/ ftp.pasteur.org/FAQ/ / ftp-pasteur-org-FAQ.zip / FAQ / history / what-if

< prev

MacOS 8.1

Win98

DOS

browse contents

view JSON data

view as text

+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 50 61 74 68 3a 20 73 65 | 6e 61 74 6f 72 2d 62 65 |Path: se|nator-be|
|00000010| 64 66 65 6c 6c 6f 77 2e | 6d 69 74 2e 65 64 75 21 |dfellow.|mit.edu!|
|00000020| 62 6c 6f 6f 6d 2d 62 65 | 61 63 6f 6e 2e 6d 69 74 |bloom-be|acon.mit|
|00000030| 2e 65 64 75 21 34 2e 32 | 34 2e 32 31 2e 32 31 38 |.edu!4.2|4.21.218|
|00000040| 2e 4d 49 53 4d 41 54 43 | 48 21 6e 65 77 73 66 65 |.MISMATC|H!newsfe|
|00000050| 65 64 32 2e 64 61 6c 6c | 61 73 31 2e 6c 65 76 65 |ed2.dall|as1.leve|
|00000060| 6c 33 2e 6e 65 74 21 6e | 65 77 73 2e 6c 65 76 65 |l3.net!n|ews.leve|
|00000070| 6c 33 2e 63 6f 6d 21 7a | 65 75 73 2e 76 69 73 69 |l3.com!z|eus.visi|
|00000080| 2e 63 6f 6d 21 6e 65 77 | 73 2d 6f 75 74 2e 76 69 |.com!new|s-out.vi|
|00000090| 73 69 2e 63 6f 6d 21 67 | 72 65 65 6e 2e 6f 63 74 |si.com!g|reen.oct|
|000000a0| 61 6e 65 77 73 2e 6e 65 | 74 21 6e 65 77 73 2d 6f |anews.ne|t!news-o|
|000000b0| 75 74 2e 6f 63 74 61 6e | 65 77 73 2e 6e 65 74 21 |ut.octan|ews.net!|
|000000c0| 63 6f 78 2e 6e 65 74 21 | 6e 65 77 73 2d 78 66 65 |cox.net!|news-xfe|
|000000d0| 72 2e 63 6f 78 2e 6e 65 | 74 21 6e 65 77 73 68 75 |r.cox.ne|t!newshu|
|000000e0| 62 2e 73 64 73 75 2e 65 | 64 75 21 6c 6f 67 62 72 |b.sdsu.e|du!logbr|
|000000f0| 69 64 67 65 2e 75 6f 72 | 65 67 6f 6e 2e 65 64 75 |idge.uor|egon.edu|
|00000100| 21 66 65 65 64 33 2e 6a | 6e 66 73 2e 6a 61 2e 6e |!feed3.j|nfs.ja.n|
|00000110| 65 74 21 6a 6e 66 73 2e | 6a 61 2e 6e 65 74 21 6a |et!jnfs.|ja.net!j|
|00000120| 75 72 61 2e 63 63 2e 69 | 63 2e 61 63 2e 75 6b 21 |ura.cc.i|c.ac.uk!|
|00000130| 6e 6f 74 2d 66 6f 72 2d | 6d 61 69 6c 0a 46 72 6f |not-for-|mail.Fro|
|00000140| 6d 3a 20 41 6e 74 68 6f | 6e 79 20 4d 61 79 65 72 |m: Antho|ny Mayer|
|00000150| 20 3c 61 6e 74 68 6f 6e | 79 65 6d 61 79 65 72 40 | <anthon|yemayer@|
|00000160| 79 61 68 6f 6f 2e 63 6f | 2e 75 6b 3e 0a 4e 65 77 |yahoo.co|.uk>.New|
|00000170| 73 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3a | 20 73 6f 63 2e 68 69 73 |sgroups:| soc.his|
|00000180| 74 6f 72 79 2e 77 68 61 | 74 2d 69 66 2c 61 6c 74 |tory.wha|t-if,alt|
|00000190| 2e 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 | 2e 77 68 61 74 2d 69 66 |.history|.what-if|
|000001a0| 2c 73 6f 63 2e 61 6e 73 | 77 65 72 73 2c 61 6c 74 |,soc.ans|wers,alt|
|000001b0| 2e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 | 2c 6e 65 77 73 2e 61 6e |.answers|,news.an|
|000001c0| 73 77 65 72 73 0a 53 75 | 62 6a 65 63 74 3a 20 73 |swers.Su|bject: s|
|000001d0| 6f 63 2e 68 69 73 74 6f | 72 79 2e 77 68 61 74 2d |oc.histo|ry.what-|
|000001e0| 69 66 20 46 41 51 20 28 | 41 70 72 69 6c 20 32 30 |if FAQ (|April 20|
|000001f0| 30 34 29 0a 46 6f 6c 6c | 6f 77 75 70 2d 54 6f 3a |04).Foll|owup-To:|
|00000200| 20 73 6f 63 2e 68 69 73 | 74 6f 72 79 2e 77 68 61 | soc.his|tory.wha|
|00000210| 74 2d 69 66 0a 44 61 74 | 65 3a 20 46 72 69 2c 20 |t-if.Dat|e: Fri, |
|00000220| 33 30 20 41 70 72 20 32 | 30 30 34 20 31 38 3a 30 |30 Apr 2|004 18:0|
|00000230| 36 3a 35 32 20 2b 30 31 | 30 30 0a 4f 72 67 61 6e |6:52 +01|00.Organ|
|00000240| 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a | 20 49 6d 70 65 72 69 61 |ization:| Imperia|
|00000250| 6c 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 67 | 65 2c 20 4c 6f 6e 64 6f |l Colleg|e, Londo|
|00000260| 6e 2c 20 55 4b 0a 4c 69 | 6e 65 73 3a 20 31 31 30 |n, UK.Li|nes: 110|
|00000270| 36 0a 41 70 70 72 6f 76 | 65 64 3a 20 6e 65 77 73 |6.Approv|ed: news|
|00000280| 2d 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 | 2d 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 |-answers|-request|
|00000290| 40 4d 49 54 2e 45 44 55 | 0a 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 |@MIT.EDU|.Message|
|000002a0| 2d 49 44 3a 20 3c 63 36 | 75 31 33 63 24 66 6e 30 |-ID: <c6|u13c$fn0|
|000002b0| 24 31 40 6a 75 72 61 2e | 63 63 2e 69 63 2e 61 63 |$1@jura.|cc.ic.ac|
|000002c0| 2e 75 6b 3e 0a 4e 4e 54 | 50 2d 50 6f 73 74 69 6e |.uk>.NNT|P-Postin|
|000002d0| 67 2d 48 6f 73 74 3a 20 | 63 68 65 73 74 6e 75 74 |g-Host: |chestnut|
|000002e0| 2e 64 6f 63 2e 69 63 2e | 61 63 2e 75 6b 0a 4d 69 |.doc.ic.|ac.uk.Mi|
|000002f0| 6d 65 2d 56 65 72 73 69 | 6f 6e 3a 20 31 2e 30 0a |me-Versi|on: 1.0.|
|00000300| 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d | 54 79 70 65 3a 20 74 65 |Content-|Type: te|
|00000310| 78 74 2f 70 6c 61 69 6e | 3b 20 63 68 61 72 73 65 |xt/plain|; charse|
|00000320| 74 3d 69 73 6f 2d 38 38 | 35 39 2d 31 0a 43 6f 6e |t=iso-88|59-1.Con|
|00000330| 74 65 6e 74 2d 54 72 61 | 6e 73 66 65 72 2d 45 6e |tent-Tra|nsfer-En|
|00000340| 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 3a 20 | 38 62 69 74 0a 58 2d 54 |coding: |8bit.X-T|
|00000350| 72 61 63 65 3a 20 6a 75 | 72 61 2e 63 63 2e 69 63 |race: ju|ra.cc.ic|
|00000360| 2e 61 63 2e 75 6b 20 31 | 30 38 33 33 34 34 38 31 |.ac.uk 1|08334481|
|00000370| 32 20 31 36 30 39 36 20 | 31 34 36 2e 31 36 39 2e |2 16096 |146.169.|
|00000380| 36 2e 32 38 20 28 33 30 | 20 41 70 72 20 32 30 30 |6.28 (30| Apr 200|
|00000390| 34 20 31 37 3a 30 36 3a | 35 32 20 47 4d 54 29 0a |4 17:06:|52 GMT).|
|000003a0| 58 2d 43 6f 6d 70 6c 61 | 69 6e 74 73 2d 54 6f 3a |X-Compla|ints-To:|
|000003b0| 20 75 73 65 6e 65 74 40 | 6a 75 72 61 2e 63 63 2e | usenet@|jura.cc.|
|000003c0| 69 63 2e 61 63 2e 75 6b | 0a 4e 4e 54 50 2d 50 6f |ic.ac.uk|.NNTP-Po|
|000003d0| 73 74 69 6e 67 2d 44 61 | 74 65 3a 20 33 30 20 41 |sting-Da|te: 30 A|
|000003e0| 70 72 20 32 30 30 34 20 | 31 37 3a 30 36 3a 35 32 |pr 2004 |17:06:52|
|000003f0| 20 47 4d 54 0a 55 73 65 | 72 2d 41 67 65 6e 74 3a | GMT.Use|r-Agent:|
|00000400| 20 50 61 6e 2f 30 2e 31 | 31 2e 31 20 28 55 6e 69 | Pan/0.1|1.1 (Uni|
|00000410| 78 29 0a 58 2d 43 6f 6d | 6d 65 6e 74 2d 54 6f 3a |x).X-Com|ment-To:|
|00000420| 20 41 4c 4c 0a 58 72 65 | 66 3a 20 73 65 6e 61 74 | ALL.Xre|f: senat|
|00000430| 6f 72 2d 62 65 64 66 65 | 6c 6c 6f 77 2e 6d 69 74 |or-bedfe|llow.mit|
|00000440| 2e 65 64 75 20 73 6f 63 | 2e 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 |.edu soc|.history|
|00000450| 2e 77 68 61 74 2d 69 66 | 3a 36 35 33 35 37 33 20 |.what-if|:653573 |
|00000460| 61 6c 74 2e 68 69 73 74 | 6f 72 79 2e 77 68 61 74 |alt.hist|ory.what|
|00000470| 2d 69 66 3a 31 30 35 31 | 32 36 20 73 6f 63 2e 61 |-if:1051|26 soc.a|
|00000480| 6e 73 77 65 72 73 3a 31 | 39 30 34 34 20 61 6c 74 |nswers:1|9044 alt|
|00000490| 2e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 | 3a 37 32 37 30 32 20 6e |.answers|:72702 n|
|000004a0| 65 77 73 2e 61 6e 73 77 | 65 72 73 3a 32 37 30 36 |ews.answ|ers:2706|
|000004b0| 32 38 0a 0a 41 72 63 68 | 69 76 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 |28..Arch|ive-name|
|000004c0| 3a 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 | 79 2f 77 68 61 74 2d 69 |: histor|y/what-i|
|000004d0| 66 0a 4c 61 73 74 20 75 | 70 64 61 74 65 64 3a 20 |f.Last u|pdated: |
|000004e0| 31 33 20 41 75 67 75 73 | 74 20 32 30 30 33 0a 56 |13 Augus|t 2003.V|
|000004f0| 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3a 20 | 34 2e 34 34 0a 50 6f 73 |ersion: |4.44.Pos|
|00000500| 74 69 6e 67 2d 46 72 65 | 71 75 65 6e 63 79 3a 20 |ting-Fre|quency: |
|00000510| 4d 6f 6e 74 68 6c 79 0a | 43 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 |Monthly.|Copyrigh|
|00000520| 74 3a 20 28 63 29 20 32 | 30 30 33 20 41 6e 74 68 |t: (c) 2|003 Anth|
|00000530| 6f 6e 79 20 4d 61 79 65 | 72 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |ony Maye|r..     |
|00000540| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00000550| 20 22 46 72 65 71 75 65 | 6e 74 6c 79 22 20 41 73 | "Freque|ntly" As|
|00000560| 6b 65 64 20 51 75 65 73 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 0a 20 20 |ked Ques|tions.  |
|00000570| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00000580| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00000590| 20 69 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | in.    |        |
|000005a0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 |        |       s|
|000005b0| 6f 63 2e 68 69 73 74 6f | 72 79 2e 77 68 61 74 2d |oc.histo|ry.what-|
|000005c0| 69 66 0a 0a 0a 54 68 69 | 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 |if...Thi|s docume|
|000005d0| 6e 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 | 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 |nt is ma|intained|
|000005e0| 20 28 61 6e 64 20 63 6f | 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 29 | (and co|pyright)|
|000005f0| 20 62 79 20 41 6e 74 68 | 6f 6e 79 20 4d 61 79 65 | by Anth|ony Maye|
|00000600| 72 2e 20 53 75 62 73 74 | 61 6e 74 69 61 6c 0a 70 |r. Subst|antial.p|
|00000610| 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 64 72 61 77 |ortions |are draw|
|00000620| 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 | 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 76 |n from e|arlier v|
|00000630| 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 63 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 |ersions |copyrigh|
|00000640| 74 20 31 39 39 34 2d 31 | 39 39 37 20 62 79 20 52 |t 1994-1|997 by R|
|00000650| 6f 62 65 72 74 20 42 2e | 0a 53 63 68 6d 75 6e 6b |obert B.|.Schmunk|
|00000660| 20 61 6e 64 20 31 39 39 | 37 2d 32 30 30 32 20 62 | and 199|7-2002 b|
|00000670| 79 20 43 72 61 69 67 20 | 4e 65 75 6d 65 69 65 72 |y Craig |Neumeier|
|00000680| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 | 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 |, and ar|e used w|
|00000690| 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 6d | 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 |ith perm|ission. |
|000006a0| 49 74 0a 6d 61 79 20 62 | 65 20 66 72 65 65 6c 79 |It.may b|e freely|
|000006b0| 20 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 | 62 75 74 65 64 20 65 6c |  distri|buted el|
|000006c0| 65 63 74 72 6f 6e 69 63 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f |ectronic|ally pro|
|000006d0| 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 |vided th|at this |
|000006e0| 63 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 | 74 0a 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 |copyrigh|t.notice|
|000006f0| 20 69 73 20 20 61 74 74 | 61 63 68 65 64 2e 0a 0a | is  att|ached...|
|00000700| 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 | 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 6d |If you w|ish to m|
|00000710| 61 6b 65 20 61 20 73 75 | 67 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e |ake a su|ggestion|
|00000720| 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 | 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 | for cor|rections|
|00000730| 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 70 | or addi|tions, p|
|00000740| 6c 65 61 73 65 0a 65 2d | 6d 61 69 6c 20 74 68 65 |lease.e-|mail the|
|00000750| 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 | 6e 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 | maintai|ner dire|
|00000760| 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 20 | 61 65 6d 33 40 64 6f 63 |ctly at |aem3@doc|
|00000770| 2e 69 63 2e 61 63 2e 75 | 6b 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |.ic.ac.u|k.------|
|00000780| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000790| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000007a0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000007b0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000007c0| 2d 2d 0a 20 30 2e 20 52 | 65 63 65 6e 74 20 43 68 |--. 0. R|ecent Ch|
|000007d0| 61 6e 67 65 73 0a 0a 41 | 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 |anges..A|dded for|
|000007e0| 65 69 67 6e 20 6c 61 6e | 67 75 61 67 65 20 61 64 |eign lan|guage ad|
|000007f0| 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 74 6f 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 |ditions |to book |
|00000800| 6c 69 73 74 0a 0a 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |list..--|--------|
|00000810| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000820| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000830| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000840| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a |--------|------..|
|00000850| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |        |        |
|00000860| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 54 61 62 6c |        |    Tabl|
|00000870| 65 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 6e | 74 65 6e 74 73 0a 0a 20 |e of Con|tents.. |
|00000880| 20 20 20 30 2e 20 52 65 | 63 65 6e 74 20 43 68 61 |   0. Re|cent Cha|
|00000890| 6e 67 65 73 0a 0a 20 20 | 20 20 31 2e 20 49 6e 74 |nges..  |  1. Int|
|000008a0| 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f | 6e 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 32 |roductio|n..    2|
|000008b0| 2e 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 | 73 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e |. What i|s altern|
|000008c0| 61 74 69 76 65 20 68 69 | 73 74 6f 72 79 3f 0a 0a |ative hi|story?..|
|000008d0| 20 20 20 20 33 2e 20 41 | 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 |    3. A|re there|
|000008e0| 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c | 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | any rul|es about|
|000008f0| 20 70 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 | 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 63 2e | posting| to soc.|
|00000900| 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 2e | 77 68 61 74 2d 69 66 3f |history.|what-if?|
|00000910| 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 34 2e | 20 41 72 65 20 74 68 65 |..    4.| Are the|
|00000920| 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 66 | 6f 72 62 69 64 64 65 6e |re any f|orbidden|
|00000930| 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 | 73 3f 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | subject|s?.     |
|00000940| 20 20 61 2e 20 42 61 6e | 20 6f 6e 20 50 6f 6c 69 |  a. Ban| on Poli|
|00000950| 74 69 63 73 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 62 2e 20 4e |tics.   |    b. N|
|00000960| 6f 6e 2d 61 6c 74 65 72 | 6e 61 74 69 76 65 2d 68 |on-alter|native-h|
|00000970| 69 73 74 6f 72 79 20 46 | 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 0a 20 |istory F|iction. |
|00000980| 20 20 20 20 20 20 63 2e | 20 46 75 74 75 72 65 20 |      c.| Future |
|00000990| 48 69 73 74 6f 72 79 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 |History.|       d|
|000009a0| 2e 20 53 65 63 72 65 74 | 20 48 69 73 74 6f 72 79 |. Secret| History|
|000009b0| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 65 2e 20 48 69 73 74 6f |.       |e. Histo|
|000009c0| 72 69 63 61 6c 20 22 52 | 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 69 |rical "R|evisioni|
|000009d0| 73 6d 22 0a 0a 20 20 20 | 20 35 2e 20 41 72 65 20 |sm"..   | 5. Are |
|000009e0| 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e | 79 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 |there an|y subjec|
|000009f0| 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 |ts which| require|
|00000a00| 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c | 20 63 61 72 65 3f 0a 20 | special| care?. |
|00000a10| 20 20 20 20 20 20 61 2e | 20 43 6c 61 73 68 69 6e |      a.| Clashin|
|00000a20| 67 20 50 61 74 72 69 6f | 74 69 73 6d 73 0a 20 20 |g Patrio|tisms.  |
|00000a30| 20 20 20 20 20 62 2e 20 | 52 65 63 65 6e 74 20 45 |     b. |Recent E|
|00000a40| 76 65 6e 74 73 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 63 2e 20 |vents.  |     c. |
|00000a50| 57 49 73 20 69 6e 76 6f | 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 73 75 |WIs invo|lving su|
|00000a60| 70 65 72 6e 61 74 75 72 | 61 6c 20 61 67 65 6e 63 |pernatur|al agenc|
|00000a70| 69 65 73 0a 0a 20 20 20 | 20 36 2e 20 57 68 61 74 |ies..   | 6. What|
|00000a80| 20 69 73 20 61 20 22 64 | 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d 62 6c | is a "d|ouble-bl|
|00000a90| 69 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 | 2d 69 66 22 20 61 6e 64 |ind what|-if" and|
|00000aa0| 20 68 6f 77 20 73 68 6f | 75 6c 64 20 49 20 72 65 | how sho|uld I re|
|00000ab0| 73 70 6f 6e 64 3f 0a 0a | 20 20 20 20 37 2e 20 57 |spond?..|    7. W|
|00000ac0| 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 | 20 22 2e 2e 2e 20 69 6e |hat does| "... in|
|00000ad0| 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 61 | 20 6f 66 20 54 69 6d 65 | the Sea| of Time|
|00000ae0| 22 20 6d 65 61 6e 3f 0a | 0a 20 20 20 20 38 2e 20 |" mean?.|.    8. |
|00000af0| 57 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 41 6c 69 |What are| the Ali|
|00000b00| 65 6e 20 53 70 61 63 65 | 20 42 61 74 73 3f 0a 0a |en Space| Bats?..|
|00000b10| 20 20 20 20 39 2e 20 57 | 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 |    9. W|hat does|
|00000b20| 20 3c 61 62 62 72 65 76 | 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 20 | <abbrev|iation> |
|00000b30| 6d 65 61 6e 3f 0a 0a 20 | 20 20 31 30 2e 20 57 68 |mean?.. |  10. Wh|
|00000b40| 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 |at are t|he most |
|00000b50| 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 77 | 68 61 74 2d 69 66 73 3f |common w|hat-ifs?|
|00000b60| 0a 0a 20 20 20 31 31 2e | 20 57 68 61 74 20 61 72 |..   11.| What ar|
|00000b70| 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 | 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 68 69 |e some c|ommon hi|
|00000b80| 73 74 6f 72 69 63 61 6c | 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 |storical| errors |
|00000b90| 49 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 61 76 6f 69 64 3f 0a |I should| avoid?.|
|00000ba0| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 61 2e | 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 4f |.     a.| Could O|
|00000bb0| 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 53 65 61 6c 69 6f 6e |peration| Sealion|
|00000bc0| 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 | 63 63 65 65 64 65 64 3f | have su|cceeded?|
|00000bd0| 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20 62 | 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 |..     b|. Could |
|00000be0| 74 68 65 20 41 6d 65 72 | 69 63 61 6e 20 49 6e 64 |the Amer|ican Ind|
|00000bf0| 69 61 6e 73 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 72 65 70 65 6c 6c |ians hav|e repell|
|00000c00| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 45 | 75 72 6f 70 65 61 6e 73 |ed the E|uropeans|
|00000c10| 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 63 2e 20 44 69 64 20 74 |?..     |c. Did t|
|00000c20| 68 65 20 43 68 69 6e 65 | 73 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 |he Chine|se just |
|00000c30| 75 73 65 20 67 75 6e 70 | 6f 77 64 65 72 20 66 6f |use gunp|owder fo|
|00000c40| 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 6f | 72 6b 73 3f 0a 0a 20 20 |r firewo|rks?..  |
|00000c50| 20 20 20 64 2e 20 44 69 | 64 20 43 68 72 69 73 74 |   d. Di|d Christ|
|00000c60| 69 61 6e 69 74 79 20 64 | 65 73 74 72 6f 79 20 47 |ianity d|estroy G|
|00000c70| 72 65 65 6b 20 73 63 69 | 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 |reek sci|ence and|
|00000c80| 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6d | 61 6e 20 45 6d 70 69 72 | the Rom|an Empir|
|00000c90| 65 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 65 2e 20 44 69 64 20 |e?..    | e. Did |
|00000ca0| 74 68 65 20 55 53 20 63 | 6f 6d 65 20 77 69 74 68 |the US c|ome with|
|00000cb0| 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 76 | 6f 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 |in one v|ote of a|
|00000cc0| 64 6f 70 74 69 6e 67 20 | 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 20 61 |dopting |German a|
|00000cd0| 73 20 69 74 73 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |s its.  |        |
|00000ce0| 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c | 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 |official| languag|
|00000cf0| 65 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 31 | 32 2e 20 41 72 65 20 74 |e?..   1|2. Are t|
|00000d00| 68 65 20 70 6f 73 74 73 | 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 63 2e |he posts| to soc.|
|00000d10| 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 2e | 77 68 61 74 2d 69 66 20 |history.|what-if |
|00000d20| 61 72 63 68 69 76 65 64 | 20 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 65 |archived| somewhe|
|00000d30| 72 65 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 | 31 33 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 |re?..   |13. Can |
|00000d40| 61 6e 79 62 6f 64 79 20 | 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e |anybody |recommen|
|00000d50| 64 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 | 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 61 62 |d a good| book ab|
|00000d60| 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 74 65 | 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 |out alte|rnative |
|00000d70| 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 3f | 0a 0a 2b 2b 20 31 34 2e |history?|..++ 14.|
|00000d80| 20 57 68 61 74 20 61 6c | 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 | What al|ternativ|
