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- From: bjornst@powertech.no (Bjorn Steensrud)
- Subject: rec.pets.cats: Norwegian Forest Cat Breed-FAQ
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- URL: http://home.powertech.no/skogkatt/NFOfaq.html
- Last-modified: 14 Jul 2002
-
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- http://www.fanciers.com/breeds.html.
-
- Norwegian Forest Cat -
-
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Copyright 1997-2002 by Bjorn Steensrud, bjornst@powertech.no
- All Rights Reserved
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Like a small but beautiful version of the lynx, the Norwegian Forest
- Cat is part of Norway's fauna. For many of us, it is the faerie cat we
- chance upon while out in the wilderness. Proud - yes, of course - and
- with a good deal in it that is still wild, yet not aggressive, and
- quite prepared to be affectionate.
-
- Wegies, Norwegian Forest Cats, skaukatt - all names of that somewhat
- Maine Coon-like, medium-haired cat from Northern Europe. 'Skaukatt' is
- the Norwegian word for it, meaning literally Forest Cat. (Pronounce
- somewhat like scowcat but make the ow more like eow :-) It's not a
- wildcat, but a breed of the same species as all our domestic cats.
- Actually, the official name is Norsk Skogkatt/Norwegian Forest
- Cat/Norwegische Waldkatze/Chat des Bois Norvegien. That is, these
- are the names in the three official FIFe languages. In the following,
- the abbreviation NFO is used for this breed, it is defined
- in FIFe's EMS code. You'll find the code at the FIFe EMS page.
-
- Oh, by the way - Noruegako Basoetako Katua is Basque for Norwegian
- Forest Cat. Thought you might like to know. ( Hi, Jorge!)
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- History
-
- The Skogkatt has been around for centuries. We know this because of
- cat descriptions in fairy tales that historians say are very old
- indeed. It has been described in a children's book in 1912, and the
- artist Olaf Gulbransson has a drawing of a grand champion type
- Skogkatt in his autobiography - the drawing was made about 1910.
-
- The cat fancy in Norway got started as late as 1934, and not until
- 1938 did anyone think of the Skogkatt as a special breed. Then,
- suddenly, everybody had other priorities for a while.
-
- The Skogkatt was almost forgotten until the beginning of the 1970's,
- when a group of fanciers started breeding programs in earnest. The
- people who had shown a few skaukatt in 1938 and got very favorable
- reactions from Danish and German judges, recruited some more breeders
- and got going. In fact, 1938 was when the first Pedigreed Cat club
- was founded in Norway - Norsk Rasekattklubb NORAK.
-
- (The Norwegian National Association of Pedigree Cats, or Norske
- Rasekattklubbers Riksforbund (NRR), was founded as late as 1963, and
- some of the founders were very interested in the Skogkatt.) FIFe
- international approval was given in 1977 and the cats started
- spreading out into the world. The first two cats exported were sold to
- Sweden, and the first wegies came to the US on November 29, 1979.
- (They were male Pan's Tigris, brown tabby, breeder Else Nylund, and
- female Mjavo's Sala Palmer, black and white, breeder Solveig
- Stenersr°d, bought by Sheila Gira, Michigan, of Mycoon cattery.
- Thanks to the Clairs, Elsa and Susan Shaw for this info.)
- Side note: the cat breed is registered with the Department of Trade as
- exportable goods .. :-)
-
- All registered NFO cats are descended from Norwegian, Swedish,
- or Finnish cats, with no outcrossing allowed. Some Non-FIFe
- registries in Germany may also have registered novice NFOs.
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Characteristics and temperament
-
- A Skogkatt is a family member, like most cats. It is often a bit
- reserved with strangers, but usually gentle, friendly cats. Most are
- not lap cats. Maybe just as well, the males can weigh 10 kg.
- Head-bumping and chin-scratching is of course a must, but with some
- restraint - you don't have to pet them _all_ the time. He'll tell you,
- quietly, when it is needed. (If you ignore him, he'll get louder :-)
-
- They climb well, and I can confirm that they can even climb down from
- trees headfirst ... Sylvester just got down off a walnut tree where
- he'd been chasing a pigeon. There's also evidence that outdoor cats
- who live near streams _do_ fish !
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Description
-
- A relatively large cat, with hind legs longer than front legs. Double
- coat; a thick, woolly undercoat with a coarse, glossy overcoat.
- Triangular face, straight profile, tufted ears.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Is this Breed for Me?
