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- From: S001085@umslvma.umsl.edu (Harold Stiffelman)
- Subject: rec.pets.dogs: Polish Owczarek Nizinny Sheepdog Breed-FAQ
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-
-
- Polish Owczarek Nizinny Sheepdogs
-
- Author
-
- Harold Stiffelman, S001085@umslvma.umsl.edu
- Created January 1996.
-
- Table of Contents
-
- * Introduction
- * History of the Breed
- * The Polish Owczarek Nizinny Standard
- * Additional Resources
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Introduction
-
- Pronounced "ov-cha-rik nee-shinny". The American name for the breed is
- the Polish Lowland Sheepdog or the Valee Sheepdog. Still somewhat rare
- in the United States the PONS is very well known in Europe. PONS are
- well known for their even temper, intelligence, keen memory and, of
- course, their shaggy coat. They are ideal family pets for both city
- and country dwelling and they adapt well in surroundings that vary
- from apartment life to farm living. Quite often the PONS adopts the
- family to become their "flock" and they become very good protectors.
- PONS are a medium sized dog and are easily trained.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- History of the Breed
-
- The PONS is partly descended from the Puli, the Huns herding dog,
- which was about nineteen to twenty inches high, had a long shaggy coat
- and was used for herding and guarding. The breeding of the PONS is not
- a recent event. The breed was known in the 16th century both in Poland
- and Germany.
-
- In the early 1500's a Polish ship sailed from Gdansk to Scotland with
- a cargo of grain to exchange for Scottish sheep. The ship carried PONS
- that were used to move the sheep. A shepherd asked for a pair of PONS
- in exchange for a ram. A deal was made which included two females and
- one male. It is commonly believed that these three PONS were part
- ancestors of the Bearded Collie found in Scotland. This explains the
- close resemblance of the PONS to the Bearded Collie.
-
- The PONS is a very old breed of dog most likely descended from dogs
- originally developed in Central Asia such as the Tibetan Mastiff,
- Tibetan Spaniel, the Lhasa Apso, and the Tibetan Terrier. Exactly how
- the breed was obtained is uncertain but all these breeds have many
- characteristics in common. The dogs were used by various peoples who
- relied on animal herding. It is suggested that the Huns, who relied on
- plundering sedentary cultures were instrumental in spreading the breed
- throughout the world.
-
- There are two types of herding dogs. The larger more aggressive dogs
- were used to guard the flock and to protect from intruders. The
- shepherd needed a second type of dog to move and control the sheep.
- The larger dogs were too aggressive for delicate work. Dogs like the
- PONS were much more agile, intelligent and handy to care for the
- flock. PONS guided the sheep, prevented them from venturing toward
- obstacles, and kept the flock together. Young PONS lived with the
- sheep, played with the lambs and grew as one of the flock.
-
- Because of these conditions over an extended period of time modern day
- PONS tend to be squarely built, strong and loyal. Their herding
- instincts are very strong and they are also somewhat suspicious of
- strangers. They have a highly developed sense of territory and a
- strong sense of independence.
-
- All PONS today can be traced back to the dogs owned by a Polish
- veterinarian who had the foresight to save the breed. Her name was Dr.
- Danuta Hryniewics and she began her efforts around 1955. Through
- extensive inbreeding and careful planning Dr. Hryniewicz bred her
- first litter with full pedigrees in 1958. By 1969 her Kordegardy
- Kennels had produced over 140 puppies and many champions.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- The Polish Owczarek Nizinny Standard
-
- The PONS is a medium sized dog, muscular and strong, with a thick
- dense coat. They are a little longer than they are tall and remain a
- medium sized breed (approx. 17 to 20 inches). It is not desirable to
- reduce the size of the PONS as they are a working dog and this would
- not be preferable. They are easily trained and can make a wonderful
- companion, family pet, and watchdog. The following is a copy of the
- FCI standard as accepted in 1973:
-
- FCI Registered Number 251a, 1973
-
- 1. General Appearance and Character
-
- A. The Polish Owczarek Nizinny is a medium sized dog. It is cobby,
- strong and muscular with a long, thick coat, and an easy smooth
- gait. It is resistant against unfavorable conditions. It is lively
- but self-controlled, watchful, bright, clever, and perceptive with
- an excellent memory.
-
- B. Height at shoulders - Dog, 17-20 inches (43-50 cm.) Bitch, 16-18
- inches (40-46 cm.).
-
- C. Proportions - Height 9 / Length 10
-
- D. Type - Its is not desirable to diminish the size below the
- standard and make the breed delicate, as it should keep the
- character of a working breed.
-
- E. Utility - It is easy to train. It works as a shepherd and a
- watchdog. Transferred to town, it is a very good companion dog.
- It's coat, when well groomed, makes it look smart and attractive.
-
- 2. Head
-
- A. General Appearance - Proportioned, medium sized, not too heavy,
- with profuse hair on the forehead, cheeks and chin, which makes it
- look bigger than it actually is. The ratio between its' mouth and
- skull is 1:1 or the muzzle may be a little shorter.
-
- B. Skull - Moderately broad, slightly domed. The forehead furrow
- and occiput palpable.
