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mapaux.c
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1993-06-07
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/* pathalias -- by steve bellovin, as told to peter honeyman */
#ifndef lint
static char *sccsid = "@(#)mapaux.c 9.7 91/06/02";
#endif /* lint */
#include "def.h"
/* imports */
extern long Nheap, Hashpart, Tabsize, NumNcopy, Nlink, NumLcopy;
extern node **Table, *Home;
extern char *Graphout, *Linkout, *Netchars, **Argv;
extern int Vflag;
extern void freelink(), die();
extern long pack();
extern link *newlink();
extern node *newnode();
extern char *strsave();
extern int strcmp(), strlen();
/* exports */
extern long pack();
extern void resetnodes(), dumpgraph(), showlinks(), terminalnet();
extern int tiebreaker();
extern node *ncopy();
/* privates */
static FILE *Gstream; /* for dumping graph */
STATIC void dumpnode(), untangle(), dfs();
STATIC int height();
STATIC link *lcopy();
#ifdef BITNET
STATIC int nodenum(), nodesum();
STATIC Cost revpathcost(), costlookup();
#endif
/*
* slide everything from Table[low] to Table[high]
* up toward the high end. make room! make room!
*/
long
pack(low, high)
long low, high;
{ long hole, next;
/* find first "hole " */
for (hole = high; hole >= low && Table[hole] != 0; --hole)
;
/* repeatedly move next filled entry into last hole */
for (next = hole - 1; next >= low; --next) {
if (Table[next] != 0) {
Table[hole] = Table[next];
Table[hole]->n_tloc = hole;
Table[next] = 0;
while (Table[--hole] != 0) /* find next hole */
;
}
}
return hole + 1;
}
void
resetnodes()
{ register long i;
register node *n;
for (i = Hashpart; i < Tabsize; i++)
if ((n = Table[i]) != 0) {
n->n_cost = (Cost) 0;
n->n_flag &= ~(NALIAS|ATSIGN|MAPPED|HASLEFT|HASRIGHT|NTERMINAL);
n->n_copy = n;
}
Home->n_cost = (Cost) 0;
Home->n_flag &= ~(NALIAS|ATSIGN|MAPPED|HASLEFT|HASRIGHT|NTERMINAL);
Home->n_copy = Home;
}
void
dumpgraph()
{ register long i;
register node *n;
if ((Gstream = fopen(Graphout, "w")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", Argv[0]);
perror(Graphout);
return;
}
untangle(); /* untangle net cycles for proper output */
for (i = Hashpart; i < Tabsize; i++) {
n = Table[i];
if (n == 0)
continue; /* impossible, but ... */
/* a minor optimization ... */
if (n->n_link == 0)
continue;
/* pathparse doesn't need these */
if (n->n_flag & NNET)
continue;
dumpnode(n);
}
}
STATIC void
dumpnode(from)
register node *from;
{ register node *to;
register link *l;
link *lnet = 0, *ll, *lnext;
for (l = from->n_link ; l; l = l->l_next) {
to = l->l_to;
if (from == to)
continue; /* oops -- it's me! */
if ((to->n_flag & NNET) == 0) {
/* host -> host -- print host>host */
if (l->l_cost == INF)
continue; /* phoney link */
fputs(from->n_name, Gstream);
putc('>', Gstream);
fputs(to->n_name, Gstream);
putc('\n', Gstream);
} else {
/*
* host -> net -- just cache it for now.
* first check for dups. (quadratic, but
* n is small here.)
*/
while (to->n_root && to != to->n_root)
to = to->n_root;
for (ll = lnet; ll; ll = ll->l_next)
if (strcmp(ll->l_to->n_name, to->n_name) == 0)
break;
if (ll)
continue; /* dup */
ll = newlink();
ll->l_next = lnet;
ll->l_to = to;
lnet = ll;
}
}
/* dump nets */
if (lnet) {
/* nets -- print host@\tnet,net, ... */
fputs(from->n_name, Gstream);
putc('@', Gstream);
putc('\t', Gstream);
for (ll = lnet; ll; ll = lnext) {
lnext = ll->l_next;
fputs(ll->l_to->n_name, Gstream);
if (lnext)
fputc(',', Gstream);
freelink(ll);
}
putc('\n', Gstream);
}
}
/*
* remove cycles in net definitions.
