home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK03750}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Formaldehyde Poisoning}
- $Subject{Formaldehyde Poisoning Formaldehyde Exposure Formalin Toxicity
- Formalin Intoxication Formaldehyde Toxicity Heavy Metal Poisoning Berylliosis
- Arsenic Poisoning}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1989 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 678:
- Formaldehyde Poisoning
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Formaldehyde
- Poisoning) is not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to
- find the alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Formaldehyde Exposure
- Formalin Toxicity
- Formalin Intoxication
- Formaldehyde Toxicity
-
- Information on the following diseases can be found in the Related
- Disorders section of this report:
-
- Heavy Metal Poisoning
- Berylliosis
- Arsenic Poisoning
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
- Formaldehyde Poisoning is a disorder brought about by breathing the fumes
- of formaldehyde. This can occur while working directly with formaldehyde, or
- using equipment cleaned with formaldehyde. Major symptoms may include eye
- irritation, nose and throat irritation, headaches and skin rashes.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Symptoms of Formaldehyde Poisoning are varied. There may be eye irritation,
- breathing problems, skin irritations and headaches. If formaldehyde is
- swallowed it causes burns to the esophagus and stomach. Poisoning of
- patients using dialysis machines cleaned with formaldehyde can cause loss of
- red blood cells (acute hemolysis). In extreme cases Formaldehyde Poisoning
- may include low blood pressure (hypotension), abnormalities of heart rhythm,
- irregular breathing, restlessness, unconsciousness and coma.
-
- Causes
-
- Formaldehyde Poisoning may be caused in a variety of ways. Some people are
- affected when they work with products made with formaldehyde such as chip
- board and foam insulation. Persons may be poisoned by accidentally ingesting
- or swallowing formaldehyde. Breathing the vapors given off by the chemical
- itself in plants that manufacture it, or by working in areas where
- formaldehyde is used to produce other products can also cause dangerous
- physical reactions to the chemical. Poisoning may also occur when the
- chemical is being administered directly to a patient as formalin soaked packs
- for cysts. A form of formaldehyde (Formalin) is sometimes used as a cleaning
- agent for dialysis machines and other hospital equipment, and it must be
- carefully and completely removed before the equipment can be used on patients
- in order to avoid Formaldehyde Poisoning.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Formaldehyde Poisoning affects males and females in equal numbers. People
- exposed in the workplace are most likely to be affected if they are not
- protected by appropriate air filtering equipment.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to those of Formaldehyde
- Poisoning. Comparisons may be useful for a differential diagnosis:
-
- Heavy Metal Poisoning is caused by an overexposure to several types of
- metals. This may occur from industrial exposure, from air or water
- pollution, or from foods, medicines or improperly coated food containers.
- Symptoms of metal poisoning vary according to which type of metal
- overexposure is involved. (For more information on this disorder, choose
- "Heavy Metal" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Berylliosis is a metal poisoning or allergic disorder caused by exposure
- to beryllium dust or fumes. It primarily affects the lungs and coughing can
- become violent and exhausting. Breathing becomes difficult and blood may
- appear in sputum. The skin may be affected by the appearance of reddened,
- raised patches. There may be discolored spots on the face, neck, arms, and
- hands. Lymph nodes near affected skin may become enlarged. (For more
- information on this disorder, choose "Berylliosis" as your search term in the
- Rare Disease Database).
-
- Arsenic Poisoning can occur during the use and manufacture of pesticides.
- The gas from arsenic also has some industrial uses and can also cause
- airborne poisoning. Overexposure may cause headache, drowsiness, confusion,
- delirium, seizures and sometimes death. In cases of chronic arsenic
- poisoning, weakness, muscle aches, chills and fever may develop. (For more
- information on this disorder, choose "Heavy Metal" as your search term in the
- Rare Disease Database).
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Treatment of Formaldehyde Poisoning primarily consists of removing the
- chemical from the occupational, domestic or general environment. Workers who
- are exposed to formaldehyde must protect themselves with appropriate
- equipment so that they will not be exposed to the fumes. Other treatment is
- symptomatic and supportive.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- November 1989. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to
- keep every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and
- accurate. Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for
- the most current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Formaldehyde Poisoning, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- American Academy of Environmental Medicine
- P.O. Box 16106
- Denver, CO 80216
- (303) 622-9755
-
- NIH/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
- Public Affairs Office
- P.O. Box 12233
- Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
- (919) 541-3345
-
- References
-
- FORMALDEHYDE-RELATED HEALTH COMPLAINTS OF RESIDENTS LIVING IN MOBILE AND
- CONVENTIONAL HOMES. I.M. Ritchie, et al.; Am J Public Health (March, 1987,
- issue 77 (3)). Pp. 323-328.
-
- FORMALIN TOXICITY IN HYDATID LIVER DISEASE. A.R. Aggarwal, et al.;
- Anaesthesia (July, 1983 issue 38 (7)). Pp. 662-665.
-
- ACUTE INTRAVASCULAR HEMOLYSIS DUE TO ACCIDENTAL FORMALIN INTOXICATION
- DURING HEMODIALYSIS. K.K. Pun, et al.; Clin Nephrol (March, 1984, issue 21
- (3)). Pp. 188-190.
-
- FORMALDEHYDE-INDUCED CORROSIVE GASTRIC CICATRIZATION: CASE REPORT. R.
- Kochhar, et al.; Hum Toxicol (December, 1986, issue 5 (6)). Pp. 381-382.
-
-