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- From: rpd-info@zmall.com (Cindy Tittle Moore)
- Subject: rec.pets.dogs: Cockapoos Mixed-Breed-FAQ
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- =======
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- ==========
-
-
- "Cockapoos"
-
- Author
-
- Cindy Tittle Moore, April 1997
-
- Table of Contents
-
- * What is a "cockapoo"?
- * But don't people breed "cockapoos"?
- * What are their characteristics and temperament like?
- * What are their physical traits?
- * Are they healthy?
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- What is a "cockapoo"?
-
- A "cockapoo" is the name given to a mix between a Toy or Miniature
- Poodle and a Cocker Spaniel. It is not a breed of dog. Presumably the
- first couple of "cockapoos" were bred accidentally and someone came up
- with the name in trying to be clever and catchy.
-
- However, because there is no central registry body for "cockapoos,"
- (and no, the "Continental Kennel Club" does not count) there is
- nothing to stop anyone from claiming that any particular dog is a
- "cockapoo". The name has been applied to Cocker/Poodle crosses, to the
- offspring of Cocker/Poodle crosses, and sometimes to any smallish,
- long-haired dog whose parentage is unknown. Not a few people have had
- the experience of acquiring a "cockapoo" puppy that grew up to be very
- large, betraying the fact that its parents were not what they were
- said to have been.
-
- Unfortunately, many people do believe the "cockapoo" is actually a
- breed and is actually registered by the AKC or some other reputable
- kennel club. This is not the case. A _breed_ of dog is defined by the
- ability of two animals of the same breed to produce others just like
- it. An established breed, moreover, has a well defined "standard" that
- clearly lists how it should look or how it should perform.
-
- If you breed two "cockapoos" together, you will get results ranging
- from very much poodle like to very cocker like, with no uniformity or
- predictability.
-
- Other mixed breeds that are marketed under cute names include
- peekapoos, maltipoos, and the like. All the caveats I list here apply
- to these mixes as well.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- But don't people breed "cockapoos"?
-
- Yes, unfortunately. There are many unethical breeders who have cashed
- in on the cute name of the "breed" and who continually breed poodles
- and cockers together to get the "cockapoos" for their clientele.
-
- If "cockapoo" breeders were actually interested in establishing this
- as a real breed, you would see them forming a breed club and hammering
- out a descriptive standard. You would find them selectively breeding
- "cockapoos" to "cockapoos", making an effort to keep the dogs they
- thought would best contribute to the quality of their dogs, keeping
- detailed breeding records that can later form records acceptable to
- the AKC, and selling their extra puppies on non breeding agreements.
-
- I have not yet found any such breeders. But I can find plenty of other
- clubs that are in the process of stabilizing and documenting their new
- breed, for example the National Cesky Terrier Club.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- What are their characteristics and temperament like?
-
- Because they are a mixed breed there is no predicting this. They are
- only as good OR as bad as their parents.
-
- Please don't believe I'm down on these dogs just because they are not
- purebred. I have worked with many mixes and rescued and placed a few.
- What I am saying is that you cannot reliably predict anything about an
- individual "cockapoo" because there is no well defined standard, or
- body of responsible, dedicated breeders intent on improving the breed.
-
- There are many sweet "cockapoos" that make excellent pets. This is
- also true of many mixed breed dogs. However, there are others that do
- not make good pets, because their "breeders" bred the first Cocker
- Spaniel they got their hands on with the first Toy or Miniature Poodle
- they got with no regard to health or temperament. In this case, it is
- just the luck of the draw if your "cockapoo" will be sweet tempered or
- not.
-
- You can improve the odds by adopting an older "cockapoo" from the
- shelter, so you are not surprised by its size, coat type, color, or
- temperament.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- What are their physical traits?
-
- They are usually small dogs, generally under 30lbs, often under 20lbs
- but sometimes they are (much) bigger. They have a loose, curly coat
- but it can be tightly curled or straight, too. Their color will depend
- on the cocker and the poodle's colors (both of which can come in a
- variety of colors), but are usually light colored.
-
- You probably will not be able to avoid surprises of this sort if you
- get a "cockapoo" puppy. If you want to be very sure of what you are
- getting, then look for adult "cockapoos" to adopt.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Are they healthy?
-
- Again, this is nearly impossible to predict. Some are, some are not.
- They are at potential risk of health problems common to either Toy
- Poodles or Cocker Spaniels. This can include:
- * hip dysplasia
- * progressive retinal atrophy
- * epilepsy
- * poor temperaments
- * allergies
- * skin and ear problems
- * Legg-Calve-Perthes
- * luxating patellas
- * hypothyroidism
- * cryptorchidism
- * gastric torsion
-
- among others. With any dog, your chance of avoiding health problems is
- greatly increased if the dog's ancestors and relatives (the more the
- better) were screened for genetic disease themselves. However, the
- kind of careful, knowledgable breeder who performs this kind of
- screening will NOT knowingly sell to someone who intends to mix
- breeds, so your odds of finding a "cockapoo" from generations of
- health-screened ancestors are so slim as to be nonexistent.
-
- And since the breeders of these mixes aren't terribly concerned with
- breeding to any standard, they aren't terribly concerned with
- screening out any of the health problems either.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
-
- "Cockapoo" FAQ
- Cindy Tittle Moore, rpd-info@zmall.com
-