|00000d90| 65 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 | 69 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 |e histor|ies shou|
|00000da0| 6c 64 20 49 20 72 65 61 | 64 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 31 |ld I rea|d?..   1|
|00000db0| 35 2e 20 20 49 73 20 74 | 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e 20 |5.  Is t|here an |
|00000dc0| 28 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 65 | 29 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e |(on-line|) altern|
|00000dd0| 61 74 69 76 65 20 68 69 | 73 74 6f 72 79 20 62 6f |ative hi|story bo|
|00000de0| 6f 6b 20 6c 69 73 74 3f | 0a 0a 20 20 20 31 36 2e |ok list?|..   16.|
|00000df0| 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 61 | 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 |  What a|re the S|
|00000e00| 69 64 65 77 69 73 65 20 | 41 77 61 72 64 73 3f 0a |idewise |Awards?.|
|00000e10| 0a 20 20 20 31 37 2e 20 | 20 41 72 65 20 74 68 65 |.   17. | Are the|
|00000e20| 72 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 |re other| alterna|
|00000e30| 74 69 76 65 20 68 69 73 | 74 6f 72 79 20 64 69 73 |tive his|tory dis|
|00000e40| 63 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 | 61 72 65 61 73 3f 0a 20 |cussion |areas?. |
|00000e50| 0a 20 20 20 31 38 2e 20 | 41 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 |.   18. |Are ther|
|00000e60| 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 6c | 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 |e any al|ternativ|
|00000e70| 65 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 | 79 20 77 65 62 20 73 69 |e histor|y web si|
|00000e80| 74 65 73 3f 0a 0a 20 20 | 20 31 39 2e 20 49 73 20 |tes?..  | 19. Is |
|00000e90| 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e | 79 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 |there an|y record|
|00000ea0| 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 73 | 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 72 | of news|group tr|
|00000eb0| 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e | 20 73 6f 63 2e 68 69 73 |affic in| soc.his|
|00000ec0| 74 6f 72 79 2e 77 68 61 | 74 2d 69 66 3f 0a 0a 0a |tory.wha|t-if?...|
|00000ed0| 20 20 2b 20 4d 69 6e 6f | 72 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 |  + Mino|r modifi|
|00000ee0| 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 |cation t|o this e|
|00000ef0| 6e 74 72 79 0a 20 2b 2b | 20 53 69 67 6e 69 66 69 |ntry. ++| Signifi|
|00000f00| 63 61 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 | 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f |cant mod|ificatio|
|00000f10| 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 65 6e 74 72 79 0a |n to thi|s entry.|
|00000f20| 2b 2b 2b 20 4e 65 77 20 | 65 6e 74 72 79 0a 0a 2d |+++ New |entry..-|
|00000f30| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000f40| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000f50| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000f60| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000f70| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a | 0a 20 31 2e 20 49 6e 74 |-------.|. 1. Int|
|00000f80| 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f | 6e 0a 0a 73 6f 63 2e 68 |roductio|n..soc.h|
|00000f90| 69 73 74 6f 72 79 2e 77 | 68 61 74 2d 69 66 20 69 |istory.w|hat-if i|
|00000fa0| 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 73 | 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f |s a news|group fo|
|00000fb0| 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 | 73 63 75 73 73 69 6f 6e |r the di|scussion|
|00000fc0| 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 74 | 6f 72 79 20 64 69 76 65 | of hist|ory dive|
|00000fd0| 72 67 65 6e 74 0a 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 |rgent.fr|om that |
|00000fe0| 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 6f | 77 6e 2e 20 41 20 76 65 |of our o|wn. A ve|
|00000ff0| 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f | 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c |ry commo|n exampl|
|00001000| 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 62 65 20 22 57 68 61 74 |e would |be "What|
|00001010| 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 53 6f 75 74 68 0a 77 6f | if the |South.wo|
|00001020| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e | 53 2e 20 43 69 76 69 6c |n the U.|S. Civil|
|00001030| 20 57 61 72 3f 22 0a 0a | 54 68 65 20 6e 65 77 73 | War?"..|The news|
|00001040| 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 61 | 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 |group wa|s create|
|00001050| 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 74 | 65 20 4d 61 79 20 31 39 |d in lat|e May 19|
|00001060| 39 35 2c 20 61 66 74 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 |95, afte|r the us|
|00001070| 75 61 6c 20 55 73 65 6e | 65 74 0a 64 69 73 63 75 |ual Usen|et.discu|
|00001080| 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 | 46 44 29 20 61 6e 64 20 |ssion (R|FD) and |
|00001090| 76 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 28 | 43 46 56 29 20 70 65 72 |voting (|CFV) per|
|000010a0| 69 6f 64 73 2e 20 49 74 | 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 |iods. It| assumes|
|000010b0| 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6c | 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f | the rol|e previo|
|000010c0| 75 73 6c 79 0a 66 69 6c | 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 |usly.fil|led by t|
|000010d0| 68 65 20 6e 65 77 73 67 | 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6c 74 |he newsg|roup alt|
|000010e0| 2e 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 | 2e 77 68 61 74 2d 69 66 |.history|.what-if|
|000010f0| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6c | 64 65 72 20 6e 65 77 73 |. The ol|der news|
|00001100| 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 61 | 73 20 6e 6f 74 0a 63 6f |group wa|s not.co|
|00001110| 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 | 69 6e 67 6c 79 20 73 63 |rrespond|ingly sc|
|00001120| 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 | 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f |heduled |for remo|
|00001130| 76 61 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 73 |val, and| still s|
|00001140| 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 |ees some| traffic|
|00001150| 2c 0a 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 | 67 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 |,.althou|gh it is|
|00001160| 20 6e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e | 73 69 64 65 72 61 62 6c | now con|siderabl|
|00001170| 79 20 6c 65 73 73 20 61 | 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 |y less a|ctive th|
|00001180| 61 6e 20 73 6f 63 2e 68 | 69 73 74 6f 72 79 2e 77 |an soc.h|istory.w|
|00001190| 68 61 74 2d 69 66 2e 0a | 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 70 |hat-if..|Please p|
|000011a0| 6f 73 74 20 2a 6f 6e 6c | 79 2a 20 74 6f 20 73 6f |ost *onl|y* to so|
|000011b0| 63 2e 68 69 73 74 6f 72 | 79 2e 77 68 61 74 2d 69 |c.histor|y.what-i|
|000011c0| 66 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 | 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 |f in ord|er to re|
|000011d0| 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 69 64 65 73 74 0a 70 |ach the |widest.p|
|000011e0| 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 | 61 75 64 69 65 6e 63 65 |ossible |audience|
|000011f0| 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 65 | 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 | while e|liminati|
|00001200| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 6f 6e 66 75 73 69 6f 6e |ng the c|onfusion|
|00001210| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 75 | 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 | which u|sually r|
|00001220| 65 73 75 6c 74 73 0a 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 63 72 6f 73 |esults.f|rom cros|
|00001230| 73 2d 70 6f 73 74 69 6e | 67 2e 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 |s-postin|g...The |
|00001240| 73 6f 63 2e 68 69 73 74 | 6f 72 79 2e 77 68 61 74 |soc.hist|ory.what|
|00001250| 2d 69 66 20 63 68 61 72 | 74 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 |-if char|ter, as |
|00001260| 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 | 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 70 |written |by its p|
|00001270| 72 6f 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 | 20 28 52 69 63 68 61 72 |roponent| (Richar|
|00001280| 64 0a 47 61 64 73 64 65 | 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 |d.Gadsde|n, now a|
|00001290| 74 20 72 69 63 68 61 72 | 64 40 67 61 64 73 64 65 |t richar|d@gadsde|
|000012a0| 6e 2e 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 | 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 |n.name) |after th|
|000012b0| 65 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 |e discus|sion per|
|000012c0| 69 6f 64 20 65 6e 64 65 | 64 2c 0a 69 73 3a 0a 0a |iod ende|d,.is:..|
|000012d0| 20 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f | 63 2e 68 69 73 74 6f 72 |  The so|c.histor|
|000012e0| 79 2e 77 68 61 74 2d 69 | 66 20 6e 65 77 73 67 72 |y.what-i|f newsgr|
|000012f0| 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e |oup will| be open|
|00001300| 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 63 | 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f | to disc|ussion o|
|00001310| 66 0a 20 20 61 6c 74 65 | 72 6e 61 74 65 20 68 69 |f.  alte|rnate hi|
|00001320| 73 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 | 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 22 |story. T|his is "|
|00001330| 77 68 61 74 2d 69 66 73 | 22 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 |what-ifs|" regard|
|00001340| 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 63 | 69 66 69 63 20 68 69 73 |ing spec|ific his|
|00001350| 74 6f 72 69 63 61 6c 0a | 20 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 |torical.|  events|
|00001360| 2e 0a 0a 20 20 53 70 65 | 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c |...  Spe|cificall|
|00001370| 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e | 6f 74 20 65 78 63 6c 75 |y, but n|ot exclu|
|00001380| 73 69 76 65 6c 79 3a 0a | 20 20 2b 20 48 69 73 74 |sively:.|  + Hist|
|00001390| 6f 72 69 63 61 6c 20 65 | 76 65 6e 74 73 20 2d 20 |orical e|vents - |
|000013a0| 77 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 |what cou|ld have |
|000013b0| 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 | 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 |happened| if they|
|000013c0| 20 68 61 64 20 62 65 65 | 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 64 69 | had bee|n.    di|
|000013d0| 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 3f | 0a 20 20 2b 20 48 6f 77 |fferent?|.  + How|
|000013e0| 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 68 61 76 65 | could t|his have|
|000013f0| 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 | 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 | happene|d differ|
|00001400| 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 28 69 | 2e 65 2e 20 64 69 73 63 |ently (i|.e. disc|
|00001410| 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 |ussion o|f how th|
|00001420| 65 0a 20 20 20 20 64 69 | 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 |e.    di|vergence|
|00001430| 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 6f 63 63 75 | could h|ave occu|
|00001440| 72 72 65 64 2c 20 6e 6f | 74 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 |rred, no|t of wha|
|00001450| 74 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f | 6e 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 |t its co|nsequenc|
|00001460| 65 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 0a 20 20 20 20 62 65 2e |es would|.    be.|
|00001470| 29 0a 0a 20 20 4e 6f 74 | 65 3a 20 74 68 65 20 66 |)..  Not|e: the f|
|00001480| 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 | 20 74 6f 70 69 63 73 20 |ollowing| topics |
|00001490| 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 |are not |to be di|
|000014a0| 73 63 75 73 73 65 64 3a | 0a 0a 20 20 2b 20 52 65 |scussed:|..  + Re|
|000014b0| 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 69 73 | 6d 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 |visionis|m regard|
|000014c0| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 48 6f 6c 6f 63 61 75 73 |ing the |Holocaus|
|000014d0| 74 20 6f 72 20 54 75 72 | 6b 69 73 68 2f 41 72 6d |t or Tur|kish/Arm|
|000014e0| 65 6e 69 61 6e 20 6d 61 | 73 73 61 63 72 65 73 0a |enian ma|ssacres.|
|000014f0| 20 20 20 20 28 70 6f 73 | 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 74 |    (pos|t to alt|
|00001500| 2e 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f | 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 22 |.revisio|nism). "|
|00001510| 57 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 48 6f 6c 6f |What if |the Holo|
|00001520| 63 61 75 73 74 20 68 61 | 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 |caust ha|d not ha|
|00001530| 70 70 65 6e 65 64 3f 22 | 0a 20 20 20 20 69 73 20 |ppened?"|.    is |
|00001540| 61 20 6c 65 67 69 74 69 | 6d 61 74 65 20 71 75 65 |a legiti|mate que|
|00001550| 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0a 0a | 20 20 2b 20 46 75 74 75 |stion...|  + Futu|
|00001560| 72 65 20 68 69 73 74 6f | 72 79 20 2d 20 22 57 68 |re histo|ry - "Wh|
|00001570| 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 |at if th|e Presid|
|00001580| 65 6e 74 20 77 65 72 65 | 20 61 73 73 61 73 73 69 |ent were| assassi|
|00001590| 6e 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f | 6d 6f 72 72 6f 77 3f 22 |nated to|morrow?"|
|000015a0| 0a 0a 20 20 2b 20 41 6c | 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 |..  + Al|ternate |
|000015b0| 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 20 | 69 6e 20 66 69 63 74 69 |history |in ficti|
|000015c0| 6f 6e 61 6c 20 77 6f 72 | 6c 64 73 20 2d 20 22 57 |onal wor|lds - "W|
|000015d0| 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 4c | 75 6b 65 20 68 61 64 20 |hat if L|uke had |
|000015e0| 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 74 | 6f 0a 20 20 20 20 64 65 |failed t|o.    de|
|000015f0| 73 74 72 6f 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 44 65 61 74 68 20 |stroy th|e Death |
|00001600| 53 74 61 72 3f 22 0a 0a | 4d 61 6e 79 20 55 73 65 |Star?"..|Many Use|
|00001610| 6e 65 74 20 46 41 51 73 | 20 28 46 72 65 71 75 65 |net FAQs| (Freque|
|00001620| 6e 74 6c 79 20 41 73 6b | 65 64 20 51 75 65 73 74 |ntly Ask|ed Quest|
|00001630| 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 73 | 77 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 |ions ans|wer list|
|00001640| 73 29 20 75 73 75 61 6c | 6c 79 20 62 65 67 69 6e |s) usual|ly begin|
|00001650| 0a 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 | 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 61 |.with se|veral pa|
|00001660| 72 61 67 72 61 70 68 73 | 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 69 |ragraphs| on neti|
|00001670| 71 75 65 74 74 65 2c 20 | 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 70 72 |quette, |i.e., pr|
|00001680| 6f 70 65 72 20 62 65 68 | 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 6f |oper beh|aviour o|
|00001690| 6e 20 70 6f 73 74 69 6e | 67 0a 74 6f 20 6e 65 77 |n postin|g.to new|
|000016a0| 73 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e | 20 52 61 74 68 65 72 20 |sgroups.| Rather |
|000016b0| 74 68 61 6e 20 64 6f 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 72 |than do |that her|
|000016c0| 65 2c 20 49 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 |e, I wil|l just r|
|000016d0| 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 |ecommend| that if|
|000016e0| 20 79 6f 75 0a 68 61 76 | 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c | you.hav|e not al|
|000016f0| 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 6f | 6e 65 20 73 6f 2c 20 79 |ready do|ne so, y|
|00001700| 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | 64 20 2a 69 6d 6d 65 64 |ou shoul|d *immed|
|00001710| 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2a 20 | 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |iately* |go to th|
|00001720| 65 20 6e 65 77 73 67 72 | 6f 75 70 0a 6e 65 77 73 |e newsgr|oup.news|
|00001730| 2e 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 | 65 2e 6e 65 77 75 73 65 |.announc|e.newuse|
|00001740| 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 | 65 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 |rs and r|ead the |
|00001750| 70 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 | 65 6e 74 69 74 6c 65 64 |posting |entitled|
|00001760| 20 22 41 20 50 72 69 6d | 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 48 6f | "A Prim|er on Ho|
|00001770| 77 20 74 6f 0a 57 6f 72 | 6b 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 |w to.Wor|k With t|
|00001780| 68 65 20 55 73 65 6e 65 | 74 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e |he Usene|t Commun|
|00001790| 69 74 79 22 2e 20 41 66 | 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 |ity". Af|ter that|
|000017a0| 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 | 20 72 65 61 64 20 69 74 |, please| read it|
|000017b0| 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 0a | 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | again..|.-------|
|000017c0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000017d0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000017e0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000017f0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00001800| 2d 0a 20 32 2e 20 57 68 | 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c |-. 2. Wh|at is al|
|00001810| 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 | 65 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 |ternativ|e histor|
|00001820| 79 3f 0a 0a 22 41 6c 74 | 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 |y?.."Alt|ernative|
|00001830| 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 | 22 20 65 73 73 61 79 73 | history|" essays|
|00001840| 2f 73 74 6f 72 69 65 73 | 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 |/stories| are the|
|00001850| 20 22 77 68 61 74 20 69 | 66 73 22 20 6f 66 20 68 | "what i|fs" of h|
|00001860| 69 73 74 6f 72 79 2c 0a | 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 69 |istory,.|describi|
|00001870| 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 | 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 |ng event|s that c|
|00001880| 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e |ould hav|e happen|
|00001890| 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 64 | 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 2e 20 |ed but d|id not. |
|000018a0| 28 54 68 65 20 74 65 72 | 6d 73 0a 22 61 6c 6c 6f |(The ter|ms."allo|
|000018b0| 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 2c | 22 20 22 61 6c 74 65 72 |history,|" "alter|
|000018c0| 6e 61 74 65 20 68 69 73 | 74 6f 72 79 2c 22 20 22 |nate his|tory," "|
|000018d0| 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 66 | 61 63 74 75 61 6c 22 20 |counterf|actual" |
|000018e0| 61 6e 64 20 22 75 63 68 | 72 6f 6e 69 61 22 20 61 |and "uch|ronia" a|
|000018f0| 6c 6c 0a 68 61 76 65 20 | 61 64 76 6f 63 61 74 65 |ll.have |advocate|
|00001900| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 75 | 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6d 65 |s and nu|anced me|
|00001910| 61 6e 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 | 62 75 74 20 22 61 6c 74 |anings, |but "alt|
|00001920| 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 | 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 |ernative| history|
|00001930| 22 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 | 0a 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c |" is the|.general|
|00001940| 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 | 74 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 |ly accep|ted name|
|00001950| 2c 20 69 6e 20 45 6e 67 | 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 66 6f |, in Eng|lish, fo|
|00001960| 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 77 | 65 20 64 6f 20 6f 6e 20 |r what w|e do on |
|00001970| 53 48 57 49 2e 29 20 41 | 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c |SHWI.) A| typical|
|00001980| 0a 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 |.example| is the |
|00001990| 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e | 2c 20 22 57 68 61 74 20 |question|, "What |
|000019a0| 69 66 20 68 61 64 20 4e | 61 70 6f 6c 65 6f 6e 20 |if had N|apoleon |
|000019b0| 77 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 57 | 61 74 65 72 6c 6f 6f 3f |won at W|aterloo?|
|000019c0| 22 20 4d 6f 73 74 0a 61 | 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 |" Most.a|lternati|
|000019d0| 76 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 | 65 72 6e 20 68 75 6d 61 |ves conc|ern huma|
|000019e0| 6e 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 | 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 |n histor|y, but t|
