
-