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- From: norm@ora.com (Norman Walsh)
- Newsgroups: comp.fonts,comp.answers,news.answers
- Subject: comp.fonts FAQ: Atari Info
- Supersedes: <font-faq-14_817479312@ora.com>
- Followup-To: poster
- Date: 14 Aug 1996 10:35:24 -0400
- Organization: O'Reilly and Associates, Inc.
- Lines: 134
- Sender: norm@ruby.ora.com
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Distribution: world
- Expires: 27 Sep 1996 14:34:08 GMT
- Message-ID: <font-faq-14_840033248@ora.com>
- References: <font-faq-1_840033248@ora.com>
- Reply-To: norm@ora.com (Norman Walsh)
- NNTP-Posting-Host: ruby.ora.com
- Summary: This posting answers frequently asked questions about fonts.
- It addresses both general font questions and questions that
- are specific to a particular platform.
- X-Web-Homepage: http://www.ora.com/homepages/comp.fonts/
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu comp.fonts:48311 comp.answers:20525 news.answers:79246
-
- Archive-name: fonts-faq/part14
- Version: 2.1.5
-
- Subject: 9. Atari ST/TT/Falcon Information
-
- Erlend Nagel contributed the following information about the Atari
- ST/TT/Falcon.
-
- Subject: 9.1. SpeedoGDOS
-
- SpeedoGDOS is similar to ATM.
-
- Fonts included with SpeedoGDOS 4.x
- ==================================
-
- 14 fonts are included with SpeedoGDOS 4.x.
-
- Bitstream Cooper Black, Dutch 801 Roman, Dutch 801 Bold, Dutch 801
- Italic, Dutch 801 Bold Italic, Monospace 821, More Wingbats SWC, Park
- Avenue, Swiss 721, Swiss 721 Bold, Swiss 721 Italic, Swiss 721 Bols
- Italic, Symbol Monospaced, and VAG Rounded
-
- Fonts included with SpeedoGDOS 5.x
- ==================================
-
- 24 fonts are included with SpeedoGDOS 5.x. All fonts included with
- SpeedoGDOS 4.x plus the following:
-
- American Garamond Roman, American Garamond Bold, American Garamond
- Italic, American Garamond Bold Italic, AD LIB Regular, Allegro Regular,
- Amelia Regular, and Cataneo Bold
-
- Subject: 9.2. Atari File Formats
-
- Atari Font formats
- ==================
-
- The standard Atari OS in ROM does not support any type of fonts. To use
- different fonts in applications, either the application has to have
- built-in support for some font format, or an add-on program is needed.
- This add-on program is called a GDOS, a Graphical Device Operating
- System. There are many different versions of GDOS.
-
- The earliest versions of GDOS supported only GEM bitmap fonts (*.FNT).
- These versions include GDOS, AMC-GDOS (Atari), G-plus (Codehead) and
- Font-GDOS (Atari again). Font-GDOS (available for free) added caching
- to the font-manager, so not all fonts need to reside in memory at the
- same time.
-
- FontGDOS and FSM-GDOS were develloped in parallel and are both
- successors of Atari-GDOS (1.x). The FSM stands for Font Scaling
- Manager and allowed vector fonts to be used. FSM-GDOS was only
- included with Wordflair II and G-Man. FSM-GDOS also still supported GEM
- bitmap fonts. The font format is the QMS/Imagen format.
-
- After FSM-GDOS, Atari introduced SpeedoGDOS 4.0, using Speedo font
- scaling technology licensed from Bitstream. 14 fonts are included with
- this version (see 1.15). SpeedoGDOS 4.0 and 4.1 can use GEM bitmap,
- Atari encrypted and commercially encrypted Speedo fonts. As of version
- 4.2 also the publicly available X11 Speedo fonts can be used.
- SpeedoGDOS offers improved speed and reliability over FSM-GDOS, as well
- as track- and pair-kerning.
-
- Recently Compo Software introduced SpeedoGDOS 5.x which supports GEM
- bitmap, Speedo, Truetype and Type 1 fonts. Included are 22 Speedo fonts
- (see 1.15).
-
- For more information about the GDOS format, consult the GDOS FAQ:
- ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/atari/Gdos/gdosi??e.txt. The "??" is the
- version number; as of 01 Mar 95, the versions are: 24 in English and 25
- in German. A LaTeX version of the German edition is also available.
-
- Also recently introduced was NVDI 3.0 by Behne & Behne, which supports
- GEM bitmap, Speedo and Truetype fonts. The biggest difference when
- compared to SpeedoGDOS 5.x is the improved speed, because NVDI is
- written in Assembler instead of C. Only 2 fonts are included with NVDI
- 3.0.
-
- These fonts are transparent to programs. There are a few other options
- that require support by the program using the fonts. Two major font
- formats are supported in this way on the Atari, namely
- Signum!2/Signum!3 fonts and Calamus fonts.
-
- The Signum!2 font format is a bitmapped font format supported by many
- wordprocessors and some drawing packages. Amazing print quality on
- 9-needle printers. Many high quality designs are available in Signum!2
- and Signum!3 format (Mostly German), especially for some special
- languages like Polish. There are also many PD fonts available in this
- format.
-
- The Calamus (*.CFN) format was introduced by DMC, in their Calamus DTP
- program that uses soft-RIPping. The Calamus font format has no hinting
- since it is meant to be used on very high resolution type setting
- machines. Also supported by Digital Art's (DA's) software. Many
- professional designs are available in this format, as well as a lot of
- PD fonts.
-
- Atari Font Format Extensions
- ============================
-
- File formats specific to the Atari platform:
-
- * .E24
-
- Bitmapped Signum!2 screen font.
-
- * .L30
-
- Bitmapped Signum!2 printer font for Laser and Deskjet printers.
-
- * .OTL
-
- Vector font table used by FSM-GDOS.
-
- * .P9
-
- Bitmapped Signum!2 printer font for Hi-Res 9-needle printers
- (214*196 dpi).
-
- * .P24
-
- Bitmapped Signum!2 printer font for 24-needle printers.
-
- * .QFM
-
- Vector font used by FSM-GDOS.
-
- Subject: 9.3. Frequently Requested Atari Fonts
-
- Some fonts, including a few Speedo fonts are available from various
- archives. The most important Atari archive is atari.archive.umich.edu.
-
- Most fonts can be had from PD/Shareware distributors around the world...
-
-