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- From: kellerer@informatik.tu-muenchen.de (Ignaz Kellerer)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.amiga.introduction,comp.sys.amiga.misc,comp.sys.amiga.programmer,comp.answers,news.answers
- Subject: Amiga FAQ (Frequently asked questions) (Part 3 of 4)
- Supersedes: <AmigaFAQ-3-824230821@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
- Followup-To: comp.sys.amiga.introduction
- Date: 9 Apr 1996 16:00:30 GMT
- Organization: InternetNews at TUM, Technical University of Munich, Germany
- Lines: 804
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.EDU
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- Expires: Sunday, 12 May 96 18:00:24 MESZ
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- Summary: Frequently asked questions on the Amiga.
- New users should read this!
- Originator: kellerer@hphalle3g.informatik.tu-muenchen.de
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu comp.sys.amiga.introduction:9130 comp.sys.amiga.misc:118853 comp.sys.amiga.programmer:89233 comp.answers:18066 news.answers:69087
-
- Posted-By: auto-faq 2.4
- Archive-name: amiga/introduction/part3
- Last-modified: Tuesday, 9. March 1996
- Posting-Frequency: ever fourth week
-
-
- Frequently asked questions (FAQ) concerning the Amiga. [3/4]
- ------------------------------------------------------------
-
- This is the third part of the Amiga-FAQ. It is in Ascii format to be
- easily read by everyone. It is also available in AmigaGuide, Dvi and
- html (for WWW servers) format as part of the Amiga-FAQ archive.
- (File docs/misc/AmigaFAQ.lha on any Aminet site)
-
- Please note the following:
-
- - Changes since the last posting are marked with a
- ! changed this line/section, respectively
- + added this line
- < removed something before this line
-
- - An index is at the bottom of this part. If this still doesn't help:
- E-mail me, probably I can include an answer into the FAQ.
-
- - Suggestions, contributions, critics and beer bottles are very
- welcome. :-) Send them to:
-
- Ignaz Kellerer
- Georg-Habel-Str. 11
- 81241 Muenchen (Germany)
- Tel. (+49) 089 / 885147
-
- Internet: kellerer@informatik.tu-muenchen.de
-
- ===========================(Cut here)=========================================
-
-
- Disclaimer
-
- 1 CPU, Custom chips, RAM and other stuff
- 1 What are 68EC020, 68EC030 and 68LC040?
- 2 What's an FPU?
- 3 Can I use a 3.5' HD in my A1200?
-
- 2 The Operating System
- 1 Can I use another Kickstart than the builtin?
- 2 The Graphical User Interface
- 3 What is MUI?
- 1 Icon collections and Backgrounds
- 4 What is the Amiga equivalent of . (Current directory)?
- 5 The PIPE: queue-handler
- 1 Using PIPE: in a standard AmigaShell environment
- 2 The Pipe command
- 3 Pipe command support in AmigaShell
- 4 Quick usage guide
- 5 Related things
- 6 Troubleshooting
- 6 ARexx, the program control language
-
- 3 How about Graphics?
- 1 What are chunky and planar displays?
- 2 What is doublebuffering?
- 3 What monitors will work on my Amiga 1200/4000?
- 4 How do I switch between PAL and NTSC?
-
- 4 Programming
- 1 What documentation do I need as an Amiga programmer?
- 2 What is CATS?
- 3 Where do I get the Amiga includes?
- 4 How do I become a developer?
- 5 What compilers (assemblers) are there?
- 6 Those never working Esc sequences!
- 7 Is it possible to use AmigaBasic on the A1200?
- 8 How do I localize my program?
- 9 How to obtain a pointer to a console's window
- 10 What are pragmas?
- 11 My Compiler/Linker is complaining about missing symbol xxx.
- 12 Where do I find the function xxx?
- 13 The GNU C compiler: general information and installation
- 1 Current Version
- 2 Requirements
- 3 Authors
- 4 Sources for Gcc
- 5 Inline Headers
- 6 Amiga Libraries
- 7 Installation
- 8 Compiling
- 9 How to get help
-
- 5 Applications
- 1 Text Editors
- 2 What word processors are there?
