/ ftp.pasteur.org/FAQ/ / ftp-pasteur-org-FAQ.zip / FAQ / brewing-faq

< prev

next >

MacOS 8.1

Win98

DOS

browse contents

view JSON data

view as text

+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 50 61 74 68 3a 20 73 65 | 6e 61 74 6f 72 2d 62 65 |Path: se|nator-be|
|00000010| 64 66 65 6c 6c 6f 77 2e | 6d 69 74 2e 65 64 75 21 |dfellow.|mit.edu!|
|00000020| 62 6c 6f 6f 6d 2d 62 65 | 61 63 6f 6e 2e 6d 69 74 |bloom-be|acon.mit|
|00000030| 2e 65 64 75 21 68 6f 77 | 6c 61 6e 64 2e 65 72 6f |.edu!how|land.ero|
|00000040| 6c 73 2e 6e 65 74 21 6e | 65 77 73 2d 6f 75 74 2e |ls.net!n|ews-out.|
|00000050| 64 69 67 65 78 2e 6e 65 | 74 2e 4d 49 53 4d 41 54 |digex.ne|t.MISMAT|
|00000060| 43 48 21 64 63 61 31 2d | 68 75 62 31 2e 6e 65 77 |CH!dca1-|hub1.new|
|00000070| 73 2e 64 69 67 65 78 2e | 6e 65 74 21 69 6e 74 65 |s.digex.|net!inte|
|00000080| 72 6d 65 64 69 61 21 63 | 79 63 6c 6f 6e 65 2d 73 |rmedia!c|yclone-s|
|00000090| 66 2e 70 62 69 2e 6e 65 | 74 21 32 30 36 2e 31 33 |f.pbi.ne|t!206.13|
|000000a0| 2e 32 38 2e 33 33 21 6e | 65 77 73 2e 70 61 63 62 |.28.33!n|ews.pacb|
|000000b0| 65 6c 6c 2e 6e 65 74 2e | 50 4f 53 54 45 44 21 6e |ell.net.|POSTED!n|
|000000c0| 6f 74 2d 66 6f 72 2d 6d | 61 69 6c 0a 45 78 70 69 |ot-for-m|ail.Expi|
|000000d0| 72 65 73 3a 20 31 33 20 | 4f 63 74 20 32 30 30 30 |res: 13 |Oct 2000|
|000000e0| 20 30 33 3a 33 32 3a 34 | 37 20 2d 30 37 30 30 0a | 03:32:4|7 -0700.|
|000000f0| 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 3a | 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f |Summary:| This po|
|00000100| 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f | 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 |sting co|ntains a|
|00000110| 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 | 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e | list of| frequen|
|00000120| 74 6c 79 20 61 73 6b 65 | 64 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 |tly aske|d questi|
|00000130| 6f 6e 73 0a 09 70 6f 73 | 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 |ons..pos|ted to r|
|00000140| 65 63 2e 63 72 61 66 74 | 73 2e 62 72 65 77 69 6e |ec.craft|s.brewin|
|00000150| 67 2c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c | 76 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 6d |g, invol|ving hom|
|00000160| 65 20 62 65 65 72 20 6d | 61 6b 69 6e 67 2e 0a 41 |e beer m|aking..A|
|00000170| 70 70 72 6f 76 65 64 3a | 20 6e 65 77 73 2d 61 6e |pproved:| news-an|
|00000180| 73 77 65 72 73 2d 72 65 | 71 75 65 73 74 40 4d 49 |swers-re|quest@MI|
|00000190| 54 2e 45 64 75 0a 46 6f | 6c 6c 6f 77 75 70 2d 54 |T.Edu.Fo|llowup-T|
|000001a0| 6f 3a 20 70 6f 73 74 65 | 72 0a 4e 65 77 73 67 72 |o: poste|r.Newsgr|
|000001b0| 6f 75 70 73 3a 20 72 65 | 63 2e 63 72 61 66 74 73 |oups: re|c.crafts|
|000001c0| 2e 62 72 65 77 69 6e 67 | 2c 72 65 63 2e 61 6e 73 |.brewing|,rec.ans|
|000001d0| 77 65 72 73 2c 6e 65 77 | 73 2e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 |wers,new|s.answer|
|000001e0| 73 0a 53 75 62 6a 65 63 | 74 3a 20 72 65 63 2e 63 |s.Subjec|t: rec.c|
|000001f0| 72 61 66 74 73 2e 62 72 | 65 77 69 6e 67 20 46 72 |rafts.br|ewing Fr|
|00000200| 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 | 20 41 73 6b 65 64 20 51 |equently| Asked Q|
|00000210| 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 28 46 41 51 29 0a 58 |uestions| (FAQ).X|
|00000220| 2d 4e 6f 2d 41 72 63 68 | 69 76 65 3a 20 79 65 73 |-No-Arch|ive: yes|
|00000230| 0a 4d 61 69 6c 2d 43 6f | 70 69 65 73 2d 54 6f 3a |.Mail-Co|pies-To:|
|00000240| 20 6e 65 76 65 72 0a 46 | 72 6f 6d 3a 20 4b 75 72 | never.F|rom: Kur|
|00000250| 74 20 53 77 61 6e 73 6f | 6e 20 3c 6b 73 77 40 64 |t Swanso|n <ksw@d|
|00000260| 6e 61 2e 6c 74 68 2e 73 | 65 3e 0a 4d 65 73 73 61 |na.lth.s|e>.Messa|
|00000270| 67 65 2d 49 44 3a 20 3c | 6d 32 37 6c 38 69 79 6b |ge-ID: <|m27l8iyk|
|00000280| 36 6f 2e 66 73 66 40 6b | 73 77 61 6e 73 6f 6e 2e |6o.fsf@k|swanson.|
|00000290| 63 6f 6d 3e 0a 4f 72 67 | 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f |com>.Org|anizatio|
|000002a0| 6e 3a 20 4c 65 78 69 63 | 61 6c 0a 4c 69 6e 65 73 |n: Lexic|al.Lines|
|000002b0| 3a 20 35 32 39 0a 55 73 | 65 72 2d 41 67 65 6e 74 |: 529.Us|er-Agent|
|000002c0| 3a 20 47 6e 75 73 2f 35 | 2e 30 38 30 36 20 28 47 |: Gnus/5|.0806 (G|
|000002d0| 6e 75 73 20 76 35 2e 38 | 2e 36 29 20 45 6d 61 63 |nus v5.8|.6) Emac|
|000002e0| 73 2f 32 30 2e 37 0a 4d | 49 4d 45 2d 56 65 72 73 |s/20.7.M|IME-Vers|
|000002f0| 69 6f 6e 3a 20 31 2e 30 | 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 |ion: 1.0|.Content|
|00000300| 2d 54 79 70 65 3a 20 74 | 65 78 74 2f 70 6c 61 69 |-Type: t|ext/plai|
|00000310| 6e 3b 20 63 68 61 72 73 | 65 74 3d 69 73 6f 2d 38 |n; chars|et=iso-8|
|00000320| 38 35 39 2d 31 0a 43 6f | 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 54 72 |859-1.Co|ntent-Tr|
|00000330| 61 6e 73 66 65 72 2d 45 | 6e 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 3a |ansfer-E|ncoding:|
|00000340| 20 38 62 69 74 0a 44 61 | 74 65 3a 20 31 31 20 53 | 8bit.Da|te: 11 S|
|00000350| 65 70 20 32 30 30 30 20 | 30 39 3a 32 30 3a 33 31 |ep 2000 |09:20:31|
|00000360| 20 2d 30 37 30 30 0a 4e | 4e 54 50 2d 50 6f 73 74 | -0700.N|NTP-Post|
|00000370| 69 6e 67 2d 48 6f 73 74 | 3a 20 36 33 2e 31 39 32 |ing-Host|: 63.192|
|00000380| 2e 32 31 35 2e 32 35 33 | 0a 58 2d 43 6f 6d 70 6c |.215.253|.X-Compl|
|00000390| 61 69 6e 74 73 2d 54 6f | 3a 20 61 62 75 73 65 40 |aints-To|: abuse@|
|000003a0| 70 61 63 62 65 6c 6c 2e | 6e 65 74 0a 58 2d 54 72 |pacbell.|net.X-Tr|
|000003b0| 61 63 65 3a 20 6e 65 77 | 73 2e 70 61 63 62 65 6c |ace: new|s.pacbel|
|000003c0| 6c 2e 6e 65 74 20 39 36 | 38 36 38 39 32 33 35 20 |l.net 96|8689235 |
|000003d0| 36 33 2e 31 39 32 2e 32 | 31 35 2e 32 35 33 20 28 |63.192.2|15.253 (|
|000003e0| 4d 6f 6e 2c 20 31 31 20 | 53 65 70 20 32 30 30 30 |Mon, 11 |Sep 2000|
|000003f0| 20 30 39 3a 32 30 3a 33 | 35 20 50 44 54 29 0a 4e | 09:20:3|5 PDT).N|
|00000400| 4e 54 50 2d 50 6f 73 74 | 69 6e 67 2d 44 61 74 65 |NTP-Post|ing-Date|
|00000410| 3a 20 4d 6f 6e 2c 20 31 | 31 20 53 65 70 20 32 30 |: Mon, 1|1 Sep 20|
|00000420| 30 30 20 30 39 3a 32 30 | 3a 33 35 20 50 44 54 0a |00 09:20|:35 PDT.|
|00000430| 58 72 65 66 3a 20 73 65 | 6e 61 74 6f 72 2d 62 65 |Xref: se|nator-be|
|00000440| 64 66 65 6c 6c 6f 77 2e | 6d 69 74 2e 65 64 75 20 |dfellow.|mit.edu |
|00000450| 72 65 63 2e 63 72 61 66 | 74 73 2e 62 72 65 77 69 |rec.craf|ts.brewi|
|00000460| 6e 67 3a 32 32 37 32 38 | 36 20 72 65 63 2e 61 6e |ng:22728|6 rec.an|
|00000470| 73 77 65 72 73 3a 36 31 | 30 37 35 20 6e 65 77 73 |swers:61|075 news|
|00000480| 2e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 | 3a 31 39 31 37 32 36 0a |.answers|:191726.|
|00000490| 0a 41 72 63 68 69 76 65 | 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3a 20 62 |.Archive|-name: b|
|000004a0| 72 65 77 69 6e 67 2d 66 | 61 71 0a 4c 61 73 74 2d |rewing-f|aq.Last-|
|000004b0| 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 | 3a 20 31 39 39 38 2f 30 |modified|: 1998/0|
|000004c0| 31 2f 31 39 20 28 79 79 | 79 79 2f 6d 6d 2f 64 64 |1/19 (yy|yy/mm/dd|
|000004d0| 29 0a 56 65 72 73 69 6f | 6e 3a 20 32 2e 31 32 0a |).Versio|n: 2.12.|
|000004e0| 46 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 | 79 3a 20 62 69 2d 77 65 |Frequenc|y: bi-we|
|000004f0| 65 6b 6c 79 0a 0a 5b 56 | 32 4d 31 32 3a 20 73 65 |ekly..[V|2M12: se|
|00000500| 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 | 6e 74 73 2f 63 6f 72 72 |nd comme|nts/corr|
|00000510| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 74 6f 20 6b 73 77 28 40 |ections |to ksw(@|
|00000520| 29 63 73 2e 6c 74 68 2e | 73 65 5d 0a 0a 43 6f 70 |)cs.lth.|se]..Cop|
|00000530| 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 a9 | 20 31 39 39 32 2d 31 39 |yright .| 1992-19|
|00000540| 39 38 2c 20 4b 75 72 74 | 20 53 77 61 6e 73 6f 6e |98, Kurt| Swanson|
|00000550| 2e 20 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 | 69 67 68 74 73 20 72 65 |.  All r|ights re|
|00000560| 73 65 72 76 65 64 2e 20 | 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 |served. | Permiss|
|00000570| 69 6f 6e 0a 69 73 20 68 | 65 72 65 62 79 20 67 72 |ion.is h|ereby gr|
|00000580| 61 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 64 69 73 73 65 6d 69 |anted to| dissemi|
|00000590| 6e 61 74 65 20 63 6f 70 | 69 65 73 20 66 72 65 65 |nate cop|ies free|
|000005a0| 20 6f 66 20 63 68 61 72 | 67 65 20 28 69 6e 63 6c | of char|ge (incl|
|000005b0| 75 73 69 76 65 20 6f 66 | 0a 6d 65 64 69 61 20 63 |usive of|.media c|
|000005c0| 6f 73 74 73 29 2c 20 70 | 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 |osts), p|rovided |
|000005d0| 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 73 | 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 |this mes|sage is |
|000005e0| 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 | 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 |containe|d throug|
|000005f0| 68 6f 75 74 2e 0a 0a 46 | 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c |hout...F|requentl|
|00000600| 79 20 41 73 6b 65 64 20 | 51 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e |y Asked |Question|
|00000610| 73 20 69 6e 20 52 65 63 | 2e 43 72 61 66 74 73 2e |s in Rec|.Crafts.|
|00000620| 42 72 65 77 69 6e 67 3a | 0a 0a 31 2e 20 48 6f 77 |Brewing:|..1. How|
|00000630| 20 69 73 20 62 65 65 72 | 20 6d 61 64 65 3f 0a 32 | is beer| made?.2|
|00000640| 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 64 6f | 20 49 20 73 74 61 72 74 |. How do| I start|
|00000650| 3f 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 | 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e |?  What |equipmen|
|00000660| 74 20 64 6f 20 49 20 6e | 65 65 64 3f 0a 33 2e 20 |t do I n|eed?.3. |
|00000670| 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 48 6f 6d 65 |What is |the Home|
|00000680| 42 72 65 77 44 69 67 65 | 73 74 20 28 48 42 44 29 |BrewDige|st (HBD)|
|00000690| 3f 0a 34 2e 20 57 68 65 | 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 49 |?.4. Whe|re can I|
|000006a0| 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 72 63 68 | access |the arch|
|000006b0| 69 76 65 73 3f 0a 35 2e | 20 57 68 65 72 65 20 63 |ives?.5.| Where c|
|000006c0| 61 6e 20 49 20 67 65 74 | 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 |an I get| a copy |
|000006d0| 6f 66 20 22 54 68 65 20 | 43 61 74 27 73 20 4d 65 |of "The |Cat's Me|
|000006e0| 6f 77 22 20 28 72 65 63 | 69 70 65 20 62 6f 6f 6b |ow" (rec|ipe book|
|000006f0| 29 3f 0a 36 2e 20 57 68 | 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 |)?.6. Wh|at is a |
|00000700| 67 6f 6f 64 20 74 65 78 | 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 72 65 |good tex|t on bre|
|00000710| 77 69 6e 67 3f 0a 37 2e | 20 57 68 65 72 65 20 63 |wing?.7.| Where c|
|00000720| 61 6e 20 49 20 67 65 74 | 20 6d 61 69 6c 20 6f 72 |an I get| mail or|
|00000730| 64 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 | 6c 69 65 73 3f 0a 38 2e |der supp|lies?.8.|
|00000740| 20 57 68 61 74 20 61 72 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c | What ar|e the "l|
|00000750| 61 6d 62 69 63 2d 6c 69 | 73 74 22 2c 20 22 62 65 |ambic-li|st", "be|
|00000760| 65 72 6a 75 64 67 65 2d | 6c 69 73 74 22 2c 20 22 |erjudge-|list", "|
|00000770| 63 69 64 65 72 2d 6c 69 | 73 74 22 2c 20 61 6e 64 |cider-li|st", and|
|00000780| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 22 6d 65 61 64 2d 6c |.       | "mead-l|
|00000790| 6f 76 65 72 73 22 20 6c | 69 73 74 73 3f 0a 39 2e |overs" l|ists?.9.|
|000007a0| 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 41 2e 48 | What is| the A.H|
|000007b0| 2e 41 2e 2f 5a 79 6d 75 | 72 67 79 3f 0a 31 30 2e |.A./Zymu|rgy?.10.|
|000007c0| 20 49 27 6d 20 67 6f 69 | 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 28 63 | I'm goi|ng to (c|
|000007d0| 69 74 79 29 2c 20 77 68 | 61 74 20 62 72 65 77 70 |ity), wh|at brewp|
|000007e0| 75 62 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 74 68 65 72 65 3f 0a 31 |ubs are |there?.1|
|000007f0| 31 2e 20 4d 79 20 74 65 | 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 67 |1. My te|rminal g|
|00000800| 72 61 76 69 74 79 20 73 | 65 65 6d 73 20 68 69 67 |ravity s|eems hig|
|00000810| 68 2c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | 64 20 49 20 77 6f 72 72 |h, shoul|d I worr|
|00000820| 79 3f 0a 31 32 2e 20 57 | 68 79 20 68 61 73 6e 27 |y?.12. W|hy hasn'|
|00000830| 74 20 6d 79 20 79 65 61 | 73 74 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 |t my yea|st done |
|00000840| 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 | 20 79 65 74 3f 0a 31 33 |anything| yet?.13|
|00000850| 2e 20 41 72 65 20 74 68 | 65 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 |. Are th|ere any |
|00000860| 68 6f 6d 65 62 72 65 77 | 20 63 6c 75 62 73 20 69 |homebrew| clubs i|
|00000870| 6e 20 28 63 69 74 79 29 | 3f 0a 31 34 2e 20 57 68 |n (city)|?.14. Wh|
|00000880| 61 74 27 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 6e |at's the| word on|
|00000890| 20 42 6f 74 74 6c 65 20 | 46 69 6c 6c 65 72 73 3f | Bottle |Fillers?|
|000008a0| 0a 31 35 2e 20 57 68 61 | 74 20 69 73 20 43 41 4d |.15. Wha|t is CAM|
|000008b0| 52 41 3f 0a 31 36 2e 20 | 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 |RA?.16. |What is |
|000008c0| 61 20 68 79 64 72 6f 6d | 65 74 65 72 3f 20 20 48 |a hydrom|eter?  H|
|000008d0| 6f 77 20 69 73 20 69 74 | 20 75 73 65 64 3f 20 20 |ow is it| used?  |
|000008e0| 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 | 22 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 |What is |"specifi|
|000008f0| 63 20 67 72 61 76 69 74 | 79 22 3f 0a 31 37 2e 20 |c gravit|y"?.17. |
|00000900| 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 | 61 20 77 6f 72 74 20 63 |What is |a wort c|
|00000910| 68 69 6c 6c 65 72 3f 20 | 20 48 6f 77 2f 77 68 79 |hiller? | How/why|
|00000920| 20 69 73 20 69 74 20 75 | 73 65 64 3f 0a 31 38 2e | is it u|sed?.18.|
|00000930| 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 | 20 68 6f 74 20 62 72 65 | What is| hot bre|
|00000940| 61 6b 3f 20 20 57 68 61 | 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6c |ak?  Wha|t is col|
|00000950| 64 20 62 72 65 61 6b 3f | 0a 31 39 2e 20 48 6f 77 |d break?|.19. How|
|00000960| 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c | 2d 67 72 61 69 6e 20 72 | are all|-grain r|
|00000970| 65 63 69 70 65 73 20 63 | 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 |ecipes c|onverted|
|00000980| 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 | 61 63 74 3f 0a 32 30 2e | to extr|act?.20.|
|00000990| 20 52 65 67 61 72 64 69 | 6e 67 20 68 6f 70 73 2c | Regardi|ng hops,|
|000009a0| 20 77 68 61 74 20 61 72 | 65 20 61 6c 70 68 61 20 | what ar|e alpha |
|000009b0| 61 63 69 64 73 3f 20 20 | 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 |acids?  |What is |
|000009c0| 48 42 55 3f 20 20 57 68 | 61 74 20 69 73 20 49 42 |HBU?  Wh|at is IB|
|000009d0| 55 3f 0a 32 31 2e 20 57 | 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 22 |U?.21. W|hat is "|
|000009e0| 64 72 79 20 68 6f 70 70 | 69 6e 67 22 3f 20 20 48 |dry hopp|ing"?  H|
|000009f0| 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | 64 20 49 20 64 72 79 20 |ow shoul|d I dry |
|00000a00| 68 6f 70 3f 0a 32 32 2e | 20 57 68 61 74 20 61 72 |hop?.22.| What ar|
|00000a10| 65 20 32 30 4c 2c 20 34 | 30 4c 2c 20 65 74 63 2e |e 20L, 4|0L, etc.|
|00000a20| 20 63 72 79 73 74 61 6c | 20 6d 61 6c 74 73 3f 20 | crystal| malts? |
|00000a30| 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 | 20 4c 6f 76 69 62 6f 6e | What is| Lovibon|
|00000a40| 64 3f 0a 32 33 2e 20 57 | 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 22 |d?.23. W|hat is "|
|00000a50| 57 79 65 61 73 74 22 20 | 28 6c 69 71 75 69 64 20 |Wyeast" |(liquid |
|00000a60| 79 65 61 73 74 29 3f 20 | 20 48 6f 77 20 69 73 20 |yeast)? | How is |
|00000a70| 22 57 79 65 61 73 74 22 | 20 70 72 6f 6e 6f 75 6e |"Wyeast"| pronoun|
|00000a80| 63 65 64 3f 0a 32 34 2e | 20 48 6f 77 20 64 6f 20 |ced?.24.| How do |
|00000a90| 49 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 61 | 20 79 65 61 73 74 20 73 |I make a| yeast s|
|00000aa0| 74 61 72 74 65 72 3f 0a | 32 35 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 |tarter?.|25. How |
|00000ab0| 64 6f 20 49 20 63 6f 6e | 76 65 72 74 20 66 72 6f |do I con|vert fro|
|00000ac0| 6d 20 50 50 4d 20 74 6f | 20 6d 67 2f 6c 20 61 6e |m PPM to| mg/l an|
|00000ad0| 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 | 65 72 73 61 3f 0a 32 36 |d vice-v|ersa?.26|
|00000ae0| 2e 20 57 68 61 74 20 6e | 65 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 |. What n|et links|
|00000af0| 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 | 66 6f 72 20 62 72 65 77 | exists |for brew|
|00000b00| 69 6e 67 3f 0a 32 37 2e | 20 57 68 61 74 20 61 62 |ing?.27.| What ab|
|00000b10| 6f 75 74 20 64 69 73 74 | 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 3f 20 |out dist|illing? |
|00000b20| 20 4d 61 72 69 6a 75 61 | 6e 61 20 69 6e 20 62 65 | Marijua|na in be|
|00000b30| 65 72 3f 0a 32 38 2e 20 | 53 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 49 |er?.28. |Should I|
|00000b40| 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 | 6c 75 6d 69 6e 75 6d 20 | avoid a|luminum |
|00000b50| 62 72 65 77 70 6f 74 73 | 3f 0a 32 39 2e 20 48 6f |brewpots|?.29. Ho|
|00000b60| 77 20 64 6f 20 49 20 63 | 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 66 |w do I c|onvert f|
|00000b70| 72 6f 6d 20 55 53 20 74 | 6f 20 55 4b 20 6d 65 61 |rom US t|o UK mea|
|00000b80| 73 75 72 65 73 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d |sures, a|nd vice-|
|00000b90| 76 65 72 73 61 3f 0a 2b | 33 30 2e 20 57 68 79 20 |versa?.+|30. Why |
|00000ba0| 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 49 | 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 67 |should I| avoid g|
|00000bb0| 6c 75 63 6f 73 65 2c 20 | 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 75 |lucose, |table su|
|00000bc0| 67 61 72 2c 20 68 6f 6e | 65 79 2c 20 61 70 70 6c |gar, hon|ey, appl|
|00000bd0| 65 20 6a 75 69 63 65 2c | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |e juice,|.       |
|00000be0| 20 65 74 63 2e 20 69 6e | 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 | etc. in| making |
|00000bf0| 79 65 61 73 74 20 73 74 | 61 72 74 65 72 73 3f 0a |yeast st|arters?.|
|00000c00| 0a 21 20 3d 20 63 68 61 | 6e 67 65 20 64 75 72 69 |.! = cha|nge duri|
|00000c10| 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 74 20 | 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 |ng last |modifica|
|00000c20| 74 69 6f 6e 0a 2b 20 3d | 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 64 |tion.+ =| added d|
|00000c30| 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 | 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 |uring la|st modif|
|00000c40| 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 0a | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |ication.|--------|
|00000c50| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 31 2e 20 |--------|---..1. |
|00000c60| 48 6f 77 20 69 73 20 62 | 65 65 72 20 6d 61 64 65 |How is b|eer made|
|00000c70| 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 42 65 | 65 72 20 69 73 20 6d 61 |?..   Be|er is ma|
|00000c80| 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 69 |de from |extracti|
|00000c90| 6e 67 20 73 75 67 61 72 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 |ng sugar| from th|
|00000ca0| 65 20 73 74 61 72 63 68 | 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6c 74 |e starch| in malt|
|00000cb0| 65 64 20 67 72 61 69 6e | 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 |ed grain|.  This |
|00000cc0| 69 73 0a 20 20 20 62 6f | 69 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 |is.   bo|iled wit|
|00000cd0| 68 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 | 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 74 |h suffic|ient wat|
|00000ce0| 65 72 20 26 20 68 6f 70 | 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b |er & hop|s to mak|
|00000cf0| 65 20 61 20 22 77 6f 72 | 74 2e 22 20 20 57 68 65 |e a "wor|t."  Whe|
|00000d00| 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 | 61 73 20 63 6f 6f 6c 65 |n this h|as coole|
|00000d10| 64 2c 0a 20 20 20 62 72 | 65 77 69 6e 67 20 79 65 |d,.   br|ewing ye|
|00000d20| 61 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 | 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |ast is a|dded to |
|00000d30| 66 65 72 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 74 |ferment |the wort|
|00000d40| 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 | 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 | to crea|te this |
|00000d50| 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 64 | 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 |finished| product|
|00000d60| 2c 0a 20 20 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 75 |,.   whi|ch is su|
|00000d70| 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 | 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 74 6c |itable f|or bottl|
