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- From: Karen OBrien <karenob@msn.com>
- Subject: rec.pets.cats: American Curl Breed-FAQ
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- Archive-name: cats-faq/breeds/american-curl
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- URL: http://www.fanciers.com/breed-faqs/american-curl-faq.html
- Last-modified: 12 Mar 1997
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-
- American Curls
-
- Author: Karen O'Brien, CFA American Curl Breed Council Secretary,
- karenob@msn.com
-
- Copyright (c)1995 Karen O'Brien, All Rights Reserved.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- "What did you do to their ears? Are their ears always like that? Did
- you use a curling iron?"
-
- Yes, their ears ARE always like that and no, a curling iron was NOT
- used to achieve those extraordinary ears! The curled ear is a natural
- genetic mutation and first time admirers are always surprised by the
- American Curl's unique ears and impressed by their overall striking
- beauty. Curls quickly become a favorite with all who come to know
- them.
-
- The American Curl's ears, which are firm to the touch and curl back in
- a graceful arc away from their face toward the center back of their
- head, are a genetic mutation given to us by none other than Mother
- Nature. Discovered in California as a stray cat in 1981, the American
- Curl is now recognized as one of the United States' native American
- cat breeds.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- History
-
- On a sunny day in June 1981 in Lakewood, California, a longhair silky
- black female kitten with unusual ears wandered up to the doorstep of
- Joe and Grace Ruga. Joe scrutinized the situation and determined that
- the most effective solution to this stray kitten problem was to ask
- Grace not to feed the kitten. Grace, not abiding by her husband's
- wishes but listening to her heart instead, left a bowl of food on the
- porch. The affectionate black kitten quickly worked her way into the
- Ruga's hearts (especially Joe's) and they named her Shulamith, which
- means "black but comely". Such are the beginnings of the American Curl
- as it is known today. True American Curls must trace their pedigree
- back to Shulamith, the foundation female.
-
- In December 1981, Shulamith delivered her first litter of kittens. Out
- of four kittens, two had the same curly ears as Shulamith. A
- geneticist was contacted to study this phenomenon and he confirmed
- that this unusual ear was a genetic trait and was inherited in every
- case, causing it to be labeled a dominant gene, with no deformities
- attached to it. Referred to as a spontaneous mutation, the gene that
- causes the ear to curl appeared to be following a single dominant
- pattern.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Acceptance
-
- Selective breeding and presentation of the Curls began in 1983
- allowing cat fanciers their first opportunity to get a glimpse of a
- rare, new addition to the world of cats. Curls were first accepted for
- CFA registration in 1986 and achieved Provisional status in 1991
- followed by their advancement to the Championship Class in February
- 1993, setting a precedent in CFA by being the first breed to be
- admitted to the Championship Class as one breed with two coat lengths.
- Due to their domestic ancestry, American Curls are available in both
- longhair and shorthair varieties and come in any color or coat
- pattern. Both coat lengths are presented in the Longhair Division at
- CFA cat shows.
-
- Breeding partners for American Curls are limited to other Curls or
- non-pedigreed domestic cats which closely match the Curl breed
- standard with the exception of the curled ear. By outcrossing to
- domestic cats, the American Curl gene pool grows large and optimum
- health is maintained due to genetic diversity. When breeding Curl to
- Curl, the resulting kittens will usually all have curled ears.
- However, a Curl bred to a straight ear cat, regardless of whether or
- not it is a domestic cat or an American Curl Straight Ear, will
- produce at least 50% Curls and sometimes more due to the dominant
- nature of the curl gene. American Curl Straight Ears from such litters
- are very valuable in a planned breeding program and also make
- outstanding pets.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Characteristics and Temperment
-
- When Curls are born, their ears are straight, but within two to ten
- days after birth, their ears begin to curl back. During the first 4
- months, the kitten's ears will gradually curl and uncurl in varying
- degrees until they are set permanently at 4 months of age. At this
- age, breeders can determine the kitten's quality (pet, breeder, show).
- Along with the kitten's overall conformation to the breed standard,
- degree of curl to the ear is a key factor in determining quality as
- follows: first degree (pet), second degree (breeder), and third degree
- (show) being the most desirable curl to the ear, emulating the
- graceful curve of a full crescent. Ear furnishings (hair tufts)
- fanning outward from the ear accentuate and further enhance the curled
- ear.
-
- The ideal American Curl is a medium sized, alert animal with an
- elegant appearance and a sweet, open expression complimented by their
- remarkable ears. Both longhair and shorthair Curls have soft, silky
- coats, but the longhair Curl has the distinction of sporting a
- beautiful plumed tail. Because both coat lengths have minimal
- undercoat resulting in non-matting hair, grooming an American Curl is
- easy -- an occasional bath and combing is all that is needed. Care
- should be taken when handling the ears to avoid breaking the cartilage
- -- do not force the ear into unnatural positions.
-
- The Curl's temperament is one of curiosity and companionship. Being
- very people-oriented, they like to assist in all household projects
- and delight in "bumping heads" with their owners or new human
- acquaintances. Curls are even tempered and intelligent, yet they
- retain their kitten-type behavior throughout their adult life. Not
- overly talkative, the Curls will tell you when they need something or
- desire attention. American Curls easily adapt to almost any home
- situation and adjust to other animals remarkably well. Simply stated,
- they are extremely affectionate and absolutely ear-resistible!
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Pricing of American Curls usually depends on each individual kitten's
- degree of curl, bloodlines, type and markings. Many breeders allow
- pickup of new kittens between 3 and 4 months of age. Along with
- reaching their permanent degree of curl by 4 months, kittens have had
- basic inoculations and developed the physical and social stability to
- adjust to a new environment. Four months is also the minimum age
- requirement for cat show participation and transportation of kittens
- by air.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
-
- American Curl FAQ
- Karen O'Brien, karenob@msn.com
- Last updated 07/19/95
-