|000019f0| 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 | 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 |here are| some ex|
|00001a00| 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f | 66 0a 61 6c 74 65 72 6e |amples o|f.altern|
|00001a10| 61 74 69 76 65 20 6e 61 | 74 75 72 61 6c 20 68 69 |ative na|tural hi|
|00001a20| 73 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 6d | 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 68 |story, m|aking ch|
|00001a30| 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e | 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 67 79 |anges in| geology|
|00001a40| 20 6f 72 20 65 63 6f 6c | 6f 67 79 2e 0a 0a 59 6f | or ecol|ogy...Yo|
|00001a50| 75 20 6d 61 79 20 66 69 | 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 |u may fi|nd such |
|00001a60| 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e | 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 |question|s asked |
|00001a70| 69 6e 20 73 63 69 65 6e | 63 65 20 66 69 63 74 69 |in scien|ce ficti|
|00001a80| 6f 6e 20 6c 69 74 65 72 | 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 77 |on liter|ature, w|
|00001a90| 61 72 67 61 6d 69 6e 67 | 0a 6d 61 67 61 7a 69 6e |argaming|.magazin|
|00001aa0| 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 20 |es, and |history |
|00001ab0| 61 6e 64 20 65 63 6f 6e | 6f 6d 69 63 73 20 6a 6f |and econ|omics jo|
|00001ac0| 75 72 6e 61 6c 73 2e 20 | 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c |urnals. |However,|
|00001ad0| 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 | 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 0a | it can |also be.|
|00001ae0| 6f 63 63 61 73 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 75 |occasion|ally fou|
|00001af0| 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 73 75 | 63 68 20 6d 61 69 6e 73 |nd in su|ch mains|
|00001b00| 74 72 65 61 6d 20 70 75 | 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f |tream pu|blicatio|
|00001b10| 6e 73 20 61 73 20 54 69 | 6d 65 20 6d 61 67 61 7a |ns as Ti|me magaz|
|00001b20| 69 6e 65 20 6f 72 0a 45 | 6e 74 65 72 74 61 69 6e |ine or.E|ntertain|
|00001b30| 6d 65 6e 74 20 57 65 65 | 6b 6c 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 |ment Wee|kly, and|
|00001b40| 20 61 6e 20 6f 63 63 61 | 73 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 | an occa|sional a|
|00001b50| 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 | 76 65 20 68 69 73 74 6f |lternati|ve histo|
|00001b60| 72 79 20 6e 6f 76 65 6c | 20 77 69 6c 6c 0a 63 72 |ry novel| will.cr|
|00001b70| 61 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 | 4e 65 77 20 59 6f 72 6b |ack the |New York|
|00001b80| 20 54 69 6d 65 73 20 62 | 65 73 74 73 65 6c 6c 65 | Times b|estselle|
|00001b90| 72 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 62 65 |r list a|nd maybe|
|00001ba0| 20 65 76 65 6e 20 67 65 | 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 | even ge|t made i|
|00001bb0| 6e 74 6f 20 61 0a 6d 6f | 76 69 65 20 28 65 2e 67 |nto a.mo|vie (e.g|
|00001bc0| 2e 2c 20 52 6f 62 65 72 | 74 20 48 61 72 72 69 73 |., Rober|t Harris|
|00001bd0| 27 20 46 41 54 48 45 52 | 4c 41 4e 44 29 2e 0a 0a |' FATHER|LAND)...|
|00001be0| 49 6e 20 73 63 69 65 6e | 63 65 20 66 69 63 74 69 |In scien|ce ficti|
|00001bf0| 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 74 65 | 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 |on, alte|rnative |
|00001c00| 68 69 73 74 6f 72 69 65 | 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 |historie|s are a |
|00001c10| 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f | 66 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c |subset o|f parall|
|00001c20| 65 6c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 | 73 0a 61 6e 64 20 61 6c |el world|s.and al|
|00001c30| 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 | 65 20 75 6e 69 76 65 72 |ternativ|e univer|
|00001c40| 73 65 20 73 74 6f 72 69 | 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 |se stori|es, in w|
|00001c50| 68 69 63 68 20 73 6f 6d | 65 20 65 6d 70 68 61 73 |hich som|e emphas|
|00001c60| 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 | 65 65 6e 20 70 75 74 20 |is has b|een put |
|00001c70| 6f 6e 0a 61 6e 20 68 69 | 73 74 6f 72 69 63 61 6c |on.an hi|storical|
|00001c80| 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 6f | element|. If tho|
|00001c90| 73 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 | 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 61 |se terms| are mea|
|00001ca0| 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 | 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c |ningless| to you,|
|00001cb0| 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 61 0a 70 61 72 | note th|at a.par|
|00001cc0| 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 77 6f | 72 6c 64 20 6d 61 79 20 |allel wo|rld may |
|00001cd0| 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 | 68 69 73 74 6f 72 69 63 |have no |historic|
|00001ce0| 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 70 68 | 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 |al or ph|ysical s|
|00001cf0| 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 69 74 | 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 |imilarit|y to our|
|00001d00| 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 41 0a | 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 65 | own. A.|common e|
|00001d10| 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f |xample i|s for so|
|00001d20| 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e | 20 6f 75 72 20 77 6f 72 |meone in| our wor|
|00001d30| 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 | 20 6d 79 73 74 65 72 69 |ld to be| mysteri|
|00001d40| 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 74 72 | 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 65 |ously tr|ansporte|
|00001d50| 64 0a 74 6f 20 61 20 22 | 6d 61 67 69 63 61 6c 22 |d.to a "|magical"|
|00001d60| 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 | 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 | world. |Alternat|
|00001d70| 69 76 65 20 68 69 73 74 | 6f 72 79 20 66 69 63 74 |ive hist|ory fict|
|00001d80| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 |ion, on |the othe|
|00001d90| 72 20 68 61 6e 64 2c 0a | 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 |r hand,.|requires|
|00001da0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 | that th|e world |
|00001db0| 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 | 64 20 62 65 20 76 69 73 |describe|d be vis|
|00001dc0| 69 62 6c 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 |ibly the| same as|
|00001dd0| 20 6f 75 72 73 20 75 70 | 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 | ours up| to some|
|00001de0| 0a 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 | 63 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 |.specifi|c point |
|00001df0| 69 6e 20 68 69 73 74 6f | 72 79 2c 20 61 66 74 65 |in histo|ry, afte|
|00001e00| 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 62 |r which |things b|
|00001e10| 65 67 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 67 65 74 20 64 69 66 66 |egin to |get diff|
|00001e20| 65 72 65 6e 74 2e 0a 0a | 54 68 65 20 62 6f 75 6e |erent...|The boun|
|00001e30| 64 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 | 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 |daries a|re not f|
|00001e40| 69 72 6d 3a 20 6d 61 6e | 79 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e |irm: man|y altern|
|00001e50| 61 74 69 76 65 20 68 69 | 73 74 6f 72 69 65 73 20 |ative hi|stories |
|00001e60| 74 68 72 6f 77 20 69 6e | 20 6d 61 67 69 63 20 2d |throw in| magic -|
|00001e70| 2d 0a 6f 72 2c 20 74 6f | 20 70 75 74 20 69 74 20 |-.or, to| put it |
|00001e80| 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 77 61 79 2c 20 6d 61 6e |another |way, man|
|00001e90| 79 20 22 68 69 73 74 6f | 72 69 63 61 6c 20 66 61 |y "histo|rical fa|
|00001ea0| 6e 74 61 73 79 22 20 6e | 6f 76 65 6c 73 2c 20 65 |ntasy" n|ovels, e|
|00001eb0| 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c | 79 0a 72 65 63 65 6e 74 |speciall|y.recent|
|00001ec0| 6c 79 2c 20 75 73 65 20 | 41 48 20 74 72 61 70 70 |ly, use |AH trapp|
|00001ed0| 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 53 69 | 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 2c |ings. Si|milarly,|
|00001ee0| 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 | 74 69 76 65 20 68 69 73 | alterna|tive his|
|00001ef0| 74 6f 72 69 65 73 20 6f | 66 74 65 6e 20 68 61 76 |tories o|ften hav|
|00001f00| 65 0a 73 6c 69 67 68 74 | 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 |e.slight|ly diffe|
|00001f10| 72 65 6e 74 20 70 68 79 | 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 61 |rent phy|sical la|
|00001f20| 77 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 | 6f 75 72 20 75 6e 69 76 |ws than |our univ|
|00001f30| 65 72 73 65 20 2d 2d 20 | 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d |erse -- |most com|
|00001f40| 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f | 0a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 |monly to|.allow t|
|00001f50| 69 6d 65 20 74 72 61 76 | 65 6c 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 |ime trav|el, sinc|
|00001f60| 65 20 41 48 20 69 6e 20 | 73 63 69 65 6e 63 65 20 |e AH in |science |
|00001f70| 66 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 62 65 67 61 6e 20 61 73 |fiction |began as|
|00001f80| 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 | 72 6f 77 74 68 20 6f 66 | an outg|rowth of|
|00001f90| 0a 74 69 6d 65 2d 74 72 | 61 76 65 6c 20 73 74 6f |.time-tr|avel sto|
|00001fa0| 72 69 65 73 2e 0a 0a 54 | 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 |ries...T|he disti|
|00001fb0| 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 | 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 |nction b|etween a|
|00001fc0| 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 | 76 65 20 68 69 73 74 6f |lternati|ve histo|
|00001fd0| 72 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 |ries tha|t are ex|
|00001fe0| 70 6c 6f 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 6f 66 0a 22 77 |ploratio|ns of."w|
|00001ff0| 68 61 74 20 6d 69 67 68 | 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 |hat migh|t have b|
|00002000| 65 65 6e 22 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 |een", an|d those |
|00002010| 74 68 61 74 20 75 74 69 | 6c 69 73 65 20 64 65 76 |that uti|lise dev|
|00002020| 69 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 73 63 69 65 6e 63 |ices fro|m scienc|
|00002030| 65 0a 66 69 63 74 69 6f | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 |e.fictio|n and fa|
|00002040| 6e 74 61 73 79 20 69 73 | 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 |ntasy is| one tha|
|00002050| 74 20 68 61 73 20 63 61 | 75 73 65 64 20 74 65 6e |t has ca|used ten|
|00002060| 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 | 53 48 57 49 20 69 6e 20 |sion on |SHWI in |
|00002070| 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 | 2e 0a 4f 70 69 6e 69 6f |the past|..Opinio|
|00002080| 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 | 69 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 |n is div|ided as |
|00002090| 74 6f 20 77 68 65 74 68 | 65 72 20 65 73 73 61 79 |to wheth|er essay|
|000020a0| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 |s and fi|ction th|
|000020b0| 61 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c | 76 65 20 6d 61 67 69 63 |at invol|ve magic|
|000020c0| 20 61 6e 64 0a 74 69 6d | 65 2d 74 72 61 76 65 6c | and.tim|e-travel|
|000020d0| 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 74 65 | are rea|lly alte|
|000020e0| 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 | 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 2c |rnative |history,|
|000020f0| 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 | 6c 79 20 66 61 6e 74 61 | or simp|ly fanta|
|00002100| 73 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 61 0a 68 69 73 74 |sies wit|h a.hist|
|00002110| 6f 72 69 63 61 6c 20 73 | 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 |orical s|etting. |
|00002120| 41 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 | 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 |A large |proporti|
|00002130| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 48 | 57 49 20 75 73 65 72 73 |on of SH|WI users|
|00002140| 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 | 74 6f 20 64 69 73 63 75 | prefer |to discu|
|00002150| 73 73 0a 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 |ss.only |the stri|
|00002160| 63 74 65 72 2c 20 70 75 | 72 65 6c 79 20 68 69 73 |cter, pu|rely his|
|00002170| 74 6f 72 69 63 61 6c 20 | 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 |torical |forms of|
|00002180| 20 41 48 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 68 | AH, and| this sh|
|00002190| 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | 62 6f 72 6e 65 0a 69 6e |ould be |borne.in|
|000021a0| 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 | 65 6e 20 70 6f 73 74 69 | mind wh|en posti|
|000021b0| 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 72 | 74 69 63 6c 65 20 77 69 |ng an ar|ticle wi|
|000021c0| 74 68 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 66 61 6e 74 61 73 |th a mor|e fantas|
|000021d0| 74 69 63 20 73 65 74 74 | 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 65 65 |tic sett|ing. See|
|000021e0| 0a 51 75 65 73 74 69 6f | 6e 20 35 20 66 6f 72 20 |.Questio|n 5 for |
|000021f0| 6d 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 |more on |this dis|
|00002200| 63 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e | 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 73 74 |cussion.|..The st|
|00002210| 72 69 63 74 65 72 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 41 |ricter f|orm of A|
|00002220| 48 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 64 69 76 65 |H, in wh|ich dive|
|00002230| 72 67 65 6e 63 65 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 |rgences |are the |
|00002240| 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f | 66 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 |result o|f entire|
|00002250| 6c 79 0a 70 6c 61 75 73 | 69 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e |ly.plaus|ible min|
|00002260| 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 | 65 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e |or chang|es or in|
|00002270| 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c | 73 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 |dividual|s making|
|00002280| 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 | 6e 74 20 64 65 63 69 73 | differe|nt decis|
|00002290| 69 6f 6e 73 2c 0a 72 65 | 66 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 |ions,.re|flects t|
|000022a0| 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f | 66 20 41 48 20 69 6e 20 |he use o|f AH in |
|000022b0| 61 6e 20 61 63 61 64 65 | 6d 69 63 20 73 65 6e 73 |an acade|mic sens|
|000022c0| 65 2e 20 20 41 63 61 64 | 65 6d 69 63 20 68 69 73 |e.  Acad|emic his|
|000022d0| 74 6f 72 69 61 6e 73 20 | 68 61 76 65 0a 74 65 6e |torians |have.ten|
|000022e0| 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 | 72 65 61 74 20 61 6c 74 |ded to t|reat alt|
|000022f0| 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 | 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 69 |ernative| histori|
|00002300| 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 | 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d |es, or "|counter-|
|00002310| 20 66 61 63 74 75 61 6c | 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 | factual|s" with |
|00002320| 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 0a 72 | 65 73 70 65 63 74 2c 20 |little.r|espect, |
|00002330| 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 | 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 |although| this ha|
|00002340| 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 | 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 |s change|d somewh|
|00002350| 61 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 | 63 65 6e 74 20 79 65 61 |at in re|cent yea|
|00002360| 72 73 2c 20 28 73 65 65 | 20 51 75 65 73 74 69 6f |rs, (see| Questio|
|00002370| 6e 0a 31 33 29 2e 0a 0a | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |n.13)...|--------|
|00002380| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00002390| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000023a0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000023b0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000023c0| 0a 20 33 2e 20 41 72 65 | 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 |. 3. Are| there a|
|000023d0| 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 73 | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 |ny rules| about p|
|000023e0| 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 | 6f 20 73 6f 63 2e 68 69 |osting t|o soc.hi|
|000023f0| 73 74 6f 72 79 2e 77 68 | 61 74 2d 69 66 3f 0a 0a |story.wh|at-if?..|
|00002400| 53 69 6e 63 65 20 73 6f | 63 2e 68 69 73 74 6f 72 |Since so|c.histor|
|00002410| 79 2e 77 68 61 74 2d 69 | 66 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 |y.what-i|f is an |
|00002420| 75 6e 6d 6f 64 65 72 61 | 74 65 64 20 6e 65 77 73 |unmodera|ted news|
|00002430| 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 74 | 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 |group, t|here are|
|00002440| 20 6e 6f 0a 65 6e 66 6f | 72 63 65 61 62 6c 65 20 | no.enfo|rceable |
|00002450| 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 | 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 |rules. T|here is |
|00002460| 6e 6f 20 6f 66 66 69 63 | 69 61 6c 20 73 74 79 6c |no offic|ial styl|
|00002470| 65 20 67 75 69 64 65 2e | 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |e guide.| On the |
|00002480| 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 | 6e 64 2c 20 77 65 0a 61 |other ha|nd, we.a|
|00002490| 73 70 69 72 65 20 74 6f | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 |spire to|, and ha|
|000024a0| 76 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e | 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 |ve often| achieve|
|000024b0| 64 2c 20 61 20 68 69 67 | 68 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 |d, a hig|h level |
|000024c0| 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 69 71 | 75 65 74 74 65 2e 0a 0a |of netiq|uette...|
|000024d0| 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 64 | 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f |Please d|o not po|
|000024e0| 73 74 20 62 69 6e 61 72 | 79 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 |st binar|y files |
|000024f0| 28 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 |(images |and the |
|00002500| 6c 69 6b 65 29 2e 20 47 | 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 55 |like). G|eneral U|
|00002510| 73 65 6e 65 74 0a 72 75 | 6c 65 73 20 72 65 73 74 |senet.ru|les rest|
|00002520| 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 | 6d 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 77 |rict the|m to new|
|00002530| 73 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 22 62 69 |sgroups |with "bi|
|00002540| 6e 61 72 69 65 73 22 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 |naries" |in their|
|00002550| 20 74 69 74 6c 65 2c 20 | 74 6f 0a 63 6f 6e 73 65 | title, |to.conse|
|00002560| 72 76 65 20 62 61 6e 64 | 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e |rve band|width on|
|00002570| 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 | 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e | slower |servers.|
|00002580| 20 43 6f 6d 6d 65 72 63 | 69 61 6c 20 61 64 76 65 | Commerc|ial adve|
|00002590| 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e | 74 73 20 61 72 65 0a 73 |rtisemen|ts are.s|
|000025a0| 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 | 66 6f 72 62 69 64 64 65 |trictly |forbidde|
|000025b0| 6e 2e 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 | 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6f 66 |n...The |level of|
|000025c0| 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 69 | 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 | histori|cal know|
|000025d0| 6c 65 64 67 65 20 70 6f | 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 |ledge po|ssessed |
|000025e0| 62 79 20 70 6f 73 74 65 | 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |by poste|rs to th|
|000025f0| 69 73 20 6e 65 77 73 67 | 72 6f 75 70 0a 76 61 72 |is newsg|roup.var|
|00002600| 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6e 65 |ies, and| many ne|
|00002610| 77 20 73 75 62 73 63 72 | 69 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 |w subscr|ibers ca|
|00002620| 6e 20 66 65 65 6c 20 69 | 6e 74 69 6d 69 64 61 74 |n feel i|ntimidat|
|00002630| 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 |ed by th|e level |
|00002640| 6f 66 0a 64 65 74 61 69 | 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d |of.detai|l in som|
|00002650| 65 20 70 6f 73 74 69 6e | 67 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 |e postin|gs. Plea|
|00002660| 73 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 | 20 6c 65 74 20 74 68 61 |se don't| let tha|
