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STRINGS.C
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1991-01-11
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static char rcsid[] = "@(#)$Id: strings.c,v 4.1.1.3 90/08/15 21:48:07 syd Exp $";
/*******************************************************************************
* The Elm Mail System - $Revision: 4.1.1.3 $ $State: Exp $
*
* Copyright (c) 1986, 1987 Dave Taylor
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990 USENET Community Trust
*******************************************************************************
* Bug reports, patches, comments, suggestions should be sent to:
*
* Syd Weinstein, Elm Coordinator
* elm@DSI.COM dsinc!elm
*
*******************************************************************************
* $Log: strings.c,v $
* Revision 4.1.1.3 90/08/15 21:48:07 syd
* the user's (unmodified) limit criteria was being compared w/
* the lower-case version of the header contents.
* From: dwolfe@earth.sps.mot.com (Dave Wolfe)
*
* Revision 4.1.1.2 90/06/21 22:45:06 syd
* Make display not show To user if user is also sender
* From: Marius Olafsson
*
* Revision 4.1.1.1 90/06/05 20:38:58 syd
* Allow nesting on () in comment in address
* From: Chip Rosenthal <chip@chinacat.Unicom.COM>
*
* Revision 4.1 90/04/28 22:44:16 syd
* checkin of Elm 2.3 as of Release PL0
*
*
******************************************************************************/
/** This file contains all the string oriented functions for the
ELM Mailer, and lots of other generally useful string functions!
For BSD systems, this file also includes the function "tolower"
to translate the given character from upper case to lower case.
**/
#include "headers.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef BSD
#undef tolower
#undef toupper
#endif
/** forward declarations **/
char *format_long(), *strip_commas(), *tail_of_string(),
*get_token(), *strip_parens(), *argv_zero(), *strcpy(), *strncpy();
char *index();
copy_sans_escape(dest, source, len)
char *dest, *source;
int len;
{
/** this performs the same function that strncpy() does, but
also will translate any escape character to a printable
format (e.g. ^(char value + 32))
**/
register int i = 0, j = 0;
while (i < len && source[i] != '\0') {
if (iscntrl(source[i]) && source[i] != '\t') {
dest[j++] = '^';
dest[j++] = source[i++] + 'A' - 1;
}
else
dest[j++] = source[i++];
}
dest[j] = '\0';
}
/**
This routine will return true if the "addr" contains the "user" subject
to the following contstraints: (1) either the "user" is at the front
of "addr" or it is preceded by an appropriate meta-char, and (2)
either the "user" is at the end of "addr" or it is suceeded by an
appropriate meta-char.
**/
int addr_matches_user(addr,user)
register char *addr, *user;
{
int len = strlen(user);
static char c_before[] = "!:%"; /* these can appear before a username */
static char c_after[] = ":%@"; /* these can appear after a username */
do {
if ( strncmp(addr,user,len) == 0 ) {
if ( addr[len] == '\0' || index(c_after,addr[len]) != NULL )
return TRUE;
}
} while ( (addr=strpbrk(addr,c_before)) != NULL && *++addr != '\0' ) ;
return FALSE;
}
int
tail_of(from, buffer, to)
char *from, *buffer, *to;
{
/** Return last two words of 'from'. This is to allow
painless display of long return addresses as simply the
machine!username.
Or if the first word of the 'from' address is username or
full_username and 'to' is not NULL, then use the 'to' line
instead of the 'from' line.
If the 'to' line is used, return 1, else return 0.
Also modified to know about X.400 addresses (sigh) and
that when we ask for the tail of an address similar to
a%b@c we want to get back a@b ...
**/
/** Note: '!' delimits Usenet nodes, '@' delimits ARPA nodes,
':' delimits CSNet & Bitnet nodes, '%' delimits multi-
stage ARPA hops, and '/' delimits X.400 addresses...
(it is fortunate that the ASCII character set only has
so many metacharacters, as I think we're probably using
them all!!) **/
register int loc, i = 0, cnt = 0, using_to = 0;
#ifndef INTERNET
/** let's see if we have an address appropriate for hacking:
what this actually does is remove the spuriously added
local bogus Internet header if we have one and the message
has some sort of UUCP component too...
**/
sprintf(buffer, "@%s", hostfullname);
if (chloc(from,'!') != -1 && in_string(from, buffer))
from[strlen(from)-strlen(buffer)] = '\0';
#endif
/**
Produce a simplified version of the from into buffer. If the
from is just "username" or "Full Username" it will be preserved.
If it is an address, the rightmost "stuff!stuff", "stuff@stuff",
or "stuff:stuff" will be used.
**/
for (loc = strlen(from)-1; loc >= 0 && cnt < 2; loc--) {
if (from[loc] == BANG || from[loc] == AT_SIGN ||
from[loc] == COLON) cnt++;
if (cnt < 2) buffer[i++] = from[loc];
}
buffer[i] = '\0';
reverse(buffer);
#ifdef MMDF
if (strlen(buffer) == 0) {
if(to && *to != '\0' && !addr_matches_user(to, username)) {
tail_of(to, buffer, (char *)0);
using_to = 1;
} else
strcpy(buffer, full_username);
}
#endif /* MMDF */
if ( strcmp(buffer,full_username) == 0 ||
addr_matches_user(buffer,username) ) {
/* This message is from the user, so use the "to" header instead
* if possible, to be more informative. Otherwise be nice and
* use full_username rather than the bare username even if
* we've only matched on the bare username.