|00000d80| 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6b | 65 67 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 |ing or k|egging, |
|00000d90| 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 75 | 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 |and matu|ration. |
|00000da0| 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 65 | 6f 70 6c 65 20 6d 61 73 | Some pe|ople mas|
|00000db0| 68 0a 20 20 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 67 |h.   the|ir own g|
|00000dc0| 72 61 69 6e 2c 20 77 68 | 69 6c 65 20 6f 74 68 65 |rain, wh|ile othe|
|00000dd0| 72 73 20 62 75 79 20 63 | 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6d 61 |rs buy c|anned ma|
|00000de0| 6c 74 20 65 78 74 72 61 | 63 74 2e 20 20 45 69 74 |lt extra|ct.  Eit|
|00000df0| 68 65 72 20 6d 65 74 68 | 6f 64 20 69 73 0a 20 20 |her meth|od is.  |
|00000e00| 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c | 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 | suitabl|e for cr|
|00000e10| 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 | 6e 20 61 77 61 72 64 2d |eating a|n award-|
|00000e20| 77 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 62 72 65 77 2c 20 74 68 |winning |brew, th|
|00000e30| 6f 75 67 68 20 6d 61 73 | 68 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 65 |ough mas|hing doe|
|00000e40| 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 0a | 20 20 20 67 72 65 61 74 |s allow.|   great|
|00000e50| 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 | 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 |er contr|ol over |
|00000e60| 74 68 65 20 66 69 6e 69 | 73 68 65 64 20 70 72 6f |the fini|shed pro|
|00000e70| 64 75 63 74 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 22 6d 61 73 68 27 |duct, an|d "mash'|
|00000e80| 65 72 73 22 20 63 6c 61 | 69 6d 20 62 65 74 74 65 |ers" cla|im bette|
|00000e90| 72 20 62 65 65 72 0a 20 | 20 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 |r beer. |  is mad|
|00000ea0| 65 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d |e.  For |more com|
|00000eb0| 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e | 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f |plete in|formatio|
|00000ec0| 6e 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 |n get th|e compre|
|00000ed0| 73 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c | 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e |ssed fil|e beginn|
|00000ee0| 65 72 73 2e 67 7a 0a 20 | 20 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |ers.gz. |  from t|
|00000ef0| 68 65 20 53 74 61 6e 66 | 6f 72 64 20 73 65 72 76 |he Stanf|ord serv|
|00000f00| 65 72 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 66 74 70 3a 2f 2f 66 |er.     | ftp://f|
|00000f10| 74 70 2e 73 74 61 6e 66 | 6f 72 64 2e 65 64 75 2f |tp.stanf|ord.edu/|
|00000f20| 70 75 62 2f 63 6c 75 62 | 73 2f 68 6f 6d 65 62 72 |pub/club|s/homebr|
|00000f30| 65 77 2f 62 65 65 72 2f | 64 6f 63 73 2f 0a 20 20 |ew/beer/|docs/.  |
|00000f40| 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c | 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d 69 | as well| as simi|
|00000f50| 6c 69 61 72 20 66 69 6c | 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |liar fil|es from |
|00000f60| 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 | 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 |other ne|t source|
|00000f70| 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 71 | 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 |s (see q|uestion |
|00000f80| 32 36 29 2e 0a 0a 32 2e | 20 48 6f 77 20 64 6f 20 |26)...2.| How do |
|00000f90| 49 20 73 74 61 72 74 3f | 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 65 |I start?|  What e|
|00000fa0| 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 64 6f 20 49 20 6e 65 |quipment| do I ne|
|00000fb0| 65 64 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 | 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 |ed?..   |There ar|
|00000fc0| 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 | 6c 74 79 20 73 68 6f 70 |e specia|lty shop|
|00000fd0| 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 | 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 |s all ov|er the c|
|00000fe0| 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 73 65 6c 6c |ountry t|hat sell|
|00000ff0| 20 69 6e 67 72 65 64 69 | 65 6e 74 73 0a 20 20 20 | ingredi|ents.   |
|00001000| 61 6e 64 20 65 71 75 69 | 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f |and equi|pment fo|
|00001010| 72 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 62 65 65 72 20 61 6e |r making| beer an|
|00001020| 64 20 77 69 6e 65 20 61 | 74 20 68 6f 6d 65 2e 20 |d wine a|t home. |
|00001030| 20 43 68 65 63 6b 20 79 | 6f 75 72 20 79 65 6c 6c | Check y|our yell|
|00001040| 6f 77 0a 20 20 20 70 61 | 67 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 |ow.   pa|ges unde|
|00001050| 72 20 22 42 65 65 72 22 | 20 6f 72 20 22 57 69 6e |r "Beer"| or "Win|
|00001060| 65 22 20 66 6f 72 20 68 | 6f 6d 65 62 72 65 77 69 |e" for h|omebrewi|
|00001070| 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 68 6f | 6d 65 20 77 69 6e 65 6d |ng or ho|me winem|
|00001080| 61 6b 69 6e 67 0a 20 20 | 20 73 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 |aking.  | shops. |
|00001090| 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 | 63 61 6e 27 74 20 66 69 | If you |can't fi|
|000010a0| 6e 64 20 61 20 73 68 6f | 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c |nd a sho|p locall|
|000010b0| 79 2c 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 | 73 68 6f 70 73 20 64 6f |y, many |shops do|
|000010c0| 20 6d 61 69 6c 20 6f 72 | 64 65 72 0a 20 20 20 28 | mail or|der.   (|
|000010d0| 6d 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 | 6d 61 69 6c 20 6f 72 64 |more on |mail ord|
|000010e0| 65 72 20 6c 61 74 65 72 | 29 2e 20 20 42 61 73 69 |er later|).  Basi|
|000010f0| 63 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d | 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 63 6c |c equipm|ent incl|
|00001100| 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6b | 65 74 74 6c 65 20 66 6f |udes a k|ettle fo|
|00001110| 72 0a 20 20 20 62 6f 69 | 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |r.   boi|ling the|
|00001120| 20 77 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 | 20 66 65 72 6d 65 6e 74 | wort, a| ferment|
|00001130| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 65 | 73 73 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 |ation ve|ssel of |
|00001140| 73 6f 6d 65 20 6b 69 6e | 64 20 2d 2d 20 67 6c 61 |some kin|d -- gla|
|00001150| 73 73 0a 20 20 20 63 61 | 72 62 6f 79 73 20 28 35 |ss.   ca|rboys (5|
|00001160| 20 67 61 6c 6c 6f 6e 20 | 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 64 20 | gallon |bottled |
|00001170| 77 61 74 65 72 20 62 6f | 74 74 6c 65 73 29 20 61 |water bo|ttles) a|
|00001180| 6e 64 20 66 6f 6f 64 2d | 67 72 61 64 65 20 70 6c |nd food-|grade pl|
|00001190| 61 73 74 69 63 0a 20 20 | 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 |astic.  | buckets|
|000011a0| 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 | 75 6c 61 72 20 2d 2d 20 | are pop|ular -- |
|000011b0| 73 69 70 68 6f 6e 20 68 | 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 |siphon h|ose for |
|000011c0| 62 6f 74 74 6c 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 |bottling|, bottle|
|000011d0| 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 0a |s, and a| bottle.|
|000011e0| 20 20 20 63 61 70 70 65 | 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 |   cappe|r and ca|
|000011f0| 70 73 2e 20 20 4d 6f 73 | 74 20 73 68 6f 70 73 20 |ps.  Mos|t shops |
|00001200| 73 65 6c 6c 20 22 73 74 | 61 72 74 65 72 20 6b 69 |sell "st|arter ki|
|00001210| 74 73 22 2c 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 |ts", whi|ch inclu|
|00001220| 64 65 0a 20 20 20 65 73 | 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 |de.   es|sential |
|00001230| 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e | 74 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 |equipmen|t (and s|
|00001240| 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 | 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6e 6f |ometimes| some no|
|00001250| 74 2d 73 6f 2d 65 73 73 | 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 65 |t-so-ess|ential e|
|00001260| 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 | 29 2c 0a 20 20 20 69 6e |quipment|),.   in|
|00001270| 67 72 65 64 69 65 6e 74 | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f |gredient|s for yo|
|00001280| 75 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 | 20 62 61 74 63 68 2c 20 |ur first| batch, |
|00001290| 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 6f | 6f 6b 2e 20 20 50 72 69 |and a bo|ok.  Pri|
|000012a0| 63 65 73 20 76 61 72 79 | 2c 20 24 36 30 2d 37 30 |ces vary|, $60-70|
|000012b0| 0a 20 20 20 55 2e 53 2e | 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d |.   U.S.| is comm|
|000012c0| 6f 6e 2e 20 20 4f 74 68 | 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 |on.  Oth|erwise, |
|000012d0| 74 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 | 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6c |try cont|acting l|
|000012e0| 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6c 75 | 62 73 20 61 6e 64 20 62 |ocal clu|bs and b|
|000012f0| 6f 6f 6b 73 2c 0a 20 20 | 20 73 65 65 20 71 75 65 |ooks,.  | see que|
|00001300| 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 36 | 20 61 6e 64 20 31 33 2e |stions 6| and 13.|
|00001310| 0a 0a 33 2e 20 57 68 61 | 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 |..3. Wha|t is the|
|00001320| 20 48 6f 6d 65 42 72 65 | 77 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 | HomeBre|wDigest |
|00001330| 28 48 42 44 29 3f 0a 0a | 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 44 |(HBD)?..|   The D|
|00001340| 69 67 65 73 74 20 69 73 | 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 |igest is| another|
|00001350| 20 66 6f 72 75 6d 20 66 | 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 75 | forum f|or discu|
|00001360| 73 73 69 6e 67 20 68 6f | 6d 65 62 72 65 77 69 6e |ssing ho|mebrewin|
|00001370| 67 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 | 20 6e 6f 74 0a 20 20 20 |g. It is| not.   |
|00001380| 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e |associat|ed in an|
|00001390| 79 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 |y manner| with th|
|000013a0| 69 73 20 6e 65 77 73 67 | 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 6f 72 |is newsg|roup, or|
|000013b0| 20 55 73 65 6e 65 74 20 | 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 | Usenet |in gener|
|000013c0| 61 6c 2c 0a 20 20 20 65 | 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 |al,.   e|xcept th|
|000013d0| 61 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 | 68 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e |at a hig|h percen|
|000013e0| 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 | 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 63 |tage of |people c|
|000013f0| 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 | 65 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 |ontribut|e to bot|
|00001400| 68 20 66 6f 72 75 6d 73 | 2e 20 54 68 65 0a 20 20 |h forums|. The.  |
|00001410| 20 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 | 69 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 | Digest |is a lis|
|00001420| 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 |t-group |which is|
|00001430| 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 | 74 20 76 69 61 20 65 2d | sent ou|t via e-|
|00001440| 6d 61 69 6c 20 64 61 69 | 6c 79 20 28 65 78 63 65 |mail dai|ly (exce|
|00001450| 70 74 0a 20 20 20 53 75 | 6e 64 61 79 29 2c 20 63 |pt.   Su|nday), c|
|00001460| 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e | 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f |ontainin|g all po|
|00001470| 73 74 69 6e 67 73 20 63 | 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 65 64 |stings c|ollected|
|00001480| 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 | prior t|o that i|
|00001490| 73 73 75 65 2e 20 49 74 | 20 69 73 0a 20 20 20 61 |ssue. It| is.   a|
|000014a0| 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 | 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e |lso avai|lable on|
|000014b0| 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 | 20 61 74 20 68 74 74 70 | the web| at http|
|000014c0| 3a 2f 2f 68 62 64 2e 6f | 72 67 2e 20 20 54 68 65 |://hbd.o|rg.  The|
|000014d0| 20 48 42 44 20 67 65 6e | 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 0a 20 | HBD gen|erally. |
|000014e0| 20 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 | 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 |  handle|s a more|
|000014f0| 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 | 64 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 | advance|d discus|
|00001500| 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 62 72 65 77 69 6e 67 20 |sion of |brewing |
|00001510| 69 73 73 75 65 73 2c 20 | 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 |issues, |but all |
|00001520| 61 72 65 0a 20 20 20 77 | 65 6c 63 6f 6d 65 2e 20 |are.   w|elcome. |
|00001530| 20 46 6c 61 6d 65 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 66 72 6f 77 | Flames |are frow|
|00001540| 6e 65 64 20 75 70 6f 6e | 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e |ned upon|. Curren|
|00001550| 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 | 48 42 44 20 69 73 20 62 |tly the |HBD is b|
|00001560| 65 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 73 | 74 65 64 0a 20 20 20 74 |eing pos|ted.   t|
|00001570| 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e | 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 70 |o this n|ewsgroup|
|00001580| 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f | 75 72 74 65 73 79 2e 20 | as a co|urtesy. |
|00001590| 42 65 77 61 72 65 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 |Beware t|hat some|
|000015a0| 20 6e 65 77 73 72 65 61 | 64 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c | newsrea|ders wil|
|000015b0| 6c 0a 20 20 20 73 70 6c | 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 |l.   spl|it the D|
|000015c0| 69 67 65 73 74 20 69 6e | 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 63 |igest in|to its c|
|000015d0| 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 | 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 |omponent| article|
|000015e0| 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c |s, and t|hat foll|
|000015f0| 6f 77 2d 75 70 20 70 6f | 73 74 73 0a 20 20 20 77 |ow-up po|sts.   w|
|00001600| 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 62 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 |ill not |be seen |
|00001610| 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 |by the o|riginal |
|00001620| 70 6f 73 74 65 72 2c 20 | 6e 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 |poster, |nor othe|
|00001630| 72 20 48 42 44 0a 20 20 | 20 73 75 62 73 63 72 69 |r HBD.  | subscri|
|00001640| 62 65 72 73 2e 20 44 69 | 72 65 63 74 20 72 65 70 |bers. Di|rect rep|
|00001650| 6c 69 65 73 20 73 68 6f | 75 6c 64 20 77 6f 72 6b |lies sho|uld work|
|00001660| 20 2d 20 62 75 74 20 6d | 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 | - but m|ake sure|
|00001670| 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 | 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 0a | the add|ress is.|
|00001680| 20 20 20 63 6f 72 72 65 | 63 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 73 |   corre|ct. To s|
|00001690| 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 65 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |ubscribe| to the |
|000016a0| 65 2d 6d 61 69 6c 20 65 | 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f |e-mail e|dition o|
|000016b0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 69 | 67 65 73 74 2c 20 73 65 |f the Di|gest, se|
|000016c0| 6e 64 20 65 6d 61 69 6c | 0a 20 20 20 74 6f 20 68 |nd email|.   to h|
|000016d0| 6f 6d 65 62 72 65 77 2d | 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 40 |omebrew-|request@|
|000016e0| 68 62 64 2e 6f 72 67 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 |hbd.org |containi|
|000016f0| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 | 6f 72 64 20 22 73 75 62 |ng the w|ord "sub|
|00001700| 73 63 72 69 62 65 22 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 0a 20 |scribe" |in the. |
|00001710| 20 20 62 6f 64 79 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 |  body o|f the me|
|00001720| 73 73 61 67 65 2e 20 4e | 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 |ssage. N|ote that|
|00001730| 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e | 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 62 73 | you can|not subs|
|00001740| 63 72 69 62 65 20 61 6e | 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 |cribe an| account|
|00001750| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 0a 20 | 20 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 | other. |  than t|
|00001760| 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 |he one f|rom whic|
|00001770| 68 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 |h you se|nd the r|
|00001780| 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 20 | 4e 6f 20 73 75 62 73 63 |equest. |No subsc|
|00001790| 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 69 73 0a 20 20 20 72 65 |ription |is.   re|
|000017a0| 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 |quired t|o view t|
|000017b0| 68 65 20 48 54 4d 4c 20 | 28 77 65 62 29 20 76 65 |he HTML |(web) ve|
|000017c0| 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 0a 0a | 34 2e 20 57 68 65 72 65 |rsion...|4. Where|
|000017d0| 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 61 | 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 | can I a|ccess th|
|000017e0| 65 20 61 72 63 68 69 76 | 65 73 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 |e archiv|es?..   |
|000017f0| 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c | 79 20 6e 6f 20 6f 6e 65 |Currentl|y no one|
|00001800| 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 20 | 6b 6e 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 | that I |know of |
|00001810| 61 72 63 68 69 76 65 73 | 20 72 65 63 2e 63 72 61 |archives| rec.cra|
|00001820| 66 74 73 2e 62 72 65 77 | 69 6e 67 20 28 62 65 79 |fts.brew|ing (bey|
|00001830| 6f 6e 64 0a 20 20 20 74 | 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c |ond.   t|he usual|
|00001840| 20 73 69 74 65 73 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 61 72 63 68 | sites t|hat arch|
|00001850| 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 6f 66 20 55 53 45 4e 45 |ive all |of USENE|
|00001860| 54 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 72 63 68 |T), but |the arch|
|00001870| 69 76 65 73 20 74 6f 0a | 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 48 |ives to.|   the H|
|00001880| 42 44 20 61 72 65 20 61 | 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 |BD are a|vailable|
|00001890| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 79 20 | 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f |.  They |can be o|
|000018a0| 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 | 76 69 61 20 61 6e 6f 6e |btained |via anon|
|000018b0| 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 | 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 0a 20 |ymous ft|p from. |
|000018c0| 20 20 68 62 64 2e 6f 72 | 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |  hbd.or|g in the|
|000018d0| 20 2f 70 75 62 2f 68 62 | 64 2f 64 69 67 65 73 74 | /pub/hb|d/digest|
|000018e0| 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 | 6f 72 79 2e 20 20 44 69 |s direct|ory.  Di|
|000018f0| 67 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 |gests ar|e stored|
|00001900| 20 69 6e 0a 20 20 20 73 | 75 62 64 69 72 65 63 74 | in.   s|ubdirect|
|00001910| 6f 72 69 65 73 20 62 79 | 20 79 65 61 72 2e 20 20 |ories by| year.  |
|00001920| 54 68 65 20 64 69 67 65 | 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 |The dige|st are a|
|00001930| 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 | 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 |lso avai|lable vi|
|00001940| 61 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 | 62 2c 0a 20 20 20 61 74 |a the we|b,.   at|
|00001950| 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f | 68 62 64 2e 6f 72 67 0a | http://|hbd.org.|
|00001960| 0a 35 2e 20 57 68 65 72 | 65 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 |.5. Wher|e can I |
|00001970| 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f | 70 79 20 6f 66 20 22 54 |get a co|py of "T|
|00001980| 68 65 20 43 61 74 27 73 | 20 4d 65 6f 77 22 20 28 |he Cat's| Meow" (|
|00001990| 72 65 63 69 70 65 20 62 | 6f 6f 6b 29 3f 0a 0a 20 |recipe b|ook)?.. |