-
- Yes :-)
-
- If you like a cat that bonds to you and likes being with you,
- that is not overly demonstrative, needing to be petted and pampered
- most of your time, that doesn't talk all the time - only when
- something _needs_ to be said - that loves the outdoors - and can stand
- a cold climate, yet lives quietly indoors if you live in a place where
- that is necessary - that _looks_ like a cat should :-) (pardon me)
- yes, it's for you.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Care and Training
-
- The semilong fur sometimes needs brushing and even combing, but mostly
- the cat can handle its fur on its own. It may need help in getting
- twigs and other debris out, though. The common wire brushes should be
- used when the cat is shedding, to help prevent hairballs. Otherwise,
- brush once or twice a week with a bristle brush. The fur _can_ get
- knotty and tangled, and you may have to use blunt scissors to get the
- nastiest knots out, but unlike some longhair breeds you don't need to
- brush & comb twice a day to avoid knots.
-
- Training ? Well, a breeder I know says she trains her cats to heel and
- takes them for walks -- mine have so far trained _me_ :-) except that
- they've learned very quickly to stay off tables and use only the
- approved scratching post. Other breeders also report that they train
- easily. Early literature claims that they are very intelligent cats.
- ( One of my favourite kitten pictures shows a 3-weeks old kitten with
- the caption: Norwegian Forest Cat - long-legged, agile, intelligent
- and brave - but not quite yet.)
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Special Medical Concerns
- A very few NFOs in North America carry a recessive gene for a disease
- known as Glycogen Storage Disease IV - GSD IV. This caught the
- interest of researchers because the exact same condition occurs in
- humans. Fortunately for the cats, a blood test can reveal the
- presence of this gene, and thanks to the efforts of the breeders
- in the US and Canada this could be bred out altogether. Some cases
- of an eye defect, RD - Retinal Dysplasia, have also been reported.
- This shows up as spots on the retina, but is not progressive.
- That is, thhe cat's vision does not get worde with time, as with PRA.
- Finally, breeders are starting to have their cats scanned with ultra-
- sound for PKD - Polycystic Kidney Disease. I have as yet no information
- about whether it occurs in NFO at all.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Frequently Asked Questions
-
- Is this a large breed ?
-
- Yes, medium to large. They don't seem to get quite as large as the
- Maine Coon, though, males generally weigh 6 to 10 kg and the females
- only half as much. This can be a hazard to the cat, we sometimes hear
- of cats that get shot at because they're mistaken for lynx -- seems
- those hunters need glasses if they can't see the cat's long tail. And
- lynx _are_ about twice as big ! ( That's 'Lynx lynx', weighing on the
- average 20 kg at a length of just over 1 m ). The conversion to US
- units is left as an exercise for the reader :-) Also note that the
- size varies widely.
-
- Are they really a natural breed ?
-
- Yes. Cats arrived in Norway probably around 1000 AD, and it is
- entirely possible that the ancestors of the skaukatt are Turkish
- longhairs - since several Byzantine emperors had Scandinavian guards -
- the vaeringer. Cats have been farm animals ever since, usually living
- outdoors with shelter wherever they could find it in the barns and
- stables. Possibly the skaukatt _evolved_ here, since it is very well
- adapted to such a life. There is speculation that the Maine Coon, the
- Siberian, the Turkish longhairs and the skaukatt are related, having a
- common ancestral basis somewhere, but this is still just speculation.
- It may equally likely be a case of parallel evolution under similar
- living conditions.
-
- Isn't there a lot of trouble with that long coat?
-
- Not at all. Just brush thoroughly and comb it, once a week or so. As
- with any cat, check the coat for lumps when you pet it so you can
- remove lumps as and if they form. Mostly the cat can handle its coat
- without help, solid-coloured cats may need a little now and then.
- There _are_ some cats whose coat mat more easily than others, but they
- do not need a lot of grooming. In fact, a Norwegian Forest Cat should
- never require a bath, unless there's been an accident of some sort.
- Yes, some associations fault the cats for oily fur - which we
- Norwegians consider a feature of the cats. It _should_ be a little
- oily, dry coat is a fault according to the standard. See also Care and
- Training, above.
-
- I live in Scandinavia and see similar cats outdoors - are they related?
-
- Most probably what you see are the cats that formed the foundation of
- this breed. There has been some work done to "open the books" again,
- but more information is needed. There are cats Out There that are
- just like NFOs, all they lack is the paperwork. You are not likely
- to find such cats outside the Nordic countries.
