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libppm4.c
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1996-11-18
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/* libppm4.c - ppm utility library part 4
**
** Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer.
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
*/
#include "ppm.h"
static void canonstr ARGS((char* str));
static long rgbnorm ARGS((long rgb, long lmaxval, int n, char* colorname));
static void
canonstr( str )
char* str;
{
while ( *str != '\0' )
{
if ( *str == ' ' )
{
(void) strcpy( str, &(str[1]) );
continue;
}
if ( isupper( *str ) )
*str = tolower( *str );
++str;
}
}
static long
rgbnorm( rgb, lmaxval, n, colorname )
long rgb, lmaxval;
int n;
char* colorname;
{
switch ( n )
{
case 1:
if ( lmaxval != 15 )
rgb = rgb * lmaxval / 15;
break;
case 2:
if ( lmaxval != 255 )
rgb = rgb * lmaxval / 255;
break;
case 3:
if ( lmaxval != 4095 )
rgb = rgb * lmaxval / 4095;
break;
case 4:
if ( lmaxval != 65535L )
rgb = rgb * lmaxval / 65535L;
break;
default:
pm_error( "invalid color specifier - \"%s\"", colorname );
}
return rgb;
}
#if __STDC__
pixel
ppm_parsecolor( char* colorname, pixval maxval )
#else /*__STDC__*/
pixel
ppm_parsecolor( colorname, maxval )
char* colorname;
pixval maxval;
#endif /*__STDC__*/
{
int hexit[256], i;
pixel p;
long lmaxval, r, g, b;
char* inval = "invalid color specifier - \"%s\"";
for ( i = 0; i < 256; ++i )
hexit[i] = 1234567890;
hexit['0'] = 0;
hexit['1'] = 1;
hexit['2'] = 2;
hexit['3'] = 3;
hexit['4'] = 4;
hexit['5'] = 5;
hexit['6'] = 6;
hexit['7'] = 7;
hexit['8'] = 8;
hexit['9'] = 9;
hexit['a'] = hexit['A'] = 10;
hexit['b'] = hexit['B'] = 11;
hexit['c'] = hexit['C'] = 12;
hexit['d'] = hexit['D'] = 13;
hexit['e'] = hexit['E'] = 14;
hexit['f'] = hexit['F'] = 15;
lmaxval = maxval;
if ( strncmp( colorname, "rgb:", 4 ) == 0 )
{
/* It's a new-X11-style hexadecimal rgb specifier. */
char* cp;
cp = colorname + 4;
r = g = b = 0;
for ( i = 0; *cp != '/'; ++i, ++cp )
r = r * 16 + hexit[*cp];
r = rgbnorm( r, lmaxval, i, colorname );
for ( i = 0, ++cp; *cp != '/'; ++i, ++cp )
g = g * 16 + hexit[*cp];
g = rgbnorm( g, lmaxval, i, colorname );
for ( i = 0, ++cp; *cp != '\0'; ++i, ++cp )
b = b * 16 + hexit[*cp];
b = rgbnorm( b, lmaxval, i, colorname );
if ( r < 0 || r > lmaxval || g < 0 || g > lmaxval || b < 0 || b > lmaxval )
pm_error( inval, colorname );
}
else if ( strncmp( colorname, "rgbi:", 5 ) == 0 )
{
/* It's a new-X11-style decimal/float rgb specifier. */
float fr, fg, fb;
if ( sscanf( colorname, "rgbi:%f/%f/%f", &fr, &fg, &fb ) != 3 )
pm_error( inval, colorname );
if ( fr < 0.0 || fr > 1.0 || fg < 0.0 || fg > 1.0 || fb < 0.0 || fb > 1.0 )
pm_error( "invalid color specifier - \"%s\" - values must be between 0.0 and 1.0", colorname );
r = fr * lmaxval;
g = fg * lmaxval;
b = fb * lmaxval;
}
else if ( colorname[0] == '#' )
{
/* It's an old-X11-style hexadecimal rgb specifier. */
switch ( strlen( colorname ) )
{
case 4:
r = hexit[colorname[1]];
g = hexit[colorname[2]];
b = hexit[colorname[3]];
r = rgbnorm( r, lmaxval, 1, colorname );
g = rgbnorm( g, lmaxval, 1, colorname );
b = rgbnorm( b, lmaxval, 1, colorname );
break;
case 7:
r = ( hexit[colorname[1]] << 4 ) + hexit[colorname[2]];
g = ( hexit[colorname[3]] << 4 ) + hexit[colorname[4]];
b = ( hexit[colorname[5]] << 4 ) + hexit[colorname[6]];
r = rgbnorm( r, lmaxval, 2, colorname );
g = rgbnorm( g, lmaxval, 2, colorname );
b = rgbnorm( b, lmaxval, 2, colorname );
break;
case 10:
r = ( hexit[colorname[1]] << 8 ) + ( hexit[colorname[2]] << 4 ) +
hexit[colorname[3]];
g = ( hexit[colorname[4]] << 8 ) + ( hexit[colorname[5]] << 4 ) +
hexit[colorname[6]];
b = ( hexit[colorname[7]] << 8 ) + ( hexit[colorname[8]] << 4 ) +
hexit[colorname[9]];
r = rgbnorm( r, lmaxval, 3, colorname );
g = rgbnorm( g, lmaxval, 3, colorname );
b = rgbnorm( b, lmaxval, 3, colorname );
break;
case 13:
r = ( hexit[colorname[1]] << 12 ) + ( hexit[colorname[2]] << 8 ) +
( hexit[colorname[3]] << 4 ) + hexit[colorname[4]];
g = ( hexit[colorname[5]] << 12 ) + ( hexit[colorname[6]] << 8 ) +