*/
if(to && *to != '\0' && !addr_matches_user(to, username)) {
tail_of(to, buffer, (char *)0);
using_to = 1;
} else
strcpy(buffer, full_username);
} else { /* user%host@host? */
/** The logic here is that we're going to use 'loc' as a handy
flag to indicate if we've hit a '%' or not. If we have,
we'll rewrite it as an '@' sign and then when we hit the
REAL at sign (we must have one) we'll simply replace it
with a NULL character, thereby ending the string there.
**/
loc = 0;
for (i=0; buffer[i] != '\0'; i++)
if (buffer[i] == '%') {
buffer[i] = AT_SIGN;
loc++;
}
else if (buffer[i] == AT_SIGN && loc)
buffer[i] = '\0';
}
return(using_to);
}
char *format_long(inbuff, init_len)
char *inbuff;
int init_len;
{
/** Return buffer with \n\t sequences added at each point where it
would be more than 80 chars long. It only allows the breaks at
legal points (ie commas followed by white spaces). init-len is
the characters already on the first line... Changed so that if
head of "elm", it'll
include "\r\n\t" instead.
Changed to use ',' as a separator and to REPLACE it after it's
found in the output stream...
**/
static char ret_buffer[VERY_LONG_STRING];
register int iindex = 0, current_length = 0, depth=15, i, len;
char buffer[VERY_LONG_STRING];
char *word, *bufptr;
strcpy(buffer, inbuff);
bufptr = (char *) buffer;
current_length = init_len + 2; /* for luck */
while ((word = get_token(bufptr,",", depth)) != NULL) {
/* first, decide what sort of separator we need, if any... */
if (strlen(word) + current_length > 80) {
if (iindex > 0) {
ret_buffer[iindex++] = ','; /* close 'er up, doctor! */
ret_buffer[iindex++] = '\n';
ret_buffer[iindex++] = '\t';
}
/* now add this pup! */
for (i=(word[0] == ' '? 1:0), len = strlen(word); i<len; i++)
ret_buffer[iindex++] = word[i];
current_length = len + 8; /* 8 = TAB */
}
else { /* just add this address to the list.. */
if (iindex > 0) {
ret_buffer[iindex++] = ','; /* comma added! */
ret_buffer[iindex++] = ' ';
current_length += 2;
}
for (i=(word[0] == ' '? 1:0), len = strlen(word); i<len; i++)
ret_buffer[iindex++] = word[i];
current_length += len;
}
bufptr = NULL;
}
ret_buffer[iindex] = '\0';
return( (char *) ret_buffer);
}
char *strip_commas(string)
char *string;
{
/** return string with all commas changed to spaces. This IS
destructive and will permanently change the input string.. **/
register char *strptr = string;
for (; *strptr; strptr++)
if (*strptr == COMMA)
*strptr = SPACE;
return( (char *) string);
}
char *strip_parens(string)
char *string;
{
/**
Remove parenthesized information from a string. More specifically,
comments as defined in RFC822 are removed. This procedure is
non-destructive - a pointer to static data is returned.
**/
static char buffer[VERY_LONG_STRING];
register char *bufp;
register int depth;
for ( bufp = buffer, depth = 0 ; *string != '\0' ; ++string ) {
switch ( *string ) {
case '(': /* begin comment on '(' */
++depth;
break;
case ')': /* decr nesting level on ')' */
--depth;
break;
case '\\': /* treat next char literally */
if ( *++string == '\0' ) { /* gracefully handle */
*bufp++ = '\\'; /* '\' at end of string */
--string; /* even tho it's wrong */
} else if ( depth == 0 ) {
*bufp++ = '\\';
*bufp++ = *string;
}
break;
default: /* a regular char */
if ( depth == 0 )
*bufp++ = *string;
break;
}
}
*bufp = '\0';
return( (char *) buffer);
}
move_left(string, chars)
char string[];
int chars;
{
/** moves string chars characters to the left DESTRUCTIVELY **/
register int i;
/* chars--; /* index starting at zero! */
for (i=chars; string[i] != '\0' && string[i] != '\n'; i++)
string[i-chars] = string[i];
string[i-chars] = '\0';
}
remove_first_word(string)
char *string;
{ /** removes first word of string, ie up to first non-white space
following a white space! **/
register int loc;
for (loc = 0; string[loc] != ' ' && string[loc] != '\0'; loc++)
;
while (string[loc] == ' ' || string[loc] == '\t')
loc++;
move_left(string, loc);
}
split_word(buffer, first, rest)
char *buffer, *first, *rest;
{
/** Rip the buffer into first word and rest of word, translating it
all to lower case as we go along..