|000019a0| 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 | 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 |  This i|s availa|
|000019b0| 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 61 72 63 68 69 |ble on t|he archi|
|000019c0| 76 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 69 |ves, in |the reci|
|000019d0| 70 65 2d 62 6f 6f 6b 20 | 73 75 62 64 69 72 65 63 |pe-book |subdirec|
|000019e0| 74 6f 72 79 2e 0a 20 20 | 20 53 65 65 20 23 34 20 |tory..  | See #4 |
|000019f0| 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f | 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |for info|rmation |
|00001a00| 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 | 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |on acces|sing the|
|00001a10| 20 61 72 63 68 69 76 65 | 73 2e 20 20 41 6c 73 6f | archive|s.  Also|
|00001a20| 20 54 68 65 20 43 61 74 | 27 73 20 4d 65 6f 77 0a | The Cat|'s Meow.|
|00001a30| 20 20 20 49 49 49 20 69 | 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 |   III i|s availa|
|00001a40| 62 6c 65 20 61 74 20 22 | 54 68 65 20 42 72 65 77 |ble at "|The Brew|
|00001a50| 65 72 79 22 20 77 65 62 | 20 73 69 74 65 3a 0a 20 |ery" web| site:. |
|00001a60| 20 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f | 2f 68 62 64 2e 6f 72 67 |  http:/|/hbd.org|
|00001a70| 2f 62 72 65 77 65 72 79 | 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 68 |/brewery|/index.h|
|00001a80| 74 6d 6c 0a 0a 36 2e 20 | 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 |tml..6. |What is |
|00001a90| 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 74 | 65 78 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 |a good t|ext on b|
|00001aa0| 72 65 77 69 6e 67 3f 0a | 0a 20 20 20 49 74 20 69 |rewing?.|.   It i|
|00001ab0| 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 61 67 72 65 |s genera|lly agre|
|00001ac0| 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 22 54 68 65 20 43 6f 6d |ed that |"The Com|
|00001ad0| 70 6c 65 74 65 20 4a 6f | 79 20 6f 66 20 48 6f 6d |plete Jo|y of Hom|
|00001ae0| 65 20 42 72 65 77 69 6e | 67 2c 22 20 62 79 0a 20 |e Brewin|g," by. |
|00001af0| 20 20 43 68 61 72 6c 69 | 65 20 50 61 70 61 7a 69 |  Charli|e Papazi|
|00001b00| 61 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e | 20 65 78 63 65 6c 6c 65 |an is an| excelle|
|00001b10| 6e 74 20 62 65 67 69 6e | 6e 65 72 73 20 74 65 78 |nt begin|ners tex|
|00001b20| 74 2e 20 20 4f 74 68 65 | 72 20 66 69 6e 64 20 44 |t.  Othe|r find D|
|00001b30| 61 76 69 64 0a 20 20 20 | 4d 69 6c 6c 65 72 27 73 |avid.   |Miller's|
|00001b40| 20 22 54 68 65 20 43 6f | 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 48 | "The Co|mplete H|
|00001b50| 61 6e 64 62 6f 6f 6b 20 | 6f 66 20 48 6f 6d 65 62 |andbook |of Homeb|
|00001b60| 72 65 77 69 6e 67 22 20 | 6a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 |rewing" |just as |
|00001b70| 67 6f 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 | 20 74 68 65 0a 20 20 20 |good for| the.   |
|00001b80| 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 65 72 | 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c |beginner|, as wel|
|00001b90| 6c 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e | 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 |l as con|taining |
|00001ba0| 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e |more inf|ormation|
|00001bb0| 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 | 66 6f 72 0a 20 20 20 69 | suited |for.   i|
|00001bc0| 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 | 61 74 65 2f 61 64 76 61 |ntermedi|ate/adva|
|00001bd0| 6e 63 65 64 20 62 72 65 | 77 65 72 73 2e 20 20 49 |nced bre|wers.  I|
|00001be0| 20 75 73 65 20 62 6f 74 | 68 2e 20 20 4f 74 68 65 | use bot|h.  Othe|
|00001bf0| 72 20 74 65 78 74 73 20 | 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 |r texts |include |
|00001c00| 22 54 68 65 0a 20 20 20 | 42 69 67 20 42 6f 6f 6b |"The.   |Big Book|
|00001c10| 20 6f 66 20 42 72 65 77 | 69 6e 67 2c 22 20 62 79 | of Brew|ing," by|
|00001c20| 20 44 61 76 65 20 4c 69 | 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 | Dave Li|ne, whic|
|00001c30| 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 42 | 72 69 74 69 73 68 20 74 |h is a B|ritish t|
|00001c40| 65 78 74 20 28 77 69 74 | 68 0a 20 20 20 42 72 69 |ext (wit|h.   Bri|
|00001c50| 74 69 73 68 20 26 20 6d | 65 74 72 69 63 20 6d 65 |tish & m|etric me|
|00001c60| 61 73 75 72 65 6d 65 6e | 74 73 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 |asuremen|ts), and|
|00001c70| 20 22 42 72 65 77 69 6e | 67 20 4c 61 67 65 72 20 | "Brewin|g Lager |
|00001c80| 42 65 65 72 22 20 62 79 | 20 47 72 65 67 0a 20 20 |Beer" by| Greg.  |
|00001c90| 20 4e 6f 6f 6e 61 6e 2e | 20 20 4d 72 2e 20 4c 69 | Noonan.|  Mr. Li|
|00001ca0| 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 | 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 |ne has a|lso writ|
|00001cb0| 74 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 | 63 69 70 65 20 62 6f 6f |ten a re|cipe boo|
|00001cc0| 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 64 6f 65 73 20 63 6f 6e |k which |does con|
|00001cd0| 74 61 69 6e 0a 20 20 20 | 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e |tain.   |basic in|
|00001ce0| 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f | 6e 73 2c 20 63 61 6c 6c |structio|ns, call|
|00001cf0| 65 64 20 22 42 72 65 77 | 69 6e 67 20 42 65 65 72 |ed "Brew|ing Beer|
|00001d00| 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 54 68 | 6f 73 65 20 59 6f 75 20 | Like Th|ose You |
|00001d10| 42 75 79 2e 22 20 20 41 | 20 6d 6f 72 65 0a 20 20 |Buy."  A| more.  |
|00001d20| 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 | 72 65 63 69 70 65 20 62 | modern |recipe b|
|00001d30| 6f 6f 6b 20 69 73 20 22 | 22 42 72 65 77 69 6e 67 |ook is "|"Brewing|
|00001d40| 20 74 68 65 20 57 6f 72 | 6c 64 27 73 20 47 72 65 | the Wor|ld's Gre|
|00001d50| 61 74 20 42 65 65 72 73 | 22 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 |at Beers|" also b|
|00001d60| 79 20 44 61 76 65 0a 20 | 20 20 4d 69 6c 6c 65 72 |y Dave. |  Miller|
|00001d70| 2e 20 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 | 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 |.  Also |you migh|
|00001d80| 74 20 74 72 79 20 22 42 | 72 65 77 69 6e 67 20 51 |t try "B|rewing Q|
|00001d90| 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 42 | 65 65 72 73 2c 22 20 62 |uality B|eers," b|
|00001da0| 79 20 42 79 72 6f 6e 20 | 42 75 72 63 68 2c 0a 20 |y Byron |Burch,. |
|00001db0| 20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e |  which |has been|
|00001dc0| 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 | 65 64 20 61 73 20 22 73 | describ|ed as "s|
|00001dd0| 68 6f 72 74 20 65 6e 6f | 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 72 |hort eno|ugh to r|
|00001de0| 65 61 64 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 72 |ead for |the extr|
|00001df0| 65 6d 65 6c 79 0a 20 20 | 20 69 6d 70 61 74 69 65 |emely.  | impatie|
|00001e00| 6e 74 2c 20 79 65 74 20 | 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 74 73 |nt, yet |has lots|
|00001e10| 20 6f 66 20 67 6f 6f 64 | 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 | of good| informa|
|00001e20| 74 69 6f 6e 2e 22 20 20 | 4c 61 73 74 6c 79 2c 20 |tion."  |Lastly, |
|00001e30| 43 41 4d 52 41 20 28 73 | 65 65 0a 20 20 20 62 65 |CAMRA (s|ee.   be|
|00001e40| 6c 6f 77 29 2c 20 70 75 | 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 |low), pu|blishes |
|00001e50| 22 48 6f 6d 65 20 42 72 | 65 77 69 6e 67 3a 20 54 |"Home Br|ewing: T|
|00001e60| 68 65 20 43 41 4d 52 41 | 20 47 75 69 64 65 2c 22 |he CAMRA| Guide,"|
|00001e70| 20 62 79 20 47 72 61 68 | 61 6d 20 57 68 65 65 6c | by Grah|am Wheel|
|00001e80| 65 72 2c 0a 20 20 20 31 | 39 39 30 2e 20 20 57 72 |er,.   1|990.  Wr|
|00001e90| 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 43 | 41 4d 52 41 20 64 69 72 |ite to C|AMRA dir|
|00001ea0| 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 |ectly, a|t the ad|
|00001eb0| 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 69 | 76 65 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f |dress gi|ven belo|
|00001ec0| 77 2e 0a 0a 37 2e 20 57 | 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e |w...7. W|here can|
|00001ed0| 20 49 20 67 65 74 20 6d | 61 69 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 | I get m|ail orde|
|00001ee0| 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 | 65 73 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 |r suppli|es?..   |
|00001ef0| 54 68 65 20 77 61 6e 67 | 20 61 72 63 68 69 76 65 |The wang| archive|
|00001f00| 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 | server |contains|
|00001f10| 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c | 65 20 22 73 75 70 70 6c | the fil|e "suppl|
|00001f20| 69 65 72 73 22 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 |iers" wh|ich is a|
|00001f30| 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 70 6c | 61 63 65 0a 20 20 20 74 | good pl|ace.   t|
|00001f40| 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2c | 20 6f 72 20 74 72 79 20 |o start,| or try |
|00001f50| 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 | 73 69 66 69 65 64 73 20 |the clas|sifieds |
|00001f60| 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 63 | 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 5a |in any c|opy of Z|
|00001f70| 79 6d 75 72 67 79 2e 20 | 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 |ymurgy. | Also, t|
|00001f80| 72 79 20 74 68 65 0a 20 | 20 20 79 65 6c 6c 6f 77 |ry the. |  yellow|
|00001f90| 20 70 61 67 65 73 20 75 | 6e 64 65 72 20 22 42 65 | pages u|nder "Be|
|00001fa0| 65 72 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e | 67 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 |er makin|g suppli|
|00001fb0| 65 73 22 20 61 6e 64 20 | 22 57 69 6e 65 20 4d 61 |es" and |"Wine Ma|
|00001fc0| 6b 69 6e 67 2e 22 0a 20 | 20 20 4c 61 73 74 6c 79 |king.". |  Lastly|
|00001fd0| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 | 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 63 |, the or|iginal c|
|00001fe0| 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 22 | 74 68 65 20 43 61 74 27 |opy of "|the Cat'|
|00001ff0| 73 20 4d 65 6f 77 22 20 | 28 73 65 65 20 23 35 29 |s Meow" |(see #5)|
|00002000| 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 | 6e 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 |, contai|ns a lis|
|00002010| 74 0a 20 20 20 6f 66 20 | 6d 61 69 6c 20 6f 72 64 |t.   of |mail ord|
|00002020| 65 72 20 73 68 6f 70 73 | 2e 0a 0a 38 2e 20 57 68 |er shops|...8. Wh|
|00002030| 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 22 6c 61 6d 62 |at are t|he "lamb|
|00002040| 69 63 2d 6c 69 73 74 22 | 2c 20 22 62 65 65 72 6a |ic-list"|, "beerj|
|00002050| 75 64 67 65 2d 6c 69 73 | 74 22 2c 20 22 63 69 64 |udge-lis|t", "cid|
|00002060| 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 22 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 0a 20 20 |er-list"|, and.  |
|00002070| 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 6d | 65 61 64 22 20 6c 69 73 |      "m|ead" lis|
|00002080| 74 73 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 | 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 |ts?..   |These ar|
|00002090| 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 73 | 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 74 |e four s|pecial t|
|000020a0| 6f 70 69 63 20 6d 61 69 | 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 |opic mai|ling lis|
|000020b0| 74 73 2c 20 75 6e 61 73 | 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 |ts, unas|sociated|
|000020c0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 55 73 | 65 6e 65 74 2e 0a 20 20 | with Us|enet..  |
|000020d0| 20 53 75 62 73 63 72 69 | 62 65 72 73 20 73 65 6e | Subscri|bers sen|
|000020e0| 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 |d mail t|o the li|
|000020f0| 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 70 69 |st and t|hen copi|
|00002100| 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 | 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 |es are i|mmediate|
|00002110| 6c 79 0a 20 20 20 6d 61 | 69 6c 65 64 20 6f 75 74 |ly.   ma|iled out|
|00002120| 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 | 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | to ever|y other |
|00002130| 73 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 | 65 72 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 |subscrib|er, or a|
|00002140| 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 22 64 |ssembled| into "d|
|00002150| 69 67 65 73 74 73 22 0a | 20 20 20 77 68 69 63 68 |igests".|   which|
|00002160| 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 69 | 6c 65 64 20 6f 75 74 20 | are mai|led out |
|00002170| 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 6c | 79 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 |regularl|y.  The |
|00002180| 6c 61 6d 62 69 63 2d 6c | 69 73 74 20 63 6f 76 65 |lambic-l|ist cove|
|00002190| 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f |rs infor|mation o|
|000021a0| 6e 0a 20 20 20 62 72 65 | 77 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 |n.   bre|wing a s|
|000021b0| 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 74 | 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 42 |pecial t|ype of B|
|000021c0| 65 6c 67 69 61 6e 20 62 | 72 65 77 20 63 61 6c 6c |elgian b|rew call|
|000021d0| 65 64 20 6c 61 6d 62 69 | 63 20 28 61 73 6b 20 66 |ed lambi|c (ask f|
|000021e0| 6f 72 20 69 74 20 61 74 | 0a 20 20 20 79 6f 75 72 |or it at|.   your|
|000021f0| 20 6c 69 71 75 6f 72 20 | 73 74 6f 72 65 29 2e 20 | liquor |store). |
|00002200| 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 65 | 72 6a 75 64 67 65 2d 6c | The bee|rjudge-l|
|00002210| 69 73 74 20 63 6f 76 65 | 72 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 |ist cove|rs topic|
|00002220| 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 | 64 20 74 6f 0a 20 20 20 |s relate|d to.   |
|00002230| 6a 75 64 67 69 6e 67 20 | 62 65 65 72 20 69 6e 20 |judging |beer in |
|00002240| 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 73 |competit|ions, as|
|00002250| 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 | 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 | well as| adminis|
|00002260| 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6a |tration |of the j|
|00002270| 75 64 67 65 0a 20 20 20 | 74 65 73 74 2e 20 20 54 |udge.   |test.  T|
|00002280| 68 65 20 63 69 64 65 72 | 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 20 |he cider| digest |
|00002290| 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6b |concerns| the mak|
|000022a0| 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 22 | 68 61 72 64 22 20 63 69 |ing of "|hard" ci|
|000022b0| 64 65 72 20 28 66 65 72 | 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 0a 20 |der (fer|mented. |
|000022c0| 20 20 61 70 70 6c 65 20 | 6a 75 69 63 65 29 20 61 |  apple |juice) a|
|000022d0| 6e 64 20 70 65 72 72 79 | 20 28 66 65 72 6d 65 6e |nd perry| (fermen|
|000022e0| 74 65 64 20 70 65 61 72 | 20 6a 75 69 63 65 29 2e |ted pear| juice).|
|000022f0| 20 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 | 61 64 20 64 69 67 65 73 |  The me|ad diges|
|00002300| 74 0a 20 20 20 63 6f 6e | 63 65 72 6e 73 20 74 68 |t.   con|cerns th|
|00002310| 65 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 61 64 |e making| of mead|
|00002320| 20 28 66 65 72 6d 65 6e | 74 65 64 20 68 6f 6e 65 | (fermen|ted hone|
|00002330| 79 2f 77 61 74 65 72 2d | 2d 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 22 |y/water-|-i.e., "|
|00002340| 68 6f 6e 65 79 0a 20 20 | 20 77 69 6e 65 22 29 2e |honey.  | wine").|
|00002350| 20 54 6f 20 73 75 62 73 | 63 72 69 62 65 2c 20 73 | To subs|cribe, s|
|00002360| 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 69 6c | 20 74 6f 0a 20 20 20 6c |end mail| to.   l|
|00002370| 61 6d 62 69 63 2d 72 65 | 71 75 65 73 74 40 6c 6f |ambic-re|quest@lo|
|00002380| 6e 67 73 2e 6c 61 6e 63 | 65 2e 63 6f 6c 6f 73 74 |ngs.lanc|e.colost|
|00002390| 61 74 65 2e 65 64 75 2c | 20 6a 75 64 67 65 2d 72 |ate.edu,| judge-r|
|000023a0| 65 71 75 65 73 74 40 73 | 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 2e 63 |equest@s|ynchro.c|
|000023b0| 6f 6d 2c 0a 20 20 20 63 | 69 64 65 72 2d 72 65 71 |om,.   c|ider-req|
|000023c0| 75 65 73 74 40 74 61 6c | 69 73 6d 61 6e 2e 63 6f |uest@tal|isman.co|
|000023d0| 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d | 65 61 64 2d 72 65 71 75 |m, and m|ead-requ|
|000023e0| 65 73 74 40 74 61 6c 69 | 73 6d 61 6e 2e 63 6f 6d |est@tali|sman.com|
|000023f0| 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 | 65 0a 20 20 20 79 6f 75 |. Includ|e.   you|
|00002400| 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 | 65 6d 61 69 6c 20 61 64 |r name, |email ad|
|00002410| 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |dress, a|nd in th|
|00002420| 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 6a 75 |e case o|f the ju|
|00002430| 64 67 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 | 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 0a 20 |dge-list|, your. |
|00002440| 20 20 6a 75 64 67 69 6e | 67 20 72 61 6e 6b 20 28 |  judgin|g rank (|
|00002450| 22 61 70 70 72 65 6e 74 | 69 63 65 22 20 66 6f 72 |"apprent|ice" for|
|00002460| 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 6a 75 64 | 67 65 73 29 2e 0a 0a 39 | non-jud|ges)...9|
|00002470| 2e 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 2e |. What i|s the A.|
|00002480| 48 2e 41 2e 2f 5a 79 6d | 75 72 67 79 3f 0a 0a 20 |H.A./Zym|urgy?.. |
|00002490| 20 20 5a 79 6d 75 72 67 | 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 71 |  Zymurg|y is a q|
|000024a0| 75 61 72 74 65 72 6c 79 | 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 |uarterly| publica|
|000024b0| 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 70 6c | 75 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 |tion, pl|us one s|
|000024c0| 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 74 | 6f 70 69 63 73 20 69 73 |pecial t|opics is|
|000024d0| 73 75 65 2c 20 70 75 74 | 20 6f 75 74 0a 20 20 20 |sue, put| out.   |
|000024e0| 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 | 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 |by the A|merican |
|000024f0| 48 6f 6d 65 62 72 65 77 | 65 72 73 20 41 73 73 6f |Homebrew|ers Asso|
|00002500| 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 28 41 48 41 29 2e 20 20 |ciation |(AHA).  |
|00002510| 5a 79 6d 75 72 67 79 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 |Zymurgy |contains|
|00002520| 20 6d 61 6e 79 0a 20 20 | 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 | many.  | article|
|00002530| 20 6f 6e 20 62 72 65 77 | 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 77 | on brew|ing as w|
|00002540| 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 69 | 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 |ell as i|nformati|
|00002550| 6f 6e 20 26 20 61 64 73 | 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 |on & ads| regardi|
|00002560| 6e 67 20 63 6c 75 62 73 | 20 61 6e 64 0a 20 20 20 |ng clubs| and.   |
|00002570| 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 | 2e 20 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 |supplies|.  Conta|
|00002580| 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 | 48 41 20 62 79 20 70 68 |ct the A|HA by ph|
|00002590| 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 55 | 53 20 6d 61 69 6c 20 74 |one or U|S mail t|
|000025a0| 6f 3a 0a 0a 20 20 20 41 | 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 |o:..   A|merican |
|000025b0| 48 6f 6d 65 62 72 65 77 | 65 72 73 20 41 73 73 6f |Homebrew|ers Asso|
|000025c0| 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 49 6e 63 2e 0a 20 20 |ciation,| Inc..  |
|000025d0| 20 50 2e 4f 2e 20 42 6f | 78 20 31 36 37 39 0a 20 | P.O. Bo|x 1679. |
|000025e0| 20 20 42 6f 75 6c 64 65 | 72 2c 20 43 4f 20 38 30 |  Boulde|r, CO 80|
|000025f0| 33 30 36 2d 31 36 37 39 | 0a 20 20 20 28 33 30 33 |306-1679|.   (303|
|00002600| 29 20 34 34 37 2d 30 38 | 31 36 0a 0a 31 30 2e 20 |) 447-08|16..10. |
|00002610| 49 27 6d 20 67 6f 69 6e | 67 20 74 6f 20 28 63 69 |I'm goin|g to (ci|
|00002620| 74 79 29 2c 20 77 68 61 | 74 20 62 72 65 77 70 75 |ty), wha|t brewpu|
|00002630| 62 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 | 68 65 72 65 3f 0a 0a 20 |bs are t|here?.. |
|00002640| 20 20 54 68 65 20 57 61 | 6e 67 20 61 72 63 68 69 |  The Wa|ng archi|
|00002650| 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 | 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 |ve serve|r contai|
|00002660| 6e 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c | 65 20 6c 69 73 74 69 6e |ns a fil|e listin|
|00002670| 67 20 62 72 65 77 70 75 | 62 73 2e 20 20 54 68 65 |g brewpu|bs.  The|
|00002680| 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 | 20 63 61 6c 6c 0a 20 20 | file is| call.  |
|00002690| 20 62 72 65 77 70 75 62 | 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 20 | brewpub|-list.  |