( hexit[colorname[7]] << 4 ) + hexit[colorname[8]];
b = ( hexit[colorname[9]] << 12 ) + ( hexit[colorname[10]] << 8 ) +
( hexit[colorname[11]] << 4 ) + hexit[colorname[12]];
r = rgbnorm( r, lmaxval, 4, colorname );
g = rgbnorm( g, lmaxval, 4, colorname );
b = rgbnorm( b, lmaxval, 4, colorname );
break;
default:
pm_error( inval, colorname );
}
if ( r < 0 || r > lmaxval || g < 0 || g > lmaxval || b < 0 || b > lmaxval )
pm_error( inval, colorname );
}
else if ( ( colorname[0] >= '0' && colorname[0] <= '9' ) ||
colorname[0] == '.' )
{
/* It's an old-style decimal/float rgb specifier. */
float fr, fg, fb;
if ( sscanf( colorname, "%f,%f,%f", &fr, &fg, &fb ) != 3 )
pm_error( inval, colorname );
if ( fr < 0.0 || fr > 1.0 || fg < 0.0 || fg > 1.0 || fb < 0.0 || fb > 1.0 )
pm_error( "invalid color specifier - \"%s\" - values must be between 0.0 and 1.0", colorname );
r = fr * lmaxval;
g = fg * lmaxval;
b = fb * lmaxval;
}
else
{
/* Must be a name from the X-style rgb file. */
#ifndef RGB_DB
pm_error( "color names database required - please reconfigure with RGBDEF" );
#else /*RGB_DB*/
FILE* f;
char buf1[200], buf2[200];
#ifndef A_RGBENV
(void) sprintf( buf1, "%s.txt", RGB_DB );
if ( ( f = fopen( buf1, "r" ) ) == NULL )
pm_error( "can't open color names database - reconfigure with correct RGBDEF" );
#else /* A_RGBENV */
char *rgbdef;
if( (rgbdef = getenv(RGB_DB))==NULL )
pm_error( "can't get path to color names database - %s not set", RGB_DB );
if ( ( f = fopen( rgbdef, "r" ) ) == NULL )
pm_error( "can't open color names database - set %s to correct path", RGB_DB );
#endif /* A_RGBENV */
canonstr( colorname );
while ( fgets( buf1, sizeof(buf1), f ) != NULL )
{
if ( sscanf( buf1, "%ld %ld %ld %[^\n]", &r, &g, &b, buf2 ) != 4 )
{
pm_message(
"can't parse color names database line - \"%s\"", buf1 );
continue;
}
canonstr( buf2 );
if ( strcmp( colorname, buf2 ) == 0 )
goto gotit;
}
(void) fclose( f );
pm_error( "unknown color - \"%s\"", colorname );
gotit:
(void) fclose( f );
/* Rescale from [0..255] if necessary. */
if ( lmaxval != 255 )
{
r = r * lmaxval / 255;
g = g * lmaxval / 255;
b = b * lmaxval / 255;
}
#endif /*RGB_DB*/
}
PPM_ASSIGN( p, r, g, b );
return p;
}
static char colorname[200];
#if __STDC__
char*
ppm_colorname( pixel* colorP, pixval maxval, int hexok )
#else /*__STDC__*/
char*
ppm_colorname( colorP, maxval, hexok )
pixel* colorP;
pixval maxval;
int hexok;
#endif /*__STDC__*/
{
int r, g, b;
#ifdef RGB_DB
FILE* f;
char buf[200];
int this_r, this_g, this_b;
int best_diff, this_diff;
char this_colorname[200];
#ifdef A_RGBENV
char *rgbdef;
#endif /* A_RGBENV */
#endif /*RGB_DB*/
if ( maxval == 255 )
{
r = PPM_GETR( *colorP );
g = PPM_GETG( *colorP );
b = PPM_GETB( *colorP );
}
else
{
r = (int) PPM_GETR( *colorP ) * 255 / (int) maxval;
g = (int) PPM_GETG( *colorP ) * 255 / (int) maxval;
b = (int) PPM_GETB( *colorP ) * 255 / (int) maxval;
}
#ifdef RGB_DB
#ifndef A_RGBENV
(void) sprintf( buf, "%s.txt", RGB_DB );
if ( ( f = fopen( buf, "r" ) ) == NULL )
pm_error( "can't open color names database - reconfigure with correct RGBDEF" );
#else /* A_RGBENV */
if( (rgbdef = getenv(RGB_DB))==NULL )
pm_error( "can't get path to color names database - %s not set", RGB_DB );
if ( ( f = fopen( rgbdef, "r" ) ) == NULL )
pm_error( "can't open color names database - set %s to correct path", RGB_DB );
#endif /* A_RGBENV */
best_diff = 32767;
while ( fgets( buf, sizeof(buf), f ) != NULL )
{
if ( sscanf( buf, "%d %d %d %[^\n]", &this_r, &this_g, &this_b,
this_colorname ) != 4 )
{
pm_message(
"can't parse color names database line - \"%s\"",
buf );
continue;
}
this_diff = abs( r - this_r ) + abs( g - this_g ) + abs( b - this_b );
if ( this_diff < best_diff )
{
best_diff = this_diff;
(void) strcpy( colorname, this_colorname );
}
}
(void) fclose( f );
if ( best_diff != 32767 && ( best_diff == 0 || ! hexok ) )
return colorname;
#endif /*RGB_DB*/
/* Color lookup failed; generate an X11-style hex specifier. */
if ( ! hexok )
pm_error(
"color names database required - please reconfigure with RGBDEF" );
sprintf( colorname, "#%02x%02x%02x", r, g, b );
return colorname;
}