*
* depth-first search
*
* for each net, run dfs on its neighbors (nets only). if we return to
* a visited node, that's a net cycle. mark the cycle with a pointer
* in the n_root field (which gets us closer to the root of this
* portion of the dfs tree).
*/
STATIC void
untangle()
{ register long i;
register node *n;
for (i = Hashpart; i < Tabsize; i++) {
n = Table[i];
if (n == 0 || (n->n_flag & NNET) == 0 || n->n_root)
continue;
dfs(n);
}
}
STATIC void
dfs(n)
register node *n;
{ register link *l;
register node *next;
n->n_flag |= INDFS;
n->n_root = n;
for (l = n->n_link; l; l = l->l_next) {
next = l->l_to;
if ((next->n_flag & NNET) == 0)
continue;
if ((next->n_flag & INDFS) == 0) {
dfs(next);
if (next->n_root != next)
n->n_root = next->n_root;
} else
n->n_root = next->n_root;
}
n->n_flag &= ~INDFS;
}
void
showlinks()
{ register link *l;
register node *n;
register long i;
FILE *estream;
if ((estream = fopen(Linkout, "w")) == 0)
return;
for (i = Hashpart; i < Tabsize; i++) {
n = Table[i];
if (n == 0 || n->n_link == 0)
continue;
for (l = n->n_link; l; l = l->l_next) {
fputs(n->n_name, estream);
putc('\t', estream);
if (NETDIR(l) == LRIGHT)
putc(NETCHAR(l), estream);
fputs(l->l_to->n_name, estream);
if (NETDIR(l) == LLEFT)
putc(NETCHAR(l), estream);
fprintf(estream, "(%d)\n", l->l_cost);
}
}
(void) fclose(estream);
}
/*
* n is node in heap, newp is candidate for new parent.
* choose between newp and n->n_parent for parent.
* return 0 to use newp, non-zero o.w.
*/
#define NEWP 0
#define OLDP 1
int
tiebreaker(n, newp)
node *n;
register node *newp;
{ register char *opname, *npname, *name;
register node *oldp;
int metric;
oldp = n->n_parent;
/* given the choice, avoid gatewayed nets */
if (GATEWAYED(newp) && !GATEWAYED(oldp))
return OLDP;
if (!GATEWAYED(newp) && GATEWAYED(oldp))
return NEWP;
/* look at real parents, not nets */
while ((oldp->n_flag & NNET) && oldp->n_parent)
oldp = oldp->n_parent;
while ((newp->n_flag & NNET) && newp->n_parent)
newp = newp->n_parent;
/* use fewer hops, if possible */
metric = height(oldp) - height(newp);
if (metric < 0)
return OLDP;
if (metric > 0)
return NEWP;
#ifdef BITNET
metric = (long) (revpathcost(n) - (costlookup(n, newp) + revpathcost(newp)));
if (metric < 0)
return OLDP;
if (metric > 0)
return NEWP;
metric = nodesum(oldp) - nodesum(newp);
if (metric < 0)
return OLDP;
if (metric > 0)
return NEWP;
#endif
/*
* compare names
*/
opname = oldp->n_name;
npname = newp->n_name;
name = n->n_name;
/* use longest common prefix with parent */
while (*opname == *name && *npname == *name && *name) {
opname++;
npname++;
name++;
}
if (*opname == *name)
return OLDP;
if (*npname == *name)
return NEWP;
/* use shorter host name */
metric = strlen(opname) - strlen(npname);
if (metric < 0)
return OLDP;
if (metric > 0)
return NEWP;
/* use larger lexicographically */
metric = strcmp(opname, npname);
if (metric < 0)
return NEWP;
return OLDP;
}
STATIC int
height(n)
register node *n;
{ register int i = 0;
if (n == 0)
return 0;
while ((n = n->n_parent) != 0)
if (ISADOMAIN(n) || !(n->n_flag & NNET))
i++;
return i;
}
/*
* return a copy of n ( == l->l_to). we rely on n and its copy
* pointing to the same name string, which is kludgey, but works
* because the name is non-volatile.