|000026a0| 53 65 65 20 71 75 65 73 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 23 34 20 |See ques|tion #4 |
|000026b0| 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 | 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 |on how t|o access|
|000026c0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 | 76 65 72 2e 0a 0a 31 31 | the ser|ver...11|
|000026d0| 2e 20 4d 79 20 74 65 72 | 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 67 72 |. My ter|minal gr|
|000026e0| 61 76 69 74 79 20 73 65 | 65 6d 73 20 68 69 67 68 |avity se|ems high|
|000026f0| 2c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 49 20 77 6f 72 72 79 |, should| I worry|
|00002700| 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 57 6f | 72 72 79 3f 20 20 4e 6f |?..   Wo|rry?  No|
|00002710| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 72 65 | 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 |.  There| are sev|
|00002720| 65 72 61 6c 20 70 6f 73 | 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 |eral pos|sibiliti|
|00002730| 65 73 2e 20 20 46 69 72 | 73 74 2c 20 64 65 70 65 |es.  Fir|st, depe|
|00002740| 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e | 20 79 6f 75 72 0a 20 20 |nding on| your.  |
|00002750| 20 72 65 63 69 70 65 2c | 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 | recipe,| an acce|
|00002760| 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 | 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 |ptable t|erminal |
|00002770| 67 72 61 76 69 74 79 20 | 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 68 |gravity |may be h|
|00002780| 69 67 68 2e 20 20 46 6f | 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c |igh.  Fo|r exampl|
|00002790| 65 2c 20 61 20 42 61 72 | 6c 65 79 0a 20 20 20 57 |e, a Bar|ley.   W|
|000027a0| 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 |ine with| an init|
|000027b0| 69 61 6c 20 67 72 61 76 | 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 31 |ial grav|ity of 1|
|000027c0| 2e 31 32 30 2c 20 6d 69 | 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 |.120, mi|ght comp|
|000027d0| 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 66 | 65 72 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f |letely f|erment o|
|000027e0| 75 74 20 61 74 0a 20 20 | 20 31 2e 30 34 30 2e 20 |ut at.  | 1.040. |
|000027f0| 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 | On the |other ha|
|00002800| 6e 64 2c 20 61 20 6c 69 | 74 65 20 6c 61 67 65 72 |nd, a li|te lager|
|00002810| 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 | 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 |, with a|n initia|
|00002820| 6c 20 67 72 61 76 69 74 | 79 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 30 |l gravit|y of 1.0|
|00002830| 32 35 0a 20 20 20 6d 69 | 67 68 74 20 66 65 72 6d |25.   mi|ght ferm|
|00002840| 65 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 |ent all |the way |
|00002850| 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 31 2e 30 30 32 2e 20 20 |down to |1.002.  |
|00002860| 54 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 | 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 |Thus you| should |
|00002870| 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 79 6f 75 72 0a |check wi|th your.|
|00002880| 20 20 20 72 65 63 69 70 | 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 |   recip|e, or a |
|00002890| 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 | 72 65 63 69 70 65 20 6f |similar |recipe o|
|000028a0| 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 | 74 79 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f |f that s|tyle, to|
|000028b0| 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 | 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 | determi|ne what |
|000028c0| 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 | 0a 20 20 20 70 72 6f 70 |might be|.   prop|
|000028d0| 65 72 2e 20 20 49 66 20 | 79 6f 75 20 73 74 69 6c |er.  If |you stil|
|000028e0| 6c 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 | 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 |l believ|e it is |
|000028f0| 68 69 67 68 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 |high, an|d this i|
|00002900| 73 20 61 20 66 72 65 71 | 75 65 6e 74 20 6f 63 63 |s a freq|uent occ|
|00002910| 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 2c | 0a 20 20 20 79 6f 75 20 |urrence,|.   you |
|00002920| 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 61 20 22 73 74 75 63 |may have| a "stuc|
|00002930| 6b 20 66 65 72 6d 65 6e | 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 22 |k fermen|tation."|
|00002940| 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f | 63 63 75 72 73 20 66 6f |  This o|ccurs fo|
|00002950| 72 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 | 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 72 |r a vari|ety of r|
|00002960| 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 2e 0a | 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 77 |easons..|   The w|
|00002970| 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 67 68 | 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 |ort migh|t not ha|
|00002980| 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 |ve been |sufficie|
|00002990| 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 65 72 | 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |ntly aer|ated to |
|000029a0| 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 | 74 68 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 |start wi|th, you |
|000029b0| 6d 69 67 68 74 0a 20 20 | 20 73 6c 6f 73 68 20 69 |might.  | slosh i|
|000029c0| 74 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |t around| in the |
|000029d0| 66 65 72 6d 65 6e 74 65 | 72 2e 20 20 4f 72 2c 20 |fermente|r.  Or, |
|000029e0| 66 65 72 6d 65 6e 74 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 6d |fermenta|tion tem|
|000029f0| 70 65 72 61 74 75 72 65 | 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 |perature| might h|
|00002a00| 61 76 65 0a 20 20 20 64 | 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 |ave.   d|ropped t|
|00002a10| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f | 69 6e 74 20 77 68 65 72 |o the po|int wher|
|00002a20| 65 20 74 68 65 20 79 65 | 61 73 74 20 6d 61 79 20 |e the ye|ast may |
|00002a30| 67 6f 20 64 6f 72 6d 61 | 6e 74 2e 20 20 41 6c 73 |go dorma|nt.  Als|
|00002a40| 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 79 | 65 61 73 74 20 6d 69 67 |o, the y|east mig|
|00002a50| 68 74 0a 20 20 20 6e 6f | 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 65 |ht.   no|t have e|
|00002a60| 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 6e 75 | 74 72 69 65 6e 74 73 20 |nough nu|trients |
|00002a70| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 | 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 77 |in the w|ort to w|
|00002a80| 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 | 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 |ork with|.  This |
|00002a90| 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 63 | 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 0a |often oc|curs in.|
|00002aa0| 20 20 20 65 78 74 72 61 | 63 74 20 62 72 65 77 69 |   extra|ct brewi|
|00002ab0| 6e 67 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 | 74 68 65 73 65 20 6c 61 |ng.  In |these la|
|00002ac0| 74 74 65 72 20 74 77 6f | 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 |tter two| cases, |
|00002ad0| 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 | 68 74 20 74 72 79 20 61 | you mig|ht try a|
|00002ae0| 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 | 79 65 61 73 74 0a 20 20 |dding a |yeast.  |
|00002af0| 20 6e 75 74 72 69 65 6e | 74 2c 20 61 63 63 6f 72 | nutrien|t, accor|
|00002b00| 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 |ding to |the inst|
|00002b10| 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6d |ruction |that com|
|00002b20| 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 | 74 2e 20 20 4c 61 73 74 |e with i|t.  Last|
|00002b30| 6c 79 2c 20 67 69 76 65 | 20 69 74 0a 20 20 20 74 |ly, give| it.   t|
|00002b40| 69 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 20 | 66 65 72 6d 65 6e 74 61 |ime, as |fermenta|
|00002b50| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 | 20 73 6c 6f 77 2c 20 74 |tion may| slow, t|
|00002b60| 68 65 6e 20 73 75 64 64 | 65 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 |hen sudd|enly acc|
|00002b70| 65 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 | 61 74 20 61 20 6c 61 74 |elerate |at a lat|
|00002b80| 65 72 20 64 61 74 65 2e | 0a 0a 31 32 2e 20 57 68 |er date.|..12. Wh|
|00002b90| 79 20 68 61 73 6e 27 74 | 20 6d 79 20 79 65 61 73 |y hasn't| my yeas|
|00002ba0| 74 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 | 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 |t done a|nything |
|00002bb0| 79 65 74 3f 0a 0a 20 20 | 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 79 65 |yet?..  | Some ye|
|00002bc0| 61 73 74 73 20 74 61 6b | 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 |asts tak|e longer|
|00002bd0| 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 | 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f | to star|t than o|
|00002be0| 74 68 65 72 73 2e 20 20 | 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 |thers.  |Make sur|
|00002bf0| 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 | 65 72 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 |e your f|ermentat|
|00002c00| 69 6f 6e 0a 20 20 20 74 | 65 6d 70 65 72 61 74 75 |ion.   t|emperatu|
|00002c10| 72 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 67 |re is in| the rig|
|00002c20| 68 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 | 20 28 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 |ht range| (lower |
|00002c30| 74 65 6d 70 73 20 73 6c | 6f 77 20 79 65 61 73 74 |temps sl|ow yeast|
|00002c40| 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 | 79 29 2e 20 20 41 6c 73 | activit|y).  Als|
|00002c50| 6f 2c 0a 20 20 20 68 69 | 67 68 20 74 65 6d 70 65 |o,.   hi|gh tempe|
|00002c60| 72 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 62 61 64 20 |ratures |are bad |
|00002c70| 66 6f 72 20 79 65 61 73 | 74 2e 20 20 42 65 73 69 |for yeas|t.  Besi|
|00002c80| 64 65 73 20 70 72 6f 62 | 6c 65 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 |des prob|lems of |
|00002c90| 6d 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2c 20 79 65 61 73 74 0a |mutation|, yeast.|
|00002ca0| 20 20 20 6d 61 79 20 62 | 65 20 6b 69 6c 6c 65 64 |   may b|e killed|
|00002cb0| 20 69 66 20 70 69 74 63 | 68 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f | if pitc|hed befo|
|00002cc0| 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 77 | 6f 72 74 20 68 61 73 20 |re the w|ort has |
|00002cd0| 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 | 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6f |sufficie|ntly coo|
|00002ce0| 6c 65 64 2e 20 20 59 6f | 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 0a |led.  Yo|u might.|
|00002cf0| 20 20 20 74 72 79 20 61 | 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 |   try a|erating |
|00002d00| 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 74 | 20 62 79 20 73 6c 6f 73 |the wort| by slos|
|00002d10| 68 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 | 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 |hing it |around i|
|00002d20| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 | 72 6d 65 6e 74 65 72 2e |n the fe|rmenter.|
|00002d30| 20 20 4c 61 73 74 6c 79 | 2c 20 74 68 65 0a 20 20 |  Lastly|, the.  |
|00002d40| 20 70 69 74 63 68 69 6e | 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 | pitchin|g rate a|
|00002d50| 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 73 | 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 74 |ffects s|tartup t|
|00002d60| 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 49 66 | 20 79 6f 75 20 70 69 74 |ime.  If| you pit|
|00002d70| 63 68 20 74 6f 6f 20 6c | 69 74 74 6c 65 20 79 65 |ch too l|ittle ye|
|00002d80| 61 73 74 2c 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 0a 20 20 |ast, not| only.  |
|00002d90| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 | 65 20 6c 61 67 20 74 69 | will th|e lag ti|
|00002da0| 6d 65 20 62 65 20 67 72 | 65 61 74 65 72 2c 20 62 |me be gr|eater, b|
|00002db0| 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 | 6c 73 6f 20 72 69 73 6b |ut you a|lso risk|
|00002dc0| 20 69 6e 66 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 20 20 4d 61 6e | infecti|on.  Man|
|00002dd0| 79 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 | 0a 20 20 20 65 69 74 68 |y people|.   eith|
|00002de0| 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 32 | 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 |er use 2| packets|
|00002df0| 20 6f 66 20 64 72 79 20 | 79 65 61 73 74 20 28 57 | of dry |yeast (W|
|00002e00| 68 69 74 62 72 65 61 64 | 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 65 |hitbread| excepte|
|00002e10| 64 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d | 61 6b 65 20 61 20 73 74 |d), or m|ake a st|
|00002e20| 61 72 74 65 72 0a 20 20 | 20 63 75 6c 74 75 72 65 |arter.  | culture|
|00002e30| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e | 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 | from on|e packet|
|00002e40| 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 6c 69 71 75 69 64 |, or fro|m liquid|
|00002e50| 20 79 65 61 73 74 2e 0a | 0a 31 33 2e 20 41 72 65 | yeast..|.13. Are|
|00002e60| 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 | 6e 79 20 68 6f 6d 65 62 | there a|ny homeb|
|00002e70| 72 65 77 20 63 6c 75 62 | 73 20 69 6e 20 28 63 69 |rew club|s in (ci|
|00002e80| 74 79 29 3f 0a 0a 20 20 | 20 53 63 6f 74 74 20 4d |ty)?..  | Scott M|
|00002e90| 75 72 70 68 79 20 6d 61 | 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 |urphy ma|intains |
|00002ea0| 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 | 6e 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 |an on-li|ne list |
|00002eb0| 6f 66 20 68 6f 6d 65 62 | 72 65 77 20 63 6c 75 62 |of homeb|rew club|
|00002ec0| 73 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 | 63 61 6e 0a 20 20 20 63 |s.  You |can.   c|
|00002ed0| 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 68 | 69 6d 20 62 79 20 73 65 |ontact h|im by se|
|00002ee0| 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 | 69 6c 20 74 6f 3a 20 20 |nding ma|il to:  |
|00002ef0| 73 63 6f 74 74 40 67 6f | 72 64 69 61 6e 2e 63 6f |scott@go|rdian.co|
|00002f00| 6d 0a 0a 31 34 2e 20 57 | 68 61 74 27 73 20 74 68 |m..14. W|hat's th|
|00002f10| 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20 6f | 6e 20 42 6f 74 74 6c 65 |e word o|n Bottle|
|00002f20| 20 46 69 6c 6c 65 72 73 | 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 54 68 | Fillers|?..   Th|
|00002f30| 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 | 69 6e 67 20 77 61 73 20 |e follow|ing was |
|00002f40| 67 72 61 63 69 6f 75 73 | 6c 79 20 73 75 62 6d 69 |gracious|ly submi|
|00002f50| 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 50 61 75 6c 20 43 68 69 |tted by |Paul Chi|
|00002f60| 73 68 6f 6c 6d 20 72 65 | 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 |sholm re|garding |
|00002f70| 61 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 | 0a 20 20 20 64 69 73 63 |a recent|.   disc|
|00002f80| 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 6e 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 |ussion o|n bottle|
|00002f90| 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 72 73 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 | fillers| in this|
|00002fa0| 20 6e 65 77 73 67 72 6f | 75 70 2e 2e 2e 20 54 68 | newsgro|up... Th|
|00002fb0| 61 6e 6b 73 2c 20 50 61 | 75 6c 2e 2e 2e 0a 0a 20 |anks, Pa|ul..... |
|00002fc0| 20 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 | 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 57 6f |  Some p|eople Wo|
|00002fd0| 72 72 79 20 28 66 6f 72 | 20 73 68 61 6d 65 21 2d |rry (for| shame!-|
|00002fe0| 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 | 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 20 |) that a| bottle |
|00002ff0| 66 69 6c 6c 65 72 20 63 | 61 75 73 65 73 20 6d 6f |filler c|auses mo|
|00003000| 72 65 0a 20 20 20 6f 78 | 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |re.   ox|idation |
|00003010| 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 | 20 6f 66 20 73 70 72 61 |(because| of spra|
|00003020| 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 | 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 |ying thr|ough the|
|00003030| 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 | 20 6f 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 | smaller| opening|
|00003040| 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 | 20 74 68 61 6e 0a 20 20 |, rather| than.  |
|00003050| 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f | through| the who|
|00003060| 6c 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 69 | 6e 67 20 61 74 20 74 68 |le openi|ng at th|
|00003070| 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 70 |e end of| the sip|
|00003080| 68 6f 6e 20 74 75 62 65 | 2c 20 49 20 67 75 65 73 |hon tube|, I gues|
|00003090| 73 29 2e 20 20 54 68 65 | 0a 20 20 20 73 6f 6c 75 |s).  The|.   solu|
|000030a0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 | 74 6f 20 74 69 6c 74 20 |tion is |to tilt |
|000030b0| 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 | 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 |the bott|le at th|
|000030c0| 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e | 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 |e beginn|ing, and|
|000030d0| 20 73 74 69 63 6b 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f | stick t|he end o|
|000030e0| 66 0a 20 20 20 74 68 65 | 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 69 6e |f.   the| bottlin|
|000030f0| 67 20 77 61 6e 64 20 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |g wand i|nto the |
|00003100| 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 22 | 63 6f 72 6e 65 72 22 20 |bottom "|corner" |
|00003110| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 6f 74 74 6c 65 2e 20 20 |of the b|ottle.  |
|00003120| 54 68 65 20 77 61 6e 64 | 27 73 0a 20 20 20 65 6e |The wand|'s.   en|
|00003130| 64 20 69 73 20 73 6f 6f | 6e 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 |d is soo|n covere|
|00003140| 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 | 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 |d with b|eer, and|
|00003150| 20 6e 6f 20 61 6d 6f 75 | 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 73 70 | no amou|nt of sp|
|00003160| 72 61 79 69 6e 67 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 |raying w|ill caus|
|00003170| 65 20 61 6e 79 0a 20 20 | 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 61 |e any.  | extra a|
|00003180| 69 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 | 20 6d 69 78 65 64 20 69 |ir to be| mixed i|
|00003190| 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 62 65 65 72 2e |n with t|he beer.|
|000031a0| 20 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 | 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 |  Also, |if the e|
|000031b0| 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 77 61 6e 64 0a 20 |nd of th|e wand. |
|000031c0| 20 20 28 6f 72 20 73 69 | 70 68 6f 6e 20 74 75 62 |  (or si|phon tub|
|000031d0| 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 77 68 | 61 74 65 76 65 72 29 20 |e, or wh|atever) |
|000031e0| 69 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 75 | 63 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 |isn't mu|ch lower|
|000031f0| 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 | than th|e end of|
|00003200| 20 74 68 65 0a 20 20 20 | 73 69 70 68 6f 6e 20 74 | the.   |siphon t|
|00003210| 75 62 65 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 69 |ube in t|he primi|
|00003220| 6e 67 20 63 61 72 62 6f | 79 20 28 6f 72 20 77 68 |ng carbo|y (or wh|
|00003230| 61 74 65 76 65 72 29 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 65 |atever),| the bee|
|00003240| 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 | 65 0a 20 20 20 73 69 70 |r will b|e.   sip|
|00003250| 68 6f 6e 65 64 20 73 6c | 6f 77 6c 79 2c 20 61 74 |honed sl|owly, at|
|00003260| 20 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 65 | 73 73 75 72 65 2c 20 72 | low pre|ssure, r|
|00003270| 65 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 | 73 70 72 61 79 69 6e 67 |educing |spraying|
|00003280| 2e 20 20 28 54 68 69 73 | 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 |.  (This| works f|
|00003290| 6f 72 0a 20 20 20 61 6e | 79 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 |or.   an|y bottle|
|000032a0| 20 66 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 | 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 | filling| procedu|