|00002670| 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e | 74 20 79 6f 75 20 66 72 |t preven|t you fr|
|00002680| 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 74 69 | 6e 67 3b 0a 6f 66 74 65 |om posti|ng;.ofte|
|00002690| 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 64 65 74 61 69 6c 20 69 |n, that |detail i|
|000026a0| 73 20 70 75 74 20 69 6e | 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 |s put in| specifi|
|000026b0| 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f | 20 68 65 6c 70 20 70 65 |cally to| help pe|
|000026c0| 6f 70 6c 65 20 77 68 6f | 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6b |ople who| don't k|
|000026d0| 6e 6f 77 20 61 73 0a 6d | 75 63 68 20 61 62 6f 75 |now as.m|uch abou|
|000026e0| 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 | 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 |t a spec|ific sub|
|000026f0| 6a 65 63 74 20 6a 6f 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 |ject joi|n the di|
|00002700| 73 63 75 73 73 69 6f 6e | 2e 0a 0a 53 6f 6d 65 20 |scussion|...Some |
|00002710| 68 69 6e 74 73 20 74 6f | 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e |hints to| keep in|
|00002720| 20 6d 69 6e 64 3a 0a 0a | 61 29 20 57 68 65 6e 20 | mind:..|a) When |
|00002730| 79 6f 75 20 61 73 6b 20 | 61 20 77 68 61 74 2d 69 |you ask |a what-i|
|00002740| 66 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 | 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 |f questi|on, it i|
|00002750| 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 | 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f |s a good| idea to|
|00002760| 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 | 20 74 6f 0a 20 20 20 70 | attempt| to.   p|
|00002770| 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 20 28 70 61 72 |rovide s|ome (par|
|00002780| 74 69 61 6c 29 20 61 6e | 73 77 65 72 20 6f 66 20 |tial) an|swer of |
|00002790| 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e | 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 |your own|. Some p|
|000027a0| 6f 73 74 65 72 73 20 63 | 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 |osters c|onsider |
|000027b0| 69 74 0a 20 20 20 72 75 | 64 65 20 74 6f 20 70 6f |it.   ru|de to po|
|000027c0| 73 74 20 61 20 71 75 65 | 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c |st a que|stion al|
|000027d0| 6f 6e 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 |one, and| all of |
|000027e0| 75 73 20 61 72 65 20 2a | 6d 75 63 68 2a 20 6d 6f |us are *|much* mo|
|000027f0| 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c | 79 20 74 6f 0a 20 20 20 |re likel|y to.   |
|00002800| 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 | 74 6f 20 73 75 67 67 65 |respond |to sugge|
|00002810| 73 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 | 75 6c 74 73 20 74 68 61 |sted res|ults tha|
|00002820| 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 62 | 61 72 65 20 70 6f 69 6e |n just b|are poin|
|00002830| 74 73 20 6f 66 20 64 69 | 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 |ts of di|vergence|
|00002840| 2e 0a 0a 62 29 20 49 6e | 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 69 |...b) In| advanci|
|00002850| 6e 67 20 61 20 74 69 6d | 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 74 68 |ng a tim|eline th|
|00002860| 61 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 | 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 |at might| result |
|00002870| 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 | 69 73 74 6f 72 69 63 61 |from a h|istorica|
|00002880| 6c 0a 20 20 20 64 69 76 | 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2c |l.   div|ergence,|
|00002890| 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 | 65 20 61 66 72 61 69 64 | don't b|e afraid|
|000028a0| 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c | 61 69 6e 20 77 68 79 20 | to expl|ain why |
|000028b0| 79 6f 75 20 74 68 69 6e | 6b 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 |you thin|k certai|
|000028c0| 6e 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 | 0a 20 20 20 77 6f 75 6c |n things|.   woul|
|000028d0| 64 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e | 2e 20 49 74 20 6f 66 74 |d happen|. It oft|
|000028e0| 65 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 73 | 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 |en helps| to prov|
|000028f0| 69 64 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 69 |ide some| histori|
|00002900| 63 61 6c 20 62 61 63 6b | 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 0a 20 |cal back|ground. |
|00002910| 20 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 | 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6a 75 |  rather| than ju|
|00002920| 73 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 |st stati|ng that |
|00002930| 73 75 63 68 2d 61 6e 64 | 2d 73 75 63 68 20 77 6f |such-and|-such wo|
|00002940| 75 6c 64 20 68 61 70 70 | 65 6e 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c |uld happ|en, foll|
|00002950| 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 0a | 20 20 20 61 2d 6c 61 74 |owed by.|   a-lat|
|00002960| 65 72 2d 65 76 65 6e 74 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |er-event| and the|
|00002970| 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 | 69 6e 67 2d 65 76 65 6e |n someth|ing-even|
|00002980| 2d 6c 61 74 65 72 2e 0a | 0a 63 29 20 49 66 20 61 |-later..|.c) If a|
|00002990| 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 63 | 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 | major c|hange is|
|000029a0| 20 6d 61 64 65 20 74 6f | 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 | made to| history|
|000029b0| 2c 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 | 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 |, almost| everyth|
|000029c0| 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 74 68 61 74 0a 20 20 |ing from| that.  |
|000029d0| 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f | 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 | point o|n will b|
|000029e0| 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 | 65 6e 74 2e 20 53 6f 20 |e differ|ent. So |
|000029f0| 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 | 6f 75 20 61 73 6b 20 77 |before y|ou ask w|
|00002a00| 68 61 74 20 64 69 66 66 | 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 79 |hat diff|erence y|
|00002a10| 6f 75 72 0a 20 20 20 63 | 68 61 6e 67 65 20 77 6f |our.   c|hange wo|
|00002a20| 75 6c 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |uld make| to the |
|00002a30| 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 | 6f 66 20 57 57 49 49 2c |outcome |of WWII,|
|00002a40| 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 | 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | make su|re that |
|00002a50| 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c | 64 0a 20 20 20 72 65 61 |you coul|d.   rea|
|00002a60| 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 79 20 | 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 |sonably |expect t|
|00002a70| 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 | 2a 62 65 2a 20 61 20 57 |here to |*be* a W|
|00002a80| 57 49 49 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 74 |WII in t|he new t|
|00002a90| 69 6d 65 6c 69 6e 65 2e | 20 28 49 66 20 79 6f 75 |imeline.| (If you|
|00002aa0| 0a 20 20 20 63 68 61 6e | 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 |.   chan|ge the A|
|00002ab0| 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 | 43 69 76 69 6c 20 57 61 |merican |Civil Wa|
|00002ac0| 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 | 61 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 |r, you c|an make |
|00002ad0| 61 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 | 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 49 |a case f|or it. I|
|00002ae0| 66 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 | 74 0a 20 20 20 72 69 64 |f you ge|t.   rid|
|00002af0| 20 6f 66 20 4a 65 73 75 | 73 20 43 68 72 69 73 74 | of Jesu|s Christ|
|00002b00| 2c 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 | 20 69 74 2e 29 0a 0a 64 |, forget| it.)..d|
|00002b10| 29 20 42 65 20 70 72 65 | 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f |) Be pre|pared to|
|00002b20| 20 64 65 66 65 6e 64 20 | 79 6f 75 72 20 61 73 73 | defend |your ass|
|00002b30| 65 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b | 20 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 64 |ertions;| i.e., d|
|00002b40| 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 | 74 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 |on't sta|te somet|
|00002b50| 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 0a | 20 20 20 74 72 75 65 20 |hing is.|   true |
|00002b60| 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 | 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 62 |without |being ab|
|00002b70| 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 | 6f 76 69 64 65 20 65 76 |le to pr|ovide ev|
|00002b80| 69 64 65 6e 63 65 2e 20 | 53 6f 6d 65 20 22 63 6f |idence. |Some "co|
|00002b90| 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6b 6e 6f | 77 6c 65 64 67 65 22 0a |mmon kno|wledge".|
|00002ba0| 20 20 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 |   about| the pas|
|00002bb0| 74 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 | 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 6e |t is act|ually un|
|00002bc0| 74 72 75 65 20 28 77 68 | 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 74 |true (wh|ether it|
|00002bd0| 20 62 65 20 62 65 63 61 | 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | be beca|use of t|
|00002be0| 65 6c 65 76 69 73 69 6f | 6e 2c 0a 20 20 20 74 68 |elevisio|n,.   th|
|00002bf0| 65 20 62 6c 61 6e 64 6e | 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 67 |e blandn|ess of g|
|00002c00| 72 61 64 65 20 73 63 68 | 6f 6f 6c 20 74 65 78 74 |rade sch|ool text|
|00002c10| 62 6f 6f 6b 73 2c 20 6f | 72 20 6d 79 74 68 2d 6d |books, o|r myth-m|
|00002c20| 61 6b 65 72 73 20 73 75 | 63 68 20 61 73 20 50 61 |akers su|ch as Pa|
|00002c30| 72 73 6f 6e 0a 20 20 20 | 57 65 65 6d 73 29 2c 20 |rson.   |Weems), |
|00002c40| 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 73 74 | 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 |and post|ers to t|
|00002c50| 68 69 73 20 6e 65 77 73 | 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 |his news|group ar|
|00002c60| 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 | 68 61 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c |e more t|han will|
|00002c70| 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 | 65 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 0a |ing to t|ell you.|
|00002c80| 20 20 20 73 6f 2e 20 28 | 53 65 65 20 61 6c 73 6f |   so. (|See also|
|00002c90| 20 51 75 65 73 74 69 6f | 6e 20 31 31 2e 29 0a 0a | Questio|n 11.)..|
|00002ca0| 65 29 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |e) On th|e other |
|00002cb0| 68 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 74 | 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 |hand, it| is not |
|00002cc0| 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 | 65 64 20 6e 65 63 65 73 |consider|ed neces|
|00002cd0| 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 | 63 69 74 65 20 73 6f 75 |sary to |cite sou|
|00002ce0| 72 63 65 73 0a 20 20 20 | 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 2f 75 |rces.   |unless/u|
|00002cf0| 6e 74 69 6c 20 73 6f 6d | 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 68 61 |ntil som|eone cha|
|00002d00| 6c 6c 65 6e 67 65 73 20 | 79 6f 75 2e 20 20 50 72 |llenges |you.  Pr|
|00002d10| 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 | 6e 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 |eferred |newsgrou|
|00002d20| 70 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 | 63 65 20 69 73 0a 20 20 |p practi|ce is.  |
|00002d30| 20 74 6f 20 61 73 6b 20 | 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | to ask |for the |
|00002d40| 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f | 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 |source o|f an int|
|00002d50| 65 72 70 72 65 74 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 |erpretat|ion you |
|00002d60| 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 67 | 72 65 65 20 77 69 74 68 |don't ag|ree with|
|00002d70| 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 0a | 20 20 20 74 68 61 6e 20 | rather.|   than |
|00002d80| 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 | 65 6c 79 20 62 6c 61 73 |immediat|ely blas|
|00002d90| 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 | 61 73 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 |ting it |as wrong|
|00002da0| 2e 20 28 45 72 72 6f 72 | 73 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 |. (Error|s of fac|
|00002db0| 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 | 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 |t may be| correct|
|00002dc0| 65 64 0a 20 20 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 |ed.   mo|re direc|
|00002dd0| 74 6c 79 2e 29 20 41 74 | 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 |tly.) At|tacking |
|00002de0| 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 | 65 6c 73 65 27 73 20 6c |someone |else's l|
|00002df0| 65 76 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 | 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 |evel of |knowledg|
|00002e00| 65 20 69 73 20 72 75 64 | 65 2c 0a 20 20 20 65 76 |e is rud|e,.   ev|
|00002e10| 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 72 | 75 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |en if tr|ue, and |
|00002e20| 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 69 6e | 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 6f 20 |will win| you no |
|00002e30| 66 72 69 65 6e 64 73 2e | 0a 0a 66 29 20 44 6f 6e |friends.|..f) Don|
|00002e40| 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 | 74 20 74 6f 20 73 61 79 |'t forge|t to say|
|00002e50| 20 2a 77 68 79 2a 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 | *why* s|omething|
|00002e60| 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 | 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 | happens| differe|
|00002e70| 6e 74 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f | 72 0a 20 20 20 69 6e 73 |ntly. Fo|r.   ins|
|00002e80| 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 6d |tance, s|omeone m|
|00002e90| 69 67 68 74 20 61 73 6b | 20 22 57 68 61 74 20 69 |ight ask| "What i|
|00002ea0| 66 20 57 6f 72 6c 64 20 | 57 61 72 20 49 20 6e 65 |f World |War I ne|
|00002eb0| 76 65 72 20 68 61 70 70 | 65 6e 65 64 3f 22 2c 0a |ver happ|ened?",.|
|00002ec0| 20 20 20 70 65 72 68 61 | 70 73 20 73 65 65 6b 69 |   perha|ps seeki|
|00002ed0| 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f | 70 69 6e 69 6f 6e 73 20 |ng out o|pinions |
|00002ee0| 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 6d 69 67 68 |on how t|hat migh|
|00002ef0| 74 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |t result| in the |
|00002f00| 6e 6f 6e 2d 72 69 73 65 | 0a 20 20 20 6f 66 20 66 |non-rise|.   of f|
|00002f10| 61 73 63 69 73 6d 20 61 | 6e 64 20 70 72 65 73 75 |ascism a|nd presu|
|00002f20| 6d 61 62 6c 79 20 6e 6f | 20 57 6f 72 6c 64 20 57 |mably no| World W|
|00002f30| 61 72 20 49 49 2e 20 42 | 75 74 20 61 6e 20 68 6f |ar II. B|ut an ho|
|00002f40| 6e 65 73 74 20 61 6e 73 | 77 65 72 20 6d 65 61 6e |nest ans|wer mean|
|00002f50| 73 0a 20 20 20 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 |s.   als|o consid|
|00002f60| 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 75 | 63 68 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 |ering su|ch impor|
|00002f70| 74 61 6e 74 20 66 61 63 | 74 6f 72 73 20 61 73 20 |tant fac|tors as |
|00002f80| 74 68 65 20 45 75 72 6f | 70 65 61 6e 20 61 72 6d |the Euro|pean arm|
|00002f90| 73 20 72 61 63 65 0a 20 | 20 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 |s race. |  during|
|00002fa0| 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 | 61 64 65 73 20 70 72 69 | the dec|ades pri|
|00002fb0| 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 57 6f | 72 6c 64 20 57 61 72 20 |or to Wo|rld War |
|00002fc0| 49 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6d | 70 65 72 69 61 6c 20 47 |I and im|perial G|
|00002fd0| 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 27 73 | 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 0a |ermany's| search.|
|00002fe0| 20 20 20 66 6f 72 20 63 | 6f 6c 6f 6e 69 61 6c 20 |   for c|olonial |
|00002ff0| 74 65 72 72 69 74 6f 72 | 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 |territor|ies, and|
|00003000| 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 | 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | how the|y would |
|00003010| 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 | 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 |have to |be alter|
|00003020| 65 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 | 61 74 0a 20 20 20 74 68 |ed so th|at.   th|
|00003030| 65 20 77 61 72 20 64 6f | 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6f 63 |e war do|esn't oc|
|00003040| 63 75 72 2e 0a 0a 20 20 | 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 |cur...  | It is p|
|00003050| 65 72 66 65 63 74 6c 79 | 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 |erfectly| accepta|
|00003060| 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 | 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 68 |ble to a|sk for h|
|00003070| 65 6c 70 20 69 6e 20 67 | 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 |elp in g|etting t|
|00003080| 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c | 74 20 79 6f 75 0a 20 20 |he resul|t you.  |
|00003090| 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 65 | 2e 67 2e 20 69 66 20 79 | want, e|.g. if y|
|000030a0| 6f 75 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 | 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 |ou know |you want|
|000030b0| 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 | 20 42 69 73 6d 61 72 63 | to keep| Bismarc|
|000030c0| 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 | 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 |k and st|ill avoi|
|000030d0| 64 20 57 57 49 2e 0a 0a | 67 29 20 52 65 61 6c 6c |d WWI...|g) Reall|
|000030e0| 79 20 68 75 67 65 20 57 | 49 27 73 2c 20 73 75 63 |y huge W|I's, suc|
|000030f0| 68 20 61 73 20 63 68 61 | 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 |h as cha|nges to |
|00003100| 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 6e 61 | 74 75 72 65 20 28 22 57 |human na|ture ("W|
|00003110| 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 70 | 65 6f 70 6c 65 0a 20 20 |hat if p|eople.  |
|00003120| 20 68 61 64 20 6e 6f 20 | 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 | had no |aggressi|
|00003130| 76 65 20 69 6e 73 74 69 | 6e 63 74 73 3f 22 29 20 |ve insti|ncts?") |
|00003140| 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c | 79 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 |generall|y do not|
|00003150| 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 | 20 61 6e 79 20 75 73 65 | produce| any use|
|00003160| 66 75 6c 0a 20 20 20 63 | 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e |ful.   c|omments.|
|00003170| 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 | 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 62 69 | They ar|e too bi|
|00003180| 67 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e | 64 6c 65 3b 20 74 68 65 |g to han|dle; the|
|00003190| 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 |re's not| really |
|000031a0| 6d 75 63 68 20 74 6f 20 | 73 61 79 0a 20 20 20 61 |much to |say.   a|
|000031b0| 70 61 72 74 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 22 65 76 65 72 79 |part fro|m "every|
|000031c0| 74 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 |thing wo|uld be d|
|000031d0| 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 | 2e 22 0a 0a 68 29 20 50 |ifferent|."..h) P|
|000031e0| 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 | 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f |lease be| aware o|
|000031f0| 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 | 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 73 |f those |subjects|
|00003200| 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 | 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 | that ar|e likely|
|00003210| 20 74 6f 20 63 61 75 73 | 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 63 | to caus|e offenc|
|00003220| 65 0a 20 20 20 69 66 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 6e 64 |e.   if |not hand|
|00003230| 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 63 61 72 65 2c 20 61 |led with| care, a|
|00003240| 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 | 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 |nd those| subject|
|00003250| 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 61 72 65 20 73 74 72 69 |s which |are stri|
|00003260| 63 74 6c 79 0a 20 20 20 | 66 6f 72 62 69 64 64 65 |ctly.   |forbidde|