- 3 Desktop Publishing
- 4 What is TeX and where can I get it?
- 5 Are there any Postscript interpreters?
- 1 Amiga Font Formats
- 2 Frequently Requested Amiga Fonts
- 3 Commercial Font Sources
- 4 Non-Latin fonts on the Amiga
- 5 Amiga Font Installation
- 6 Amiga Font Utilities
- 7 Making Outline Fonts
- 8 Problems and Possible Solutions
- 6 How to deal with Non-Latin texts?
- 1 Japanese editors and viewers
- 2 Chinese text viewers
-
- 6 Connecting your Amiga to the world
-
- 7 Emulators
- 1 Can I run Unix on my Amiga?
- 2 Is it possible to use the Amiga as X11 terminal?
- 3 Is there a way to start MS-Dos programs?
- 4 How to mount MsDos-formatted Syquests on Amiga
-
- 8 Miscellaneous
- 1 Is there any unix version of LhA?
- 2 What are files ending with ...?
- 3 Is there a Stacker-like utility to pack my hard drive?
- 4 Where do I get Fish disk xxx?
-
- 9 Where and how do I get software and other informations?
- 1 Files and databases on freely distributable software
- 2 A collection of tests
- 3 Getting files from a FTP server
- 4 Getting files from a Mail server
- 5 Getting files from a mailbox
- 6 The Fish PD series
- 1 The Amiga Library disks
- 2 The Fresh Fish CD-Roms
- 7 How do I Read and write MS-Dos disks?
- 8 How do I split large files?
- 9 Discussing things
- 10 Other FAQ's
-
- The Amiga-FAQ archive
-
- Contributions
-
- Credits
-
- Index
-
-
-
- 5 Applications
- **************
-
- This chapter offers informations about major Applications.
-
- 5.1 Text Editors
- ================
-
- Text Editors are programs allowing to enter and edit unformatted
- text. Generally, this means text that is meant to be manipulated by
- machine, rather than human. Programmers use these to enter the text for
- compilers. Since UNIX machines don't typically have word processors,
- most text processing starts with a text editor, then is filtered
- through a page layout system (TeX, for example) to produce attractive
- paper results.
-
- *Commercial Products*
- CygnusEd Professional and TurboText seem to be the main contenders
- in the professional realm. The Fred Fish disks contain dozens of
- other shareware text editors. A demo version of TurboText is on
- Fish disk 445. A very old demo of CygnusEd is on Fish disk 95
- (testament to its lasting-power). In the following some freely
- distributable editors will be discussed.
-
- *Emacs*
- Gnu Emacs (the "G" is not silent) comes from Unix and is probably
- the king of editors - it's huge (about 1 Megabyte), feature-packed
- (it does windows and even contains a game!) and extensible (if you
- know lisp you can write new emacs functions and bind them to any
- key combination). On the other hand, it may be too huge, its
- feature-ladenness is imposing, and its extensibility often means
- you can't use someone else's emacs configuration. Source: Aminet
- (directory `util/gnu').
-
- *Vi*
- The leaner, less configurable, non-extensible cousin to gnu emacs
- is vi (pronounced "vee eye"). Unix people like vi especially
- because you find it on *any* Unix machine. What you choose is
- personal preference, and will mark you for life. Vim is a good vi
- for the amiga, and is on Fish disk 591 or in the `util/gnu'
- directory of Aminet.
-
- *DME*
- Many Amiga programmers like DME. It's fast, fully configurable;
- menus may be created and any key may be mapped. It's much easier
- to learn DME than than Emacs or Vi. There are three different
- versions: AmokEd, DME and XDME. It's a matter of opinion which you
- prefer. (Oberon and Modula programmers like AmokEd because it's
- written in Oberon and supports AmigaOberon error messages, C
- programmers like DME or XDME.) Sources: Aminet (directory
- `util/edit'), Fish disk 776 (XDME) and 749 (AmokEd), AMOK 90.
-
- 5.2 What word processors are there?
- ===================================
-
- A word processor is the typical application for writing notes,
- letters or reports on a computer. Unless you prepare newsletters on a
- weekly basis, your word procesor is probably your workhorse program.
