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- From: brytowski@gnn.com (Nancy Brytowski)
- Subject: rec.pets.dogs: Glen of Imaal Terriers Breed-FAQ
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- =======
- There are nearly 100 FAQ's available for this group. For a complete
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- This article is Copyright 1997 by the Author(s) listed below.
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- This article may not be sold for profit nor incorporated in other
- documents without he Author(s)'s permission and is provided "as is"
- without express or implied warranty.
- ==========
-
-
- Glen of Imaal Terriers
-
- Author
-
- Mary Brytowski
- GlenTyrs Kennels
- Via the Internet: brytowski@juno.com
- Copyright 1995, 1996 by Mary Brytowski
-
- Thanks to Maura High and Rick McKinney for their help with this.
-
- These terrific little dogs are endearing and loyal companions that can
- fill your days with much joy. One hopes that they will be seen more
- frequently in this country.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Table of Contents
-
- * Table of Contents
- * Description
- * Care
- * Health Issues
- * Frequently Asked Questions
- * Resources
- + Books
- + Clubs
- + Online Resources
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Description
-
- One of the newest breeds to be introduced into the United States is
- the Glen of Imaal (pronounced E-Mahl) Terrier. This breed originated
- in Ireland, in the glen of Imaal of County Wicklow.
-
- The Glen was developed as a general purpose farm dog, to guard and
- work stock, eradicate vermin, and to hunt fox, badger, otter, mink,
- etc. For generations the farmers bred the characteristics of a large
- breed into a small frame. This scrappy terrier was developed as a game
- working dog to destroy vermin. The Glen of Imaal Terrier is quite
- fearless and impervious to pain when working. He is one of the few
- breeds of dog that is bold enough to face a badger in its den and
- bring it to ground.
-
- However, he does possess a placid temperament until his quarters are
- threatened. He will then let the enemy know that it is not welcome
- with a deep guttural bark that belies his small size. These dogs are
- not known for excessive barking or yappiness, and were disqualified
- for barking during terrier trials in Ireland.
-
- In spite of his tenacity and courage when called upon, this is a
- tenderhearted dog devoted to his family. He is intelligent, quick to
- learn, and quick to respond. The Glen is quite playful at times and
- this breed does not demand constant attention from its owner. This
- breed is known for its intelligence, quickly learning his lessons and
- perfecting his duties in short order. They tend to always be aware of
- the whereabouts of their owners and hate to be separated from their
- families. Like most terrier breeds, a few puppies will need to be
- discouraged from nipping and jumping up.
-
- Glen of Imaal Terriers grow only to fourteen inches high at the
- shoulder, yet should weigh around the standard maximum of thirty-five
- pounds. Their bone structure is one of the heaviest, they have a bowed
- front, very useful for digging, throwing dirt to the sides rather than
- between their legs as do most terriers.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- History
-
- Of all the indigenous Irish breeds of terriers seen today, the Glen of
- Imaal Terrier is the least identified, still it is the single type
- bred out of Ireland that is low enough to the earth to enter and
- challenge the badger in his den.
-
- Whatever the precise date of the inception of the Glen of Imaal
- Terrier, he always has been typically portrayed as a working terrier,
- and has been bred for this purpose.
-
- Part of his history is also known to have been spent with numerous
- hours at the dog-wheel as the turnspit. This contraption was a
- treadmill that rotated the meat on a spit as it cooked. It was
- propelled for hours by this energetic little dog. Their small size,
- low fronts, and strong rears made them ideally matched to this chore,
- and earned for them the nickname the 'Turnspit Dog'.
-
- In _Dogs in Britain_ by C.L.B. Hubbard, there is photograph of a group
- of Glen of Imaal Terriers and their owners taken in 1933. The animals
- in this picture are surprisingly similar to the Glens that are found
- today.
-
- In the years when tests of gameness were still being given in Ireland,
- the Glen of Imaal Terrier contended for the Teastas Mor, which was the
- criterion for gameness, along with the larger Irish Terrier, the Kerry
- Blue Terrier, and the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier, he also competed
- for the Teastas Misneac, the certificate of dead gameness, and
- positively no member of the terrier breeds could become a champion
- without this certificate.