|00003270| 6e 20 20 2d 20 73 65 65 | 20 51 75 65 73 74 69 6f |n  - see| Questio|
|00003280| 6e 20 35 20 66 6f 72 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 |n 5 for |more on |
|00003290| 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 6f | 69 6e 74 73 2e 0a 0a 2d |these po|ints...-|
|000032a0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000032b0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000032c0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000032d0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000032e0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a | 20 34 2e 20 41 72 65 20 |-------.| 4. Are |
|000032f0| 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e | 79 20 66 6f 72 62 69 64 |there an|y forbid|
|00003300| 64 65 6e 20 73 75 62 6a | 65 63 74 73 3f 0a 0a 59 |den subj|ects?..Y|
|00003310| 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 6e 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 |es. The |newsgrou|
|00003320| 70 20 63 68 61 72 74 65 | 72 20 28 73 65 65 20 71 |p charte|r (see q|
|00003330| 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 31 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 |uestion |1) rules|
|00003340| 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 75 | 62 6a 65 63 74 73 20 6f | some su|bjects o|
|00003350| 75 74 20 6f 66 0a 62 6f | 75 6e 64 73 20 65 78 70 |ut of.bo|unds exp|
|00003360| 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 2e | 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 |licitly.| These a|
|00003370| 72 65 20 72 65 61 6c 6c | 79 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 |re reall|y just s|
|00003380| 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 | 61 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 |pecial c|ases of |
|00003390| 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 | 72 61 6c 0a 72 65 73 74 |the gene|ral.rest|
|000033a0| 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e |riction |of the n|
|000033b0| 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 70 | 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 |ewsgroup| to its |
|000033c0| 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 74 | 6f 70 69 63 2c 20 73 70 |proper t|opic, sp|
|000033d0| 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 | 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 63 |ecified |only bec|
|000033e0| 61 75 73 65 0a 74 68 65 | 79 20 68 61 64 20 70 72 |ause.the|y had pr|
|000033f0| 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 | 20 63 61 75 73 65 64 20 |eviously| caused |
|00003400| 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 | 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 74 2e |problems| in alt.|
|00003410| 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 2e | 77 68 61 74 2d 69 66 20 |history.|what-if |
|00003420| 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 0a 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 |or other|.history|
|00003430| 20 6e 65 77 73 67 72 6f | 75 70 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 | newsgro|ups. In |
|00003440| 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 | 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 |all case|s, there|
|00003450| 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f | is a mo|re appro|
|00003460| 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 55 | 73 65 6e 65 74 20 67 72 |priate U|senet gr|
|00003470| 6f 75 70 0a 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 75 |oup.for |these su|
|00003480| 62 6a 65 63 74 73 3a 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 |bjects: |this is |
|00003490| 61 20 6e 65 77 73 67 72 | 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 |a newsgr|oup for |
|000034a0| 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 | 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f |the disc|ussion o|
|000034b0| 66 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e | 61 74 69 76 65 0a 68 69 |f altern|ative.hi|
|000034c0| 73 74 6f 72 79 2e 0a 0a | 20 34 2e 61 2e 20 42 61 |story...| 4.a. Ba|
|000034d0| 6e 20 6f 6e 20 50 6f 6c | 69 74 69 63 73 0a 0a 20 |n on Pol|itics.. |
|000034e0| 20 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 | 72 65 61 6c 2d 6c 69 66 |  Since |real-lif|
|000034f0| 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6d | 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 70 |e contem|porary p|
|00003500| 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 73 20 | 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 |olitics |is neith|
|00003510| 65 72 20 68 69 73 74 6f | 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 6f |er histo|rical no|
|00003520| 72 0a 20 20 20 61 6c 74 | 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 |r.   alt|ernative|
|00003530| 2c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 | 6e 74 73 20 61 62 6f 75 |, argume|nts abou|
|00003540| 74 20 69 74 20 61 72 65 | 20 6f 66 66 2d 74 6f 70 |t it are| off-top|
|00003550| 69 63 20 68 65 72 65 2e | 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f |ic here.| This do|
|00003560| 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d | 65 61 6e 0a 20 20 20 74 |es not m|ean.   t|
|00003570| 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 61 |hat all |politica|
|00003580| 6c 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 |l discus|sion is |
|00003590| 66 6f 72 62 69 64 64 65 | 6e 20 2d 2d 20 79 6f 75 |forbidde|n -- you|
|000035a0| 72 20 62 65 6c 69 65 66 | 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6c |r belief|s on pol|
|000035b0| 69 74 69 63 73 0a 20 20 | 20 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c |itics.  | natural|
|000035c0| 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 | 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 |ly affec|t what y|
|000035d0| 6f 75 20 73 65 65 20 61 | 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e |ou see a|s reason|
|000035e0| 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 | 61 6e 20 41 48 2e 20 49 |able in |an AH. I|
|000035f0| 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c | 73 6f 20 62 65 0a 20 20 |t can al|so be.  |
|00003600| 20 61 72 67 75 65 64 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c | argued |that all|
|00003610| 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 69 | 63 61 6c 20 64 69 73 63 | histori|cal disc|
|00003620| 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f |ussion w|ill invo|
|00003630| 6c 76 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 | 74 69 63 61 6c 20 64 69 |lve poli|tical di|
|00003640| 73 63 75 73 73 69 6f 6e | 0a 20 20 20 61 74 20 73 |scussion|.   at s|
|00003650| 6f 6d 65 20 6c 65 76 65 | 6c 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f |ome leve|l. But o|
|00003660| 6e 63 65 20 61 20 64 69 | 73 63 75 73 73 69 6f 6e |nce a di|scussion|
|00003670| 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 | 20 61 6e 20 61 72 67 75 | becomes| an argu|
|00003680| 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 62 6f | 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 |ment abo|ut which|
|00003690| 0a 20 20 20 62 65 6c 69 | 65 66 73 20 61 62 6f 75 |.   beli|efs abou|
|000036a0| 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 | 63 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 |t politi|cs are c|
|000036b0| 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 | 69 74 20 75 73 75 61 6c |orrect, |it usual|
|000036c0| 6c 79 20 73 6b 69 72 74 | 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f |ly skirt|s, and o|
|000036d0| 66 74 65 6e 20 66 61 6c | 6c 73 0a 20 20 20 75 6e |ften fal|ls.   un|
|000036e0| 64 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 42 61 6e 2e 20 49 6e |der, the| Ban. In|
|000036f0| 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 42 6f 50 | effect,| the BoP|
|00003700| 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 61 | 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 | is a ca|ll for p|
|00003710| 6f 73 74 65 72 73 20 74 | 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 |osters t|o attemp|
|00003720| 74 20 74 6f 0a 20 20 20 | 72 65 66 72 61 69 6e 20 |t to.   |refrain |
|00003730| 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 6b | 69 6e 67 20 65 78 74 72 |from mak|ing extr|
|00003740| 65 6d 65 20 76 61 6c 75 | 65 20 6a 75 64 67 65 6d |eme valu|e judgem|
|00003750| 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 |ents in |the disc|
|00003760| 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 0a 20 |ussion, |and to. |
|00003770| 20 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e | 64 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e |  try an|d retain|
|00003780| 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 | 61 73 75 72 65 20 6f 66 | some me|asure of|
|00003790| 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 69 | 76 69 74 79 2e 0a 0a 20 | objecti|vity... |
|000037a0| 20 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 | 62 6c 61 74 61 6e 74 6c |  Since |blatantl|
|000037b0| 79 20 6f 66 66 2d 74 6f | 70 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 |y off-to|pic poli|
|000037c0| 74 69 63 61 6c 20 66 6c | 61 6d 65 77 61 72 73 20 |tical fl|amewars |
|000037d0| 68 61 76 65 20 66 72 65 | 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 0a |have fre|quently.|
|000037e0| 20 20 20 64 69 73 66 69 | 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 |   disfi|gured th|
|000037f0| 65 20 6e 65 77 73 67 72 | 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 |e newsgr|oup in t|
|00003800| 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 2c | 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 |he past,| a large|
|00003810| 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 | 70 6f 73 74 65 72 73 20 | set of |posters |
|00003820| 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 | 76 65 0a 20 20 20 6e 6f |will ser|ve.   no|
|00003830| 74 69 63 65 20 69 66 20 | 79 6f 75 20 76 69 6f 6c |tice if |you viol|
|00003840| 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 42 6f 50 2e 20 50 6c 65 |ate the |BoP. Ple|
|00003850| 61 73 65 20 74 72 79 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 62 |ase try |not to b|
|00003860| 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 | 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 |e offend|ed if th|
|00003870| 69 73 0a 20 20 20 68 61 | 70 70 65 6e 73 20 74 6f |is.   ha|ppens to|
|00003880| 20 79 6f 75 3a 20 74 61 | 6b 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f | you: ta|ke it to|
|00003890| 20 65 2d 6d 61 69 6c 20 | 28 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 | e-mail |(or, the|
|000038a0| 6f 72 65 74 69 63 61 6c | 6c 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 |oretical|ly, to t|
|000038b0| 61 6c 6b 2e 70 6f 6c 69 | 74 69 63 73 29 0a 20 20 |alk.poli|tics).  |
|000038c0| 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 | 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 | if you |wish to |
|000038d0| 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 |continue| the dis|
|000038e0| 63 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e | 0a 0a 20 34 2e 62 2e 20 |cussion.|.. 4.b. |
|000038f0| 4e 6f 6e 2d 61 6c 74 65 | 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 2d |Non-alte|rnative-|
|00003900| 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 20 | 46 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 0a |history |Fiction.|
|00003910| 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 77 6f 72 64 20 22 68 69 |.   The |word "hi|
|00003920| 73 74 6f 72 79 22 20 61 | 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 |story" a|ppears i|
|00003930| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 | 77 73 67 72 6f 75 70 20 |n the ne|wsgroup |
|00003940| 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 | 75 73 2c 20 71 75 65 73 |name. Th|us, ques|
|00003950| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6c 69 | 6b 65 0a 20 20 20 22 57 |tions li|ke.   "W|
|00003960| 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 4c | 75 6b 65 20 53 6b 79 77 |hat if L|uke Skyw|
|00003970| 61 6c 6b 65 72 20 68 61 | 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 |alker ha|d not de|
|00003980| 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 44 65 61 74 |stroyed |the Deat|
|00003990| 68 20 53 74 61 72 3f 22 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 0a 20 |h Star?"| which. |
|000039a0| 20 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 | 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 |  involv|e entire|
|000039b0| 6c 79 20 66 69 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 61 6c 20 28 6e 6f |ly ficti|onal (no|
|000039c0| 6e 2d 61 6c 74 65 72 6e | 61 74 69 76 65 20 68 69 |n-altern|ative hi|
|000039d0| 73 74 6f 72 79 29 20 75 | 6e 69 76 65 72 73 65 73 |story) u|niverses|
|000039e0| 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 | 0a 20 20 20 61 70 70 72 | are not|.   appr|
|000039f0| 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 2e | 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 |opriate.| There i|
|00003a00| 73 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 | 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 62 65 |s certai|nly a be|
|00003a10| 74 74 65 72 20 6e 65 77 | 73 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 |tter new|sgroup f|
|00003a20| 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 | 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e |or such |question|
|00003a30| 73 0a 20 20 20 28 65 2e | 67 2e 20 72 65 63 2e 61 |s.   (e.|g. rec.a|
|00003a40| 72 74 73 2e 73 66 2e 73 | 74 61 72 77 61 72 73 2e |rts.sf.s|tarwars.|
|00003a50| 6d 69 73 63 2c 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 |misc, in| the cas|
|00003a60| 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 75 6b | 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 |e of Luk|e and th|
|00003a70| 65 20 44 65 61 74 68 0a | 20 20 20 53 74 61 72 29 |e Death.|   Star)|
|00003a80| 2e 0a 0a 20 34 2e 63 2e | 20 46 75 74 75 72 65 20 |... 4.c.| Future |
|00003a90| 48 69 73 74 6f 72 79 0a | 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 |History.|.   The |
|00003aa0| 6e 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 | 70 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 |newsgrou|p is for|
|00003ab0| 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 | 69 6e 67 20 68 69 73 74 | discuss|ing hist|
|00003ac0| 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 |ory that| has alr|
|00003ad0| 65 61 64 79 20 68 61 70 | 70 65 6e 65 64 2e 0a 20 |eady hap|pened.. |
|00003ae0| 20 20 51 75 65 73 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 |  Questi|ons such|
|00003af0| 20 61 73 20 22 57 68 61 | 74 20 69 66 20 47 65 6f | as "Wha|t if Geo|
|00003b00| 72 67 65 20 57 2e 20 42 | 75 73 68 20 77 65 72 65 |rge W. B|ush were|
|00003b10| 20 61 73 73 61 73 73 69 | 6e 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f | assassi|nated to|
|00003b20| 6d 6f 72 72 6f 77 3f 22 | 0a 20 20 20 68 61 76 65 |morrow?"|.   have|
|00003b30| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 73 | 6b 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 | been as|ked and |
|00003b40| 61 72 67 75 65 64 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c |argued, |and will|
|00003b50| 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c | 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e | probabl|y contin|
|00003b60| 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 72 | 69 73 65 2e 20 42 75 74 |ue to ar|ise. But|
|00003b70| 2c 0a 20 20 20 61 67 61 | 69 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 |,.   aga|in, ther|
|00003b80| 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f |e are mo|re appro|
|00003b90| 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 6e | 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 70 |priate n|ewsgroup|
|00003ba0| 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 | 63 68 20 64 69 73 63 75 |s for su|ch discu|
|00003bb0| 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6d | 6f 73 74 0a 20 20 20 70 |ssion, m|ost.   p|
|00003bc0| 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 | 61 6c 74 2e 68 69 73 74 |robably |alt.hist|
|00003bd0| 6f 72 79 2e 66 75 74 75 | 72 65 20 28 6f 72 2c 20 |ory.futu|re (or, |
|00003be0| 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 | 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 61 |in some |cases, a|
|00003bf0| 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c | 69 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 | special|ist grou|
|00003c00| 70 20 73 75 63 68 0a 20 | 20 20 61 73 20 74 61 6c |p such. |  as tal|
|00003c10| 6b 2e 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 | 63 73 2e 61 73 73 61 73 |k.politi|cs.assas|
|00003c20| 73 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 29 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f |sination|), altho|
|00003c30| 75 67 68 20 70 72 6f 70 | 61 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |ugh prop|agation |
|00003c40| 6f 66 20 61 2e 68 2e 66 | 20 73 65 65 6d 73 20 74 |of a.h.f| seems t|
|00003c50| 6f 0a 20 20 20 62 65 20 | 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 2e |o.   be |limited.|
|00003c60| 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 | 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f | You may| need to|
|00003c70| 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 | 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 | specifi|cally re|
|00003c80| 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 74 | 20 62 65 20 63 61 72 72 |quest it| be carr|
|00003c90| 69 65 64 20 61 74 20 79 | 6f 75 72 0a 20 20 20 73 |ied at y|our.   s|
|00003ca0| 69 74 65 3b 20 63 6f 6e | 74 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 |ite; con|tact you|
|00003cb0| 72 20 6e 65 77 73 6d 61 | 73 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 |r newsma|ster or |
|00003cc0| 6e 65 77 73 61 64 6d 69 | 6e 2e 0a 0a 20 34 2e 64 |newsadmi|n... 4.d|
|00003cd0| 2e 20 53 65 63 72 65 74 | 20 48 69 73 74 6f 72 79 |. Secret| History|
|00003ce0| 0a 0a 20 20 20 22 53 65 | 63 72 65 74 20 68 69 73 |..   "Se|cret his|
|00003cf0| 74 6f 72 79 22 20 69 6e | 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 74 |tory" in|volves t|
|00003d00| 68 65 20 72 65 76 65 6c | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 |he revel|ation th|
|00003d10| 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 | 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 |at somet|hing tha|
|00003d20| 74 20 77 65 20 74 68 69 | 6e 6b 0a 20 20 20 77 65 |t we thi|nk.   we|
|00003d30| 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 | 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 | know ab|out the |
|00003d40| 70 61 73 74 20 69 73 20 | 75 6e 74 72 75 65 2e 20 |past is |untrue. |
|00003d50| 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f | 74 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e |It is no|t altern|
|00003d60| 61 74 69 76 65 20 68 69 | 73 74 6f 72 79 3a 20 69 |ative hi|story: i|
|00003d70| 74 0a 20 20 20 6c 65 61 | 76 65 73 20 68 69 73 74 |t.   lea|ves hist|
|00003d80| 6f 72 79 20 75 6e 63 68 | 61 6e 67 65 64 2c 20 61 |ory unch|anged, a|
|00003d90| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 |nd the p|resent i|
|00003da0| 73 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 | 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 69 6c |s certai|nly stil|
|00003db0| 6c 20 74 68 65 0a 20 20 | 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 |l the.  | present|
|00003dc0| 2e 20 28 57 68 79 20 77 | 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 6b |. (Why w|hat we k|
|00003dd0| 6e 6f 77 20 69 73 20 75 | 6e 74 72 75 65 20 6d 61 |now is u|ntrue ma|
|00003de0| 79 20 76 61 72 79 2c 20 | 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 6d |y vary, |but in m|
|00003df0| 6f 73 74 20 73 65 63 72 | 65 74 0a 20 20 20 68 69 |ost secr|et.   hi|
|00003e00| 73 74 6f 72 79 20 73 74 | 6f 72 69 65 73 20 74 68 |story st|ories th|
|00003e10| 65 72 65 27 73 20 73 6f | 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 |ere's so|me sort |
|00003e20| 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e | 73 70 69 72 61 63 79 20 |of a con|spiracy |
|00003e30| 61 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 |at work |to hide |
|00003e40| 74 68 65 0a 20 20 20 74 | 72 75 74 68 20 66 72 6f |the.   t|ruth fro|
|00003e50| 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 | 73 73 65 73 2e 29 20 41 |m the ma|sses.) A|
|00003e60| 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 | 20 73 69 64 65 2d 69 73 | related| side-is|
|00003e70| 73 75 65 20 69 73 20 77 | 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 |sue is w|hether a|
|00003e80| 20 70 75 72 70 6f 72 74 | 65 64 6c 79 0a 20 20 20 | purport|edly.   |
|00003e90| 6e 6f 6e 2d 66 69 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 62 6f 6f 6b |non-fict|ion book|
|00003ea0| 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 | 42 61 69 67 65 6e 74 20 | (e.g., |Baigent |
|00003eb0| 65 74 20 61 6c 2e 27 73 | 20 48 4f 4c 59 20 42 4c |et al.'s| HOLY BL|
|00003ec0| 4f 4f 44 2c 20 48 4f 4c | 59 20 47 52 41 49 4c 2c |OOD, HOL|Y GRAIL,|