**/
/** skip leading white space, just in case.. **/
while(whitespace(*buffer)) buffer++;
/** now copy into 'first' until we hit white space or EOLN **/
for (; *buffer && ! whitespace(*buffer); buffer++, first++)
if (islower(*buffer))
*first = *buffer;
else
*first = tolower(*buffer);
*first = '\0';
while (whitespace(*buffer)) buffer++;
for (; *buffer; buffer++, rest++)
if (islower(*buffer))
*rest = *buffer;
else
*rest = tolower(*buffer);
*rest = '\0';
return;
}
char *tail_of_string(string, maxchars)
char *string;
int maxchars;
{
/** Return a string that is the last 'maxchars' characters of the
given string. This is only used if the first word of the string
is longer than maxchars, else it will return what is given to
it...
**/
static char buffer[SLEN];
register int iindex, i, len;
for (iindex=0, len = strlen(string);! whitespace(string[iindex]) && iindex < len;
iindex++)
;
if (iindex < maxchars) {
strncpy(buffer, string, maxchars-2); /* word too short */
buffer[maxchars-2] = '.';
buffer[maxchars-1] = '.';
buffer[maxchars] = '.';
buffer[maxchars+1] = '\0';
}
else {
i = maxchars;
buffer[i--] = '\0';
while (i > 1)
buffer[i--] = string[iindex--];
buffer[2] = '.';
buffer[1] = '.';
buffer[0] = '.';
}
return( (char *) buffer);
}
reverse(string)
char *string;
{
/** reverse string... pretty trivial routine, actually! **/
char buffer[SLEN];
register int i, j = 0;
for (i = strlen(string)-1; i >= 0; i--)
buffer[j++] = string[i];
buffer[j] = '\0';
strcpy(string, buffer);
}
int
get_word(buffer, start, word)
char *buffer, *word;
int start;
{
/** return next word in buffer, starting at 'start'.
delimiter is space or end-of-line. Returns the
location of the next word, or -1 if returning
the last word in the buffer. -2 indicates empty
buffer! **/
register int loc = 0;
while (buffer[start] == ' ' && buffer[start] != '\0')
start++;
if (buffer[start] == '\0') return(-2); /* nothing IN buffer! */
while (buffer[start] != ' ' && buffer[start] != '\0')
word[loc++] = buffer[start++];
word[loc] = '\0';
return(start);
}
Centerline(line, string)
int line;
char *string;
{
/** Output 'string' on the given line, centered. **/
register int length, col;
length = strlen(string);
if (length > COLUMNS)
col = 0;
else
col = (COLUMNS - length) / 2;
PutLine0(line, col, string);
}
char *argv_zero(string)
char *string;
{
/** given a string of the form "/something/name" return a
string of the form "name"... **/
static char buffer[NLEN];
register int i, j=0;
for (i=strlen(string)-1; string[i] != '/'; i--)
buffer[j++] = string[i];
buffer[j] = '\0';
reverse(buffer);
return( (char *) buffer);
}
#define MAX_RECURSION 20 /* up to 20 deep recursion */
char *get_token(source, keys, depth)
char *source, *keys;
int depth;
{
/** This function is similar to strtok() (see "opt_utils")
but allows nesting of calls via pointers...
**/
register int last_ch;
static char *buffers[MAX_RECURSION];
char *return_value, *sourceptr;
if (depth > MAX_RECURSION) {
error1("Get_token calls nested greater than %d deep!",
MAX_RECURSION);
emergency_exit();
}
if (source != NULL)
buffers[depth] = source;
sourceptr = buffers[depth];
if (*sourceptr == '\0')
return(NULL); /* we hit end-of-string last time!? */
sourceptr += strspn(sourceptr, keys); /* skip the bad.. */
if (*sourceptr == '\0') {
buffers[depth] = sourceptr;
return(NULL); /* we've hit end-of-string */
}
last_ch = strcspn(sourceptr, keys); /* end of good stuff */
return_value = sourceptr; /* and get the ret */
sourceptr += last_ch; /* ...value */
if (*sourceptr != '\0') /** don't forget if we're at end! **/
sourceptr++;
return_value[last_ch] = '\0'; /* ..ending right */
buffers[depth] = sourceptr; /* save this, mate! */
return((char *) return_value); /* and we're outta here! */
}
quote_args(out_string,in_string)
register char *out_string, *in_string;
{
/** Copy from "in_string" to "out_string", collapsing multiple
white space and quoting each word. Returns a pointer to
the resulting word.
**/
int empty_string = TRUE;
while ( *in_string != '\0' ) {
/** If this is a space then advance to the start of the next word.
Otherwise, copy through the word surrounded by quotes.
**/
if ( isspace(*in_string) ) {
while ( isspace(*in_string) )
++in_string;
} else {
*out_string++ = '"';
while ( *in_string != '\0' && !isspace(*in_string) )
*out_string++ = *in_string++;
*out_string++ = '"';
*out_string++ = ' ';
empty_string = FALSE;
}
}
if ( !empty_string )
--out_string;
*out_string = '\0';
}