-
- Is it true that their fur is waterproof?
-
- For all practical purposes, yes, it is waterproof.
- Steve & Louise Clair, of Maineline Cattery, report:
-
- "Based on our experience of bathing a Forest Cat before a show...
- their top layer of fur is as close to waterproof as you can get. It is
- very hard to get the animal wet to the skin."
-
- This may be why a breeder friend of mine does not want cats with white
- paws. Normally she does not bathe the cats - but white paws on an
- outdoor cat _must_ be cleaned before a show :-)
-
- Are they strictly outdoor cats?
-
- No, they make perfectly good indoor cats. They do need room, though,
- being large, heavy cats - and parts of normal cat behavior indoors are
- those sudden rushes off in all directions, to work off energy.
- However, you should decide indoor/outdoor when you get your cat. A cat
- who has never been outside might be terrified to go out, and one who
- has lived outside for years might not want to stay indoors all the
- time ! Many, if not most, breeders have outside enclosures where
- the cats are safe while still enjoying the outdoors.
-
- So what's the difference between Maine Coon cats and Norwegian Forest
- Cats?
-
- The Maine Coons are rectangular where the wegies have longer hind
- legs. The head shape is different, and there is a marked difference in
- the fur texture - the Maine Coons have a silky outer coat while the
- Skogkatt have a coarse coat of quite stiff hairs. The agouti colors -
- i.e. the tabbies - seem to have a thicker, softer fur than the solid
- colored cats, unlike the Maine Coons who have the same texture for all
- patterns/colors. See also below, the Clairs have collected a concise
- list of differences.
-
- I have a Norwegian Forest Kitten, can you suggest ...
-
- ...a Norwegian name for it?
-
- Certainly! Here are three lists of names. One is mostly for females:
- http://home.powertech.no/skogkatt/female.html , another for
- males: http://home.powertech.no/skogkatt/male.html, and the
- third is a list of more than 1700 names taken from a database of cats
- - with cattery names removed :
- http://home.powertech.no/skogkatt/names.html
-
- Can you tell me whether my cat is a Norwegian Forest Cat?
-
- No. Basically, if you don't have the registration papers or other
- documentation from the breeder, you cannot call it a Norwegian
- Forest Cat. Sorry, but there is only a very, very small chance that
- your cat is a real NFO that somehow got lost and found a home with
- you. Don't worry about it, just enjoy the cat!
-
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- What's this about X-colours?
-
- In 1989, the FIFe General Assembly changed the NFO standard to
- exclude certain colours. From the beginning, all colours and
- patterns except pointed ("himalayan") patterns were accepted. It
- was felt that the colours chocolate and lilac would indicate illegal
- outcrossing to other breeds, and in 1994, cinnamon and fawn were
- added to the colours not recognized in NFO. In FIFe, Norwegian Forest
- Cats with these colours may be registered and bred, but not shown
- in competition. The EMS code for not recognized colour is "x" -
- for example, o is cinnamon, so a cinnamon blotched tabby NFO would
- be NFO xo 22.
-
- The first NFO showing an x-colour - as far as we know - was born in
- Sweden in 1992 and was one lilac spotted tabby and a chocolate
- blotched tabby. Later, chocolate cats have turned up in Norway.
-
- The controversy surrounding the x-cats concerns how these colours
- got into the breed. Some maintain that breeders have cheated and
- outcrossed to Oriental cats - we know that this has happened in
- Germany - while others say that such outcrossing happened before the
- novice books were closed and was done entirely on the cats' own
- initiative.
-
- There is a research project in the works trying to develop genome
- maps for the NFO, also trying to show differences between regular
- and x-coloured cats. The project is being watched with great interest
- by NFO breeders all over the world.