|00003ed0| 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 65 0a | 20 20 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | or one.|   of th|
|00003ee0| 65 20 56 6f 6e 20 44 61 | 6e 69 6b 65 6e 20 62 6f |e Von Da|niken bo|
|00003ef0| 6f 6b 73 29 20 63 61 6e | 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 |oks) can| also be|
|00003f00| 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 | 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 2e | secret |history.|
|00003f10| 20 49 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 | 63 61 73 65 2c 20 66 6f | In any |case, fo|
|00003f20| 72 0a 20 20 20 70 75 72 | 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6f 66 |r.   pur|poses of|
|00003f30| 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 63 | 2e 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 | the soc|.history|
|00003f40| 2e 77 68 61 74 2d 69 66 | 20 6e 65 77 73 67 72 6f |.what-if| newsgro|
|00003f50| 75 70 2c 20 73 65 63 72 | 65 74 20 68 69 73 74 6f |up, secr|et histo|
|00003f60| 72 79 20 69 73 0a 20 20 | 20 6f 66 66 2d 74 6f 70 |ry is.  | off-top|
|00003f70| 69 63 20 2d 2d 20 77 68 | 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 |ic -- wh|ether ad|
|00003f80| 6d 69 74 74 65 64 6c 79 | 20 69 6e 76 65 6e 74 65 |mittedly| invente|
|00003f90| 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 70 | 70 6f 73 65 64 6c 79 20 |d or sup|posedly |
|00003fa0| 6e 6f 6e 2d 66 69 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 0a 20 |non-fict|ional.. |
|00003fb0| 20 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 | 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 |  There |are many|
|00003fc0| 20 6e 65 77 73 67 72 6f | 75 70 73 20 77 68 69 63 | newsgro|ups whic|
|00003fd0| 68 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 | 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 |h might |be the a|
|00003fe0| 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 | 74 65 20 76 65 6e 75 65 |ppropria|te venue|
|00003ff0| 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 | 73 0a 20 20 20 72 65 63 |, such a|s.   rec|
|00004000| 2e 61 72 74 73 2e 62 6f | 6f 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 72 |.arts.bo|oks or r|
|00004010| 65 63 2e 61 72 74 73 2e | 73 66 2e 77 72 69 74 74 |ec.arts.|sf.writt|
|00004020| 65 6e 2c 20 61 6e 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 73 6f 63 2e |en, anot|her soc.|
|00004030| 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 20 | 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 0a 20 |history |group,. |
|00004040| 20 20 61 6c 74 2e 63 6f | 6e 73 70 69 72 61 63 79 |  alt.co|nspiracy|
|00004050| 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 6d | 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 |, or som|e specia|
|00004060| 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 61 6c | 74 2e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 |lized al|t. group|
|00004070| 2e 0a 0a 20 34 2e 65 2e | 20 48 69 73 74 6f 72 69 |... 4.e.| Histori|
|00004080| 63 61 6c 20 22 52 65 76 | 69 73 69 6f 6e 69 73 6d |cal "Rev|isionism|
|00004090| 22 0a 0a 20 20 20 47 65 | 6e 75 69 6e 65 20 72 65 |"..   Ge|nuine re|
|000040a0| 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 69 73 | 74 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 |visionis|t histor|
|000040b0| 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 | 65 73 70 65 63 74 61 62 |y is a r|espectab|
|000040c0| 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6c | 6c 65 63 74 75 61 6c 20 |le intel|lectual |
|000040d0| 75 6e 64 65 72 74 61 6b | 69 6e 67 2c 0a 20 20 20 |undertak|ing,.   |
|000040e0| 62 75 74 20 61 72 67 75 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 2a 65 |but argu|ments *e|
|000040f0| 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 | 6c 79 2a 20 63 6f 6e 63 |xclusive|ly* conc|
|00004100| 65 72 6e 65 64 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 72 65 61 6c 20 |erned wi|th real |
|00004110| 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 20 | 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 6f |history |belong o|
|00004120| 6e 0a 20 20 20 73 6f 63 | 2e 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 |n.   soc|.history|
|00004130| 2e 6d 6f 64 65 72 61 74 | 65 64 20 6f 72 20 73 6f |.moderat|ed or so|
|00004140| 6d 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 |me other| group i|
|00004150| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f | 63 2e 68 69 73 74 6f 72 |n the so|c.histor|
|00004160| 79 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 | 63 68 79 2e 0a 20 20 20 |y hierar|chy..   |
|00004170| 44 65 6e 69 61 6c 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 |Denial o|f the fa|
|00004180| 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 4e 61 7a 69 20 |cts of t|he Nazi |
|00004190| 48 6f 6c 6f 63 61 75 73 | 74 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |Holocaus|t or the|
|000041a0| 20 54 75 72 6b 69 73 68 | 20 6d 61 73 73 61 63 72 | Turkish| massacr|
|000041b0| 65 73 20 6f 66 0a 20 20 | 20 41 72 6d 65 6e 69 61 |es of.  | Armenia|
|000041c0| 6e 73 20 28 6f 72 20 61 | 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 |ns (or a|ny other|
|000041d0| 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 73 20 6f 66 20 32 30 74 | example|s of 20t|
|000041e0| 68 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 75 | 72 79 20 67 65 6e 6f 63 |h- centu|ry genoc|
|000041f0| 69 64 65 29 20 69 73 20 | 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 0a |ide) is |neither.|
|00004200| 20 20 20 69 6e 74 65 6c | 6c 65 63 74 75 61 6c 6c |   intel|lectuall|
|00004210| 79 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 | 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 6f |y respec|table no|
|00004220| 72 20 6f 6e 2d 74 6f 70 | 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |r on-top|ic for t|
|00004230| 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 | 70 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e |his grou|p. The n|
|00004240| 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 70 | 0a 20 20 20 63 72 65 61 |ewsgroup|.   crea|
|00004250| 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 63 | 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 |ted spec|ifically|
|00004260| 20 74 6f 20 61 72 67 75 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f | to argu|e the po|
|00004270| 69 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 | 6c 74 2e 72 65 76 69 73 |int is a|lt.revis|
|00004280| 69 6f 6e 69 73 6d 3b 20 | 73 75 63 68 0a 20 20 20 |ionism; |such.   |
|00004290| 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 | 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 75 |argument|s are ou|
|000042a0| 74 20 6f 66 20 70 6c 61 | 63 65 20 68 65 72 65 2e |t of pla|ce here.|
|000042b0| 0a 0a 20 20 20 48 6f 6c | 6f 63 61 75 73 74 20 64 |..   Hol|ocaust d|
|000042c0| 65 6e 69 65 72 73 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 74 75 72 6e |eniers h|ave turn|
|000042d0| 65 64 20 75 70 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 |ed up on| the new|
|000042e0| 73 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 | 65 66 6f 72 65 2c 20 61 |sgroup b|efore, a|
|000042f0| 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 64 6f | 75 62 74 0a 20 20 20 77 |nd no do|ubt.   w|
|00004300| 69 6c 6c 20 61 67 61 69 | 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 |ill agai|n. Pleas|
|00004310| 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 61 |e do not| get dra|
|00004320| 77 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 | 61 6e 20 61 72 67 75 6d |wn into |an argum|
|00004330| 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6a |ent whic|h will j|
|00004340| 75 73 74 0a 20 20 20 72 | 61 69 73 65 20 74 65 6d |ust.   r|aise tem|
|00004350| 70 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 77 61 73 74 65 20 74 |pers and| waste t|
|00004360| 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 |ime and |bandwidt|
|00004370| 68 3a 20 69 66 20 79 6f | 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 |h: if yo|u just c|
|00004380| 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 61 | 72 20 6e 6f 74 0a 20 20 |an't bea|r not.  |
|00004390| 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 | 6f 6e 64 2c 20 70 6f 73 | to resp|ond, pos|
|000043a0| 74 20 2a 6f 6e 63 65 2a | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |t *once*| and the|
|000043b0| 6e 20 73 74 6f 70 2e 20 | 28 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 |n stop. |(Do not |
|000043c0| 62 65 20 66 6f 6f 6c 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 |be foole|d by the|
|000043d0| 69 72 20 68 61 62 69 74 | 0a 20 20 20 6f 66 20 70 |ir habit|.   of p|
|000043e0| 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 75 | 6e 64 65 72 20 6d 61 6e |osting u|nder man|
|000043f0| 79 20 66 61 6b 65 20 75 | 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 73 |y fake u|sernames|
|00004400| 2c 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 | 2e 29 20 54 61 6b 65 20 |, either|.) Take |
|00004410| 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 0a |the argu|ment to.|
|00004420| 20 20 20 70 72 69 76 61 | 74 65 20 65 2d 6d 61 69 |   priva|te e-mai|
|00004430| 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 | 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f |l if you| must co|
|00004440| 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 69 | 74 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 |ntinue i|t furthe|
|00004450| 72 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 | 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 63 |r, rathe|r than c|
|00004460| 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 69 6e | 67 0a 20 20 20 74 6f 20 |ontinuin|g.   to |
|00004470| 70 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 73 |post to |the news|
|00004480| 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 45 | 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 |group. E|xperienc|
|00004490| 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 6f 73 74 |e shows |that ost|
|000044a0| 72 61 63 69 73 6d 20 69 | 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 |racism i|s a more|
|000044b0| 0a 20 20 20 65 66 66 65 | 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 61 |.   effe|ctive ta|
|000044c0| 63 74 69 63 20 74 68 61 | 6e 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 |ctic tha|n argume|
|000044d0| 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 67 | 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 |nt for g|etting t|
|000044e0| 68 65 73 65 20 70 65 6f | 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c |hese peo|ple to l|
|000044f0| 65 61 76 65 2e 20 41 6e | 64 2c 0a 20 20 20 61 73 |eave. An|d,.   as|
|00004500| 20 66 61 72 20 61 73 20 | 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 63 | far as |anyone c|
|00004510| 61 6e 20 74 65 6c 6c 2c | 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 |an tell,| they ha|
|00004520| 76 65 20 6e 65 76 65 72 | 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 |ve never| convert|
|00004530| 65 64 20 61 6e 79 20 6f | 66 20 6f 75 72 0a 20 20 |ed any o|f our.  |
|00004540| 20 72 65 61 64 65 72 73 | 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 | readers|, so it |
|00004550| 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e | 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 |is not n|ecessary|
|00004560| 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 | 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 65 64 | to be c|oncerned|
|00004570| 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c | 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 | about l|eaving t|
|00004580| 68 65 6d 0a 20 20 20 75 | 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 |hem.   u|nanswere|
|00004590| 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 | 65 63 69 64 69 6e 67 20 |d when d|eciding |
|000045a0| 77 68 6f 20 73 68 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 67 6f 20 69 6e |who shou|ld go in|
|000045b0| 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 69 | 6c 6c 66 69 6c 65 2e 0a | your ki|llfile..|
|000045c0| 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |.-------|--------|
|000045d0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000045e0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000045f0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00004600| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 0a 20 35 2e 20 41 72 |--------|-. 5. Ar|
|00004610| 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 61 6e 79 20 73 75 62 6a |e there |any subj|
|00004620| 65 63 74 73 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 |ects whi|ch requi|
|00004630| 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 | 61 6c 20 63 61 72 65 3f |re speci|al care?|
|00004640| 0a 0a 41 6c 6d 6f 73 74 | 20 61 6e 79 20 74 6f 70 |..Almost| any top|
|00004650| 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 75 | 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 |ic can u|nexpecte|
|00004660| 64 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 73 | 65 20 74 65 6d 70 65 72 |dly rous|e temper|
|00004670| 73 3b 20 74 68 65 20 42 | 61 6e 20 6f 6e 20 50 6f |s; the B|an on Po|
|00004680| 6c 69 74 69 63 73 0a 65 | 78 69 73 74 73 20 62 65 |litics.e|xists be|
|00004690| 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 | 20 73 61 64 20 65 78 70 |cause of| sad exp|
|000046a0| 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 2e | 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 |erience.| However|
|000046b0| 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 70 | 65 72 66 65 63 74 6c 79 |, even p|erfectly|
|000046c0| 20 6f 6e 2d 74 6f 70 69 | 63 0a 64 69 73 63 75 73 | on-topi|c.discus|
|000046d0| 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 | 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 |sions of| alterna|
|000046e0| 74 69 76 65 20 68 69 73 | 74 6f 72 79 20 63 61 6e |tive his|tory can|
|000046f0| 20 62 65 20 69 6e 66 6c | 61 6d 6d 61 74 6f 72 79 | be infl|ammatory|
|00004700| 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 61 72 79 0a 62 | when co|ntrary.b|
|00004710| 65 6c 69 65 66 73 2c 20 | 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 61 |eliefs, |politica|
|00004720| 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 |l or oth|erwise, |
|00004730| 61 72 65 20 69 6e 76 6f | 6c 76 65 64 2e 20 54 68 |are invo|lved. Th|
|00004740| 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 | 20 69 6e 20 53 48 57 49 |e record| in SHWI|
|00004750| 0a 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 | 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 |.indicat|es that |
|00004760| 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c | 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 75 |the foll|owing su|
|00004770| 62 6a 65 63 74 73 20 61 | 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 |bjects a|re parti|
|00004780| 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 | 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f |cularly |prone to|
|00004790| 20 63 61 75 73 65 0a 70 | 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 3a | cause.p|roblems:|
|000047a0| 0a 0a 35 2e 61 20 43 6f | 6e 66 6c 69 63 74 69 6e |..5.a Co|nflictin|
|000047b0| 67 20 50 61 74 72 69 6f | 74 69 73 6d 73 0a 0a 20 |g Patrio|tisms.. |
|000047c0| 53 48 57 49 20 69 73 20 | 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 |SHWI is |an inter|
|000047d0| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 6e 65 77 73 67 72 6f |national| newsgro|
|000047e0| 75 70 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 | 73 65 20 62 65 61 72 20 |up. Plea|se bear |
|000047f0| 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 | 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 |this in |mind whe|
|00004800| 6e 20 70 6f 73 74 69 6e | 67 0a 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 |n postin|g. on su|
|00004810| 62 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 |bjects t|hat may |
|00004820| 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 61 | 72 6f 75 73 65 20 73 74 |easily a|rouse st|
|00004830| 72 6f 6e 67 20 6f 70 69 | 6e 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 43 |rong opi|nions. C|
|00004840| 6f 75 72 74 65 73 79 20 | 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 0a |ourtesy |towards.|
|00004850| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 | other n|ationali|
|00004860| 74 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 74 6f 75 63 68 69 |ties whe|n touchi|
|00004870| 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 | 74 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 |ng on ma|tters th|
|00004880| 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 | 65 66 6c 65 63 74 20 64 |at may r|eflect d|
|00004890| 65 65 70 20 73 65 61 74 | 65 64 0a 20 76 61 6c 75 |eep seat|ed. valu|
|000048a0| 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 | 61 74 72 69 6f 74 69 73 |es and p|atriotis|
|000048b0| 6d 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d |ms shoul|d be a m|
|000048c0| 61 74 74 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e |atter of| course.|
|000048d0| 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 | 20 61 73 20 74 72 75 65 | This is| as true|
|000048e0| 20 66 6f 72 0a 20 68 69 | 73 74 6f 72 69 63 61 6c | for. hi|storical|
|000048f0| 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 | 61 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 | issues |as more |
|00004900| 63 6f 6e 74 65 6d 70 6f | 72 61 72 79 20 63 6f 6e |contempo|rary con|
|00004910| 63 65 72 6e 73 2e 20 46 | 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 |cerns. F|or examp|
|00004920| 6c 65 2c 20 61 72 67 75 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 0a 20 61 |le, argu|ments. a|
|00004930| 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 6f | 20 22 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 |bout who| "really|
|00004940| 22 20 77 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 57 61 72 20 6f 66 |" won th|e War of|
|00004950| 20 31 38 31 32 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 64 75 | 1812 wi|ll produ|
|00004960| 63 65 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 | 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 77 |ce nothi|ng but w|
|00004970| 61 73 74 65 64 0a 20 62 | 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 |asted. b|andwidth|
|00004980| 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 75 | 69 73 65 64 20 66 65 65 | and bru|ised fee|
|00004990| 6c 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 53 | 48 57 49 20 68 61 73 20 |lings. S|HWI has |
|000049a0| 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 66 | 66 65 72 65 64 20 66 72 |also suf|fered fr|
|000049b0| 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 45 | 75 72 6f 70 65 20 76 73 |om the E|urope vs|
|000049c0| 0a 20 55 53 20 61 72 67 | 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e |. US arg|ument on|
|000049d0| 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 | 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f | more th|an one o|
|000049e0| 63 63 61 73 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 |ccasion,| and no |
|000049f0| 6f 6e 65 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 |one woul|d like t|
|00004a00| 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 74 | 0a 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 |o see it|. repeat|
|00004a10| 65 64 2e 20 28 50 72 6f | 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |ed. (Pro|dding to|
|00004a20| 75 63 68 79 20 70 61 74 | 72 69 6f 74 73 20 6f 6e |uchy pat|riots on|
|00004a30| 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 | 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 79 | purpose| is a ty|
|00004a40| 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 | 6f 6c 6c 2e 0a 20 44 6f |pe of tr|oll.. Do|
|00004a50| 6e 27 74 2e 29 0a 0a 35 | 2e 62 20 57 49 73 20 63 |n't.)..5|.b WIs c|
|00004a60| 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 69 6e | 67 20 76 65 72 79 20 72 |oncernin|g very r|
|00004a70| 65 63 65 6e 74 20 65 76 | 65 6e 74 73 0a 0a 20 20 |ecent ev|ents..  |
|00004a80| 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 | 61 66 66 61 69 72 73 20 |Current |affairs |
|00004a90| 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 68 69 73 74 6f 72 69 63 |are not |historic|
|00004aa0| 61 6c 2e 20 45 78 74 72 | 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 72 65 |al. Extr|emely re|
|00004ab0| 63 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 | 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 |cent eve|nts are |
|00004ac0| 6f 66 74 65 6e 0a 20 20 | 74 6f 6f 20 66 72 65 73 |often.  |too fres|
|00004ad0| 68 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 | 6e 75 69 6e 65 20 68 69 |h for ge|nuine hi|
|00004ae0| 73 74 6f 72 69 63 61 6c | 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 |storical| analysi|
|00004af0| 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 | 6f 73 74 73 20 64 69 73 |s, and p|osts dis|
|00004b00| 63 75 73 73 69 6e 67 20 | 22 77 68 61 74 2d 69 66 |cussing |"what-if|