*/
#define REUSABLE(n, l) (((n)->n_flag & NTERMINAL) == 0 \
&& ((n)->n_copy->n_flag & NTERMINAL) \
&& !((n)->n_copy->n_flag & NALIAS) \
&& !((l)->l_flag & LALIAS))
node *
ncopy(parent, l)
register node *parent;
register link *l;
{ register node *n, *ncp;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (Vflag > 1)
vprintf(stderr, "<%s> <- %s\n", l->l_to->n_name, parent->n_name);
#endif
n = l->l_to;
if (REUSABLE(n, l)) {
Nlink++;
return n->n_copy; /* re-use */
}
NumNcopy++;
l->l_to = ncp = newnode();
ncp->n_name = n->n_name; /* nonvolatile */
ncp->n_tloc = --Hashpart; /* better not be > 20% of total ... */
if (Hashpart == Nheap)
die("too many terminal links");
Table[Hashpart] = ncp;
ncp->n_copy = n->n_copy; /* circular list */
n->n_copy = ncp;
ncp->n_link = lcopy(parent, n);
ncp->n_flag = (n->n_flag & ~(NALIAS|ATSIGN|MAPPED|HASLEFT|HASRIGHT)) | NTERMINAL;
return ncp;
}
/*
* copy n's links but don't copy any terminal links
* since n is itself at the end of a terminal link.
*
* this is a little messier than it should be, because
* it wants to be recursive, but the recursion might be
* very deep (for a long link list), so it iterates.
*
* why copy any links other than aliases? hmmm ...
*/
STATIC link *
lcopy(parent, n)
register node *parent, *n;
{ register link *l, *lcp;
link *first = 0, *last = 0;
for (l = n->n_link; l != 0; l = l->l_next) {
/* skip if dest is already mapped */
if ((l->l_to->n_flag & MAPPED) != 0)
continue;
/* don't copy terminal links */
if ((l->l_flag & LTERMINAL) != 0)
continue;
/* comment needed */
if (ALTEREGO(l->l_to, parent))
continue;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (Vflag > 1)
vprintf(stderr, "\t-> %s\n", l->l_to->n_name);
#endif
NumLcopy++;
lcp = newlink();
*lcp = *l; /* struct copy */
lcp->l_flag &= ~LTREE;
if (ISANET(n))
lcp->l_flag |= LTERMINAL;
if (first == 0) {
first = last = lcp;
} else {
last->l_next = lcp;
last = lcp;
}
}
if (last)
last->l_next = 0;
return first;
}
#ifdef BITNET
STATIC Cost
revpathcost(n)
node *n;
{ Cost sum;
for (sum = 0; n->n_parent != 0; n = n->n_parent)
sum += costlookup(n, n->n_parent);
return sum;
}
STATIC Cost
costlookup(n, p)
node *n, *p;
{ link *l;
for (l = n->n_link; l != 0; l = l->l_next)
if (l->l_to == p)
return l->l_cost;
return INF;
}
STATIC int
nodenum(n)
node *n;
{ link *l;
for (l = n->n_link; l != 0; l = l->l_next)
if ((l->l_flag & LALIAS) != 0 && strncmp(l->l_to, "node.", 5) == 0)
return atoi(l->l_to->n_name + 5);
return 0;
}
STATIC int
nodesum(n)
node *n;
{ int sum = 0;
do
sum += nodenum(n);
while ((n = n->n_parent) != 0);
return sum;
}
#endif /*BITNET*/