-
- _____________________________________________________________________
-
- International NFO clubs and addresses
-
- Belgium
- RenΘe Weissbach
- 7 Rue Scheutveld, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium
- tel.: +32 (0) 2 522 77 54, fax.: +32 (0) 2 524 44 17
- http://www.titrans-cattery.com/
-
- Canada
- Correspondents for Canadian breeders:
- Lorraine and Don Forsyth
- http://www.catsincanada.com/breeds/norwegian.html
-
- Denmark
- Norsk Skovkattering
- http://www.norskskovkat.dk/
-
- Norway
-
- Norsk Skogkattring
- Postboks 693 Sentrum
- N-0106 Oslo, Norway
- http://home.powertech.no/skogkatt/
- http://www.skogkatt.org/
-
- Sweden
-
- Skogkattslingan
- http://skogkattslingan.com/
-
- Skogkattens vΣnner i S÷dra Sverige - SVISS
- http://home.swipnet.se/sviss
-
- Skogkattklubben Birka
- http://www.algonet.se/~birka
-
-
- Finland
-
- Norski ry, Norwegian Forest Cat Club in Finland
- http://www.kolumbus.fi/norski/
-
- SMERRY
- http://www.sci.fi/~smerry
-
- France
-
- Association International de la DΘfense du Skogkatt
- http://perso.wanadoo.fr/skogkatt-norvegien/
-
- Association France Skogkatt
- http://www.multimania.com/franceskogkatt
-
- Club des Chats des ForΩts NorvΘgiennes (CCFN)
- http://ccfn.free.fr
-
- Germany
-
- Interessengemeinschaft Norwegische Waldkatzen im 1. DEKZV e.V.
- http://www.IG-Norwegische-Waldkatzen.de
-
- Waldkatzen-Club E.V.
- http://www.waldkatzenclub.de
-
- UnabhΣngige Interessengemeinschaft Norwegische Waldkatzen
- http://www.hallo-norweger.de/
-
- Iceland
-
- Skogarkattaklubbur Islands
- http://www.if.is/~krissi/
-
-
- Italy
-
- Norsk Skogkattring Italia
- e-mail norski@felis.net
-
- Netherlands
-
- Noorseboskattenkring
- http://home.wxs.nl./~noorseboskattenkring
-
- De Noorman
- http://www.denoorman.nl/
-
- Poland
-
- NFO Breed Club
- http://cat.fs.com.pl/~nfoclub
-
- South Africa
-
- Ratatosk Norwegian Forest Cats
- http://www.geocities.com/heartland/ridge/5176
-
- Spain
-
- Asociacion Skogkatt Iberia
- http://teleline.terra.es/personal2/iberkatt
-
- Club Espanol del Bosque de Noruega
- http://www.bosquedenoruega.com/cebn
-
- Switzerland
-
- Interessengemeinschaft Norwegische Waldkatzenzⁿchter der Schweiz (IGNS)
- http://www.afra.ch/forestcats
-
- Swiss Skogkatt
- http://www.swissskogkatt.ch
-
-
- United Kingdom
-
- Skogkatt International - operates a database of NFO photos and pedigrees.
- Quarterly magazine.
- http://www.skogkatt.co.uk/
-
-
- Norwegian Forest Cat Breeder Club Great Britain
- http://www.catbreeder.co.uk/sites/nfcc
-
- Viking Cat Club (FIFe)
- http://www.vikingcatclub.co.uk/
-
- Europe, elsewhere
-
- International Skogkatt Secretary
- Paula Swepston
- http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/L_P_swepston/issint.htm
-
-
- USA
-
- Norwegian Forest Cat Fanciers' Association (NFCFA)
- http://www.forestcats.net
-
- Mexico
-
- No club yet, two breeders that I know of:
- http://webs.demasiado.com/felinos/index.html
- http://www.felisvikingos.de/
-
- Japan
-
- http://www.atelierbelle.com/ad/pet/nfc/fanciers.htm
- http://www.skogkatt.co.uk/NFO/Online_Breeders/Japan/
-
- South Korea
-
- http://user.chollian.net/~vejev2/home.htm
- with more NFO-links in Korean.
-
- I'd like to add addresses to other associations here, please email me
- ! ( bjornst@powertech.no )
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Finding a Breeder
-
- The best way is to go to a show! This has the added advantage that you
- get to see the cats in person, and talk to the exhibitors and breeders
- to find out more about what the cats are like. If you're not familiar
- with cat shows, you should note that as breeders may be extremely busy
- at the show, they will often leave calling cards on top of the cages -
- pick up a card and phone them later. Also, check the ads in the cat
- fancy magazines- 'Cats' and 'Cat Fancy', for example.
- The online breeder list is a good place to try.
- A long list of breeders in Norway and a few in Sweden is available, as
- well as a list of kittens available from these breeders.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Breed standard
-
- The official description says :
-
- HEAD: Triangular, where all sides are equally long; with good
- height when seen in profile; forehead slightly rounded;
- long, straight profile without break in line (no stop)
- Chin: Firm.