- Thus choosing one you are comfortable with determines how comfortable
- you are with your computer. Word processors can offer a variety of
- features, and many can approach the sophistication required for Desktop
- Publishing (see DTP) but no one uses them for programming, for which
- text editors are more suited.
-
- One distinguishes between Wysiwyg programs (What you see is what you
- get) and page layout languages. Wysiwyg programs should be fast,
- comfortable and easy to use. Most people prefer them. The alternative
- is an approach that works similar to compilers. You feed text files to
- a a program that produces the layout which may be previewed on screen
- or printed. LaTeX takes this approach. See TeX. Lout is another such
- system which seems smaller, easier to learn and has full documentation
- included, but it is nonstandard. Lout produces Postscript output. (I
- don't know if this is an advantage or disadvantage. ;-) See Postscript.
- Both programs are freely distributable.
-
- There are a lot of wysiwyg programs, but only commercial products:
- FinalWriter, Final Copy II, Wordworth, Word Perfect, AmiWrite,
- Beckertext II, Maxon Word and many others. I don't dare to recommend
- any. All I can say is: Give yourself time to make a selection.
-
- 5.3 Desktop Publishing
- ======================
-
- These programs offer features lacking in word processors, usually
- tailored to flexible arrangement of text, but often don't provide all of
- the text manipulation that a good word processor provides. The best
- desktop publishing programs strive to provide the features of both,
- just as the best word processors strive to provide the features of
- desktop publishing programs. Microsoft Word (Mac, PC) is a good example
- of a word processing program that offers many page layout feature.
- Framemaker (UNIX, Macintosh, DOS, etc.) is an example of a desktop
- publishing system that offers most needed word processing functions. As
- yet, no Amiga program has bridged the gap, though the main word
- processors are coming close. (On the other hand, even many
- sophisticated programs don't support typesetting mathematics, tables,
- producing bibliographies, indexes, or cross-references. The page layout
- languages do, and programs like Frame are improving their support of
- such features.) Unless you need to prepare fancy newsletters or
- promotional literature, a word processing program is probably enough.
- See Word Processors.
-
- There are not yet any freely distributable wysiwyg desktop publishing
- systems. Commercial products are ProPage and PageStream. They have been
- playing leapfrog for the past few years. It appears that PageStream 3.0
- is about to leap ahead. A more detailed description of these products
- and their differences is welcome. Both programs' list prices are $299.
- Student discounts are available (approx 40% discount.)
-
- 5.4 What is TeX and where can I get it?
- =======================================
-
- TeX is a very powerful wordprocessing system. It can display
- mathematical formulas or complex tables as well as function graphs,
- creates indices, contents and many other things. Its greatest advantage
- is that it is freely distributable (TeX, not the previewers and the
- printer drivers!) and that you find TeX all over the world on every
- computer family. Its greatest disadvantage is that it isn't very handy
- (works similar to a compiler) and it isn't wysiwyg. But many people
- like it. (BTW: This document is written using TeX. 8-) See Word
- Processors.
-
- There are two major implementations on the Amiga. The first one,
- Amiga-TeX, from Thomas Rockicki and Radical Eye software is commercial.
- It is said to be excellent and his owners seem to be very satisfied.
- But it costs at least 200$.
-
- I recommend PasTeX, a freely distributable version. People seem to
- have problems installing PasTeX, especially the font loading and
- generation (It's a quite complex program.) but I did not here anyone
- upset once it was installed. (A friend with knowledge of TeX helps
- immensely.) A few words should be said what you need:
- * 5 disks containing the TeX-compiler itself
-
- * 2 disks containing MetaFont
-
- * Nothing more J÷rgen Grahn has written a short essay on how he
- personally did to make LaTeX work on his Amiga. It's on Aminet as
- `text/tex/UsingLaTeX.lha'.
-
- Many people ask for fonts. They are included in the MetaFont-package
- and can get compiled by you. All you need to do is setting up your
- TeX-system in the right way which is described in the documentation.
- Please note that the PasTeX disks are compressed using the program
- Zoom. (see Endings) Sources: FTP at `ftp.uni-passau.de', directory
- `/pub/amiga/tex/PasTeX1.3' and the Fish CDs.