|00004b10| 0a 20 20 73 6f 2d 61 6e | 64 2d 73 6f 20 28 77 68 |.  so-an|d-so (wh|
|00004b20| 69 63 68 20 6f 63 63 75 | 72 72 65 64 20 79 65 73 |ich occu|rred yes|
|00004b30| 74 65 72 64 61 79 29 20 | 68 61 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 |terday) |had not |
|00004b40| 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 | 3f 22 20 61 72 65 20 72 |happened|?" are r|
|00004b50| 61 72 65 6c 79 0a 20 20 | 76 61 6c 75 61 62 6c 65 |arely.  |valuable|
|00004b60| 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 | 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 73 |. While |most pos|
|00004b70| 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 6e 6f 20 64 6f 75 |ters wil|l no dou|
|00004b80| 62 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e | 74 65 72 65 73 74 65 64 |bt be in|terested|
|00004b90| 20 69 6e 20 72 65 63 65 | 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 0a 20 | in rece|nt and. |
|00004ba0| 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 | 20 61 66 66 61 69 72 73 | current| affairs|
|00004bb0| 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e |, there |is often|
|00004bc0| 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e | little |that can|
|00004bd0| 20 62 65 20 73 61 69 64 | 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 68 | be said| on such|
|00004be0| 20 61 0a 20 20 73 75 62 | 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 | a.  sub|ject tha|
|00004bf0| 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e | 6f 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c |t does n|ot invol|
|00004c00| 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 | 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 |ve conte|mporary |
|00004c10| 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 73 | 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 |politics| or spec|
|00004c20| 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 61 62 6f 75 74 0a 20 20 |ulation |about.  |
|00004c30| 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 | 72 65 2e 20 54 68 75 73 |the futu|re. Thus|
|00004c40| 20 70 6f 73 74 73 20 6f | 6e 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 | posts o|n a very|
|00004c50| 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 | 57 49 20 74 65 6e 64 20 | recent |WI tend |
|00004c60| 74 6f 20 73 74 72 61 79 | 20 6f 66 66 20 74 6f 70 |to stray| off top|
|00004c70| 69 63 2c 0a 20 20 76 69 | 6f 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 |ic,.  vi|olating |
|00004c80| 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 34 | 2e 61 20 61 6e 64 20 34 |points 4|.a and 4|
|00004c90| 2e 63 2e 20 61 62 6f 76 | 65 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 |.c. abov|e. While|
|00004ca0| 20 57 49 73 20 63 6f 6e | 63 65 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 | WIs con|cerning |
|00004cb0| 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 65 | 76 65 6e 74 73 0a 20 20 |recent e|vents.  |
|00004cc0| 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 | 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e |are cert|ainly on|
|00004cd0| 2d 74 6f 70 69 63 2c 20 | 74 68 65 79 20 73 68 6f |-topic, |they sho|
|00004ce0| 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 | 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 77 |uld be h|andled w|
|00004cf0| 69 74 68 20 67 72 65 61 | 74 20 63 61 72 65 20 61 |ith grea|t care a|
|00004d00| 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 0a | 20 20 61 6e 20 65 79 65 |nd with.|  an eye|
|00004d10| 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 69 6e | to not |offendin|
|00004d20| 67 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 70 6f 73 74 65 72 73 2e |g other |posters.|
|00004d30| 0a 0a 35 2e 63 20 57 49 | 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 |..5.c WI|s involv|
|00004d40| 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 65 | 72 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c |ing supe|rnatural|
|00004d50| 20 61 67 65 6e 63 69 65 | 73 0a 0a 20 20 20 57 49 | agencie|s..   WI|
|00004d60| 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 | 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 |s that i|nvolve s|
|00004d70| 75 70 65 72 6e 61 74 75 | 72 61 6c 20 61 67 65 6e |upernatu|ral agen|
|00004d80| 63 69 65 73 20 6f 72 20 | 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c |cies or |devices,|
|00004d90| 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 | 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 72 | such as| time tr|
|00004da0| 61 76 65 6c 0a 20 20 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 67 69 |avel.   |and magi|
|00004db0| 63 2c 20 61 72 65 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f |c, are o|n the bo|
|00004dc0| 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 |rders of| the top|
|00004dd0| 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 6e 65 77 73 |ic for t|his news|
|00004de0| 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 49 | 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 0a |group. I|f using.|
|00004df0| 20 20 20 73 75 63 68 20 | 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c |   such |devices,|
|00004e00| 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 | 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d | be awar|e that m|
|00004e10| 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 73 74 | 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 6e |any post|ers do n|
|00004e20| 6f 74 20 61 70 70 72 65 | 63 69 61 74 65 20 41 48 |ot appre|ciate AH|
|00004e30| 20 69 6e 20 73 75 63 68 | 20 61 0a 20 20 20 66 6f | in such| a.   fo|
|00004e40| 72 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 |rm, and |that the|
|00004e50| 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | purpose| of the |
|00004e60| 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 | 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 |group is| discuss|
|00004e70| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 0a 20 20 20 61 6c |ion of t|he.   al|
|00004e80| 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 | 65 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 |ternativ|e histor|
|00004e90| 79 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 75 |y, not t|he discu|
|00004ea0| 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 67 |ssion of| the mag|
|00004eb0| 69 63 61 6c 20 61 67 65 | 6e 63 79 20 75 73 65 64 |ical age|ncy used|
|00004ec0| 20 74 6f 0a 20 20 20 61 | 69 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | to.   a|id in th|
|00004ed0| 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |e creati|on of th|
|00004ee0| 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e | 61 74 69 76 65 20 68 69 |e altern|ative hi|
|00004ef0| 73 74 6f 72 79 2e 0a 0a | 20 20 20 41 73 20 61 20 |story...|   As a |
|00004f00| 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 63 6f 75 72 74 65 |matter o|f courte|
|00004f10| 73 79 20 69 74 20 69 73 | 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 61 |sy it is| prefera|
|00004f20| 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6d | 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 63 |ble to m|ake it c|
|00004f30| 6c 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 69 74 6c |lear in |the titl|
|00004f40| 65 0a 20 20 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 74 |e.   of |the post|
|00004f50| 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6c 69 | that th|e timeli|
|00004f60| 6e 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c | 76 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 |ne invol|ves such|
|00004f70| 20 64 65 75 73 20 65 78 | 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 61 | deus ex| machina|
|00004f80| 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 | 2e 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 | devices|..   The|
|00004f90| 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f | 20 61 67 72 65 65 64 20 |re is no| agreed |
|00004fa0| 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f | 66 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 6c |method o|f labell|
|00004fb0| 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 63 | 6f 6e 76 65 6e 74 69 6f |ing or c|onventio|
|00004fc0| 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 | 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 |n with r|espect t|
|00004fd0| 6f 0a 20 20 20 74 68 65 | 20 74 69 74 6c 65 73 20 |o.   the| titles |
|00004fe0| 6f 66 20 70 6f 73 74 73 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 |of posts| that fe|
|00004ff0| 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 75 | 70 65 72 6e 61 74 75 72 |ature su|pernatur|
|00005000| 61 6c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 | 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 |al event|s, thoug|
|00005010| 68 20 5b 49 53 4f 54 5d | 20 69 73 0a 20 20 20 72 |h [ISOT]| is.   r|
|00005020| 65 67 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 | 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f |egularly| used to|
|00005030| 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 | 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 | refer t|o a part|
|00005040| 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6c | 69 74 65 72 61 72 79 20 |icular l|iterary |
|00005050| 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 | 73 65 65 20 51 75 65 73 |device (|see Ques|
|00005060| 74 69 6f 6e 0a 20 20 20 | 37 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |tion.   |7). The |
|00005070| 63 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c | 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 69 |critical| issue i|
|00005080| 73 20 63 6c 61 72 69 74 | 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f |s clarit|y and co|
|00005090| 75 72 74 65 73 79 2e 20 | 20 4d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 |urtesy. | Many of|
|000050a0| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 0a 20 20 20 69 6e 74 | the mor|e.   int|
|000050b0| 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 | 20 6d 61 67 69 63 61 6c |eresting| magical|
|000050c0| 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 | 6f 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | scenari|os can b|
|000050d0| 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 6d | 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 |e reform|ulated t|
|000050e0| 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 67 |o remove| the mag|
|000050f0| 69 63 61 6c 0a 20 20 20 | 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e |ical.   |element.|
|00005100| 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 | 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 22 59 | For exa|mple, "Y|
|00005110| 6f 75 20 77 61 6b 65 20 | 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |ou wake |up in th|
|00005120| 65 20 62 6f 64 79 20 6f | 66 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 |e body o|f histor|
|00005130| 69 63 61 6c 20 66 69 67 | 75 72 65 20 58 2c 0a 20 |ical fig|ure X,. |
|00005140| 20 20 77 68 61 74 20 64 | 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f |  what d|o you do|
|00005150| 3f 22 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 70 65 72 68 61 70 73 |?" could| perhaps|
|00005160| 20 62 65 20 77 6f 72 64 | 65 64 20 61 73 20 22 57 | be word|ed as "W|
|00005170| 68 61 74 20 64 65 63 69 | 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f |hat deci|sions co|
|00005180| 75 6c 64 0a 20 20 20 68 | 69 73 74 6f 72 69 63 61 |uld.   h|istorica|
|00005190| 6c 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 | 20 58 20 68 61 76 65 20 |l figure| X have |
|000051a0| 6d 61 64 65 2c 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |made, th|at would|
|000051b0| 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 65 | 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 | have le|ad to ch|
|000051c0| 61 6e 67 65 73 20 59 3f | 22 2e 0a 20 20 20 53 75 |anges Y?|"..   Su|
|000051d0| 63 68 20 72 65 66 6f 72 | 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e |ch refor|mulation|
|000051e0| 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d | 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 |s will m|ake the |
|000051f0| 70 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 61 74 74 72 61 63 |post mor|e attrac|
|00005200| 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 | 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 |tive to |a number|
|00005210| 20 6f 66 0a 20 20 20 72 | 65 61 64 65 72 73 2c 20 | of.   r|eaders, |
|00005220| 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 74 65 | 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6c |and ofte|n take l|
|00005230| 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 66 | 66 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 |ittle ef|fort to |
|00005240| 64 6f 2e 0a 0a 4f 6e 65 | 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 |do...One| should |
|00005250| 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 |also be |willing |
|00005260| 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 | 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 |to accep|t that a|
|00005270| 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 | 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 61 |rguments| can rea|
|00005280| 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6d | 70 61 73 73 65 0a 62 65 |ch an im|passe.be|
|00005290| 79 6f 6e 64 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 |yond whi|ch nothi|
|000052a0| 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | 65 20 67 61 69 6e 65 64 |ng can b|e gained|
|000052b0| 20 62 79 20 70 75 72 73 | 75 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | by purs|uing the|
|000052c0| 6d 2e 20 41 20 66 65 77 | 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 |m. A few| specifi|
|000052d0| 63 20 74 6f 70 69 63 73 | 0a 68 61 76 65 20 6c 6f |c topics|.have lo|
|000052e0| 6e 67 20 73 69 6e 63 65 | 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 |ng since| reached|
|000052f0| 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 | 61 73 73 65 20 73 74 61 | the imp|asse sta|
|00005300| 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 6e 65 77 73 67 72 |ge on th|e newsgr|
|00005310| 6f 75 70 20 61 73 20 61 | 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 2e 0a |oup as a| whole..|
|00005320| 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 57 61 72 20 |Besides |the War |
|00005330| 6f 66 20 31 38 31 32 2c | 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 69 |of 1812,| these i|
|00005340| 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 20 | 77 68 6f 20 73 68 6f 75 |nclude: |who shou|
|00005350| 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 70 65 | 72 6c 79 20 62 65 20 63 |ld prope|rly be c|
|00005360| 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 | 64 0a 43 68 69 6e 65 73 |onsidere|d.Chines|
|00005370| 65 20 28 65 73 70 65 63 | 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 |e (espec|ially wh|
|00005380| 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d | 6f 6e 67 6f 6c 73 20 6f |en the M|ongols o|
|00005390| 72 20 54 69 62 65 74 61 | 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 |r Tibeta|ns are b|
|000053a0| 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 | 70 29 2c 20 74 68 65 0a |rought u|p), the.|
|000053b0| 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c | 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 45 |possibil|ity of E|
|000053c0| 75 72 6f 70 65 61 6e 20 | 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 |uropean |(meaning|
|000053d0| 20 63 68 69 65 66 6c 79 | 20 42 72 69 74 69 73 68 | chiefly| British|
|000053e0| 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 | 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 |) interv|ention i|
|000053f0| 6e 20 74 68 65 0a 41 6d | 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 43 |n the.Am|erican C|
|00005400| 69 76 69 6c 20 57 61 72 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 |ivil War|, and es|
|00005410| 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c |pecially| the rel|
|00005420| 61 74 65 64 20 73 75 62 | 6a 65 63 74 20 6f 66 20 |ated sub|ject of |
|00005430| 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e | 20 76 73 2e 0a 42 72 69 |American| vs..Bri|
|00005440| 74 69 73 68 20 69 72 6f | 6e 63 6c 61 64 73 20 64 |tish iro|nclads d|
|00005450| 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 65 72 61 2e 0a |uring th|at era..|
|00005460| 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |.-------|--------|
|00005470| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005480| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005490| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000054a0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 0a 20 36 2e 20 57 68 |--------|-. 6. Wh|
|000054b0| 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 | 22 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d |at is a |"double-|
|000054c0| 62 6c 69 6e 64 20 77 68 | 61 74 2d 69 66 22 20 61 |blind wh|at-if" a|
|000054d0| 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 73 | 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 49 20 |nd how s|hould I |
|000054e0| 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 3f | 0a 0a 41 20 22 64 6f 75 |respond?|..A "dou|
|000054f0| 62 6c 65 2d 62 6c 69 6e | 64 22 20 57 49 20 69 73 |ble-blin|d" WI is|
|00005500| 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 70 72 65 74 65 6e | one tha|t preten|
|00005510| 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 | 20 70 6f 73 74 65 64 20 |ds to be| posted |
|00005520| 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 | 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 |from an |alternat|
|00005530| 69 76 65 0a 68 69 73 74 | 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 72 65 |ive.hist|ory. Fre|
|00005540| 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 |quently,| but not|
|00005550| 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2c | 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 61 | always,| this ta|
|00005560| 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 |kes the |form of |
|00005570| 61 73 6b 69 6e 67 20 22 | 77 68 61 74 0a 69 66 22 |asking "|what.if"|
|00005580| 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 | about s|omething|
|00005590| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 65 | 61 6c 20 68 69 73 74 6f | from re|al histo|
|000055a0| 72 79 2c 20 74 72 65 61 | 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 |ry, trea|ting it |
|000055b0| 61 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 | 20 68 61 64 6e 27 74 0a |as if it| hadn't.|
|000055c0| 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 | 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 |happened|, e.g. "|
|000055d0| 57 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 | 45 6e 67 6c 61 6e 64 20 |What if |England |
|000055e0| 68 61 64 20 72 65 73 69 | 73 74 65 64 20 4e 61 70 |had resi|sted Nap|
|000055f0| 6f 6c 65 6f 6e 20 73 75 | 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c |oleon su|ccessful|
|00005600| 6c 79 3f 22 0a 53 6f 6d | 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 |ly?".Som|etimes i|
|00005610| 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 | 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 |t will b|e clear |
|00005620| 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 20 |what the| author |
|00005630| 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f | 20 70 72 65 74 65 6e 64 |wants to| pretend|
|00005640| 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 | 64 0a 69 6e 73 74 65 61 | happene|d.instea|
|00005650| 64 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 | 69 6d 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 |d, somet|imes not|
|00005660| 2e 0a 0a 50 72 65 66 65 | 72 72 65 64 20 73 74 79 |...Prefe|rred sty|
|00005670| 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 | 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 73 |le for r|esponses|
|00005680| 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 70 | 72 65 74 65 6e 64 20 74 | is to p|retend t|
|00005690| 6f 20 62 65 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 |o be fro|m the sa|
|000056a0| 6d 65 0a 61 6c 74 65 72 | 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 68 |me.alter|native h|
|000056b0| 69 73 74 6f 72 79 20 61 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e |istory a|s the in|
|000056c0| 69 74 69 61 6c 20 70 6f | 73 74 2e 20 46 65 65 6c |itial po|st. Feel|
|000056d0| 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f | 20 61 64 64 20 64 65 74 | free to| add det|
|000056e0| 61 69 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 0a 66 69 63 74 |ails to |the.fict|
|000056f0| 69 74 69 6f 75 73 20 68 | 69 73 74 6f 72 79 20 69 |itious h|istory i|
|00005700| 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 | 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c |n your r|esponse,|
|00005710| 20 62 75 74 20 74 72 79 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 | but try| not to |
|00005720| 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 64 69 | 63 74 20 61 6e 79 74 68 |contradi|ct anyth|