|000032b0| 72 65 2e 29 0a 0a 20 20 | 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 |re.)..  | Another|
|000032c0| 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d | 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 | problem| is the |
|000032d0| 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 20 66 | 69 6c 6c 65 72 20 68 61 |bottle f|iller ha|
|000032e0| 73 20 62 65 65 72 20 69 | 6e 20 69 74 2e 20 20 57 |s beer i|n it.  W|
|000032f0| 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 | 6c 69 66 74 20 74 68 65 |hen you |lift the|
|00003300| 0a 20 20 20 66 69 6c 6c | 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |.   fill|er from |
|00003310| 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 | 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 61 74 |the bott|le, that|
|00003320| 20 62 65 65 72 20 64 6f | 65 73 6e 27 74 20 67 6f | beer do|esn't go|
|00003330| 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 | into th|e bottle|
|00003340| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 0a 20 20 20 68 65 61 |, and th|e.   hea|
|00003350| 64 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 | 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c |dspace i|s greatl|
|00003360| 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 | 73 65 64 2e 20 20 45 76 |y increa|sed.  Ev|
|00003370| 65 6e 20 69 66 20 79 6f | 75 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 74 |en if yo|u fill t|
|00003380| 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c | 65 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 |he bottl|e almost|
|00003390| 0a 20 20 20 66 75 6c 6c | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 |.   full|, the re|
|000033a0| 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 | 68 65 61 64 73 70 61 63 |sulting |headspac|
|000033b0| 65 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 | 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e |e is lar|ger than|
|000033c0| 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 65 | 6f 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e | some pe|ople con|
|000033d0| 73 69 64 65 72 0a 20 20 | 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c |sider.  | optimal|
|000033e0| 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 | 61 6e 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 |.  You c|an fill |
|000033f0| 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 | 6c 65 2c 20 6d 6f 76 65 |the bott|le, move|
|00003400| 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c | 6c 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 | the fil|ler to t|
|00003410| 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 0a 20 20 |he top o|f the.  |
|00003420| 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 | bottle,| and pre|
|00003430| 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 69 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |ss the t|ip of th|
|00003440| 65 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 72 | 20 74 6f 20 64 72 69 7a |e filler| to driz|
|00003450| 7a 6c 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 | 67 68 20 62 65 65 72 20 |zle enou|gh beer |
|00003460| 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 | 0a 20 20 20 73 69 64 65 |down the|.   side|
|00003470| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 20 74 | of the |bottle t|
|00003480| 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 |o reduce| the hea|
|00003490| 64 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e | 0a 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 |d space.|..   The|
|000034a0| 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 | 77 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 |re are t|wo kinds|
|000034b0| 20 6f 66 20 66 69 6c 6c | 65 72 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e | of fill|ers.  On|
|000034c0| 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 68 | 61 73 20 61 20 73 70 72 |e kind h|as a spr|
|000034d0| 69 6e 67 2e 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |ing.  Th|e other |
|000034e0| 68 61 73 0a 20 20 20 61 | 20 73 74 6f 70 70 65 72 |has.   a| stopper|
|000034f0| 20 74 68 61 74 27 73 20 | 68 65 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 | that's |held dow|
|00003500| 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 |n by the| weight |
|00003510| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 65 65 72 2e 20 20 54 68 |of the b|eer.  Th|
|00003520| 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 | 20 69 73 0a 20 20 20 73 |e latter| is.   s|
|00003530| 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 20 20 | 44 6f 65 73 20 74 68 61 |lower.  |Does tha|
|00003540| 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 20 6f | 78 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e |t mean o|xidation|
|00003550| 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 | 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 | is less| of a pr|
|00003560| 6f 62 6c 65 6d 3f 20 20 | 49 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 |oblem?  |I expect|
|00003570| 20 69 74 27 73 0a 20 20 | 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 | it's.  | easier |
|00003580| 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 69 73 | 68 20 66 69 6c 6c 69 6e |to finis|h fillin|
|00003590| 67 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 64 |g (using| the sid|
|000035a0| 65 2d 6f 66 2d 74 68 65 | 2d 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 20 |e-of-the|-bottle |
|000035b0| 74 72 69 63 6b 29 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 61 0a 20 20 |trick) w|ith a.  |
|000035c0| 20 73 70 72 69 6e 67 6c | 65 73 73 20 66 69 6c 6c | springl|ess fill|
|000035d0| 65 72 2e 0a 0a 20 20 20 | 28 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 |er...   |(There's|
|000035e0| 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 6f | 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 | also so|mething |
|000035f0| 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 50 | 68 69 6c 27 73 20 50 68 |called P|hil's Ph|
|00003600| 69 6c 6c 65 72 2c 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 |iller, w|hich has|
|00003610| 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 0a 20 | a hole |at the. |
|00003620| 20 20 74 6f 70 20 61 73 | 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 |  top as| well as|
|00003630| 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 2e 20 | at the |bottom. |
|00003640| 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e | 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 | You can| remove |
|00003650| 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 6c | 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f |the fill|er witho|
|00003660| 75 74 0a 20 20 20 72 65 | 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 74 |ut.   re|moving t|
|00003670| 68 65 20 62 65 65 72 20 | 69 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 74 |he beer |in it, t|
|00003680| 68 75 73 20 65 6c 69 6d | 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 |hus elim|inating |
|00003690| 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 64 | 73 70 61 63 65 20 70 72 |the head|space pr|
|000036a0| 6f 62 6c 65 6d 2e 29 0a | 0a 20 20 20 4d 79 20 74 |oblem.).|.   My t|
|000036b0| 61 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 |ake on a|ll this |
|000036c0| 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 |is that |there ar|
|000036d0| 65 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 | 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 |e ways t|o use a |
|000036e0| 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 20 66 | 69 6c 6c 65 72 20 74 6f |bottle f|iller to|
|000036f0| 0a 20 20 20 72 65 64 75 | 63 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c |.   redu|ce probl|
|00003700| 65 6d 73 20 28 61 6e 64 | 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 |ems (and| reduce |
|00003710| 57 6f 72 72 79 29 2e 20 | 20 49 20 64 69 64 6e 27 |Worry). | I didn'|
|00003720| 74 20 66 69 6e 64 20 65 | 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 65 76 |t find e|nough ev|
|00003730| 69 64 65 6e 63 65 20 6f | 66 0a 20 20 20 70 72 6f |idence o|f.   pro|
|00003740| 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 74 6f | 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 20 |blems to| bottle |
|00003750| 6d 79 20 62 65 65 72 20 | 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 |my beer |without |
|00003760| 61 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 | 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 72 2e |a bottle| filler.|
|00003770| 0a 0a 31 35 2e 20 57 68 | 61 74 20 69 73 20 43 41 |..15. Wh|at is CA|
|00003780| 4d 52 41 3f 0a 0a 20 20 | 20 43 41 4d 52 41 20 73 |MRA?..  | CAMRA s|
|00003790| 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f | 72 20 22 74 68 65 20 43 |tands fo|r "the C|
|000037a0| 41 4d 70 61 69 67 6e 20 | 66 6f 72 20 52 65 61 6c |AMpaign |for Real|
|000037b0| 20 41 6c 65 2c 22 20 61 | 20 42 72 69 74 69 73 68 | Ale," a| British|
|000037c0| 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 | 72 73 27 0a 20 20 20 67 | consume|rs'.   g|
|000037d0| 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e |roup tha|t is con|
|000037e0| 63 65 72 6e 65 64 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 63 68 61 6e |cerned w|ith chan|
|000037f0| 67 65 73 2c 20 70 72 69 | 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 69 |ges, pri|marily i|
|00003800| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 | 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 |n the qu|ality of|
|00003810| 0a 20 20 20 42 72 69 74 | 69 73 68 20 62 65 65 72 |.   Brit|ish beer|
|00003820| 73 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 | 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 |s.  For |membersh|
|00003830| 69 70 20 64 65 74 61 69 | 6c 73 20 77 72 69 74 65 |ip detai|ls write|
|00003840| 3a 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 43 61 6d 70 61 69 |:.      |  Campai|
|00003850| 67 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 52 | 65 61 6c 20 41 6c 65 2c |gn for R|eal Ale,|
|00003860| 20 4c 74 64 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 32 33 30 | Ltd.   |     230|
|00003870| 20 48 61 74 66 69 65 6c | 64 20 52 6f 61 64 0a 20 | Hatfiel|d Road. |
|00003880| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 53 | 74 2e 20 41 6c 62 61 6e |       S|t. Alban|
|00003890| 73 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 48 65 72 74 73 20 |s.      |  Herts |
|000038a0| 41 4c 31 20 34 4c 57 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |AL1 4LW.|        |
|000038b0| 55 6e 69 74 65 64 20 4b | 69 6e 67 64 6f 6d 0a 0a |United K|ingdom..|
|000038c0| 31 36 2e 20 57 68 61 74 | 20 69 73 20 61 20 68 79 |16. What| is a hy|
|000038d0| 64 72 6f 6d 65 74 65 72 | 3f 20 20 48 6f 77 20 69 |drometer|?  How i|
|000038e0| 73 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 | 64 3f 20 20 57 68 61 74 |s it use|d?  What|
|000038f0| 20 69 73 20 22 73 70 65 | 63 69 66 69 63 20 67 72 | is "spe|cific gr|
|00003900| 61 76 69 74 79 22 3f 0a | 0a 20 20 20 41 20 68 79 |avity"?.|.   A hy|
|00003910| 64 72 6f 6d 65 74 65 72 | 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 |drometer| measure|
|00003920| 73 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 | 69 67 68 74 20 6f 66 20 |s the we|ight of |
|00003930| 61 20 6c 69 71 75 69 64 | 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 |a liquid| relativ|
|00003940| 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 61 6d 65 0a 20 20 |e to the| same.  |
|00003950| 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 | 6f 66 20 77 61 74 65 72 | volume |of water|
|00003960| 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 | 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 | (i.e., |relative|
|00003970| 20 64 65 6e 73 69 74 69 | 65 73 29 2e 20 20 49 6e | densiti|es).  In|
|00003980| 20 62 72 65 77 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f | brewing|, much o|
|00003990| 66 0a 20 20 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 |f.   thi|s excess|
|000039a0| 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 | 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 | weight |is expec|
|000039b0| 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 |ted to b|e from f|
|000039c0| 65 72 6d 65 6e 74 61 62 | 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 |ermentab|le and u|
|000039d0| 6e 66 65 72 6d 65 6e 74 | 61 62 6c 65 0a 20 20 20 |nferment|able.   |
|000039e0| 6d 61 6c 74 20 73 75 67 | 61 72 73 2e 20 20 4d 6f |malt sug|ars.  Mo|
|000039f0| 73 74 20 68 79 64 72 6f | 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d |st hydro|meters m|
|00003a00| 65 61 73 75 72 65 20 53 | 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 |easure S|pecific |
|00003a10| 47 72 61 76 69 74 79 20 | 28 53 47 29 2c 20 77 68 |Gravity |(SG), wh|
|00003a20| 69 63 68 0a 20 20 20 74 | 65 6c 6c 73 20 68 6f 77 |ich.   t|ells how|
|00003a30| 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 74 69 | 6d 65 73 20 68 65 61 76 | many ti|mes heav|
|00003a40| 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 74 |ier than| water t|
|00003a50| 68 65 20 6c 69 71 75 69 | 64 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 |he liqui|d of int|
|00003a60| 65 72 65 73 74 20 69 73 | 3b 0a 20 20 20 66 6f 72 |erest is|;.   for|
|00003a70| 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 2c 20 61 20 31 2e 30 35 | example|, a 1.05|
|00003a80| 30 20 53 47 20 77 6f 72 | 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 30 |0 SG wor|t is 1.0|
|00003a90| 35 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 | 68 65 61 76 69 65 72 20 |5 times |heavier |
|00003aa0| 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 | 65 71 75 61 6c 20 76 6f |than an |equal vo|
|00003ab0| 6c 75 6d 65 0a 20 20 20 | 6f 66 20 77 61 74 65 72 |lume.   |of water|
|00003ac0| 20 61 74 20 36 30 20 46 | 2e 20 20 53 47 20 6d 65 | at 60 F|.  SG me|
|00003ad0| 61 73 75 72 65 6d 65 6e | 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 |asuremen|ts are t|
|00003ae0| 65 6d 70 65 72 61 74 75 | 72 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e |emperatu|re depen|
|00003af0| 64 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 53 47 0a 20 20 20 |dent, an|d SG.   |
|00003b00| 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 | 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 |should b|e measur|
|00003b10| 65 64 20 61 74 20 36 30 | 20 46 2e 2c 20 61 73 20 |ed at 60| F., as |
|00003b20| 77 61 74 65 72 20 69 73 | 20 53 47 20 31 2e 30 20 |water is| SG 1.0 |
|00003b30| 61 74 20 36 30 20 46 2e | 0a 0a 20 20 20 48 79 64 |at 60 F.|..   Hyd|
|00003b40| 72 6f 6d 65 74 65 72 73 | 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 |rometers| often c|
|00003b50| 6f 6d 65 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 61 20 74 65 6d 70 65 |ome with| a tempe|
|00003b60| 72 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 | 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f |rature c|onversio|
|00003b70| 6e 20 63 68 61 72 74 2c | 20 62 75 74 0a 20 20 20 |n chart,| but.   |
|00003b80| 68 79 64 72 6f 6d 65 74 | 65 72 73 20 6f 66 74 65 |hydromet|ers ofte|
|00003b90| 6e 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f | 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 |n are no|t accura|
|00003ba0| 74 65 6c 79 20 63 61 6c | 69 62 72 61 74 65 64 2c |tely cal|ibrated,|
|00003bb0| 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 61 | so that| water a|
|00003bc0| 74 0a 20 20 20 36 30 46 | 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f |t.   60F| will no|
|00003bd0| 74 20 72 65 61 64 20 31 | 2e 30 2e 20 20 41 6e 20 |t read 1|.0.  An |
|00003be0| 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 | 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 |easy way| to take|
|00003bf0| 20 53 47 20 72 65 61 64 | 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 74 | SG read|ings wit|
|00003c00| 68 20 61 0a 20 20 20 68 | 79 64 72 6f 6d 65 74 65 |h a.   h|ydromete|
|00003c10| 72 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 | 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 20 |r is to |measure |
|00003c20| 61 74 20 72 6f 6f 6d 20 | 74 65 6d 70 65 72 61 74 |at room |temperat|
|00003c30| 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6d 65 |ure, and| then me|
|00003c40| 61 73 75 72 65 20 77 61 | 74 65 72 0a 20 20 20 61 |asure wa|ter.   a|
|00003c50| 74 20 72 6f 6f 6d 20 74 | 65 6d 70 65 72 61 74 75 |t room t|emperatu|
|00003c60| 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 |re and t|ake the |
|00003c70| 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e | 63 65 2e 0a 0a 20 20 20 |differen|ce...   |
|00003c80| 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 62 62 | 72 65 76 69 61 74 69 6f |Some abb|reviatio|
|00003c90| 6e 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f | 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 |ns commo|nly used|
|00003ca0| 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 6d 65 | 62 72 65 77 69 6e 67 20 | in home|brewing |
|00003cb0| 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 | 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 |relating| to spec|
|00003cc0| 69 66 69 63 0a 20 20 20 | 67 72 61 76 69 74 79 3a |ific.   |gravity:|
|00003cd0| 20 20 4f 47 2c 20 4f 72 | 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 28 |  OG, Or|iginal (|
|00003ce0| 77 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 | 63 69 66 69 63 29 20 47 |wort spe|cific) G|
|00003cf0| 72 61 76 69 74 79 3b 20 | 46 47 20 6f 72 20 54 47 |ravity; |FG or TG|
|00003d00| 2c 20 46 69 6e 61 6c 20 | 6f 72 0a 20 20 20 54 65 |, Final |or.   Te|
|00003d10| 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 47 | 72 61 76 69 74 79 20 28 |rminal G|ravity (|
|00003d20| 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 62 65 65 72 20 69 73 |when the| beer is|
|00003d30| 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 | 64 20 66 65 72 6d 65 6e | finishe|d fermen|
|00003d40| 74 69 6e 67 29 2e 0a 0a | 31 37 2e 20 57 68 61 74 |ting)...|17. What|
|00003d50| 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 6f | 72 74 20 63 68 69 6c 6c | is a wo|rt chill|
|00003d60| 65 72 3f 20 20 48 6f 77 | 2f 77 68 79 20 69 73 20 |er?  How|/why is |
|00003d70| 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 3f | 0a 0a 20 20 20 41 20 77 |it used?|..   A w|
|00003d80| 6f 72 74 20 63 68 69 6c | 6c 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 |ort chil|ler is a|
|00003d90| 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 | 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | device |used to |
|00003da0| 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 | 63 6f 6f 6c 20 62 6f 69 |quickly |cool boi|
|00003db0| 6c 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 | 74 20 74 6f 0a 20 20 20 |ling wor|t to.   |
|00003dc0| 79 65 61 73 74 20 70 69 | 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 |yeast pi|tching t|
|00003dd0| 65 6d 70 65 72 61 74 75 | 72 65 73 2e 20 20 54 77 |emperatu|res.  Tw|
|00003de0| 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e | 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 |o common| constru|
|00003df0| 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 | 72 65 20 74 68 65 0a 20 |ctions a|re the. |
|00003e00| 20 20 69 6d 6d 65 72 73 | 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 69 6c |  immers|ion chil|
|00003e10| 6c 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e |ler and |the coun|
|00003e20| 74 65 72 66 6c 6f 77 20 | 63 68 69 6c 6c 65 72 2e |terflow |chiller.|
|00003e30| 20 20 54 68 65 20 69 6d | 6d 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 0a |  The im|mersion.|
|00003e40| 20 20 20 63 68 69 6c 6c | 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 |   chill|er consi|
|00003e50| 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 | 20 63 6f 69 6c 20 6f 66 |sts of a| coil of|
|00003e60| 20 63 6f 70 70 65 72 20 | 74 75 62 69 6e 67 20 74 | copper |tubing t|
|00003e70| 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 69 | 6d 6d 65 72 73 65 64 20 |hat is i|mmersed |
|00003e80| 69 6e 0a 20 20 20 74 68 | 65 20 77 6f 72 74 2c 20 |in.   th|e wort, |
|00003e90| 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6c 64 | 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 69 |and cold| water i|
|00003ea0| 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 | 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 |s run th|rough th|
|00003eb0| 65 20 74 75 62 69 6e 67 | 2e 20 20 43 6f 75 6e 74 |e tubing|.  Count|
|00003ec0| 65 72 66 6c 6f 77 0a 20 | 20 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e |erflow. |  design|
|00003ed0| 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c | 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 |s usuall|y consis|
|00003ee0| 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 70 | 70 65 72 20 74 75 62 69 |t of cop|per tubi|