-
- 5.5 Are there any Postscript interpreters?
- ==========================================
-
- PostScript is a programming language designed to be used to describe
- printing on pages. Apple helped make PostScript popular by selling
- printers with built in PostScript interpreters. Many programs have
- evolved to produce PostScript programs as their output, making
- PostScript the lingua franca of printing. Until recently, in order to
- print a PostScript file, you had to have a relatively expensive laser
- printer. The development that changed this was the software PostScript
- interpreter. These programs allow your computer to interpret PostScript
- programs, and produce the matrix of dots to send to your normal
- graphics printer.
-
- One of the benefits of PostScript is that it is resolution
- independent. What this means is that it can support the highest
- resolution of your device - and that you can reasonably preview
- PostScript on a low resolution screen.
-
- There are two free PostScript interpreters for the Amiga. Post and
- Ghostscript. Post comes as an Amiga shared library along with front
- ends for previewing to the screen and printing. This structure allows
- others to write programs that can show PostScript images on screen. In
- fact, AmigaTeX uses Post's library to support incorporation of
- PostScript into documents. Ghostscript similarly comes in two
- programs, but not as a shared library. Ghostscript is the rendering
- engine, and Ghostview is the front end. Sources: Aminet (directorys
- `text/print' and `text/dtp'), Fish disk 669
-
- Font Concepts
- =============
-
- The Amiga is able to use two different concepts of fonts. First of
- all there are the bitmap fonts. These fonts are created by drawing a
- letter pixel for pixel onto the screen. The advantage is that they
- look good at small sizes, but are not very good for printout. Also
- they don't look very good when you change their size. Therefore you
- have to recreate the font for each size. Second there are the vector
- fonts. They are created by curves which are stored as mathematical
- formula. This has the advantage that changing the sizes does not
- effect the output. But this only applies for larger sizes and
- print-outs. Vector fonts also use less memory.
-
- 5.5.1 Amiga Font Formats
- ------------------------
-
- 1. Agfa IntelliFont (suffix: .type or .lib) is the native font format
- on the Amiga. You can use it in any application and it can be
- converted to the standard bitmap format using the system
- utilities `IntelliFont' (OS 3.x) or `Fountain' (OS 2.x).
-
- 2. Postscript Type 1 fonts can be used within many applications, it
- can be used in every word processor and DTP program. There are
- two versions of the Type 1 format: Binary and ASCII (suffix:
- .pfb & .pfa). The Amiga software uses the Binary format, but you
- can easily convert them with TypeSmith or some PD software
- products (z.B. PFB2PFA) . In Addition to the files mentioned
- above, there are the metrics files with the suffixes .afm or
- .pfm. They contain information about the size (width) of the
- letters and most programs expect this file to be in the same
- directory as the font file.
-
- 3. Postscript Type 3 fonts (suffix: .ps or nothing) are not often
- used on the Amiga, but some applications do support this font
- format (e.g. PageStream). There are also some download
- utilities from PD sources available.
-
- 4. Truetype fonts (suffix: .ttf) are not very common on the Amiga,
- there is one word processor supporting this format (Wordworth
- 3.0). Due to the lower quality of the format, Amiga users tend
- to use higher quality for their DTP, DTV and word processing...
- There are also two formats: Mac & Windows available. The Amiga
- software is able to use the Windows format.
-
- 5. DMF fonts is the privat format of PageStream (suffix: .dmf), since
- PageStream is the market leader in DTP programs on the Amiga, so
- this format is very common!
-
- 6. Bitmap fonts (suffix: .font and numbers in a directory by the name
- of the font, sometimes .otag when converted from IntelliFont)
- were used in the OS 1.x, but have been replaced by the superior
- IntelliFont Format in OS 2.0. Under 2.0 or higher you still are
- able to use the bitmap fonts for small sizes, but for printouts
- you should use the IntelliFont format or any other vector font
- format mentioned above.
-
- 7. Colour Bitmap fonts (same suffixes as Bitmap Fonts, but the
- numbers have in addition a C, e.g. 35C) are also very common on
- the Amiga, they are mainly used for DTV applications, like the
- Video Toaster and Scala.