-
- During the trial for the Teastas Misneac, after the game, the badger,
- was sent in, the terriers were released into a winding tunnel. The dog
- had to find the badger within one minute. He then had six minutes to
- pull the badger from the hole with the badger frantically defending
- the other end of the tunnel. The dog that held the badger and worked
- it for six minutes without a sound was allowed the certificate of
- Teastas Misneac. Extensions for time were given if deemed necessary by
- the judges under the existing circumstances. Trials with badgers have
- long been outlawed and since 1966 the test was no longer required to
- make up a champion.
-
- Today the Glen of Imaal Terriers' main sporting is in the back woods
- when his master takes him for a romp and he spots some movement in the
- bushes. Woe for most small and medium sized game, for the Glen is
- quick with his strong forefront and powerful jaw and is not likely to
- give up when being defended against.
-
- Nowadays the dogs are mostly housed as domestic family pets, although
- there are quite a few are still working terriers keeping the farm and
- hearth clear of all vermin. They are today still endowed with the many
- traits with which they served their owners long ago.
-
- Before the Glen of lmaal Terrier became recognized at dog shows, he
- had already developed into the tough, strong, sturdy dog that we know
- today. This stout hardy breed had to hunt badger, fox, and rat. It has
- not been unheard of for the Glen to head into the water after otter or
- mink.
-
- The Glen of Imaal Terrier was certainly the last of the four terriers
- to gain recognition upon his native soil. The Glen was first
- recognized by the Irish Kennel Club in 1933, making it into the show
- ring in 1934. The current I.K.C. standard was approved in 1995 and
- they are now known as 'The Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier' there. He was
- next recognized by the Kennel Club of England in 1975, and the States
- Kennel Club of America in 1987. The Glen is now recognized by kennel
- clubs in quite a few countries. In the United States, shows and
- registrations are done by the Glen of Imaal Terrier Club of North
- America, the States Kennel Club, and the United Kennel Club which
- recognized them in 1994. They can also be seen at American Rare Breed
- Association's shows, however, they do not register them.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Care
-
- Grooming is minimal. Glens have a double coat with a harsh outer coat
- and a soft under coat that is easily cared for with occasional
- brushing. If you are not going into the show ring, simply give them a
- good brushing once a week or so. The coat grows to 3-4 inches in
- length. This is a breed that does not shed, when the hairs reach their
- maximum length, they will be removed during regular grooming sessions.
-
- You must however, keep an eye on the ear canal as this breed does grow
- hair down the ear channel. This hair needs to be plucked out regularly
- or you will be troubled with ear infections.
-
- Preparation for the show ring is also minimal. To keep a nice harsh
- coat you should not scissor the coat, it should be stripped out on the
- average every nine to twelve months, depending on the length you want
- to keep it at. Always remember that a Glen should NEVER be
- over-groomed and should keep the natural rough-and-ready appearance.
-
- The Glen of Imaal Terrier loves to exercise, yet they are usually calm
- inside the smallest of apartments, provided they are regularly allowed
- to stretch their legs. They can easily go for very long walks.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Health Issues
-
- The Glen does not have any known genetic disorders. However, there are
- some Glens who suffer from 'terrier skin'. This will result in hot
- spots or extreme scratching. This does not usually show up until the
- dog is sexually mature. As this can also be attributed solely to the
- dog's environment, it is difficult to track it or classify it as
- genetic. In the event of a problem with itching, a diet of a dry lamb
- and rice food is first recommended, followed by a biotin supplement,
- with a last resort of cortisone treatments. This is NOT found in the
- majority of Glens.
-
- Since this a long backed breed, in considering a puppy purchase, they
- should not be over long, nor sway or roach backed. The crooked front
- refers to the front legs. They should turn out only slightly and
- should not be exaggerated.
-
- Glens like to eat and get fat easily. Keep treats to a minimum and
- give them lots of exercise to keep them in shape.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Frequently Asked Questions
-
- _Is that a purebred?_
-
- Yes, the Glen of Imaal Terrier is a purebred terrier from Ireland.
- They have been referred to as 'short legged terriers' as far back
- as 1575.
-
- _Do they shed?_
-
- Technically, yes, in reality, no. A well-groomed Glen will not
- shed, the hair stays in the follicle until it is combed or pulled
- out. If the dog is not combed at least once a month, small amounts
- of hair will be left on the furniture. Excessive scratching will
- also leave traces of hair behind.
