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- $Unique_ID{BRK03749}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Forestier's Disease}
- $Subject{Forestier's Disease Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis DISH
- Vertebral Ankylosing Hyperostosis Spinal Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal
- Hyperostosis Spinal DISH Osteoarthritis Spondylosis Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Rheumatoid Arthritis}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1991 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 826:
- Forestier's Disease
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Forestier's Disease)
- is not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to find the
- alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
- DISH
- Vertebral Ankylosing Hyperostosis
- Spinal Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
- Spinal DISH
-
- Information on the following disorders can be found in the Related
- Disorders section of this report:
-
- Osteoarthritis
- Spondylosis
- Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
- Forestier's Disease is one of the many forms of Osteoarthritis. Major
- symptoms may include areas of bony overgrowth or bone spurs which usually
- develop along the spine without breakdown of spinal discs.
-
- Symptoms
-
- In Forestier's Disease, areas of bony overgrowth or bone "spurs" develop,
- most often on a segment of the spine anywhere from below the neck to the
- lower back (thoracic and lumbar areas of the spine). Other sites may include
- areas where tendons join bones (tendon osseous junctions) such as at the heel
- of the foot. Occasionally Forestier's Disease affects the elbow.
-
- Some patients may feel pain in the affected area(s). Occasionally, bony
- overgrowths may place pressure on nearby nerves (nerve compression or
- entrapment) causing irritation.
-
- Uncommonly, Forestier's Disease affects the cervical (neck) area of the
- spine (cervical DISH). This may cause the patient to experience difficulty
- in swallowing (dysphagia) or speaking (dysphonia). This type of the disorder
- is often seen in people who have Diabetes Mellitus. (For more information
- choose "Diabetes Mellitus" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Causes
-
- The exact cause of Forestier's Disease is unknown. Changes in cartilage may
- cause the bony overgrowths to occur. This may be due to aging, trauma, or
- "wear and tear" such as from sports. Disorders which involve disturbances in
- cartilage metabolism such as diabetes mellitus or acromegaly, or certain
- inherited connective tissue disorders may also cause Forestier's Disease.
- (For more information choose "diabetes mellitus," "acromegaly," or
- "connective tissue" as your search terms in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Affected Population
-
- Forestier's Disease is a common subtype of osteoarthritis. It generally
- affects men and women over the age of 50.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to those of Forestier's
- Disease. Comparisons may be useful for a differential diagnosis:
-
- Osteoarthritis is a very common degenerative joint disease characterized
- by loss of cartilage, deformities of bones and joints, and thickening of the
- surrounding ligaments and membranes at the joint margins with areas of bony
- outgrowths. Osteoarthritis develops when cartilage repair does not keep pace
- with cartilage degeneration. It may occur as a result of trauma to the bone,
- aging, obesity, or other underlying diseases which cause damage to the joint
- or its cartilage such as congenital dislocation of the hip or Rheumatoid
- Arthritis. Osteoarthritis is suspected to be an autoimmune disease. In
- these types of disorders the body's natural defenses against foreign
- substances (e.g. antibodies or lymphocytes) attack healthy tissue for unknown
- reasons.
-
- Spondylosis is osteoarthritis of the spine. It is characterized by a
- breakdown of the spinal discs in between the vertebrae; this does not occur
- in Forestier's Disease. (For more information on disorders involving
- osteoarthritis, choose "osteoarthritis" as your search term in the Rare
- Disease Database).
-
- Ankylosing Spondylitis is a chronic progressive form of arthritis
- primarily involving the spine and paraspinal structures. It is distinguished
- by inflammation and eventual immobility (ankylosis) of a number of spinal
- joints. Onset is usually gradual with episodes of low back pain, especially
- in the region of the tailbone and hips (sacroiliac), and the lower (lumbar)
- spine. Morning back stiffness often occurs. Symptoms commonly become
- progressively worse, spreading from the low back into the mid-back and
- occasionally the neck. (For more information on this disorder, choose
- "Ankylosing Spondylitis" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Rheumatoid Arthritis is also suspected of being an autoimmune disease.
- It is characterized by lack of appetite (anorexia), tiredness, painful and
- deformed joints, early morning stiffness chiefly in the hands, knees, feet,
- jaw, and spine. Once affected, a patient's joints remain painful or
- uncomfortable for weeks, months, or even years. (For more information choose
- "Rheumatoid Arthritis" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Testing for Forestier's Disease may include imaging techniques such as X-
- rays, computed tomographic (CT) scans, or the use of a lighted instrument
- with a flexible tube (endoscopy). Treatment may include anti-inflammatory
- non-steroid drugs. Sometimes surgery to correct deformities may be
- prescribed. Other treatment is symptomatic and supportive.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- Scientists are pursuing substantial research on all forms of arthritis and
- other autoimmune diseases. It is hoped that better understanding of the
- immune system will lead to improved treatments and prevention of degenerative
- processes that cause pain and malformations that characterize arthritis.
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- January 1991. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep
- every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate.
- Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most
- current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Forestier's Disease, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- The National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
- Information Clearinghouse
- Box AMS
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 495-4484
-
- Arthritis Foundation
- 1314 Spring Street
- Atlanta, GA 30309
- (404) 872-7100
-
- Ankylosing Spondylitis Association
- 511 North La Cienega, Suite 216
- Los Angeles, CA 90048
- (213) 652-0609
- (800) 777-8189
-
- Coaltion of Heritable Disorders of Connective Tissue
- c/o National Marfan Foundation
- 382 Main St.
- Port Washington, NY 11050
- (516) 944-5412
-
- References
-
- CECIL TEXTBOOK OF MEDICINE, 18th Ed.: James B. Wyngaarden, and Lloyd H.
- Smith, Jr., Editors; W.B. Saunders Co., 1988. Pp. 2039-2041.
-
- DIFFUSE IDIOPATHIC SKELETAL HYPEROSTOSIS CAUSING ACUTE THORACIC
- MYELOPATHY: A CASE REPORT AND DISCUSSION. A. Reisner, et al.; Neurosurgery
- (Mar 1990; issue 26 (3)). Pp. 507-511.
-
- DIFFUSE IDIOPATHIC SKELETAL HYPEROSTOSIS (DISH) OF THE SPINE: A CAUSE OF
- BACK PAIN? A CONTROLLED STUDY. P. Schlapbach, et al.; Br J Rheumatol (Aug
- 1989; issue 28 (4)). Pp. 299-303.
-
- DIFFUSE IDIOPATHIC SKELETAL HYPEROSTOSIS WITH DYSPHAGIA (A REVIEW). E.
- Eviatar and M. Harell; J Laryngol Otol (Jun 1987; issue 101 (6)). Pp. 627-
- 632.
-
- DYSPHAGIA DUE TO DIFFUSE IDIOPATHIC SKELETAL HYPEROSTOSIS. W. J. Shergy,
- et al.; Am Fam Physician (Apr 1989; issue 39 (4)). Pp. 149-152.
-
- DYSPHONIA CAUSED BY FORESTIER'S DISEASE. I. Gay and J. Elidan; Ann Otol
- Rhinol Laryngol (May-Jun 1988; issue 97 (3 Pt 1)). Pp. 275-276.
-
- RADIOGRAPHIC, CLINICAL, AND HISTOPATHOLOGIC EVALUATION WITH SURGICAL
- TREATMENT OF FORESTIER'S DISEASE. J. G. Barsamian, et al.; Oral Surg Oral
- Med Oral Pathol (Feb 1985; issue 59 (2)). Pp. 136-141.
-
-