-
-
- 5.5.2 Frequently Requested Amiga Fonts
- --------------------------------------
-
- 1. First place to look for fonts is the AMINET archive. This is the
- biggest archive of Amiga software and there you will find also
- quite a lot of fonts. The Aminet consists of many mirrors
- around the world. Here are some of them:
-
- 1. ftp.wustl.edu,
-
- 2. ftp.luth.se,
-
- 3. ftp.eunet.ch,
-
- 4. ftp.uni-paderborn.de,
-
- 5. ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk.
-
- Just log in as ftp and go to the directory
-
- /pub/aminet/text/font.
-
- 2. Another good ftp server to look is the CICA-server:
-
- 1. ftp.cica.indiana.edu
-
-
- To this server are also some mirrors around the world available.
-
- 3. Also a good place to look for is the following WWW server:
-
- 1. http://jasper.ora.com/Internet-Font-Archive.html
-
-
- 4. Another good place is the Fresh Fonts I CD-ROM, there you will
- almost certainly find some nice fonts. The CD is available from
-
- 1. Fred Fish / Amiga Library Services (orders@amigalib.com)
-
- 2. Stefan Ossowski / Schatztruhe GmbH
-
-
- The CD is for free when buying another CD from that company.
-
- You can also access the HTML pages on the CD under the following
- address:
-
- 1. http://macke.gris.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de:4711/~damor/
-
-
-
- 5.5.3 Commercial Font Sources
- -----------------------------
-
- Commercial fonts can be obtained from a number of different
- companies, including the large font houses: Adobe, Font Haus, Font
- Company, Bitstream, and Monotype. At these companies, fonts cost
- about $40 for a single face, and must be purchased in packages.
- Adobe, Bitstream, and Monotype also sell pre-designated type
- collections for slightly lower prices.
-
- There are also a lot of PD reseller who have a vast quantity of
- fonts, check out your local Amiga magazin for more information.
-
- Please consult the vendor list for a more complete list of vendors.
-
- 5.5.4 Non-Latin fonts on the Amiga
- ----------------------------------
-
- Due to the really bad information policy by C= there was actually no
- information about non-latin fonts. But still it is possible to use
- them, without difficulty. You just have to get yourself some
- additional files. First of all you need the non-latin font files.
- There is a large selection of them on the Fresh Fonts CD-ROM
- mentioned above. In order to use the non-latin font files, you have
- to get yourself the appropriate keymap file, this will remap the keys
- on the keyboard to the appropriate letters of the foreign alphabet,
- e.g. in order to use a Russian font, you should set the russian
- keymap file in the preferences (via PREFS/INPUT).
-
- Not only that you can write with a non-latin alphabet, you can also
- localize your workbench. How about a Greek workbench or a Hebrew
- workbench? Have a look into the AMINET archive (mentioned above) for
- these files!
-
- In addition to this you can easily use Hebrew & Arabic in any word
- processor incl. writing from right-to-left! This can be easily done
- by setting the kerning value to negative values (like this the cursor
- moves left and not right) and moving the characters into the negativ
- part! You can get fonts from me with this feature!
-
- 5.5.5 Amiga Font Installation
- -----------------------------
-
- The installation of Postscript, DMF and Truetype fonts is described
- by the application that use them. Please refer to the manuals of the
- software packages.
-
- The installation of IntelliFonts is very easy. Just start
- `IntelliFont' (OS 3.x) or `Fountain' (OS 2.x) and follow the
- guidelines from within the program.
-
- In order to install bitmap fonts, either copy them to the logical
- device FONTS: or assign the directory with your bitmap fonts:
-
- ASSIGN Fonts: <your_directory> ADD
-
- Right after this you can start your application and use them. When
- using non-latin fonts, don't forget to set the appropriate keymap
- file!
-
- 5.5.6 Amiga Font Utilities
- --------------------------
-
- 1. IntelliFont
-
- IntelliFont is the system program by OS 3.x which lets you install
- Agfa IntelliFonts and converts them to bitmap fonts. The program
- is located in the drawer `SYS:System/'. For more information
- read your Workbench 3.x manual.