-
- _Are they good with kids?_
-
- Yes, they're great with kids, although they will jump up and some
- can be nippy. They are better with school age kids because they
- like to play rough and will knock smaller ones over. They love to
- chase balls and sticks and wrestle. They are not delicate and love
- to roughhouse.
-
- _How are they with other dogs?_
-
- Typically they get along well with other dogs, however they do not
- like to be dominated too much. They will take some domination,
- preferring to just get along, but they will fight with over
- aggressive dogs.
-
- _How are they with cats and other household pets?_
-
- Remember, they are terriers and it is their natural inclination to
- chase and kill small rodents. They can get along with cats, IF the
- cat was there first and IF they are constantly watched and
- disciplined if they show any intention of harm. I also recommend
- that the cat has an area accessible to it to get away from the dog.
- As for other pets, the dog should not be trusted alone with them.
-
- _Do they dig?_
-
- Absolutely, yes. It is natural for them to do so and it would be
- difficult to suppress that.
-
- _Do males or females make better pets?_
-
- Either is fine. The temperament is the same in either, males tend
- to be larger.
-
- _How difficult is it to find a puppy?_
-
- Not too bad, of the few breeders in this country, waiting tends to
- be less than a year.
-
- _What should I look for in a breeder?_
-
- References, mainly. Most of the time you will have a pup shipped
- sight unseen since there are only a handful of breeders in this
- country. Ask for photos of the sire and dam, photos of other
- progeny if available. Watch out for 'puppy mill' mentality, where
- there are lots of pups available all the time.
-
- _What should I expect to pay for a Glen?_
-
- Usually not less than $500.00 for pet quality, not more than
- $1000.00 for show.
-
- _What makes a Glen 'pet quality'?_
-
- Too much white, or white on the head or back. Yellow eyes, pink or
- brown [instead of black] nose. Square silhouette, or the
- anticipation they will be too tall.
-
- _Are they good watchdogs? _
-
- Yes and no. They strive for your approval. If you praise barking,
- you'll get it. If you discourage it, you won't. Generally though,
- they will protect you if they believe you are being harmed.
-
- _Are they good in obedience?_
-
- Yes, again, they want to please you and receive affection. Choke
- chains are not really effective, but profuse praise is. They are
- highly intelligent and if you are not persistent and consistent,
- the training will show it.
-
- _Are they registrable with the AKC?_
-
- No, not at this time, and it is not something that is being pursued
- by fanciers of the breed at this time.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Resources
-
- Books
-
- _The Glen of Imaal Terrier_ by Mary Brytowski
- 110 pages, 46 photos, with chapters on history, temperament, &
- character.] To order, send $11.95 includes shipping [U.S. FUNDS
- ONLY] to: MARY BRYTOWSKI, 21 B. Chrome Street, Worcester, MA
- 01604-3730, United States.
-
- _Atlas of Dog Breeds of the World_ by Walcowicz and Wilcox
- 2 pages, 3 photos.
-
- 'A CELEBRATION OF RARE BREEDS
-
- by Cathy J. Flamholtz
- 2 pages, one drawing.
-
- _Simon & Schuster's Guide to Dogs_ edited by Elizabeth Meriwether
- Schuler
- Half page, one photo.
-
- _Terriers of the World_ by Tom Horner
- One chapter, one photo.
-
- _Your Purebred Puppy: A Buyer's Guide_ by Michele Lowell
- One page, one photo.
-
- Clubs
-
- The Glen of Imaal Terrier Club of North America
- P.O. Box 411263, KansasCity, MO 64141, Attention: PAT
-
- Online Resources
-
- This FAQ is the only known online resource for this breed. If you know
- of any others concerning the Glen of Imaal Terrier, please contact the
- author below. Other resources of interest include:
- * The Terrier-L mailing list. Send email to
- listserv@apple.ease.lsoft.com with no subject line and SUBSCRIBE
- TERRIER-L yourfirstname yourlastname in the body of the message.
- This is a mailing list for all people interested in Terriers in
- general.
- * http://www.zmall.com/pets/dog-faqs/activities/earthdogs.html
- Earthdog/Squirrel Dog Hunting Homepage
- * http://www.ultranet.com/~towski/glenqrtr.htmThe Glen Quarter
-
- , quarterly newsletter.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
-
- Glen of Imaal Terrier FAQ
- Mary Brytowski, brytowski@juno.com
-