|00003ef0| 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 | 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c |ng insid|e of a l|
|00003f00| 61 72 67 65 72 20 64 69 | 61 6d 65 74 65 72 0a 20 |arger di|ameter. |
|00003f10| 20 20 70 6c 61 73 74 69 | 63 20 74 75 62 69 6e 67 |  plasti|c tubing|
|00003f20| 3b 20 63 6f 6c 64 20 77 | 61 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e |; cold w|ater run|
|00003f30| 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c |s throug|h the pl|
|00003f40| 61 73 74 69 63 20 74 75 | 62 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 |astic tu|bing in |
|00003f50| 6f 6e 65 0a 20 20 20 64 | 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e |one.   d|irection|
|00003f60| 2c 20 63 6f 6f 6c 69 6e | 67 20 77 6f 72 74 20 72 |, coolin|g wort r|
|00003f70| 75 6e 73 20 74 68 72 6f | 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 |uns thro|ugh the |
|00003f80| 63 6f 70 70 65 72 20 74 | 75 62 69 6e 67 20 69 6e |copper t|ubing in|
|00003f90| 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 0a 20 20 20 64 69 | the oth|er.   di|
|00003fa0| 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e | 0a 0a 20 20 20 55 73 69 |rection.|..   Usi|
|00003fb0| 6e 67 20 61 20 63 68 69 | 6c 6c 65 72 20 74 6f 20 |ng a chi|ller to |
|00003fc0| 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 | 63 6f 6f 6c 20 77 6f 72 |quickly |cool wor|
|00003fd0| 74 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 | 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 64 |t has se|veral ad|
|00003fe0| 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 | 20 6f 76 65 72 0a 20 20 |vantages| over.  |
|00003ff0| 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 61 69 | 72 20 63 6f 6f 6c 69 6e | slow ai|r coolin|
|00004000| 67 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 | 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 |g.  You |get your|
|00004010| 20 79 65 61 73 74 20 70 | 69 74 63 68 65 64 20 71 | yeast p|itched q|
|00004020| 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 2c 20 | 72 65 64 75 63 69 6e 67 |uickly, |reducing|
|00004030| 0a 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 |.   the |risk of |
|00004040| 69 6e 66 65 63 74 69 6f | 6e 3b 20 74 68 65 20 74 |infectio|n; the t|
|00004050| 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 |ime the |wort spe|
|00004060| 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 44 | 4d 53 2a 20 70 72 6f 64 |nds at D|MS* prod|
|00004070| 75 63 69 6e 67 0a 20 20 | 20 74 65 6d 70 65 72 61 |ucing.  | tempera|
|00004080| 74 75 72 65 73 20 69 73 | 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 |tures is| reduced|
|00004090| 3b 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 | 71 75 69 63 6b 20 63 68 |; and a |quick ch|
|000040a0| 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 6d | 6f 74 65 73 20 67 6f 6f |ill prom|otes goo|
|000040b0| 64 20 63 6f 6c 64 20 62 | 72 65 61 6b 2e 0a 0a 20 |d cold b|reak... |
|000040c0| 20 20 2a 20 44 4d 53 20 | 69 73 20 44 69 6d 65 74 |  * DMS |is Dimet|
|000040d0| 68 79 6c 20 53 75 6c 66 | 69 64 65 2c 20 61 20 6d |hyl Sulf|ide, a m|
|000040e0| 61 6c 74 20 62 79 2d 70 | 72 6f 64 75 63 74 20 77 |alt by-p|roduct w|
|000040f0| 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 61 | 72 6f 6d 61 0a 20 20 20 |ith an a|roma.   |
|00004100| 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 | 64 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d |describe|d as sim|
|00004110| 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 | 63 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 63 |ilar to |cooked c|
|00004120| 6f 72 6e 2e 0a 0a 31 38 | 2e 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 |orn...18|. What i|
|00004130| 73 20 68 6f 74 20 62 72 | 65 61 6b 3f 20 20 57 68 |s hot br|eak?  Wh|
|00004140| 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f | 6c 64 20 62 72 65 61 6b |at is co|ld break|
|00004150| 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 48 6f | 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f |?..   Ho|t and co|
|00004160| 6c 64 20 62 72 65 61 6b | 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 72 |ld break| are ter|
|00004170| 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 68 6f 6d 65 62 |ms used |by homeb|
|00004180| 72 65 77 65 72 73 20 74 | 6f 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 |rewers t|o descri|
|00004190| 62 65 20 74 68 65 0a 20 | 20 20 66 6c 6f 63 63 75 |be the. |  floccu|
|000041a0| 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 70 72 6f 74 65 69 |lation o|f protei|
|000041b0| 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 74 |ns and o|ther mat|
|000041c0| 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 64 | 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |erials d|uring th|
|000041d0| 65 20 62 6f 69 6c 20 28 | 74 68 65 0a 20 20 20 68 |e boil (|the.   h|
|000041e0| 6f 74 20 62 72 65 61 6b | 29 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f |ot break|) and co|
|000041f0| 6f 6c 69 6e 67 20 28 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 64 20 |oling (t|he cold |
|00004200| 62 72 65 61 6b 29 2e 20 | 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 |break). | This ma|
|00004210| 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 74 | 65 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 0a |terial t|ends to.|
|00004220| 20 20 20 73 65 74 74 6c | 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |   settl|e to the|
|00004230| 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 | 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 | bottom |of your |
|00004240| 6b 65 74 74 6c 65 20 6f | 72 20 66 65 72 6d 65 6e |kettle o|r fermen|
|00004250| 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 | 72 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 |ter, whe|re it be|
|00004260| 63 6f 6d 65 73 0a 20 20 | 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 |comes.  | part of|
|00004270| 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 72 | 75 62 22 2e 20 20 53 6f | the "tr|ub".  So|
|00004280| 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d |metimes |the term|
|00004290| 73 20 22 68 6f 74 20 62 | 72 65 61 6b 22 20 61 6e |s "hot b|reak" an|
|000042a0| 64 20 22 63 6f 6c 64 20 | 62 72 65 61 6b 22 0a 20 |d "cold |break". |
|000042b0| 20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 | 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 |  will b|e used t|
|000042c0| 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 |o refer |to the a|
|000042d0| 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 | 28 22 49 20 68 61 64 20 |ctivity |("I had |
|000042e0| 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 | 63 6f 6c 64 20 62 72 65 |a great |cold bre|
|000042f0| 61 6b 0a 20 20 20 77 68 | 65 6e 20 49 20 70 75 6d |ak.   wh|en I pum|
|00004300| 70 65 64 20 69 63 65 20 | 77 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 |ped ice |water th|
|00004310| 72 6f 75 67 68 20 6d 79 | 20 77 6f 72 74 20 63 68 |rough my| wort ch|
|00004320| 69 6c 6c 65 72 22 29 2c | 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 |iller"),| while a|
|00004330| 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 0a | 20 20 20 74 69 6d 65 73 |t other.|   times|
|00004340| 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 65 | 77 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 | the bre|wer may |
|00004350| 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 | 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 |be refer|ring to |
|00004360| 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 75 | 61 6c 20 6d 61 74 74 65 |the actu|al matte|
|00004370| 72 20 28 22 54 68 65 20 | 63 6f 6c 64 0a 20 20 20 |r ("The |cold.   |
|00004380| 62 72 65 61 6b 20 73 65 | 74 74 6c 65 64 20 74 6f |break se|ttled to|
|00004390| 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 | 74 6f 6d 20 6f 66 20 6d | the bot|tom of m|
|000043a0| 79 20 63 61 72 62 6f 79 | 22 29 3b 20 69 66 20 79 |y carboy|"); if y|
|000043b0| 6f 75 27 72 65 20 77 6f | 72 72 69 65 64 20 74 68 |ou're wo|rried th|
|000043c0| 61 74 0a 20 20 20 79 6f | 75 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f |at.   yo|u may no|
|000043d0| 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 64 | 65 72 73 74 6f 6f 64 2c |t be und|erstood,|
|000043e0| 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e | 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 | you can| always |
|000043f0| 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 | 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 |specify |whether |
|00004400| 79 6f 75 27 72 65 0a 20 | 20 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e |you're. |  talkin|
|00004410| 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 6f 63 63 75 |g about |the occu|
|00004420| 72 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 |rrence o|r the st|
|00004430| 75 66 66 2e 20 20 55 73 | 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 |uff.  Us|ually it|
|00004440| 20 69 73 20 75 6e 64 65 | 72 73 74 6f 6f 64 0a 20 | is unde|rstood. |
|00004450| 20 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 0a |  from c|ontext..|
|00004460| 0a 31 39 2e 20 48 6f 77 | 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c |.19. How| are all|
|00004470| 2d 67 72 61 69 6e 20 72 | 65 63 69 70 65 73 20 63 |-grain r|ecipes c|
|00004480| 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 |onverted| to extr|
|00004490| 61 63 74 3f 0a 0a 20 20 | 20 41 6c 6c 20 66 65 72 |act?..  | All fer|
|000044a0| 6d 65 6e 74 61 62 6c 65 | 73 20 28 6d 61 6c 74 20 |mentable|s (malt |
|000044b0| 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 | 73 79 72 75 70 2c 20 64 |extract |syrup, d|
|000044c0| 72 79 20 6d 61 6c 74 20 | 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 2c |ry malt |extract,|
|000044d0| 20 67 72 61 69 6e 20 6d | 61 6c 74 2c 0a 20 20 20 | grain m|alt,.   |
|000044e0| 73 75 67 61 72 2c 20 68 | 6f 6e 65 79 2c 20 65 74 |sugar, h|oney, et|
|000044f0| 63 2e 29 20 63 61 75 73 | 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 |c.) caus|e an inc|
|00004500| 72 65 61 73 65 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 |rease in| the spe|
|00004510| 63 69 66 69 63 20 67 72 | 61 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 |cific gr|avity of|
|00004520| 20 74 68 65 0a 20 20 20 | 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e | the.   |solution|
|00004530| 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 64 | 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 | when ad|ded to w|
|00004540| 61 74 65 72 2e 20 20 41 | 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 |ater.  A| common |
|00004550| 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d | 65 61 73 75 72 65 20 68 |way to m|easure h|
|00004560| 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 68 20 | 74 68 65 0a 20 20 20 73 |ow much |the.   s|
|00004570| 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 | 67 72 61 76 69 74 79 20 |pecific |gravity |
|00004580| 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 | 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 |increase|s is the|
|00004590| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 | 6f 66 20 53 47 20 70 6f | number |of SG po|
|000045a0| 69 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 | 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 |ints of |increase|
|000045b0| 0a 20 20 20 77 68 65 6e | 20 61 20 70 6f 75 6e 64 |.   when| a pound|
|000045c0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 69 6e 67 72 65 64 69 65 | of the |ingredie|
|000045d0| 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 64 | 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f |nt is ad|ded to o|
|000045e0| 6e 65 20 67 61 6c 6c 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 77 61 74 |ne gallo|n of wat|
|000045f0| 65 72 2e 0a 20 20 20 4d | 6f 73 74 20 66 65 72 6d |er..   M|ost ferm|
|00004600| 65 6e 74 61 62 6c 65 73 | 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f |entables| used fo|
|00004610| 72 20 62 65 65 72 20 61 | 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |r beer a|re in th|
|00004620| 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 | 6f 66 20 32 35 2d 34 35 |e range |of 25-45|
|00004630| 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 0a | 20 20 20 70 65 72 20 70 | points.|   per p|
|00004640| 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 65 72 | 20 67 61 6c 6c 6f 6e 2e |ound per| gallon.|
|00004650| 20 20 56 61 6c 75 65 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e |  Values| for man|
|00004660| 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 73 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 |y of the|se ingre|
|00004670| 64 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d | 61 79 20 62 65 0a 20 20 |dients m|ay be.  |
|00004680| 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 | found i|n the re|
|00004690| 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 | 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e |ferences| mention|
|000046a0| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 42 69 62 6c 69 6f |ed in th|e Biblio|
|000046b0| 67 72 61 70 68 79 20 73 | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 |graphy s|ection. |
|000046c0| 20 57 68 65 6e 0a 20 20 | 20 73 75 62 73 74 69 74 | When.  | substit|
|000046d0| 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e | 65 20 66 65 72 6d 65 6e |uting on|e fermen|
|000046e0| 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f | 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 |table fo|r anothe|
|000046f0| 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 61 74 69 6f |r, use t|he ratio|
|00004700| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0a | 20 20 20 73 70 65 63 69 | of the.|   speci|
|00004710| 66 69 63 20 67 72 61 76 | 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 |fic grav|ity cont|
|00004720| 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e | 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 |ribution|s of eac|
|00004730| 68 20 69 6e 67 72 65 64 | 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 |h ingred|ient to |
|00004740| 73 63 61 6c 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 6f 6e 65 0a 20 20 |scale th|e one.  |
|00004750| 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f | you wil|l use to|
|00004760| 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f | 75 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 | the amo|unt that|
|00004770| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 | 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 | will pr|ovide th|
|00004780| 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 | 64 20 53 47 20 63 6f 6e |e desire|d SG con|
|00004790| 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f | 6e 2e 0a 0a 20 20 20 45 |tributio|n...   E|
|000047a0| 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 | 20 59 6f 75 20 68 61 76 |xample: | You hav|
|000047b0| 65 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 6c | 2d 67 72 61 69 6e 20 72 |e an all|-grain r|
|000047c0| 65 63 69 70 65 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 |ecipe th|at calls|
|000047d0| 20 66 6f 72 20 38 23 20 | 6f 66 20 4d 61 6c 74 65 | for 8# |of Malte|
|000047e0| 64 0a 20 20 20 42 61 72 | 6c 65 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 |d.   Bar|ley, and|
|000047f0| 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e | 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 | you wan|t to rep|
|00004800| 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 |lace it |with ext|
|00004810| 72 61 63 74 20 73 79 72 | 75 70 2e 20 20 4f 6e 65 |ract syr|up.  One|
|00004820| 20 6f 66 20 6d 79 0a 20 | 20 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 | of my. |  refere|
|00004830| 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 | 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 |nces lis|ts the S|
|00004840| 47 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 69 | 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |G contri|butions |
|00004850| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 | 20 69 6e 67 72 65 64 69 |of these| ingredi|
|00004860| 65 6e 74 73 20 61 73 0a | 20 20 20 61 70 70 72 6f |ents as.|   appro|
|00004870| 78 69 6d 61 74 65 6c 79 | 20 33 30 20 70 6f 69 6e |ximately| 30 poin|
|00004880| 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 67 72 61 69 6e |ts for t|he grain|
|00004890| 20 61 6e 64 20 33 36 20 | 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 66 | and 36 |points f|
|000048a0| 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 79 72 75 70 0a 20 20 20 |or the s|yrup.   |
|000048b0| 70 65 72 20 70 6f 75 6e | 64 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 67 |per poun|d of ing|
|000048c0| 72 65 64 69 65 6e 74 20 | 70 65 72 20 67 61 6c 6c |redient |per gall|
|000048d0| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 77 61 | 74 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f |on of wa|ter.  Yo|
|000048e0| 75 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 | 6c 79 20 74 68 65 0a 20 |u multip|ly the. |
|000048f0| 20 20 38 23 20 6f 66 20 | 67 72 61 69 6e 20 69 6e |  8# of |grain in|
|00004900| 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 | 69 70 65 20 62 79 20 33 | the rec|ipe by 3|
|00004910| 30 2f 33 36 20 74 6f 20 | 67 65 74 20 36 20 32 2f |0/36 to |get 6 2/|
|00004920| 33 20 70 6f 75 6e 64 73 | 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6c 74 |3 pounds| of malt|
|00004930| 0a 20 20 20 65 78 74 72 | 61 63 74 20 73 79 72 75 |.   extr|act syru|
|00004940| 70 2e 0a 0a 32 30 2e 20 | 52 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e |p...20. |Regardin|
|00004950| 67 20 68 6f 70 73 2c 20 | 77 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 |g hops, |what are|
|00004960| 20 61 6c 70 68 61 20 61 | 63 69 64 73 3f 20 20 57 | alpha a|cids?  W|
|00004970| 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 48 | 42 55 3f 20 20 57 68 61 |hat is H|BU?  Wha|
|00004980| 74 20 69 73 20 49 42 55 | 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 41 6c |t is IBU|?..   Al|
|00004990| 70 68 61 20 61 63 69 64 | 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 69 |pha acid|s are bi|
|000049a0| 74 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 6f 75 6e 64 |ttering |compound|
|000049b0| 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 | 69 6e 20 68 6f 70 73 20 |s found |in hops |
|000049c0| 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 | 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 |that are| extract|
|000049d0| 65 64 0a 20 20 20 77 68 | 65 6e 20 68 6f 70 73 20 |ed.   wh|en hops |
|000049e0| 61 72 65 20 62 6f 69 6c | 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 |are boil|ed with |
|000049f0| 77 6f 72 74 2e 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 61 6c 70 68 61 |wort.  T|he alpha|
|00004a00| 20 61 63 69 64 20 22 72 | 61 74 69 6e 67 22 20 6f | acid "r|ating" o|
|00004a10| 6e 20 68 6f 70 73 0a 20 | 20 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 |n hops. |  descri|
|00004a20| 62 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 | 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 |bes how |much of |
|00004a30| 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 | 68 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |the weig|ht of th|
|00004a40| 65 20 68 6f 70 20 69 73 | 20 6d 61 64 65 20 75 70 |e hop is| made up|
|00004a50| 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 70 68 | 61 20 61 63 69 64 73 2e | of alph|a acids.|
|00004a60| 0a 20 20 20 48 6f 70 73 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 |.   Hops| with a |
|00004a70| 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 61 | 6c 70 68 61 20 61 63 69 |higher a|lpha aci|
|00004a80| 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e | 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 |d conten|t will c|
|00004a90| 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 | 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 |ontribut|e more b|
|00004aa0| 69 74 74 65 72 6e 65 73 | 73 0a 20 20 20 74 68 61 |itternes|s.   tha|
|00004ab0| 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 20 | 61 6c 70 68 61 20 68 6f |n a low |alpha ho|
|00004ac0| 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 | 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |p when u|sing the|
|00004ad0| 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6d | 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | same am|ount of |
|00004ae0| 68 6f 70 2e 0a 0a 20 20 | 20 48 42 55 20 73 74 61 |hop...  | HBU sta|
|00004af0| 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 22 48 6f 6d 65 62 72 65 |nds for |"Homebre|
|00004b00| 77 20 42 69 74 74 65 72 | 6e 65 73 73 20 55 6e 69 |w Bitter|ness Uni|
|00004b10| 74 22 2c 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 |t", whic|h is a r|