-
- 2. Fountain
-
- Is the preceding program to IntelliFont and comes with the now
- obsolete OS 2.x. Please read the section about Fountain in your
- Workbench 2.x manual.
-
- 3. PFB2PFA
-
- This neat little utility lets you convert Postscript Binary files
- to Postscript ASCII files. This is needed in order to use DOS &
- Amiga Adobe Type 1 fonts on the Mac!
-
- 4. CacheFont
-
- This great program caches the fontlist for you, in order to save a
- huge amount of time. The program looks for all fonts available
- on the system and creates a special cache-file on disk.
-
- 5. TypeSmith
-
- This is the best font converter on the Amiga, besides this
- function it is also a full blown font editor (see below) :-).
- The program is able to convert between:
-
- 1. Truetype
-
- 2. DMF
-
- 3. Adobe (Type 1 & 3)
-
- 4. IntelliFont
-
- 5. Bitmap (Amiga, Adobe, DMF)
-
- 5.5.7 Making Outline Fonts
- --------------------------
-
- This is very, very difficult. Many people imagine that there are
- programs that will simply convert pictures into fonts for them. This is
- not the case; most fonts are painstakingly created by drawing curves
- that closely approximate the letterforms. In addition, special rules
- (which improve hinting, etc.) mandate that these curves be drawn in
- specific ways. Even designing, or merely digitizing, a simple font can
- take hundreds of hours.
-
- The easiest way of learning how to create fonts, is to have a look at
- existing fonts and try to change some letters.
-
- Given that, there are two major programs used for font design on the
- Amiga, TypeSmith 2.5 ($150) and FontDesigner ($100). These programs
- will allow you to import scanned images, and then trace them with
- drawing tools. The programs will then generate Adobe type 1, 3,
- TrueType, AGFA Intellifont, DMF and Bitmap fonts for either the
- Amiga, the Macintosh or the IBM PC. They will also generate automatic
- hinting. They also open previously constructed outline fonts,
- allowing them to be modified, or converted into another format.
-
- As far as I know, there are no shareware programs that allows you to
- generate outline fonts.
-
- There are also two programs for creating bitmap fonts. Personal Fonts
- Maker and Calligrapher. The second one has not been updated for
- several years, but it still is a good tool to work with. The first
- Program was created by adding some features to a good bitmap paint
- program (Personal Paint).
-
- There are some shareware tools to create bitmap fonts which you can
- convert to outline (vector) fonts with TypeSmith.
-
- 5.5.8 Problems and Possible Solutions
- -------------------------------------
-
- 1. Pagestream does not recognize your newly installed font.
-
- This happens when you have two fonts with the same ID. The
- solution is to load such a font into a font editor and enter a
- new ID for one of the fonts. Still it might happen that you
- choose another one, that has already been used by!
-
- 2. Your application does not find the IntelliFont.
-
- This happens when you haven't set the locigal device FONTS: to
- your drawer. You can change this by typing the following
- command into your SHELL or add this line to your
- `S:User-Startup' file:
-
- ASSIGN Fonts: <your_drawer> ADD
-
- 3. You're using a non-latin font and the wrong characters appear when
- typing.
-
- This happens when you forget to set the appropriate keymap file.
- Enter the Prefs directory and start the program `INPUT'. There
- you can choose your keymap file.
-
-
- 5.6 How to deal with Non-Latin texts?
- =====================================
-
- Currently I know only programs for read japanese and chinese texts.
-
- Siepieau Pang (siepiau@gbamail.mincom.oz.au)
-
- 5.6.1 Japanese editors and viewers
- ----------------------------------
-
- ANS (Amiga Nihongo System) version 1.0, produced by
- SoftHouse Tecnode
- 102 Coupo Izumi
- 1-4-5 Houya-shi
- Izumi-machi
- Tokyo 202
- JAPAN
-
- and distributed in Japan by MIQ Japan, Ltd. has been released in Japan.