-
- EARS: Shape: large, with good width at the base; pointed tips;
- with lynx-like tufts and long hair out of the ears
- Placement:high and open, so that the outer lines of the
- ears follow the line of the head down to the chin
-
- EYES: Shape: Large and oval, well opened, set slightly oblique
- Expression: alert expression
- Colour: All colours permitted, regardless of coat colour.
-
- BODY: Structure: long, strongly built; solid bone structure
- =09
- LEGS: strong, high on legs, hind legs higher than the front legs
- Paws: large, round, in proportion to the leg
-
- TAIL: long and bushy, should reach at least to the shoulderblades,
- but preferably to the neck.
-
- COAT: Structure: Semilong. The woolly undercoat is covered by
- a smooth, water repellant uppercoat which consists of
- long, coarse and glossy hair covering the back and the sides.
- A fully coated cat has a shirtfront, a full frill and
- knickerbockers
-
- COLOUR: All colours allowed, including all colours with white,
- except pointed patterns and chocolate, lilac, cinnamon,
- and fawn. Any amount of white is allowed, i.e. white blaze,
- white locket, white chest, white on the belly, white on
- the paws, etc
-
- FAULTS: General: too small and finely built cats
- Head: round or square head; profile with a break (stop)
- Ears: small ears
- set too widely apart
- set too close together
- Legs: short legs
- thin legs
- Tail: short tail
- Coat: dry coat; knotted with lumps
- too silky
-
- Scale of points:
-
- Total 100 points
-
- Head: general shape, nose, profile, jaw and teeth, chin: 20
- Ears: shape size and placement : 10
- Eyes: shape, expression : 5
- Body: shape, size, bone structure, legs, shape of paws : 25
- Tail: length and shape: 10
- Coat: quality and texture, length: 25
- Condition: 5
-
-
-
- Remarks :
- Coat is evaluated only on texture and quality
- Very slow maturing of this breed should be taken into account
- Mature males may have broader heads than females
- Length of coat and density of undercoat vary with the seasons
- Kittens can take up to six months of age to develop guardhairs
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- The Clairs' comparison list:
-
- The Norwegian Forest Cat and Maine Coon Cat Comparison
-
- There is one common bond between the Norwegian Forest Cat and the
- Maine Coon Cat: They both evolved from domesticated cats that lived in
- very cold climates. They are similar, yet very different. Both are
- very intelligent and affectionate, being very people oriented, but the
- Norwegian Forest Cat is more demanding of affection. In appearance the
- Maine Coon is a long cat with a rectangular body and a feral look,
- while the Norwegian Forest Cat is medium in length, more square in
- shape with a sweeter expression. The following is a general
- description of these two breeds, which is based on their (TICA)
- standards and is to be used as a guide only
-
- _
- Norwegian Forest Cat........................ Maine Coon Cat
-
- HEAD
- Triangular ................................. Wedge shaped with a
- square muzzle
-
- PROFILE Straight ........................... Gentle curve
-
- EYES Almond Shaped.......................... Large, wide open
-
- EARS
- Outer edge of the........................... Set high on top of the
- ear follows the line ....................... head, not more than
- of the head down to......................... an ears width apart
- the chin, completing the triangle
-
- BODY Medium in length,...................... Long, rectangular
- square in appearance
-
- LEGS Hind legs higher....................... Medium in length
- than front legs
-
- TAIL
- Long and bushy, as.......................... Long and flowing, as
- long as the body ........................... long as the body
-
- COAT
- Distinctive double.......................... Silky, shaggy, uneven
- coat, long guard ........................... coat with a slight
- hairs covering a ........................... undercoat
- woolly undercoat
-
- RUFF When mature a ......................... Moderate frontal ruff
- profuse ruff develops around the ........... develops around the neck
- neck
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
-
- REFERENCES and THANKS!
-
- The Forest Cat Circle mentioned above, has published an illustrated
- leaflet that is quoted briefly here, it is available in English
- ,Fran=87ais, Deutsch, and Norsk.
-
- Else Nylund, of Pan's cattery, and Susan Shaw, Nissekatt cattery,
- provided historical information, Steve & Louise Clair gave excellent
- descriptions and comparisons.
-
- Thanks to the people of the Fancier's list for advice, questions and
- suggestions!
-
- please e-mail comments, suggestions, questions to : bjornst@powertech.no
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Norwegian Forest Cat FAQ
- Bjorn Steensrud, bjornst@powertech.no
- Last modified: Sun Jul 14 2002
-
-
-