|00004b20| 65 63 69 70 65 20 75 6e | 69 74 0a 20 20 20 66 6f |ecipe un|it.   fo|
|00004b30| 72 20 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 | 20 49 74 20 74 61 6b 65 |r hops. | It take|
|00004b40| 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 | 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 74 |s into a|ccount t|
|00004b50| 68 65 20 61 6c 70 68 61 | 20 61 63 69 64 20 63 6f |he alpha| acid co|
|00004b60| 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 70 |ntent of| the hop|
|00004b70| 2c 0a 20 20 20 73 6f 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 |,.   so |that a r|
|00004b80| 65 63 69 70 65 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 |ecipe wi|ll call |
|00004b90| 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 65 | 72 74 61 69 6e 20 61 6d |for a ce|rtain am|
|00004ba0| 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 48 42 55 27 73 20 72 61 |ount of |HBU's ra|
|00004bb0| 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 | 6e 0a 20 20 20 61 6e 20 |ther tha|n.   an |
|00004bc0| 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 73 | 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 |amount s|pecified|
|00004bd0| 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 6e 63 | 65 73 2e 20 20 48 42 55 | in ounc|es.  HBU|
|00004be0| 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 | is comp|uted by |
|00004bf0| 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 79 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 0a |multiply|ing the.|
|00004c00| 20 20 20 77 65 69 67 68 | 74 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 |   weigh|t of hop|
|00004c10| 73 20 69 6e 20 6f 7a 2e | 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 |s in oz.| by the |
|00004c20| 61 6c 70 68 61 20 61 63 | 69 64 20 70 65 72 63 65 |alpha ac|id perce|
|00004c30| 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 70 |ntage of| the hop|
|00004c40| 73 3b 20 73 75 6d 0a 20 | 20 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c |s; sum. |  for al|
|00004c50| 6c 20 68 6f 70 20 61 64 | 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e |l hop ad|ditions.|
|00004c60| 20 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 | 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 31 |  For ex|ample, 1|
|00004c70| 20 6f 7a 20 6f 66 20 37 | 25 20 61 6c 70 68 61 20 | oz of 7|% alpha |
|00004c80| 68 6f 70 73 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 68 61 76 65 0a 20 |hops wil|l have. |
|00004c90| 20 20 61 20 48 42 55 20 | 6f 66 20 37 2e 20 20 4e |  a HBU |of 7.  N|
|00004ca0| 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 |ote that| volume |
|00004cb0| 69 73 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |is ignor|ed in th|
|00004cc0| 65 20 48 42 55 2c 20 74 | 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 |e HBU, t|herefore|
|00004cd0| 20 69 74 0a 20 20 20 69 | 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 | it.   i|s import|
|00004ce0| 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 | 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 |ant to i|nclude t|
|00004cf0| 68 65 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |he volum|e of the|
|00004d00| 20 72 65 63 69 70 65 2c | 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 72 | recipe,| or expr|
|00004d10| 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 0a | 20 20 20 68 6f 70 20 61 |ess the.|   hop a|
|00004d20| 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 69 6e 20 48 42 55 20 |dditions| in HBU |
|00004d30| 70 65 72 20 67 61 6c 6c | 6f 6e 20 28 6f 72 20 48 |per gall|on (or H|
|00004d40| 42 55 20 70 65 72 20 35 | 20 67 61 6c 6c 6f 6e 73 |BU per 5| gallons|
|00004d50| 29 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 | 20 74 68 61 6e 0a 20 20 |) rather| than.  |
|00004d60| 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 74 | 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 48 | just st|rictly H|
|00004d70| 42 55 2e 0a 0a 20 20 20 | 49 42 55 20 73 74 61 6e |BU...   |IBU stan|
|00004d80| 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 22 | 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 |ds for "|Internat|
|00004d90| 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 69 | 74 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 |ional Bi|ttering |
|00004da0| 55 6e 69 74 22 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 |Unit", a|nd is a |
|00004db0| 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 20 | 6f 66 0a 20 20 20 74 68 |measure |of.   th|
|00004dc0| 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 | 20 6f 66 20 62 69 74 74 |e amount| of bitt|
|00004dd0| 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f | 6d 70 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 |ering co|mpounds |
|00004de0| 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 72 | 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 |in a par|ticular |
|00004df0| 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 6f | 66 20 62 65 65 72 2c 0a |volume o|f beer,.|
|00004e00| 20 20 20 72 61 74 68 65 | 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 |   rathe|r than a|
|00004e10| 20 72 65 63 69 70 65 20 | 75 6e 69 74 2e 20 20 48 | recipe |unit.  H|
|00004e20| 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 22 48 6f 70 |owever, |the "Hop|
|00004e30| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 42 65 | 65 72 22 20 73 70 65 63 |s and Be|er" spec|
|00004e40| 69 61 6c 0a 20 20 20 69 | 73 73 75 65 20 6f 66 20 |ial.   i|ssue of |
|00004e50| 5a 79 6d 75 72 67 79 20 | 28 73 65 65 20 42 69 62 |Zymurgy |(see Bib|
|00004e60| 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 68 | 79 29 20 70 72 65 73 65 |liograph|y) prese|
|00004e70| 6e 74 73 20 61 20 66 6f | 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 66 6f |nts a fo|rmula fo|
|00004e80| 72 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 | 74 69 6e 67 0a 20 20 20 |r estima|ting.   |
|00004e90| 49 42 55 2c 20 63 6f 6e | 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 |IBU, con|sidering|
|00004ea0| 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c | 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c | several| variabl|
|00004eb0| 65 73 20 2d 2d 20 61 6c | 70 68 61 20 61 63 69 64 |es -- al|pha acid|
|00004ec0| 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 | 2c 20 77 6f 72 74 20 76 | content|, wort v|
|00004ed0| 6f 6c 75 6d 65 2c 0a 20 | 20 20 77 6f 72 74 20 67 |olume,. |  wort g|
|00004ee0| 72 61 76 69 74 79 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 69 6d 65 |ravity, |and time|
|00004ef0| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 6f 69 6c 2e 0a 0a 20 | in the |boil... |
|00004f00| 20 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 | 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f |  Anothe|r way to|
|00004f10| 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 | think o|f this i|
|00004f20| 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 48 | 42 55 20 72 65 70 72 65 |s that H|BU repre|
|00004f30| 73 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 22 70 6f 74 65 6e |sents th|e "poten|
|00004f40| 74 69 61 6c 22 0a 20 20 | 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 74 |tial".  | for bit|
|00004f50| 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 62 | 65 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 |tering b|eer (the|
|00004f60| 20 62 69 74 74 65 72 69 | 6e 67 20 73 74 72 65 6e | bitteri|ng stren|
|00004f70| 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 68 6f 70 73 29 |gth of t|he hops)|
|00004f80| 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 | 49 42 55 0a 20 20 20 72 |, while |IBU.   r|
|00004f90| 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 | 73 20 22 61 63 74 75 61 |epresent|s "actua|
|00004fa0| 6c 22 20 62 69 74 74 65 | 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e |l" bitte|ring, an|
|00004fb0| 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d | 65 61 73 75 72 65 20 6f |d is a m|easure o|
|00004fc0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 | 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 0a |f the be|er, not.|
|00004fd0| 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 68 | 6f 70 73 2e 0a 0a 32 31 |   the h|ops...21|
|00004fe0| 2e 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 | 73 20 22 64 72 79 20 68 |. What i|s "dry h|
|00004ff0| 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 22 3f | 20 20 48 6f 77 20 73 68 |opping"?|  How sh|
|00005000| 6f 75 6c 64 20 49 20 64 | 72 79 20 68 6f 70 3f 0a |ould I d|ry hop?.|
|00005010| 0a 20 20 20 44 72 79 20 | 68 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 |.   Dry |hopping |
|00005020| 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 |is the p|ractice |
|00005030| 6f 66 20 61 64 64 69 6e | 67 20 64 72 79 20 68 6f |of addin|g dry ho|
|00005040| 70 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 | 65 72 20 61 74 20 73 6f |ps to be|er at so|
|00005050| 6d 65 0a 20 20 20 74 69 | 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 |me.   ti|me after|
|00005060| 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 69 | 6c 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | the boi|l.  The |
|00005070| 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 | 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 |techniqu|e is use|
|00005080| 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 | 72 65 61 73 65 20 68 6f |d to inc|rease ho|
|00005090| 70 20 61 72 6f 6d 61 0a | 20 20 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |p aroma.|   in th|
|000050a0| 65 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 | 65 64 20 62 65 65 72 2c |e finish|ed beer,|
|000050b0| 20 61 73 20 61 72 6f 6d | 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 70 | as arom|atic hop|
|000050c0| 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 75 6e | 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 71 | compoun|ds are q|
|000050d0| 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 6c | 6f 73 74 0a 20 20 20 77 |uickly l|ost.   w|
|000050e0| 68 65 6e 20 68 6f 70 73 | 20 61 72 65 20 62 6f 69 |hen hops| are boi|
|000050f0| 6c 65 64 2e 20 20 43 6f | 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 72 61 |led.  Co|mmon pra|
|00005100| 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 | 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 |ctice is| to add |
|00005110| 74 68 65 20 68 6f 70 73 | 20 74 6f 20 61 0a 20 20 |the hops| to a.  |
|00005120| 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 | 72 79 20 66 65 72 6d 65 | seconda|ry ferme|
|00005130| 6e 74 65 72 2c 20 6f 72 | 20 69 66 20 6b 65 67 67 |nter, or| if kegg|
|00005140| 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 6b 65 67 20 |ing, to |the keg |
|00005150| 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 74 68 65 0a 20 |from whi|ch the. |
|00005160| 20 20 62 65 65 72 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 |  beer w|ill be s|
|00005170| 65 72 76 65 64 2e 20 20 | 44 72 79 20 68 6f 70 73 |erved.  |Dry hops|
|00005180| 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 61 20 66 65 72 6d | added t|o a ferm|
|00005190| 65 6e 74 65 72 20 73 68 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 0a |enter sh|ould be.|
|000051a0| 20 20 20 6c 65 66 74 20 | 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 |   left |in conta|
|000051b0| 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 62 65 65 72 |ct with |the beer|
|000051c0| 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 | 6c 65 61 73 74 20 61 20 | for at |least a |
|000051d0| 77 65 65 6b 20 6f 72 20 | 74 77 6f 2e 20 20 54 68 |week or |two.  Th|
|000051e0| 65 0a 20 20 20 63 6f 6e | 73 65 6e 73 75 73 20 73 |e.   con|sensus s|
|000051f0| 65 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 | 62 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |eems to |be that |
|00005200| 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 | 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c |the amou|nt of al|
|00005210| 63 6f 68 6f 6c 20 70 72 | 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 |cohol pr|esent by|
|00005220| 20 74 68 65 0a 20 20 20 | 74 69 6d 65 20 66 65 72 | the.   |time fer|
|00005230| 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 | 62 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 |menting |beer is |
|00005240| 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e | 64 61 72 79 20 66 65 72 |in secon|dary fer|
|00005250| 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 66 |mentatio|n is suf|
|00005260| 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 0a | 20 20 20 74 6f 20 70 72 |ficient.|   to pr|
|00005270| 65 76 65 6e 74 20 62 61 | 63 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 |event ba|cteria a|
|00005280| 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 77 69 | 6c 64 20 79 65 61 73 74 |nd/or wi|ld yeast|
|00005290| 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 22 | 72 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 |s from "|riding i|
|000052a0| 6e 22 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 0a 20 20 20 68 6f 70 |n" on th|e.   hop|
|000052b0| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f | 6e 74 61 6d 69 6e 61 74 |s and co|ntaminat|
|000052c0| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 65 65 72 2c 20 73 6f |ing the |beer, so|
|000052d0| 20 73 61 6e 69 74 69 7a | 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 | sanitiz|ing of t|
|000052e0| 68 65 20 64 72 79 20 68 | 6f 70 73 0a 20 20 20 69 |he dry h|ops.   i|
|000052f0| 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 | 65 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 63 |s not de|emed nec|
|00005300| 65 73 73 61 72 79 2e 20 | 20 45 69 74 68 65 72 20 |essary. | Either |
|00005310| 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 68 6f | 70 73 2c 20 70 6c 75 67 |whole ho|ps, plug|
|00005320| 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 65 | 6c 6c 65 74 73 0a 20 20 |s, or pe|llets.  |
|00005330| 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 | 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 | may be |used for|
|00005340| 20 64 72 79 20 68 6f 70 | 70 69 6e 67 2e 0a 0a 32 | dry hop|ping...2|
|00005350| 32 2e 20 57 68 61 74 20 | 61 72 65 20 32 30 4c 2c |2. What |are 20L,|
|00005360| 20 34 30 4c 2c 20 65 74 | 63 2e 20 63 72 79 73 74 | 40L, et|c. cryst|
|00005370| 61 6c 20 6d 61 6c 74 73 | 3f 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 |al malts|?  What |
|00005380| 69 73 20 4c 6f 76 69 62 | 6f 6e 64 3f 0a 0a 20 20 |is Lovib|ond?..  |
|00005390| 20 46 6f 72 20 62 72 65 | 77 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 | For bre|wers, th|
|000053a0| 65 20 4c 6f 76 69 62 6f | 6e 64 20 64 65 67 72 65 |e Lovibo|nd degre|
|000053b0| 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 75 | 6e 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 |e is a u|nit used|
|000053c0| 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 61 73 | 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 | to meas|ure the |
|000053d0| 63 6f 6c 6f 72 0a 20 20 | 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6c 74 |color.  | of malt|
|000053e0| 65 64 20 62 61 72 6c 65 | 79 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 |ed barle|y and be|
|000053f0| 65 72 2e 20 20 44 61 72 | 6b 65 72 20 67 72 61 69 |er.  Dar|ker grai|
|00005400| 6e 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 |ns have |a higher|
|00005410| 20 4c 6f 76 69 62 6f 6e | 64 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 | Lovibon|d measur|
|00005420| 65 2c 0a 20 20 20 61 6e | 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 69 |e,.   an|d contri|
|00005430| 62 75 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 |bute mor|e color |
|00005440| 74 6f 20 62 72 65 77 65 | 64 20 62 65 65 72 2e 20 |to brewe|d beer. |
|00005450| 20 44 61 72 6b 65 72 20 | 63 72 79 73 74 61 6c 20 | Darker |crystal |
|00005460| 6d 61 6c 74 73 20 28 73 | 75 63 68 0a 20 20 20 61 |malts (s|uch.   a|
|00005470| 73 20 36 30 4c 2c 20 38 | 30 4c 2c 20 31 32 30 4c |s 60L, 8|0L, 120L|
|00005480| 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f |, etc.) |will pro|
|00005490| 76 69 64 65 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 73 77 65 65 74 20 |vide mor|e sweet |
|000054a0| 66 6c 61 76 6f 72 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 |flavor a|nd more |
|000054b0| 63 6f 6c 6f 72 0a 20 20 | 20 74 68 61 6e 20 73 69 |color.  | than si|
|000054c0| 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 61 6d | 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 |milar am|ounts of|
|000054d0| 20 6c 69 67 68 74 65 72 | 20 28 32 30 4c 2c 20 34 | lighter| (20L, 4|
|000054e0| 30 4c 29 20 63 72 79 73 | 74 61 6c 20 6d 61 6c 74 |0L) crys|tal malt|
|000054f0| 2e 20 20 44 61 76 65 20 | 4d 69 6c 6c 65 72 27 73 |.  Dave |Miller's|
|00005500| 0a 20 20 20 62 6f 6f 6b | 20 28 73 65 65 20 42 69 |.   book| (see Bi|
|00005510| 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 61 70 | 68 79 29 20 70 72 6f 76 |bliograp|hy) prov|
|00005520| 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 66 |ides a f|ormula f|
|00005530| 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 | 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 |or very |roughly |
|00005540| 70 72 65 64 69 63 74 69 | 6e 67 0a 20 20 20 74 68 |predicti|ng.   th|
|00005550| 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 | 6f 66 20 66 69 6e 69 73 |e color |of finis|
|00005560| 68 65 64 20 62 65 65 72 | 20 69 6e 20 64 65 67 72 |hed beer| in degr|
|00005570| 65 65 73 20 4c 20 62 61 | 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 |ees L ba|sed on t|
|00005580| 68 65 20 67 72 61 69 6e | 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 6f |he grain| that go|
|00005590| 65 73 0a 20 20 20 69 6e | 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e |es.   in|to makin|
|000055a0| 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 | 65 72 2e 0a 0a 32 33 2e |g the be|er...23.|
|000055b0| 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 | 20 22 57 79 65 61 73 74 | What is| "Wyeast|
|000055c0| 22 20 28 6c 69 71 75 69 | 64 20 79 65 61 73 74 29 |" (liqui|d yeast)|
|000055d0| 3f 20 20 48 6f 77 20 69 | 73 20 22 57 79 65 61 73 |?  How i|s "Wyeas|
|000055e0| 74 22 20 70 72 6f 6e 6f | 75 6e 63 65 64 3f 0a 0a |t" prono|unced?..|
|000055f0| 20 20 20 22 57 79 65 61 | 73 74 22 20 69 73 20 61 |   "Wyea|st" is a|
|00005600| 20 6e 69 63 6b 6e 61 6d | 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | nicknam|e for th|
|00005610| 65 20 42 72 65 77 65 72 | 27 73 20 43 68 6f 69 63 |e Brewer|'s Choic|
|00005620| 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 6f | 66 20 6c 69 71 75 69 64 |e line o|f liquid|
|00005630| 20 62 72 65 77 69 6e 67 | 0a 20 20 20 79 65 61 73 | brewing|.   yeas|
|00005640| 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 4c 6f 67 73 64 6f 6e 27 |ts from |Logsdon'|
|00005650| 73 20 57 79 65 61 73 74 | 20 4c 61 62 6f 72 61 74 |s Wyeast| Laborat|
|00005660| 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 20 | 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 |ories.  |There ar|
|00005670| 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 | 68 61 6e 20 61 20 64 6f |e more t|han a do|
|00005680| 7a 65 6e 0a 20 20 20 76 | 61 72 69 65 74 69 65 73 |zen.   v|arieties|
|00005690| 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 67 65 | of ale |and lage|
|000056a0| 72 20 79 65 61 73 74 73 | 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 |r yeasts| availab|
|000056b0| 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 57 79 65 61 73 74 2e 20 |le from |Wyeast. |
|000056c0| 20 4d 61 6e 79 20 62 72 | 65 77 65 72 73 0a 20 20 | Many br|ewers.  |
|000056d0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 | 65 20 57 79 65 61 73 74 | that us|e Wyeast|
|000056e0| 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 | 72 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 | conside|r it to |
|000056f0| 62 65 20 6f 66 20 68 69 | 67 68 20 71 75 61 6c 69 |be of hi|gh quali|
|00005700| 74 79 2c 20 75 6e 63 6f | 6e 74 61 6d 69 6e 61 74 |ty, unco|ntaminat|
|00005710| 65 64 20 62 79 0a 20 20 | 20 62 61 63 74 65 72 69 |ed by.  | bacteri|
|00005720| 61 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 | 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 |a.  For |a report|
|00005730| 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 | 61 6d 69 6e 61 6e 74 73 | on cont|aminants|
|00005740| 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 71 75 | 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 | in liqu|id and d|
|00005750| 72 79 20 79 65 61 73 74 | 73 0a 20 20 20 61 76 61 |ry yeast|s.   ava|
|00005760| 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 | 6f 20 68 6f 6d 65 62 72 |ilable t|o homebr|
|00005770| 65 77 65 72 73 2c 20 73 | 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 22 |ewers, s|ee the "|
|00005780| 59 65 61 73 74 22 20 73 | 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 69 |Yeast" s|pecial i|