- It offers a Japanese environment for Commodore Amiga users, is
- compatible with Amiga DOS 2.0 (works fine with version 1.3, too), and
- requires at least 1MB RAM (more recommended). ANS features Japanese
- windows/menus (these replace the English menus), 12 and 24 dot-matrix
- Japanese fonts, Jinput/Joutput (both constitute a Japanese front-end
- processor), XEDmini (a simple Japanese text editor with built-in font
- editor, and can be used as a Japanese terminal), a kana-to-kanji
- conversion dictionary for XEDmini and Jinput, Jfilter (for viewing
- Japanese files while connected to an MS-DOS console), and utilities for
- Japanese code conversion and communication. Note that XEDmini uses pcj
- (Japanese version of pcd) for communications, and that one can do binary
- uploads/downloads while working on files). I hear that it is reasonably
- priced, and very easy to use.
-
- JemTeX is a preprocessor that turns a Japanese text file (i.e., a
- TeX file with Japanese text) into a standard (La/Mu)TeX file. The
- archive (zipped) comes with the jis2mf utility along with a 24-dot
- bitmapped kanji font and a program for generating kanji tables. With
- jis2mf you can make metafont files out of the bitmapped font. JemTeX
- v2.0 will compile on an Amiga using SAS/C, or on a UNIX machine using
- gcc. This program is available at the FTP site utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
- (133.11.11.11). JemTeX v2.0 was written by Francois Jalbert
- (jalbert@iro.umontreal.ca or jalbert@cs.ubc.ca).
-
- The following are PD viewers on Aminet (text/show directory)
-
- JIStoJi by Bart Mathias automatically identifies electronic texts
- written in Old-JIS, New-JIS, Shift-JIS, or EUC-JIS (as well as ASCII)
- and displays them on screen, or prints them to dot-matrix printers.
- Will run on Kickstart 1.3 and up.
-
- jmore (Japanese more) is basically a more clone that also reads
- ns-kanji (Shift-JIS) text. It opens its own hires interlaced screen and
- requires a font handler called jFontSys to be running. The archive
- includes jmore, jFontsys and the wlook/16 bitmap font. However, you
- will also need the kanji fonts. (Aminet, `text/font/amknj16.lzh') All
- the documentation comes as Japanese text, so you need a JIS viewer to
- read the installation instructions. For your convenience, I have
- summarized the installation procedure below:
- 1. Place the `wlook/16' font in your `FONTS:' directory
-
- 2. Assign `JFONTS:' to where you unarchive the amknj16 fonts. This
- need not be the same as your `FONTS:' directory
-
- 3. Place the file `jFont-startup' in the `S:' directory
-
- 4. Insert the following line into your `startup-sequence':
- run >nil: jFontSys
-
- 5. To use execute the following command
- jmore <japanese.txt>
-
- JISconvert by Dwight Hubbard is a japanese text conversion utility for
- Amiga computers. It supports conversion between EUC, New JIS, Old JIS,
- NEC JIS and Shift JIS. It also has options to convert half-size
- katakana to full size and repair files with ESC characters stripped. No
- installation required. Requires AmigaDOS 2.04 or newer.
-
- 5.6.2 Chinese text viewers
- --------------------------
-
- HZview (by Ji Ma) shows 8-bit Guo Biao encoded chinese text
- documents. Requires AmigaDOS v2.1 and above, and cclib.16 bitmap
- library (included).
-
- *NOTE*: This is a pre-release version. What the doc file does not
- tell you is that you need to do the following:
- 1. Open a default public hires interlaced 1 or 2-bit deep screen
-
- 2. The size of the file to be read is restricted to about 30K (on my
- machine, A1200, WB3.0)
-
- 3. An FPU is required if you want to scroll the text without crashing
-
- 4. The cclib.16 should be in the same directory as the file to be read
-
- Other small bugs still exist which may crash the machine.
-
- 6 Connecting your Amiga to the world
- ************************************
-
- 7 Emulators
- ***********
-
- What? The Amiga isn't good enough? You really want it to be another
- machine? Well, look here...
-
- 7.1 Can I run Unix on my Amiga?
- ===============================
-
- Actually there are three Unix versions on the Amiga. All of them
- need at least 68030 (see 68EC0xx), probably a 68040 in the near future
- and seem to have problems with many hard-drive-controllers. You should
- have a good look into the documentation before installing it. Unix
- needs much resources, say at least 10Mb RAM and a 150Mb Unix-partition
- on the hard-drive.
