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- From: ariel@teleport.com (Jan Martin)
- Subject: rec.pets.dogs: English Springer Spaniels Breed-FAQ
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- Date: 17 Apr 2004 11:26:54 GMT
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- =======
- There are many FAQ's available for this group. For a complete
- listing of these, get the "Complete List of RPD FAQs". This article
- is posted bimonthly in rec.pets.dogs, and is available via anonymous ftp
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-
- This article is Copyright 1997 by the Author(s) listed below.
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- than the URL listed above without the permission of the Author(s).
- This article may not be sold for profit nor incorporated in other
- documents without he Author(s)'s permission and is provided "as is"
- without express or implied warranty.
- ==========
-
-
- English Springer Spaniel
- Frequently Asked Questions
-
-
-
- Author: Jan Martin
- On the Web since 1994
- Updated 10/5/01
-
-
- Table of Contents
- Description
- Exercise
- Versatility
- Grooming
- Health
- History
- Resources
- Rescue
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Characteristics and Temperament
-
- The English Springer Spaniel is a dog characterized by
- long, drooping ears, a medium to long coat, a happily wagging, docked
- tail, and a penchant for flushing (or "springing") birds. Females are
- around 19" tall at the withers, weighing around 40 lbs, and males
- around 20", weighing about 50 lbs. They may be black and white, liver
- and white, or either combination with tan points (tri-colored), with
- or without ticking (freckles).
-
- Since the 1930's, Springers have developed in the United States and
- Canada into dogs bred mostly for their hunting ability, known as
- "field-bred" Springers, (Field Spaniels are a different breed), and
- dogs bred with attention to a written breed standard, known as show or
- "bench" Springers. The breed standard does NOT separate the two types.
- The standard does not demand any pattern of markings, but most
- commonly, both field and show Springers have dark ears and head, white
- muzzle and a white blaze. Show dogs commonly have a dark blanket and
- less ticking and a fairly long coat, while field lines may be almost
- completely white, have a shorter coat, and be more heavily freckled.
- (Drop in here if you want to meet some show dogs). Both types have
- docked tails, though field dogs may be left longer with a "flag" on
- the end. Since field Springers are bred for their hunting ability and
- soundness, rather than a written description, there is greater variety
- in style among these dogs.
-
- Springers are cheerful dogs with a sense of humor. They are
- affectionate, good with children and noisy with intruders. However,
- they would probably follow an ax-murderer home if he gave them a pet
- and a treat. They are "reactors," but most don't bark without a
- reason. English Springers make excellent house-pets and can thrive
- with moderate exercise, though some Springers can be high energy dogs.
- They are actively represented in obedience, agility, fly-ball ,
- tracking, and therapy, as well as being fine hunters and companions.
- While some Springers from show lines might be acceptable in the field,
- serious field-trialers look to those who breed competition dogs.
-
- Similarly, most field-bred English Springers would probably not do
- well in the show ring. However, with good socialization and some
- training, either type of Springer can become a wonderful companion.
- For more information, visit the ESS Field Trial and Information page.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Exercise
-
- Most English Springers can be at home on a standard 50X100 city lot's
- back yard, as long as they have a chance at some daily exercise. While
- they might prefer five acres and their own pond, many Springers thrive
- in a city setting. After the puppy matures, brisk walks, bicycling, or
- ball-chasing can keep the Springer in excellent shape. The amount of
- exercise a Springer needs varies widly for individual dogs. Remember,
- couch potatoes need to move, too!
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Grooming
-
- Long-haired breeds do take some care. Clipping for
- pet/field dogs can be confined to the inside of the ears and around
- the tail. This makes it easier to keep both areas clean. Hair must
- also be trimmed from between the pads on the feet; without this care,
- the feet can splay, and the dog loses traction on slick surfaces.
- Nails should be trimmed often. Show people trim them weekly; some pet
- owners can go up to four weeks without much problem. Teeth should be
- brushed, as in all dogs, with a soft brush and "doggie" toothpaste.
- *See the FAQ on general dog health. * The coat on most Springers has
- longer guard-hairs on top with a soft, dense undercoat, depending on
- seasonal conditions. All dogs lose coat at some point during the year,
- and the hair they do lose is long enough that it's pretty easy to
- sweep or vacuum. Extreme stress or health problems can lead to
- excessive shedding. Daily brushing will help keep things under
- control. Some commercial groomers take clippers to the body-coat of
- client dogs. If your dog's coat is clipped, it will not grow back the
- way it was before clipping, but will come in fuzzy. It takes a VERY
- long time for feathering and ears to re-grow if they are cut. If
- possible, just even up the bottom of the leg-feathers so they don't
- drag the ground; otherwise, leave the legs and ears alone except for
- combing. Grooming the show Springer takes about an hour. Experienced
- groomers use a #10 blade on the tops of the ears, the throat, and the
- top of the head. They use thinning shears to control the body coat. Do
- NOT expect a commercial groomer to know how to trim a show-dog. Get
- help from someone currently competing.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Resources
-
- Breeder Referral
-
- The AKC Breeder Referral program's number is 1-900-407-PUPS(7877).
- This will give you the name of a local dog club's Breeder Referral
- Representative, who can supply the dog buyer with a list of sources.
- There is a small charge for this call.
-
- The English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Association handles Breeder
- Referral and will put you in touch with responsible breeders around
- the country. These breeders pledge to uphold the Guidelines for
- Responsible Breeders as put forth by the ESSFTA.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Clubs
-
- The English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Association is the parent
- club of the breed. Local clubs are members of ESSFTA. Visit the Links
- page for some links to Specialty clubs. There are also many English
- Springer Field clubs around the country. Here's the list of field
- clubs that have their own pages on the web. Tons of information and a
- way to get involved! AKC has a list of ALL the clubs here.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Rescue
-
- The National English Springer Spaniel Rescue efforts are maintained by
- Judy Manley of Ohio. Call 1-800-377-3824 and she will get back to you
- with information about rescue contact people in your area.
-
- English Springer Rescue Association (ESRA) is an all-volunteer group
- of individuals with a love and passion for the English Springer
- Spaniel, working together to provide nationwide assistance for
- Springers who are unwanted, abused, and abandoned. ESRA's purpose is
- to provide an adoption referral service to assist shelters and animal
- control facilities nationwide in the rehoming of impounded Springers.
- Referral assistance is also available to those owners who can no
- longer care for their Springers and have a sincere need to place them
- in new homes. Visit their site for a complete listing of US Springer
- rescue groups.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
- English Springer FAQ copyright Jan Martin
-
- Comments? Please contact Jan Martin, ariel@ariel-ess.com. Drop by
- Ariel's website!
-