-
- C. Stop - Distinctly marked.
-
- D. Mouth - The top line of the muzzle is straight, jaws strong.
-
- E. Nose - A big, blunt nose with wide nostrils, as dark as possible
- within the particular color.
-
- F. Lips - Tightly closed, with edges of the same color as the nose.
-
- G. Teeth - Strong, level or scissor.
-
- H. Eyes - Medium size, of lively penetrating gaze, oval, not
- protruding. Color, hazel, or brown. The edges of the lids must be
- as dark as possible.
-
- I. Ears - Medium sized, lively, heart-shaped, large at the base,
- set moderately high, drooping, their foredge tightly set against
- the cheek.
-
- 3. Neck
-
- A. Strong, muscular, of medium length, without any dewlap, held
- rather horizontally.
-
- 4. Body
-
- A. General Appearance - Silhouette rectangular rather than square.
-
- B. Withers - Distinctively marked.
-
- C. Back - Even, muscular, loins broad, well bound.
-
- D. Croup - Short, tightly cut.
-
- E. Chest - Deep, ribs moderately cut, neither flat nor barrel-like.
-
- F. Belly - Slightly drawn up.
-
- 5. Tail
-
- A. Innately short, rudimentary, or very shortly docked.
-
- 6. Forequarters
-
- A. General Appearance - As seen from the front and side, straight.
- A well balanced stance due to a strong skeleton.
-
- B. Shoulders - Broad of medium length, slant, well-bound, and
- muscular.
-
- C. Metacarp - Slightly slant in relation to the forearm.
-
- D. Feet - Oval, toes tight, slightly arched, with hard pads, claws
- short, possibly dark.
-
- 7. Hindquarters
-
- A. General Appearance - Well angled, straight as seen from behind.
-
- B. Thigh - Broad, well muscled.
-
- C. Hock - Distinct
-
- 8. Gait
-
- A. Mostly smooth walking pace or trot. The dog is often an ambler.
-
- 9. Skin
-
- A. Tight, without any folds.
-
- 10. Coat
-
- A. The whole body is covered with a long, dense, shaggy, thick
- coat, with a soft, dense undercoat. The long, hanging hair covers
- the eyes characteristically. Slightly wavy coat admissible.
-
- 11. Color
-
- A. Every color and piebald allowed.
-
- 12. Faults
-
- A. Head - Round, apple-shaped.
- B. Profile - The top-line of the muzzle convex or concave.
- C. Nose and lips - Lack of pigment.
- D. Teeth - All faulty dentition.
- E. Eyes - Light yellow or jackdaw eye.
- F. Ears - Set too high.
- G. Back - Weak or roach back.
- H. Chest - Greyhound or barrel-shaped.
- I. Neck - Held too high.
- J. Loins - Feeble.
- K. Tail - If not cut it should not be curled over the back.
- L. Legs - Incorrect stance, too-long.
- M. Coat - Curly or short, without undercoat.
- N. Character - Nervous, coward, phlegmatic.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Additional Resources
-
- The FCI standard describes an imaginary dog that only exists in the
- mind of the dog fancier. However, there are many excellent examples of
- the breed today. The best (and only source that I know of) book on the
- PONS is "The Official Book of the Polish Lowland Sheepdog" available
- through TFH Publications, Inc. The book is available through the
- publisher's normal outlets or by APONC (American Polish Owczarek
- Nizinny Club) at 1115 Delmont Road, Severn Maryland 21144. The cost is
- $35 including shipping. If I may put in a personal note - this book is
- probably the slickest and most beautiful breed book I have ever seen.
- There are a lot of pictures of wonderful breed examples that are
- beautifully printed. There is also a lot of information on the breed
- including foundation pedigrees that go all the way back to Dr.
- Hryniewics original dogs. I highly recommend it. (the price is merely
- to cover the cost of printing and shipping - the book is worth well
- more than $35)
-
- For more information on the breed you can write to Harold Stiffelman,
- 18 South Kingshighway -3T, St. Louis, MO 63108. You will receive
- information on the breed and a list of breeders and contacts in your
- area. There are not a lot of breeders in the United States but they
- are spread from the tip of Florida to Washington D.C., to the coast of
- California and many points in between. THERE IS NO FEE AND ALL
- INTERESTED PARTIES ARE ENCOURAGED TO LEARN ABOUT THE BREED.
-
- IT IS STRONGLY SUGGESTED THAT THE ALL SOURCES FOR PONS OR PONS
- INFORMATION THAT YOU SEEK BE CERTIFIED BY APONC.(American Polish
- Owczarek Nizinny Club) AS ACCEPTABLE AND RELIABLE. THERE IS ONLY ONE
- PARENT CLUB. THE PRESIDENT OF APONC. (AND THE PERSON WHO INTRODUCED
- THE BREED TO THE UNITED STATES) IS COMMITTED TO THE HIGHEST STANDARDS
- IN BREEDING AND EXPANSION OF THIS WONDERFUL AND RARE BREED.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
-
- Polish Owczarek Nizinny Sheepdog FAQ
- Harold Stiffelman, S001085@umslvma.umsl.edu
-
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