|00005730| 69 6e 67 0a 73 6f 6d 65 | 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 |ing.some|one has |
|00005740| 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 | 73 61 69 64 2c 20 75 6e |already |said, un|
|00005750| 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 | 20 63 61 6e 20 64 6f 20 |less you| can do |
|00005760| 69 74 20 69 6e 20 63 68 | 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 |it in ch|aracter |
|00005770| 28 22 54 68 65 20 69 64 | 65 61 0a 74 68 61 74 20 |("The id|ea.that |
|00005780| 74 68 65 20 45 6d 70 69 | 72 65 20 6e 65 61 72 6c |the Empi|re nearl|
|00005790| 79 20 66 65 6c 6c 20 61 | 70 61 72 74 20 75 6e 64 |y fell a|part und|
|000057a0| 65 72 20 4e 61 70 6f 6c | 65 6f 6e 20 56 49 20 69 |er Napol|eon VI i|
|000057b0| 73 20 61 20 76 69 63 69 | 6f 75 73 20 6c 69 65 0a |s a vici|ous lie.|
|000057c0| 73 70 72 65 61 64 20 62 | 79 20 46 72 61 6e 63 6f |spread b|y Franco|
|000057d0| 70 68 6f 62 65 20 6e 65 | 6f 2d 72 61 64 69 63 61 |phobe ne|o-radica|
|000057e0| 6c 73 21 22 29 2e 0a 0a | 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 |ls!")...|Note tha|
|000057f0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 | 69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20 |t the ex|istence |
|00005800| 6f 66 20 64 6f 75 62 6c | 65 2d 62 6c 69 6e 64 73 |of doubl|e-blinds|
|00005810| 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 | 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | means y|ou shoul|
|00005820| 64 20 68 65 73 69 74 61 | 74 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 |d hesita|te befor|
|00005830| 65 0a 63 6f 72 72 65 63 | 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 |e.correc|ting a p|
|00005840| 6f 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 73 65 65 6d 73 20 |ost whic|h seems |
|00005850| 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 | 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 |to be ma|king a r|
|00005860| 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6c | 61 67 72 61 6e 74 20 65 |eally fl|agrant e|
|00005870| 72 72 6f 72 20 61 62 6f | 75 74 0a 68 69 73 74 6f |rror abo|ut.histo|
|00005880| 72 79 20 2d 2d 20 77 68 | 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6f |ry -- wh|ile theo|
|00005890| 72 65 74 69 63 61 6c 6c | 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 |reticall|y possib|
|000058a0| 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f |le that |an autho|
|000058b0| 72 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 |r really| doesn't|
|000058c0| 20 6b 6e 6f 77 0a 74 68 | 61 74 20 4e 61 70 6f 6c | know.th|at Napol|
|000058d0| 65 6f 6e 20 6e 65 76 65 | 72 20 69 6e 76 61 64 65 |eon neve|r invade|
|000058e0| 64 20 42 72 69 74 61 69 | 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 |d Britai|n, it is|
|000058f0| 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c | much mo|re likel|
|00005900| 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 61 0a 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 |y to be |a.double|
|00005910| 2d 62 6c 69 6e 64 20 77 | 68 61 74 2d 69 66 2c 20 |-blind w|hat-if, |
|00005920| 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 63 61 73 65 20 22 63 |in which| case "c|
|00005930| 6f 72 72 65 63 74 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 72 |orrectin|g the er|
|00005940| 72 6f 72 22 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6d |ror" wil|l just m|
|00005950| 61 6b 65 0a 79 6f 75 20 | 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 73 69 6c |ake.you |look sil|
|00005960| 6c 79 2e 0a 0a 4f 6e 65 | 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 |ly...One| regular|
|00005970| 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 61 | 6e 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 53 | appeara|nce on S|
|00005980| 48 57 49 20 69 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 22 57 65 73 74 |HWI is t|he "West|
|00005990| 20 57 69 6e 67 22 2c 20 | 61 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 | Wing", |a thread|
|000059a0| 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 | 69 6e 67 0a 63 6f 6e 74 | discuss|ing.cont|
|000059b0| 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 | 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 |emporary| events |
|000059c0| 61 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 |as if th|ey were |
|000059d0| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 74 65 6c 65 76 69 73 |from the| televis|
|000059e0| 69 6f 6e 20 64 72 61 6d | 61 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |ion dram|a of the|
|000059f0| 20 73 61 6d 65 0a 6e 61 | 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 | same.na|me. This|
|00005a00| 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 61 6e 20 69 6e 76 69 74 | is not |an invit|
|00005a10| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f | 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 |ation to| discuss|
|00005a20| 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6d 70 | 6f 72 61 72 79 20 70 6f | contemp|orary po|
|00005a30| 6c 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 | 69 73 73 75 65 73 2c 0a |litical |issues,.|
|00005a40| 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 | 65 72 20 61 20 72 75 6e |but rath|er a run|
|00005a50| 6e 69 6e 67 20 6a 6f 6b | 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 |ning jok|e regard|
|00005a60| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 72 61 6d 61 74 69 63 |ing the |dramatic|
|00005a70| 20 69 6d 70 6c 61 75 73 | 69 62 69 6c 69 74 65 73 | implaus|ibilites|
|00005a80| 20 6f 66 20 72 65 61 6c | 0a 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 | of real|.history|
|00005a90| 2e 0a 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |...-----|--------|
|00005aa0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005ab0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005ac0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005ad0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 0a 20 37 2e 20 |--------|---. 7. |
|00005ae0| 57 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 | 73 20 22 2e 2e 2e 20 69 |What doe|s "... i|
|00005af0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 | 61 20 6f 66 20 54 69 6d |n the Se|a of Tim|
|00005b00| 65 22 20 6d 65 61 6e 3f | 0a 0a 49 74 27 73 20 61 |e" mean?|..It's a|
|00005b10| 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e | 63 65 20 74 6f 20 53 2e | referen|ce to S.|
|00005b20| 4d 2e 20 53 74 69 72 6c | 69 6e 67 27 73 20 49 53 |M. Stirl|ing's IS|
|00005b30| 4c 41 4e 44 20 49 4e 20 | 54 48 45 20 53 45 41 20 |LAND IN |THE SEA |
|00005b40| 4f 46 20 54 49 4d 45 20 | 28 62 6f 6f 6b 20 6f 6e |OF TIME |(book on|
|00005b50| 65 20 6f 66 0a 74 68 65 | 20 4e 61 6e 74 75 63 6b |e of.the| Nantuck|
|00005b60| 65 74 20 54 72 69 6c 6f | 67 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 |et Trilo|gy), whi|
|00005b70| 63 68 20 73 65 6e 64 73 | 20 31 39 39 38 20 4e 61 |ch sends| 1998 Na|
|00005b80| 6e 74 75 63 6b 65 74 20 | 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 |ntucket |back to |
|00005b90| 31 32 35 30 20 42 2e 43 | 2e 0a 74 68 72 6f 75 67 |1250 B.C|..throug|
|00005ba0| 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 | 6e 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e |h some u|nexplain|
|00005bb0| 65 64 20 6d 65 63 68 61 | 6e 69 73 6d 20 61 6e 64 |ed mecha|nism and|
|00005bc0| 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 | 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 68 | follows| its inh|
|00005bd0| 61 62 69 74 61 6e 74 73 | 27 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 |abitants|' subseq|
|00005be0| 75 65 6e 74 0a 63 61 72 | 65 65 72 73 2e 0a 0a 54 |uent.car|eers...T|
|00005bf0| 68 65 20 62 6f 6f 6b 27 | 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 |he book'|s public|
|00005c00| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 | 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 20 |ation sp|arked a |
|00005c10| 6c 61 72 67 65 20 73 65 | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 |large se|t of thr|
|00005c20| 65 61 64 73 20 61 73 6b | 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 |eads ask|ing abou|
|00005c30| 74 20 74 68 65 0a 69 6d | 70 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 |t the.im|pact of |
|00005c40| 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 | 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 |sending |various |
|00005c50| 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 72 | 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 |areas or| groups |
|00005c60| 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 | 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 49 |back in |time.  I|
|00005c70| 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 | 20 61 0a 6e 65 77 73 67 |t is now| a.newsg|
|00005c80| 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 61 | 63 74 69 63 65 20 74 6f |roup pra|ctice to|
|00005c90| 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e | 79 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 | give an|y such t|
|00005ca0| 69 6d 65 2d 74 72 61 76 | 65 6c 20 71 75 65 73 74 |ime-trav|el quest|
|00005cb0| 69 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 75 | 62 6a 65 63 74 20 68 65 |ion a su|bject he|
|00005cc0| 61 64 69 6e 67 0a 22 5b | 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 |ading."[|whatever|
|00005cd0| 5d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 53 65 61 20 6f 66 20 |] in the| Sea of |
|00005ce0| 54 69 6d 65 22 2c 20 6f | 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 22 |Time", o|r just "|
|00005cf0| 49 53 4f 54 2e 22 0a 0a | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |ISOT."..|--------|
|00005d00| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005d10| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005d20| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005d30| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00005d40| 0a 20 38 2e 20 57 68 61 | 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 |. 8. Wha|t are th|
|00005d50| 65 20 41 6c 69 65 6e 20 | 53 70 61 63 65 20 42 61 |e Alien |Space Ba|
|00005d60| 74 73 3f 0a 0a 4e 65 77 | 73 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 |ts?..New|sgroup s|
|00005d70| 68 6f 72 74 68 61 6e 64 | 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d |horthand| for com|
|00005d80| 70 6c 65 74 65 20 64 69 | 73 62 65 6c 69 65 66 20 |plete di|sbelief |
|00005d90| 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 | 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 65 |in some |suggeste|
|00005da0| 64 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 | 69 63 61 6c 0a 72 65 61 |d histor|ical.rea|
|00005db0| 73 6f 6e 69 6e 67 3a 20 | 22 61 6c 69 65 6e 20 73 |soning: |"alien s|
|00005dc0| 70 61 63 65 20 62 61 74 | 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |pace bat|s would |
|00005dd0| 62 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 |be a mor|e believ|
|00005de0| 61 62 6c 65 20 65 78 70 | 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e |able exp|lanation|
|00005df0| 2e 22 0a 0a 46 6f 72 20 | 61 20 77 68 69 6c 65 2c |."..For |a while,|
|00005e00| 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 | they we|re being|
|00005e10| 20 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 65 | pressed| into se|
|00005e20| 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f | 72 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 |rvice fo|r questi|
|00005e30| 6f 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 74 68 65 0a 65 66 |ons abou|t the.ef|
|00005e40| 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 | 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 73 69 |fects of| impossi|
|00005e50| 62 6c 65 20 65 76 65 6e | 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 |ble even|ts actua|
|00005e60| 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 70 70 | 65 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 |lly happ|ening, b|
|00005e70| 75 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 |ut their| primary|
|00005e80| 20 75 73 65 0a 72 65 6d | 61 69 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 | use.rem|ains for|
|00005e90| 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 | 20 6f 6e 20 75 6e 72 65 | attacks| on unre|
|00005ea0| 61 6c 69 73 6d 20 69 6e | 20 74 69 6d 65 6c 69 6e |alism in| timelin|
|00005eb0| 65 73 20 28 41 6c 69 73 | 6f 6e 20 42 72 6f 6f 6b |es (Alis|on Brook|
|00005ec0| 73 27 20 70 61 67 65 2c | 20 73 65 65 0a 51 75 65 |s' page,| see.Que|
|00005ed0| 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 39 | 2c 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 |stion 19|, gives |
|00005ee0| 74 68 65 20 63 61 6e 6f | 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 65 78 |the cano|nical ex|
|00005ef0| 61 6d 70 6c 65 29 2e 20 | 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 |ample). |They are|
|00005f00| 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6f | 63 63 61 73 69 6f 6e 61 | still o|ccasiona|
|00005f10| 6c 6c 79 0a 69 6e 76 6f | 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 |lly.invo|ked as a|
|00005f20| 20 71 75 69 72 6b 79 20 | 64 65 75 73 20 65 78 20 | quirky |deus ex |
|00005f30| 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 61 20 | 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f |machina |for impo|
|00005f40| 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 | 48 73 2c 20 62 65 63 61 |ssible A|Hs, beca|
|00005f50| 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 20 6f | 6e 65 20 68 61 73 0a 63 |use no o|ne has.c|
|00005f60| 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 74 |ome up w|ith anyt|
|00005f70| 68 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 | 74 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 |hing bet|ter. It |
|00005f80| 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 | 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 |should b|e noted |
|00005f90| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 41 53 42 73 27 20 63 |that the| ASBs' c|
|00005fa0| 72 65 61 74 6f 72 2c 0a | 41 6c 69 73 6f 6e 20 42 |reator,.|Alison B|
|00005fb0| 72 6f 6f 6b 73 20 28 6e | 6f 77 20 73 61 64 6c 79 |rooks (n|ow sadly|
|00005fc0| 20 64 65 63 65 61 73 65 | 64 29 2c 20 72 65 67 72 | decease|d), regr|
|00005fd0| 65 74 74 65 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 |etted th|e use of|
|00005fe0| 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 42 | 73 20 61 73 20 61 0a 73 | the ASB|s as a.s|
|00005ff0| 75 70 65 72 6e 61 74 75 | 72 61 6c 20 61 67 65 6e |upernatu|ral agen|
|00006000| 63 79 2c 20 70 72 65 66 | 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 74 |cy, pref|erring t|
|00006010| 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 | 63 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 |o restri|ct them |
|00006020| 74 6f 20 72 68 65 74 6f | 72 69 63 2e 0a 0a 2d 2d |to rheto|ric...--|
|00006030| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00006040| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00006050| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00006060| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00006070| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 20 | 39 2e 20 57 68 61 74 20 |------. |9. What |
|00006080| 64 6f 65 73 20 3c 61 62 | 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 |does <ab|breviati|
|00006090| 6f 6e 3e 20 6d 65 61 6e | 3f 0a 0a 54 68 65 72 65 |on> mean|?..There|
|000060a0| 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 | 65 72 61 6c 20 61 62 62 | are sev|eral abb|
|000060b0| 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f |reviatio|ns commo|
|000060c0| 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 63 | 68 20 6f 66 20 55 73 65 |n to muc|h of Use|
|000060d0| 6e 65 74 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f |net whic|h are no|
|000060e0| 74 0a 64 65 73 63 72 69 | 62 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 |t.descri|bed here|
|000060f0| 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 | 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f |. There |are also|
|00006100| 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 73 65 65 6d | a few t|hat seem|
|00006110| 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 | 61 72 65 20 6f 75 74 73 | to be r|are outs|
|00006120| 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 | 0a 6e 65 77 73 67 72 6f |ide this|.newsgro|
|00006130| 75 70 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 | 76 65 72 3a 0a 0a 20 41 |up, howe|ver:.. A|
|00006140| 43 57 20 3d 20 41 6d 65 | 72 69 63 61 6e 20 43 69 |CW = Ame|rican Ci|
|00006150| 76 69 6c 20 57 61 72 0a | 20 41 48 20 3d 20 61 6c |vil War.| AH = al|
|00006160| 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 | 65 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 |ternativ|e histor|
|00006170| 79 20 28 6e 6f 74 20 74 | 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e |y (not t|o be con|
|00006180| 66 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 41 2d 48 2c 20 |fused wi|th A-H, |
|00006190| 41 75 73 74 72 69 61 2d | 48 75 6e 67 61 72 79 29 |Austria-|Hungary)|
|000061a0| 0a 20 41 53 42 20 3d 20 | 61 6c 69 65 6e 20 73 70 |. ASB = |alien sp|
|000061b0| 61 63 65 20 62 61 74 73 | 3b 20 73 65 65 20 51 75 |ace bats|; see Qu|
|000061c0| 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 38 | 20 41 54 4c 20 3d 20 61 |estion 8| ATL = a|
|000061d0| 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 | 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6c |lternati|ve timel|
|000061e0| 69 6e 65 20 42 6f 50 20 | 3d 0a 20 42 61 6e 20 6f |ine BoP |=. Ban o|
|000061f0| 6e 20 50 6f 6c 69 74 69 | 63 73 3b 20 73 65 65 20 |n Politi|cs; see |
|00006200| 51 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e | 20 34 2e 61 2e 20 49 74 |Question| 4.a. It|
|00006210| 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f | 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 | is also| used as|
|00006220| 20 61 20 76 65 72 62 3b | 20 74 6f 0a 20 20 20 20 | a verb;| to.    |
|00006230| 20 20 20 42 6f 50 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 69 |   BoP s|omeone i|
|00006240| 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 | 6f 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 |s to inv|oke the |
|00006250| 42 61 6e 0a 20 44 42 57 | 49 20 3d 20 64 6f 75 62 |Ban. DBW|I = doub|
|00006260| 6c 65 2d 62 6c 69 6e 64 | 20 77 68 61 74 2d 69 66 |le-blind| what-if|
|00006270| 3b 20 73 65 65 20 51 75 | 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 36 |; see Qu|estion 6|
|00006280| 20 49 53 4f 54 20 3d 20 | 22 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | ISOT = |"In the |
|00006290| 53 65 61 20 4f 66 20 54 | 69 6d 65 22 3b 0a 20 73 |Sea Of T|ime";. s|
|000062a0| 65 65 20 51 75 65 73 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 37 20 4f 62 |ee Quest|ion 7 Ob|
|000062b0| 57 49 20 3d 20 22 4f 62 | 6c 69 67 61 74 6f 72 79 |WI = "Ob|ligatory|
|000062c0| 20 57 68 61 74 2d 49 66 | 22 2c 20 61 20 74 68 72 | What-If|", a thr|
|000062d0| 6f 77 61 77 61 79 20 41 | 48 20 69 64 65 61 20 69 |owaway A|H idea i|
|000062e0| 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 0a | 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 0a 20 |ncluded.| in an. |
|000062f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 |       o|therwise|
|00006300| 20 6f 66 66 2d 74 6f 70 | 69 63 20 70 6f 73 74 0a | off-top|ic post.|
|00006310| 20 4f 54 4c 20 3d 20 6f | 75 72 20 74 69 6d 65 6c | OTL = o|ur timel|
|00006320| 69 6e 65 3b 20 61 20 73 | 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 20 66 |ine; a s|ynonym f|
|00006330| 6f 72 20 72 65 61 6c 20 | 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 20 |or real |history |
|00006340| 50 4f 44 2c 20 50 6f 44 | 20 3d 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 |POD, PoD| = point|
|00006350| 20 6f 66 0a 20 64 69 76 | 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 3b | of. div|ergence;|
|00006360| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d | 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 6e | the mom|ent when|
|00006370| 20 61 6e 20 41 48 20 73 | 74 61 72 74 73 20 74 6f | an AH s|tarts to|
|00006380| 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | differ.|        |
|00006390| 20 20 20 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 72 65 61 6c 20 68 69 |    from| real hi|
|000063a0| 73 74 6f 72 79 0a 20 57 | 49 20 3d 20 77 68 61 74 |story. W|I = what|
|000063b0| 2d 69 66 3b 20 75 73 65 | 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 |-if; use|d as a s|
|000063c0| 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 20 66 | 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 |ynonym f|or a par|
|000063d0| 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 | 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 |ticular |alternat|
|000063e0| 69 76 65 20 68 69 73 74 | 6f 72 79 20 2a 6f 72 2a |ive hist|ory *or*|
|000063f0| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 66 | 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 |.      f|or a par|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+