-
- 1. Commodore offered a System V Unix in the past. It contained TCP/IP,
- X11 and other software and seemed to make a good job, but it was
- expensive and after all Commodore has dropped developing it.
- Commodore-Unix needs a streamer because it is distributed on tapes.
-
- 2. A Linux port is prepared. But actually there is not very much than
- the kernel. Specialists might like to use it, but it cannot be
- recommended for now. Linux is freely distributable. Sources:
- `ftp.tsx-11.mit.edu' or `ftp.uni-erlangen.de', both directory
- `/pub/Linux/MIRROR.tsx-11/680x0'. Or `ftp.leo.org', directory
- `/pub/comp/os/linux/680x0'.
-
- 3. NetBSD is freely distributable too. Like Linux it isn't ready for
- now, but it seems to make big steps. Most GNU software is said to
- run, especially emacs and gcc. I think it's worth to have a look
- on it. Sources: `ftp.uni-erlangen.de', Directory
- `/pub/amiga/unix/NetBSD-regensburg'. See Fish CD.
-
-
- 7.2 Is it possible to use the Amiga as X11 terminal?
- ====================================================
-
- Yes, it is. There are three different packages available:
-
- GfxBase offers a commercial version which is said to be excellent,
- but expensive. The distribution includes different window managers and
- clients. A demo version is on Aminet. (`gfx/x11/GfxBase-X11-Demo.lha')
-
- AmiWin is a Shareware X11R6 product supporting AmiTCP, AS225 and
- different graphic cards. A demo version is available on Aminet,
- `gfx/x11/AmiWin*.lha'.
-
- DaggeX is freely distributable and probably not finished yet. (It
- calls itself version 0.91.) Source: Aminet, `gfx/x11/DaggeX-0.91.lha'
- and `gfx/x11/twm_930531.lha'.
-
- 7.3 Is there a way to start MS-Dos programs?
- ============================================
-
- PC-Task is a software only IBM-PC emulator for all Amiga computers
- allowing use of MSDOS and MS Windows 3.1 software (provided RAM/HD
- space is sufficient). The current release is 3.1 which includes
- emulation of 80286 with MDA/CGA/EGA/VGA/SVGA, serial and parallel
- ports, mouse, two harddrives, two floppies and CDROM support. A
- demonstration version can be obtained from aminet sites:
- `/pub/aminet/misc/emu/PCTaskDemo31.lzh'. Author Chris Hames
- (bytey@werple.mira.net.au) Publisher (pctask@quasar.dialix.oz.au)
-
- 7.4 How to mount MsDos-formatted Syquests on Amiga
- ==================================================
-
- To mount a MSDos-formatted Syquest on Amiga, you need with an (DOSen)
- Adaptec-Controller the following Mount-entry in `DEVS:Mountlist': If
- your medium does have more than one partition, you need to copy the
- following Mount-Entry for every partition and give each partition
- another name (eg. SyC:, SyD:, SyE:, etc.) You don't need to change
- LowCyl and HighCyl for each partition; CrossDOSFileSystem does that
- automatically.
-
- SyC: /* SyD:, SyE:, etc. */
- Filesystem = L:CrossDOSFileSystem
- Device = scsi.device
- Unit = 2
- Flags = 1
- Surfaces = 1
- BlocksPerTrack = 1
- BlockSize = 512
- Reserved = 1
- Interleave = 0
- LowCyl = 0
- HighCyl = 524287
- Buffers = 128
- BufMemType = 0
- Stacksize = 4000
- Priority = 5
- GlobVec = -1
- DosType = 0x4D534800
- Activate = 1
- #
-
- For different (DOSen) controllers this entry should work, too, but
- maybe you have to adjust it. When inserted, the Syquest-270MB medium is
- (in this case) automatically mounted (as drive SyC:) and can be used
- with help of the CrossDOS-Filesystem as usual.
-
- Gerhard Schneider (fido@incubus.sub.org) Andre Keller
- (keller@rs11.hrz.th-darmstadt.de)
-
-