|00005790| 73 73 75 65 20 6f 66 20 | 5a 79 6d 75 72 67 79 2e |ssue of |Zymurgy.|
|000057a0| 0a 20 20 20 47 6f 6f 64 | 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 |.   Good| results|
|000057b0| 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 | 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 | can be |obtained|
|000057c0| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 69 | 74 68 65 72 20 64 72 79 | from ei|ther dry|
|000057d0| 20 6f 72 20 6c 69 71 75 | 69 64 20 79 65 61 73 74 | or liqu|id yeast|
|000057e0| 73 2c 0a 20 20 20 65 73 | 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 |s,.   es|pecially|
|000057f0| 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 65 | 77 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 | for bre|wers tha|
|00005800| 74 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |t are wi|lling to|
|00005810| 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c | 6c 79 20 68 6f 6d 65 20 | careful|ly home |
|00005820| 63 75 6c 74 75 72 65 0a | 20 20 20 79 65 61 73 74 |culture.|   yeast|
|00005830| 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 |s that t|hey know|
|00005840| 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 | 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | to be p|ure and |
|00005850| 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 | 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 73 |provide |good res|
|00005860| 75 6c 74 73 2e 0a 0a 20 | 20 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 |ults... |  The na|
|00005870| 6d 65 20 57 79 65 61 73 | 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f |me Wyeas|t is pro|
|00005880| 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 | 6c 69 6b 65 20 22 57 68 |nounced |like "Wh|
|00005890| 79 2d 79 65 61 73 74 22 | 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 22 64 |y-yeast"|, not "d|
|000058a0| 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d 75 20 | 79 65 61 73 74 22 2c 0a |ouble-u |yeast",.|
|000058b0| 20 20 20 61 6e 64 20 69 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 |   and i|s the na|
|000058c0| 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 |me that |the loca|
|000058d0| 6c 20 4e 61 74 69 76 65 | 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 |l Native| America|
|000058e0| 6e 73 20 68 61 64 20 67 | 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 |ns had g|iven to |
|000058f0| 4d 74 2e 20 48 6f 6f 64 | 0a 20 20 20 69 6e 20 4f |Mt. Hood|.   in O|
|00005900| 72 65 67 6f 6e 2c 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 73 74 61 |regon, w|hich sta|
|00005910| 6e 64 73 20 6e 65 61 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 |nds near| the sit|
|00005920| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 57 79 65 61 73 74 20 |e of the| Wyeast |
|00005930| 6c 61 62 2e 0a 0a 32 34 | 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 64 6f |lab...24|. How do|
|00005940| 20 49 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 | 61 20 79 65 61 73 74 20 | I make |a yeast |
|00005950| 73 74 61 72 74 65 72 3f | 0a 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 |starter?|..   The|
|00005960| 20 57 79 65 61 73 74 20 | 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 | Wyeast |package |
|00005970| 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e | 64 73 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e |recommen|ds makin|
|00005980| 67 20 61 20 31 2e 30 32 | 30 20 53 47 20 77 6f 72 |g a 1.02|0 SG wor|
|00005990| 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 69 | 74 63 68 69 6e 67 0a 20 |t and pi|tching. |
|000059a0| 20 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 | 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e |  the ac|tive con|
|000059b0| 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 |tents of| the pac|
|000059c0| 6b 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 | 6f 20 61 20 73 61 6e 69 |kage int|o a sani|
|000059d0| 74 69 7a 65 64 20 62 6f | 74 74 6c 65 20 77 69 74 |tized bo|ttle wit|
|000059e0| 68 0a 20 20 20 61 6e 20 | 61 69 72 6c 6f 63 6b 20 |h.   an |airlock |
|000059f0| 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 | 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 |to allow| the qua|
|00005a00| 6e 74 69 74 79 20 6f 66 | 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 |ntity of| active |
|00005a10| 79 65 61 73 74 20 63 65 | 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 62 |yeast ce|lls to b|
|00005a20| 75 69 6c 64 0a 20 20 20 | 75 70 20 62 65 66 6f 72 |uild.   |up befor|
|00005a30| 65 20 70 69 74 63 68 69 | 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |e pitchi|ng into |
|00005a40| 61 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 | 6c 20 35 20 67 61 6c 6c |a typica|l 5 gall|
|00005a50| 6f 6e 20 62 61 74 63 68 | 20 6f 66 20 77 6f 72 74 |on batch| of wort|
|00005a60| 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 0a | 20 20 20 22 73 74 61 72 |.  This.|   "star|
|00005a70| 74 65 72 22 20 77 6f 72 | 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 |ter" wor|t is usu|
|00005a80| 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 64 | 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 |ally mad|e from d|
|00005a90| 72 79 20 6d 61 6c 74 20 | 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 |ry malt |extract |
|00005aa0| 62 6f 69 6c 65 64 20 77 | 69 74 68 0a 20 20 20 77 |boiled w|ith.   w|
|00005ab0| 61 74 65 72 20 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 |ater at |the rate|
|00005ac0| 20 6f 66 20 32 20 74 61 | 62 6c 65 73 70 6f 6f 6e | of 2 ta|blespoon|
|00005ad0| 73 20 70 65 72 20 38 20 | 6f 7a 2e 20 63 75 70 20 |s per 8 |oz. cup |
|00005ae0| 6f 66 20 77 61 74 65 72 | 2e 20 20 53 6f 6d 65 0a |of water|.  Some.|
|00005af0| 20 20 20 62 72 65 77 65 | 72 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 |   brewe|rs like |
|00005b00| 74 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 77 | 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f |to throw| in a co|
|00005b10| 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 | 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 6e 65 |uple of |hop cone|
|00005b20| 73 20 6f 72 20 70 65 6c | 6c 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 |s or pel|lets for|
|00005b30| 20 74 68 65 69 72 0a 20 | 20 20 61 6e 74 69 73 65 | their. |  antise|
|00005b40| 70 74 69 63 20 71 75 61 | 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 |ptic qua|lities. |
|00005b50| 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 | When th|e starte|
|00005b60| 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 | 68 69 67 68 20 6b 72 61 |r is at |high kra|
|00005b70| 75 65 73 65 6e 20 28 74 | 68 65 0a 20 20 20 74 65 |uesen (t|he.   te|
|00005b80| 72 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 | 65 64 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 |rm is us|ed loose|
|00005b90| 6c 79 20 68 65 72 65 2c | 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 66 74 |ly here,| you oft|
|00005ba0| 65 6e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 | 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 66 |en won't| get a f|
|00005bb0| 6f 61 6d 79 20 68 65 61 | 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 |oamy hea|d on you|
|00005bc0| 72 0a 20 20 20 73 74 61 | 72 74 65 72 2c 20 6c 6f |r.   sta|rter, lo|
|00005bd0| 6f 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 76 | 69 73 69 62 6c 65 2c 20 |ok for v|isible, |
|00005be0| 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 20 66 | 65 72 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 |strong f|ermentat|
|00005bf0| 69 6f 6e 29 20 69 74 27 | 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 |ion) it'|s ready |
|00005c00| 74 6f 20 70 69 74 63 68 | 2e 0a 20 20 20 54 79 70 |to pitch|..   Typ|
|00005c10| 69 63 61 6c 20 74 69 6d | 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 |ical tim|e for a |
|00005c20| 73 74 61 72 74 65 72 20 | 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f |starter |is 24 ho|
|00005c30| 75 72 73 2e 20 20 54 68 | 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e |urs.  Th|is techn|
|00005c40| 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 | 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e |ique is |recommen|
|00005c50| 64 65 64 0a 20 20 20 66 | 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 |ded.   f|or both |
|00005c60| 64 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6c 69 71 75 69 64 20 79 |dry and |liquid y|
|00005c70| 65 61 73 74 73 2e 0a 0a | 32 35 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 |easts...|25. How |
|00005c80| 64 6f 20 49 20 63 6f 6e | 76 65 72 74 20 66 72 6f |do I con|vert fro|
|00005c90| 6d 20 50 50 4d 20 74 6f | 20 6d 67 2f 6c 20 61 6e |m PPM to| mg/l an|
|00005ca0| 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 | 65 72 73 61 3f 0a 0a 20 |d vice-v|ersa?.. |
|00005cb0| 20 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 | 6c 74 69 70 6c 79 20 28 |  You mu|ltiply (|
|00005cc0| 6f 72 20 64 69 76 69 64 | 65 29 20 62 79 20 31 2e |or divid|e) by 1.|
|00005cd0| 20 20 50 50 4d 20 28 70 | 61 72 74 73 20 70 65 72 |  PPM (p|arts per|
|00005ce0| 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e | 29 20 69 73 0a 20 20 20 | million|) is.   |
|00005cf0| 2a 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 | 2a 20 61 73 20 6d 67 2f |*defined|* as mg/|
|00005d00| 6c 20 28 6d 69 6c 6c 69 | 67 72 61 6d 73 20 70 65 |l (milli|grams pe|
|00005d10| 72 20 6c 69 74 65 72 29 | 2e 0a 0a 32 36 2e 20 57 |r liter)|...26. W|
|00005d20| 68 61 74 20 6e 65 74 20 | 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 65 78 |hat net |links ex|
|00005d30| 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 | 62 72 65 77 69 6e 67 3f |ist for |brewing?|
|00005d40| 0a 0a 20 20 20 54 68 69 | 73 20 46 41 51 20 63 61 |..   Thi|s FAQ ca|
|00005d50| 6e 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 | 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 |n always| be reac|
|00005d60| 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 | 74 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 |hed in i|ts most |
|00005d70| 75 70 2d 74 6f 2d 64 61 | 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 |up-to-da|te form |
|00005d80| 76 69 61 20 57 57 57 2e | 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 |via WWW.|.   The |
|00005d90| 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 | 3c 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f |link is |<http://|
|00005da0| 77 77 77 2e 64 6e 61 2e | 6c 74 68 2e 73 65 2f 68 |www.dna.|lth.se/h|
|00005db0| 6f 6d 65 2f 6b 75 72 74 | 2f 72 63 62 2e 66 61 71 |ome/kurt|/rcb.faq|
|00005dc0| 3e 2e 0a 20 20 20 4f 74 | 68 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 |>..   Ot|her spec|
|00005dd0| 69 66 69 63 20 46 41 51 | 73 20 28 79 65 61 73 74 |ific FAQ|s (yeast|
|00005de0| 2c 20 68 6f 70 73 29 20 | 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 |, hops) |can be f|
|00005df0| 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 0a | 20 20 20 3c 66 74 70 3a |ound at.|   <ftp:|
|00005e00| 2f 2f 66 74 70 2e 73 74 | 61 6e 66 6f 72 64 2e 65 |//ftp.st|anford.e|
|00005e10| 64 75 2f 70 75 62 2f 63 | 6c 75 62 73 2f 68 6f 6d |du/pub/c|lubs/hom|
|00005e20| 65 62 72 65 77 3e 2e 20 | 20 53 70 65 6e 63 65 72 |ebrew>. | Spencer|
|00005e30| 20 54 68 6f 6d 61 73 27 | 20 62 65 65 72 0a 20 20 | Thomas'| beer.  |
|00005e40| 20 70 61 67 65 20 69 73 | 20 3c 68 74 74 70 3a 2f | page is| <http:/|
|00005e50| 72 65 61 6c 62 65 65 72 | 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 73 70 65 |realbeer|.com/spe|
|00005e60| 6e 63 65 72 3e 2e 20 20 | 54 68 65 20 68 75 6d 62 |ncer>.  |The humb|
|00005e70| 6c 65 0a 20 20 20 61 75 | 74 68 6f 72 27 73 20 68 |le.   au|thor's h|
|00005e80| 6f 6d 65 20 70 61 67 65 | 20 69 73 20 3c 68 74 74 |ome page| is <htt|
|00005e90| 70 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e | 64 6e 61 2e 6c 74 68 2e |p://www.|dna.lth.|
|00005ea0| 73 65 2f 68 6f 6d 65 2f | 6b 75 72 74 2f 3e 2e 0a |se/home/|kurt/>..|
|00005eb0| 0a 32 37 2e 20 57 68 61 | 74 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |.27. Wha|t about |
|00005ec0| 64 69 73 74 69 6c 6c 69 | 6e 67 3f 20 20 4d 61 72 |distilli|ng?  Mar|
|00005ed0| 69 6a 75 61 6e 61 20 69 | 6e 20 62 65 65 72 3f 0a |ijuana i|n beer?.|
|00005ee0| 0a 20 20 20 50 72 69 76 | 61 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 |.   Priv|ate dist|
|00005ef0| 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 69 73 20 62 65 79 6f |illation| is beyo|
|00005f00| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 |nd the s|cope of |
|00005f10| 72 65 63 2e 63 72 61 66 | 74 73 2e 62 72 65 77 69 |rec.craf|ts.brewi|
|00005f20| 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 0a | 20 20 20 69 6c 6c 65 67 |ng, and.|   illeg|
|00005f30| 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f | 73 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 |al in mo|st count|
|00005f40| 72 69 65 73 20 28 74 72 | 79 20 61 73 6b 69 6e 67 |ries (tr|y asking|
|00005f50| 20 61 20 42 61 6c 6b 61 | 6e 20 6e 65 77 73 67 72 | a Balka|n newsgr|
|00005f60| 6f 75 70 2c 20 77 68 65 | 72 65 0a 20 20 20 70 72 |oup, whe|re.   pr|
|00005f70| 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 69 | 73 74 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 |ivate di|stillati|
|00005f80| 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 65 | 67 61 6c 29 2e 0a 0a 20 |on is le|gal)... |
|00005f90| 20 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 | 6d 61 72 69 6a 75 61 6e |  While |marijuan|
|00005fa0| 61 20 28 63 61 6e 6e 61 | 62 69 73 29 20 69 73 20 |a (canna|bis) is |
|00005fb0| 6d 69 6c 64 6c 79 20 72 | 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 |mildly r|elated t|
|00005fc0| 6f 20 68 6f 70 73 2c 20 | 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 |o hops, |using it|
|00005fd0| 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 | 0a 20 20 20 62 65 65 72 | in your|.   beer|
|00005fe0| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 6f | 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c | will mo|st likel|
|00005ff0| 79 20 72 75 69 6e 20 79 | 6f 75 72 20 62 65 65 72 |y ruin y|our beer|
|00006000| 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 64 6f 70 65 2e 20 | and you|r dope. |
|00006010| 20 49 27 6d 20 74 6f 6c | 64 2e 0a 0a 32 38 2e 20 | I'm tol|d...28. |
|00006020| 53 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 49 | 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 |Should I| avoid a|
|00006030| 6c 75 6d 69 6e 75 6d 20 | 62 72 65 77 70 6f 74 73 |luminum |brewpots|
|00006040| 3f 0a 0a 20 20 20 54 68 | 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 |?..   Th|ere has |
|00006050| 62 65 65 6e 20 61 20 67 | 6f 6f 64 20 64 65 61 6c |been a g|ood deal|
|00006060| 20 6f 66 20 22 64 69 73 | 63 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 22 | of "dis|cussion"|
|00006070| 20 61 73 20 74 6f 20 77 | 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6f | as to w|hether o|
|00006080| 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 | 65 0a 20 20 20 75 73 65 |r not th|e.   use|
|00006090| 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 75 6d | 69 6e 75 6d 20 69 6e 20 | of alum|inum in |
|000060a0| 62 72 65 77 69 6e 67 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 |brewing |contribu|
|000060b0| 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 41 | 6c 7a 68 65 69 6d 65 72 |tes to A|lzheimer|
|000060c0| 27 73 20 64 69 73 65 61 | 73 65 2e 20 20 54 68 61 |'s disea|se.  Tha|
|000060d0| 6e 6b 73 0a 20 20 20 74 | 6f 20 4f 6c 69 76 65 72 |nks.   t|o Oliver|
|000060e0| 20 57 65 61 74 68 65 72 | 62 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 | Weather|bee for |
|000060f0| 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e | 67 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c |providin|g to fol|
|00006100| 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 0a | 0a 20 20 20 41 6c 75 6d |lowing:.|.   Alum|
|00006110| 69 6e 75 6d 20 68 61 73 | 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 65 |inum has| NOT bee|
|00006120| 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 41 6c 7a 68 |n linked| to Alzh|
|00006130| 65 69 6d 65 72 27 73 20 | 64 69 73 65 61 73 65 2e |eimer's |disease.|
|00006140| 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c | 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 | The fol|lowing i|
|00006150| 73 0a 20 20 20 74 61 6b | 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |s.   tak|en from |
|00006160| 22 46 72 65 71 75 65 6e | 74 6c 79 20 41 73 6b 65 |"Frequen|tly Aske|
|00006170| 64 20 51 75 65 73 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 41 62 6f 75 |d Questi|ons Abou|
|00006180| 74 20 4e 65 75 72 6f 6c | 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 50 |t Neurol|ogical P|
|00006190| 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 22 | 20 61 74 0a 20 20 20 54 |roblems"| at.   T|
|000061a0| 68 65 20 44 65 70 61 72 | 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 |he Depar|tment of|
|000061b0| 20 4e 65 75 72 6f 6c 6f | 67 69 63 61 6c 20 53 75 | Neurolo|gical Su|
|000061c0| 72 67 65 72 79 20 6f 66 | 20 54 68 65 20 43 6c 65 |rgery of| The Cle|
|000061d0| 76 65 6c 61 6e 64 20 43 | 6c 69 6e 69 63 0a 20 20 |veland C|linic.  |
|000061e0| 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 28 68 74 74 | Foundat|ion (htt|
|000061f0| 70 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e | 6e 65 75 73 2e 63 63 66 |p://www.|neus.ccf|
|00006200| 2e 6f 72 67 2f 70 61 74 | 69 65 6e 74 73 2f 66 61 |.org/pat|ients/fa|
|00006210| 71 2e 68 74 6d 6c 29 3a | 0a 0a 20 20 20 22 54 68 |q.html):|..   "Th|
|00006220| 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6c | 69 74 74 6c 65 20 73 75 |ere is l|ittle su|
|00006230| 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 |pport fo|r the th|
|00006240| 65 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 61 6c 75 6d 69 6e |eory tha|t alumin|
|00006250| 75 6d 20 63 61 75 73 65 | 73 0a 20 20 20 41 6c 7a |um cause|s.   Alz|
|00006260| 68 65 69 6d 65 72 27 73 | 20 64 69 73 65 61 73 65 |heimer's| disease|
|00006270| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f | 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f |, the mo|st commo|
|00006280| 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 | 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 65 6e |n cause |of demen|
|00006290| 74 69 61 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 55 6e 69 74 65 |tia in t|he Unite|
|000062a0| 64 0a 20 20 20 53 74 61 | 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 |d.   Sta|tes. The|
|000062b0| 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 63 | 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 | exact c|ause of |
|000062c0| 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 | 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 |this dis|ease is |
|000062d0| 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c | 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 |unknown,| althoug|
|000062e0| 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 | 73 6b 0a 20 20 20 6f 66 |h the ri|sk.   of|
|000062f0| 20 41 6c 7a 68 65 69 6d | 65 72 27 73 20 69 73 20 | Alzheim|er's is |
|00006300| 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 | 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 |higher w|hen ther|
|00006310| 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 | 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 68 69 |e is a f|amily hi|
|00006320| 73 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 69 73 0a 20 20 |story of| this.  |
|00006330| 20 64 69 73 65 61 73 65 | 2e 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | disease|...     |
|00006340| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 74 |        |      [t|
|00006350| 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 67 | 72 61 70 68 73 20 72 65 |wo parag|raphs re|
|00006360| 6d 6f 76 65 64 5d 0a 0a | 20 20 20 57 6f 72 6b 65 |moved]..|   Worke|
|00006370| 72 73 20 65 78 70 6f 73 | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 69 |rs expos|ed to hi|
|00006380| 67 68 20 6c 65 76 65 6c | 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 75 |gh level|s of alu|
|00006390| 6d 69 6e 75 6d 20 69 6e | 20 69 6e 64 75 73 74 72 |minum in| industr|
|000063a0| 69 61 6c 20 65 6e 76 69 | 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 |ial envi|ronments|
|000063b0| 0a 20 20 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 |.   have| no incr|
|000063c0| 65 61 73 65 64 20 69 6e | 63 69 64 65 6e 63 65 20 |eased in|cidence |
|000063d0| 6f 66 20 41 6c 7a 68 65 | 69 6d 65 72 27 73 20 64 |of Alzhe|imer's d|
|000063e0| 69 73 65 61 73 65 2e 20 | 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 6d |isease. |Furtherm|
|000063f0| 6f 72 65 2c 0a 20 20 20 | 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 20 |ore,.   |careful |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+